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Bathing Your Baby – Procedures, Tips And More
A baby has very soft, gentle skin which is sensitive to a lot of outside pollutants and external bacteria. The external bacteria can be in the air, the food or even the products we use on the baby like wet wipes or soap and moisturisers. It is therefore vital to understand the key elements that go into grooming a baby, particularly when it comes to hygienic products like soaps, anti-bacterial wipes, and shampoos.
Video: Bathing Your Baby – Procedures & Tips
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ik6neMuC_S0
Importance of a Bath for Your Baby
Before beginning a bath for a baby, understanding it’s importance is essential. A baby has an extremely weak immune system. This means the baby’s skin is very sensitive and doesn’t have the antibodies to combat most germs that slowly accumulate on your baby. A bath helps by not just removing the unhealthy bacteria on top of the skin but helps exfoliate the skin pores so the baby can sweat out the impurities within. This is also an opportunity for parents to check if the baby has any scars, scabs, rashes or blisters on their skin.
Remember that a baby has very soft skin; adult skin products may harm the baby. We recommend bathing your baby only with baby products that are developed specially to keep the skin soft and nourished.
How Often Should You Bathe Your Baby?
Most parents make it a habit to bathe a baby everyday from the day she is out of the hospital. This is completely unnecessary. A newborn baby is exposed to very few toxins as she are kept in protective environments. She is yet to consume solid food or have her body exposed to dirty surfaces on a regular basis. Hence it is recommended that a newborn baby is given a bath only three times a week.
Once the baby begins eating solid foods and crawling, you can gradually add more baths in the week over a period of a month. A baby that is crawling and eating solid foods should be given a bath on a daily basis to combat germs that she encounters. Ensure that you build up the bathing sessions on a daily basis, as this allows the baby’s skin to adapt to the frequency of the baths.
Where Should You Wash Your Baby?
The location of your baby’s bath is very important. Remember that your baby’s immunity system is very delicate. If you live in cold areas, bathe your baby in a tub in your bedroom or any other room that is warm. If you’re in a hot region, remember to check the water temperature in the room. The location also depends heavily on the type of bath.
If you are bathing the baby in your bedroom, ensure that you heat the room beforehand. Place a mat that is slip resistant underneath the tub before you give her a bath. Baths also play a role in maintaining body temperature; try giving your baby a slightly warmer bath if you live in colder regions and try cooling the water if the weather is hot.
Never give a baby a bath in either form of extreme temperatures. Keep in mind that what is warm for you maybe sizzling hot for your baby, and what seems cool to you can be freezing cold for her because of her sensitive skin. Adjust the temperature according to the weather and the baby’s requirements.
When You Should Schedule The Baby’s Bath
The time at which you decide to give babies a bath is as important as the bath itself. Some general rules to the schedule are:
If they’re hungry don’t bathe them
If they are down with a fever don’t bathe them
If they have skin problems, consult a doctor before you bathe them
Other than this, here are a few things to consider when scheduling a bath time for a baby :
Evening baths can be a fun and soothing way to prepare your baby for bedtime. They also help you clean away the day’s bacteria
Baths at dawn can be a working parent’s best friend. This allows the parent to bond while bathing with the baby before work and they energise the baby.
Noon baths are great for cooling the baby’s body temperature down when the day’s heat reaches its peak
It is recommended you don’t bathe a baby after dusk as it could leave her susceptible to illnesses
Keeping this in mind, schedule your baby’s bath based on her and your requirements.
What Kind of Cleanser or Soap Should You Use?
The most important aspect to consider while picking out soap is the pH balance. Slightly acidic or neutral pH balance based liquid soaps are considered the best as they protect your baby’s delicate skin by not damaging the protective barrier that contains the skins moisture. Alkaline soaps that adults use are considered too hard for the baby’s skin and may dry out the skin and cause rashes.
It is also recommended that you use liquid bath soaps as they possess baby friendly moisturisers that help maintain the health of your baby’s skin. It will help to consult a paediatric dermatologist to understand what your baby’s washing needs are.
Different Types of Baby Bath
These are several ways you can bathe your baby. These include the following:
Using a bath seat or a bather
This would be the perfect tool to ensure that you have a good grip on your baby at all times. You can use a netted bather or a bath seat. These keep the baby raised a little, so that she is sitting in her own bath water. This works by letting the water flow over the baby at an angle, then it gently flows into the tub underneath and drains away.
The Traditional Bath
This is probably the most comfortable for your baby. It reassures her that she is safe because this bath involves you sitting on the bathroom floor, laying her back against you, stretching her legs and gently letting water sprinkle over her. This has a downside however, as you will get wet and soapy too.
A Tub Bath
A tub bath is probably the most fun way to bathe your baby. This can also be an amazing bonding experience for the parents and baby.
How to Bathe Your Baby in a Bath Tub
Place all bath supplies within hands reach to ensure easy access while one hand is always on the baby.
Fill the tub with warm water. Babies can get major burns if they are put in a temperature of more than 32 degrees for more than 30 seconds.
Bring the baby into the area of the tub, undress her completely. Slowly put her in the tub feet first while still holding her by the arms.
Slowly lather the soap onto her, use it sparingly at first. Use a cup or hand-shower to rinse her off.
Gently wipe her dry, wrap her in a towel. Ensure the towel has a hood like compartment folded into it, this keeps her ears and head warm.
Safety Measures Which Should be Taken in a Bath Tub
It is vital to take these measures for the safety of your child
Ensure you always have a hand firmly around the baby.
Check the temperature twice. Keeping the baby in waters exceeding 32 degrees Celsius can give her major third-degree burns.
Don’t use too much soap. This can dry her skin out and cause rashes.
Don’t give her a bath for more than 5 minutes. The excess time in a bath can exhaust the baby.
Never leave the room or take your attention away from the baby during the bath.
A Sponge Bath
In the first few weeks, it may be easier to give your baby a sponge bath. This involves using a warm and moist sponge or cotton wool to wipe your baby. Here are some things that you need to keep in mind during this process.
Make sure that the room is warm and fill a bowl with warm water.
Place a dry towel under the baby so that you can dry the baby off immediately after the bath.
Start by gently wiping the baby’s eye.
Ensure not to clean deep inside the ears as you could harm the baby’s eardrum. Instead clean the ears and behind the ears with care.
Always use cleansers and wipes formulated for a newborn to ensure that your baby’s skin is protected.
Once you’re through with the washing, carefully pat-dry the baby, paying attention to the creases. You can use a mild moisturizer on the skin or wrap the baby up to keep her warm.
What You Need for Your Baby’s Bath
Here’s what you need to draw your baby’s bath.
You’ll need an appropriate sized tub. Use plastic as it won’t have any sharp edges.
A mild cleanser made especially for babies.
Soft sponge to distribute the water.
Plain cotton cleaning pads to clean your baby’s eyes.
Soft towel to dry your baby gently.
When and How to Wash a Baby’s Face
Wash your baby’s face right before her bath. Dampen a sponge or cotton wool in warm water and gently wipe the face. Ensure that the water is not too hot for the baby’s skin. Gently wipe over her eyes. Also, wipe behind the baby’s ears and the exterior part of the ears. Do not use your fingers or a cotton swab to clear earwax as this may cause blockage or damage the eardrum. Before washing away any dried mucus near the eyes or nostrils, dab it with a wet cotton wool to make it softer.
You do not need any soap or cleanser to clean the baby’s face.
Baby Bath Procedure- Steps to Follow to Make Baby Bathing Easy
Here is how to bath baby correctly:
Fill the tub with a few inches of lukewarm water. If you have a thermometer, you can check to make sure that the water is between 90 and 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Check the temperature against the inner side of your wrist.
Support your baby’s head and neck and gently place her in the tub. Continue to support her with one arm.
Use the cotton pads to clean your baby’s eyes. Soften them in water and gently wipe outward. Use one pad for only one eye. Use the soft sponge to clean her mouth, nose, face, neck, and ears.
Use a gentle cleanser made for babies and gently clean the rest of the body with the sponge.
Wash the diaper area last from front to back. Do not pull the foreskin back in case your boy in uncircumcised.
All babies enjoy being in water. Make sure that you keep pouring water over her body to ensure that she stays warm.
Remove your baby gently from the tub while supporting her head and neck and quickly wrap her in a towel.
Use a soft towel to clean your baby’s skin thoroughly. Don’t forget to clean in all the creases and always pat dry.
Use a baby moisturizer to lock in moisture. You baby’s skin is delicate and prone to drying out.
Precautions to Take for Safe Baby Bathing
Do not leave your baby unattended in the water even for a second. If you must answer something urgent, remove your baby from the water and take her with you.
Do not keep the water running while your baby is in the tub. Temperature changes can be sudden and unexpected.
Reduce the temperature settings on your water heater to less than 120 degrees Fahrenheit.
Some Important Baby Bathing Tips
Your baby will most likely fall asleep after a warm bath. Make sure that you keep this in mind when you schedule her bath time.
Clean only what you can see, do not try to clean the ear canal or inside the nose.
Place a non-skid mat in the area where you will be bathing your baby. This will prevent any accidents.
Never leave your baby unattended in the water.
Conclusion: It is vital to understand the needs of your baby before giving her a bath, we recommend specially-designed baby hygiene products when bathing a baby. It is crucial to keep an eye out for lesions, blister or rashes when grooming your child, if you notice any, consult a specialist as soon as you can. Try organic baby soaps and shampoos while bathing and organic moisturisers and wipes for general use. Read more
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50 Cute Nicknames for Hannah
Why call your beloved baby by their full name when you can make up something that’s quick and communicates that you care about them. Nicknames are the shortened forms of the given name that can be extremely versatile and fun at most times. Sometimes you can even add the chopped prefix or suffix, insert a noun or adjective to enhance the sentiment and cutesiness of a pet name. A formal name is thus less personal than informal or nickname mostly used under private settings. It is used when writing for professional or academic purposes and does not use contractions. Choosing nicknames however often defy logic or rational thinking. They’re meant to express your affection for your beloved child. The two-syllable length of Hannah is perfect to differentiate it from the middle name before introducing a person to the last name. The combination of them all makes this name very versatile yet unique.
Nicknames are a form of endearment and can be used to express the intimacy of the relationship with our child. Nicknames may or may not always make sense at all. We need to be careful that any nicknames that we keep are not awkward, embarrassing, or bring disgrace to your child. When it comes to finding suitable nicknames, there are plenty of flattering choices for a simple and sweet name like Hannah. Cute nicknames for Hannah can express your affection perfectly. This traditional name with a beautiful biblical story behind can have endearing nicknames options to go with it. Hannah is a predominantly female name among the Christian-speaking countries of the world.
Meaning and Origin of Hannah
Hannah is a romanized form of the Hellenized Hebrew name Channah which means ‘grace’ or ‘favor.’ Made by root words “h-n-n,” Hannah can be translated as “God has favored me.” Even though this Hebrew name has witnessed a surge in popularity in recent decades, its root can be traced back to the Bible. Hannah was the name of Elkanah’s wife and mother of the prophet Samuel in the Old Testament. Hannah consisted of the admirable quality of being persistent, which lends this character a certain degree of reliability. Used in Christianity and Judaism, this classic name continues to wow parents with her winning mix of biblical roots and a gentle voice. The masculine version of Hannah is Hanniel, which is not as common as its feminine counterpart. Being free of excessive syllables or frilly fluff, this simple and beautiful name has an easy spelling and pronunciation that makes it very popular.
The modern spelling ‘Hannah’ has evolved from the Puritans during the 16th and 17th centuries. Hannah is a common name for girls with Anna as its more popular short-form originating in Greek and Latin languages used worldwide. Hana, Hanna, or Chana are some of its spelling variants that can be substituted for the name that have roots in Arabic, European, and Asian languages. The Greek and Latin version of Hannah is the famous Anna. Being a part of palindromic given names like ABBA, ADA, ANNA, BOB, ELLE, EVE, OTTO, AOITOA, ESEESE, LERREL, NEVEN, ODDO, and VYV. HANNAH sounds cool yet timeless in her elegance. As the world goes around, the meaning of Hannah too changes in the different cultures of the world. The Japanese translation of Hana is flower blossom. It means ‘bliss and happiness in Arabic, moon in ‘Albanian,’ ‘one’ in Korean, and Hana means craft or work in Hawaiian. Today, Hannah has historically been a female name that gained familiarity with frequent appearances in television and movies over the last 20 years.
Nicknames for Hannah
Nicknames are modified variations of a person’s real name that are mostly hidden from the public eye. Outsiders may not want to hear or understand how much you love your apple-dumpling-pumpkin-squash-bunny-teddy-bear-boo-bear-hugs-and-kisses bundle of joy. Nicknames come in all shapes and forms, but the ones that you call your little baby are always special. They are a reflection of the relationship that you share with your child. Though all babies get official names, cute nicknames tend to be more adorable, and they stick through the childhood into adulthood. At most times, these names have a story behind them that are shared among family members. Nicknames are not intended to make kids feel embarrassed. They are an additional name that highlights the specific likes, dislikes, habits of a child. It is not necessary for a nickname to have any particular meaning or be serious. They can be creatively conceived to tickle the funny bones and ensure that your child chuckles every time you call out to them. In fact they’re an indicator of your care, warmth and protective love towards your child.
Most times, nicknames are metaphors formed by picking just sounds or alphabets found in the name and other rhyming sounds. Funny nicknames for Hannah add an element of fun and quirkiness to a formal name. Here are some adorable nicknames for Hannah that may make your little one feel extra special:
1. Hannah Hunnie
This name refers your child to be as ‘sweet as honey.’
2. Holy
This religious virtue name of Jesus as an object of formal devotion.
3. Hannah Panda
Reffering your child Hannah as a lovable bamboo-eating wooly creature can be fun.
4. Hannah Banana
Giving your child a pulpy fruit name may be a way to honor the fruit they like most.
5. Ha Ha
This exclamation of surprise can be a way of addressing your child named Hannah.
6. Hanna
The omission of H in the ending of the name with the same spelling ‘favour’ but a different name.
7. Hanns
This alternate spelling of Hannah with a ‘s’ at its end gives it a short form but same meaning ‘God’s favour’.
8. Han-a-land
Hana means ‘flower blossom’ in Japanese while in Arabic it means ‘bliss’. So this name can refer your child as a land of your happiness.
9. Hanny Pants
Hanny means ‘Grace’ in American origin and Pants give it a funny touch.
10. Annie
Annie is a Hebrew name meaning ‘gracious one’.
11. Han Han
The double Han doesn’t take away Han’s Scandinavian meaning God is gracious.
12. Hannie Bear
You can always address your child as a cuddly and adorable bear with this animal nickname.
13. Hansbonanas
Hans can be added to Bonana that can be a variant of bonanza referring to a large bounty.
14. Nan
Nan may have originated with the affectionate phrase Mine Ann or My Nan which in English means ‘Grace’.
15. Ann
Ann is a form of the Latin name Anna meaning ‘God has favoured me’.
16. Ana
This short and sweet nickname is the Latin variant of the English Anne which means ‘Gracious’ in Spanish.
17. Nah Nah
Nah is a transliteration of a Chinese surname meaning ‘blue’ or ‘indigo plant’. This nickname reinforced by the double words.
18. Hanny
Hanny in American means ‘grace’. Hanny is a diminutive of the name Johanna meaning ‘God has favoured me’.
19. Han
Han in Scandinavian means God is gracious. It can be a German variant of the Hebrew name John.
20. Hanners
Hanners is derived from Anglo-Saxon Haine which means ‘Dwells in the hedged enclosure.’
21. Hosannah
This name is a Biblical expression for praise of the lord.
22. Anna
Derived from the Hebrew word Ḥannāh or Chanah, Hanna means “grace” or “favor.”
23. Hannie
Hannie is a Dutch diminutive of the name Johanna, which comes from the Hebrew name Yochanan meaning ‘God has favoured me’.
24. Hanny Toodle
Toodle is derived from a geographical locality 'of Totehill,' or the look-out hill in all parts of England. Hanny means ‘God’s favour’.
25. Hannah-lou-li-lo
Lou refers to a renowned warrior in French, while this nickname adds melody to the name Hannah.
26. Hannah Lou
Lou in French means "renowned warrior". Hannah is attached to Lou to form this nickname.
27. Hymn
Hymn derives from Greek (hymnos), which means "a song of praise".
28. Hannah Love
This nickname is essentially an expression of your love for your child.
29. Helen
This Latin name means ‘bright’. It could also have derived from the Greek selene, meaning "moon".
30. Nany
Nanny is a variant form of Ann which means ‘God has favored me".
31. Hanna Munchkins
Hanna is attached to Munchkins which comes from the German word Männchen, meaning "mannikin" or "little figure".
32. Hani
Hani in Arabic means "carefree" & "happy" or in Hawaiian "To move lightly; to touch".
33. Nana
Nana is a short variant of Anna that means ‘grace’ in Hebrew.
34. Noah
Noah comes from the Hebrew "Noach" which means "rest," or "repose." This sweet yet strong name appears as a revered Biblical character.
35. Hinny
This chic nickname meaning ‘favour’ is a perfect way to call your daughter.
36. Hazza
Hazza in Arabic means "Delight; Pleasure".
37. Nina
Niña means "little girl" in Spanish. It's a Russian short form of Antonia or Anna and derives from the name Ninos, the founder of the Greek city Ninive.
38. Sarah
Sarah rhymes with Hannah and means ‘noblewoman’ or ‘princess’ in Hebrew.
39. Hurricane Hannah
Your super active child can be correctly referred to as this nickname referring to the tropical storm.
40. Hannah Bug
This petite nickname refers to your child to as a tiny baby.
41. Hanaki
This surname of Germanic origin is a patronym of the name Ano or Heinrich, meaning "child of Anno/Henry".
42. Hannalisa
This nickname refers your child to the beautiful painting of Monalisa by Leonardo Da Vinci.
43. Han Solo
This nickname refers to the Star Wars character Han Solo. Solo means alone.
44. Hottie Hannah
This nickname suits an attractive child best.
45. Hannie Doll
This nickname reminds you of your child as a cuddly and pretty doll.
46. Heaven
This nickname pays tribute to the Lord who’s gifted you a lovely child.
47. Hazel
Derived from the Old English hæsel, this captivating nickname is derived from the name of the nut tree.
48. Halley’s Comet
This unique nickname makes your child as rare as the comet.
49. Honolulu
This energetic nickname refers to a "sheltered harbor" or "calm port" in Hawaiian.
50. Hula Hoop
This comical name for Hannah refers to a stout person who is too lazy to work out. Hula Hoop is an exercise hoop that got its name from the movements made while spinning one swiftly around the body to Hawaiian hula dances.
Popularity of the Name Hannah
Hannah has successfully held a spot in the top 50 baby names for the past 30 years. In the late 1990s, the popularity of Hannah peaked significantly when it held the No. 2 spot for three years in a row and remained in the top 10 most popular names for over a decade. According to 2019 Social Security Administration data, Hannah is the number thirty-two most popular girls name in the US, remaining consistently in the top 35 since 2000 and even staying in the top 5 from 2000-2004. Hannah still ranks high in the chart, though its popularity has slightly waned in recent times. As per the latest data of 2020, it stands as the 39th most popular name for girls in the United States.
Famous Celebrities with the Name Hannah
There are many famous Hannahs who have upgraded the name’s celebrity status. Each of these personalities has become a cult figure due to their hard work and determination. We all think of stardom as a goal—something to strive for and “achieve.” More so with children who aspire to live up to the famous name that they carry. The inherited fame of such names can open doors of new opportunities or even give a whole new meaning to their personality. In fact, sometimes its all for the best. Their success stories and struggle can inspire children sharing the same name. Here are some celebrities with the name Hannah who can set the naming trends of the year:
Name
Who She Is
Hannah Fergusan
American Model
Hanna Peel
Irish Musician
Hanna Hoch
Germ Artist
Hanna Robinson
British Songwriter
Hanna Gross
Canadian Actress
Hanna Dreier
American Journalist
Hanna Abu-Hanna
Arab Poet
Hanna Cowley
Poet
Hanna Moncur
T.V Actress
Hanna Brown
Actor
Variations of Hannah
A classic baby name like Hannah may have attractive alternatives in languages around the world. Variations of Hannah offer alternatives for parents wary of the overused form of the original name. They help you to analyse your individual baby naming style and consider a fresher approach that would promote a distinctive identity for your child. Here are some variations of the name Hannah that can sound equally elegant and sophisticated:
Chana (Hebrew)
Chanah (Hebrew)
Anna (Hebrew)
Hanna (Hebrew)
Hanalee (Hebrew)
Channah (Hebrew)
Hanalise (Hebrew)
Honna (Hebrew)
Hana (Spanish)
Hanne (German)
The fame and popularity of Hannah with its lovely meaning transcends centuries upon centuries and decades upon decades, making it a reliable choice for your cutest angel. Parenthood is a journey by itself in which we aim to achieve perfection and develop healthy relationships with our kids.
Nicknames tell others a lot about how you feel about your child, but sometimes nicknames say even more. By calling out a nickname that’s mostly confined within the four corners of your house, you can make lighten the mood and create memories of a lifetime. Therefore, cool nicknames for Hannah portray your sensitive side that comes into play while depicting the extraordinary inherent qualities of your child that you may be the only person to identify and know of.
Hannah was also the name of the mother of the prophet Samuel in the Old Testament, whose ardent desire for a baby was granted by the lord. Thus, it can be the most suitable choice for parents looking for a name out of the scriptures that will grant a compassionate nature to your girl. Read more
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Wheat Pancakes Recipe
Are you looking for some fun and interesting way to add wheat in your baby’s diet, well, you can try this easy to make wheat pancake recipe that comes with a little Indian twist. This dish is sans baking powder or eggs and makes this wheat pancake recipe super easy to make. Read for this simple wheat pancake recipe!
Video : Healthy Wheat Pancakes Recipe for Toddlers and Kids
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N-1iKWrH_Uc
Cooking Time
Here’s how much time you need at hand to whip this yummy delight for your baby!
Type
Time
Preparation Time
00:10:00
Cook Time
00:15:00
Total Time
00:25:00
Cooking Method
Gas
Type of Meal
Vegetarian
Suitable For
Any Toddler above 14 months of age.
Meal Schedule
Breakfast
Recipe Type
Main Dishes
Ingredients
Grab the following ingredients to make homemade Wheat Pancakes baby food recipe:
Type
Quantity/ volume
Whole wheat flour
1 cup
Banana, mashed
1 small-sized
Jaggery
½ cup
Coconut scraped
1-2 tablespoons
Cardamom powder
½ teaspoon
Salt
A pinch
Water
2 cups
Ghee or oil, for frying
As required
Instructions
Follow these step by step instructions to make these yummy and delicious wheat pancakes for your baby:
Heat water in a pan and take it off the flame.
Add jaggery in the hot water and mix well to dissolve it.
Once the jaggery and water mixture cools down, add wheat flour slowly as you keep mixing the batter gently.
Add scraped coconut, salt, and cardamom powder to the mixture. Give it a thorough mix.
At this juncture, add mashed banana to the mixture and beat well.
Heat ghee in a pan.
Scoop out the pancake mix using a ladle and pour it on the pan. Cook on both sides until the pancakes turn light brown. Cook all the pancakes in the same way.
Serve these yummy wheat pancakes at room temperature!
Recipe Tips
Now that you know how to make wheat pancakes, you can add some twists or enhance the flavour using some of the following tips:
For younger babies, you can skip adding scraped coconut.
You can other fruits such as grated apples, pureed peaches, etc for adding your twist to the recipe.
You may adjust the sweetness by adding or reducing the quantity of jaggery. If jaggery is not available, you can use brown sugar, palm sugar, and other natural sweeteners.
Do not spread the pancake too thinly on the pan as it may stick to the pan.
You can add rice powder or semolina to make crispier and crunchier pancakes.
You can substitute water with milk for tastier and softer pancakes.
Nutrition Information (Serving Per 100 Grams)
The table below shows a tentative amount of nutritional content present in 100 grams of wheat pancake:
Type
Value
Energy
170 calories
Carbohydrates
20 grams
Protein
4.5 grams
Fat
8 grams
Sodium
160 milligrams
Sugar
6 grams
Fiber
2.5 grams
Cholesterol
20 milligrams
Table source: https://www.superhealthykids.com/recipes/whole-wheat-pancakes/
The actual nutritional content may vary. The above-mentioned values are only for reference purposes.
Health Benefits
Here are some of the many benefits of wheat pancakes for toddlers:
Wheat pancakes are loaded with calcium and it is an important nutrient that is required for optimal growth and development of bones and teeth in babies.
Wheat pancakes are a great source of carbohydrates that will turn into glucose. Glucose will not only help your baby to keep feeling more energized but also satiated for longer.
Whole wheat is also a good source of fibre, which aids proper digestion in babies and keep digestive issues at bay.
Iron is an essential nutrient present in whole wheat pancakes that helps in energizing the tissues and aiding the functions of immune cells.
Buying Guide
Follow these simple tips when buying ingredients to make wheat pancake for your baby:
Buy organic whole wheat flour to make more nutritious pancakes for your baby.
Never buy jaggery from local a street vendor that is displayed in open. Buy packed jaggery, preferably of a renowned food grade brand.
When picking up fruits to add a nutritional punch to the pancake recipe, make sure you buy fruits that are in season. Refrain from picking up frozen, tinned, or non-seasonal fruits as they usually have very little nutrition present in them.
Next time you are thinking some making something fairly simple and easy to make for your munchkin, try making this yummy wheat pancake recipe. You can add ingredients or skip them as per the availability or choice of your baby. Read more
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Cognitive Development in Infants (0 to 1 Year)
As parents, you may keep wondering what your baby may be thinking and understanding until he actually starts speaking. How do you establish what’s going on inside your baby’s mind and how he perceives the world? Here in the following article, we shall discuss everything about cognitive development in infants and about the various important milestones babies go through.
What is Cognitive Development?
When a baby is born, his basic survival instincts are in place that is he can feed, sleep, cry and poop. But how do you know what is happening inside your baby’s brain? Your baby’s physical aspects are evident and you can measure them too. This includes your baby’s height and weight. But your baby takes time to understand language, perception, memory and physical coordination, and these contribute towards your baby’s cognition. In other words, the process that involves learning about all these skills by your baby is called cognitive development.
When does it Start?
When you were pregnant, a certain piece of music or song would make your baby react, even inside your tummy. This means that your baby’s brain begins functioning even when he is inside his mother’s tummy. And after birth when you play that song or tune, your baby may react to it but your baby at this age does not have the ability to remember. However, your baby will master this ability over a few months.
You can try an activity to check that what your baby learns he may not remember after a few days. You can tie a toy string to your baby’s foot and when he kicks, the toy will move back and forth. However, your baby will forget that his kicking could move a toy, after a few days. This is a very common phenomenon for a two-month-old baby. However, at six months of age, your baby will develop a better memory and may remember what he can do, for a couple of weeks.
Around six months of age, your baby may use actions to show what he wants and may even start pointing towards various objects of interest. He also knows by this age that a car makes a distinctive sound and how a dog barks.
However, recalling comes a little late to babies. So, if you are wondering whether your six-month-old baby is missing his particular toy at home when you are out with him, it may not be the case.
Baby Cognitive Development Milestones
In earlier times, parents did not pay heed to their baby’s cognitive developmental skills because they thought that a baby starts understanding much later in life. But that is not the case and in today’s generation the parents are more aware and they understand that a baby’s intellect cannot be neglected. Babies are constantly observing and learning from their surroundings. They assimilate and process the information at different degrees from birth until one year of age. Here’s how cognitive development takes place from birth to 12 months of age in babies:
From Birth to 3 Months
From birth to around three months of age, your baby may constantly be wondering about people and things around him. Everything around him is new and your baby is exploring his senses and his surroundings around this age.
Milestones Achieved during this Period
Here are some cognitive developmental milestones that your baby may achieve from birth to three months of age:
Your baby is able to see things which are approximately 12 to 13 inches away from his eyes.
Your baby may begin focusing on moving objects and also on people around him.
Your baby is able to establish the difference between volume and pitch.
Your baby is able to differentiate between various tastes such as bitter, sweet, salty and sour.
Your baby may display anticipatory behaviour like sucking at the site of mother’s nipples or bottle.
Your baby is able to see all colours that a normal human can see.
Your baby may respond to various facial expressions.
From 3 to 6 Months
By 3 to 6 months of age, your baby comes to his next benchmark of achieving various cognitive milestones, which majorly involves more knowledge and understanding of perception.
Milestones Achieved During this Period
Here are some cognitive developmental milestones that your 3 to 6 months old baby may achieve:
Your baby will react and respond to the facial expressions of people around him.
Your baby will recognize people whom he meets on a regular basis such as your close friends or your house help.
Your baby by this age may try and imitate facial actions or expressions.
Your baby will recognise familiar sounds and also known voices.
From 6 to 9 Months
Around this age, you will find your baby more alert and aware than before. He is a keen observer and will pay heed to his surroundings. It is not easy to establish what your baby may be thinking and interpreting, and there is no tool to establish the same but your baby may start doing some of the following things.
Milestones Achieved during this Period
Following are some of the cognitive developmental milestones that your 6 to 9 months old baby may achieve:
Your baby may be able to establish the relative size of a particular object and how far it is from him.
Your baby may be able to distinguish between animate and inanimate objects.
Your baby may be able to focus on much complex visual images, for example, focus on something midair.
Your baby may be able to identify the pictures depicting different kinds and a different number of objects.
From 9 to 12 Months
Your toddler is much more physically independent by this time. He can reach various places, touch and feel various objects and understand them. Apart from achieving various physical milestones, your baby has developed a much better understanding of the things around him.
Milestones Achieved During this Period
As your baby is all set to celebrate his first birthday, here are some of the common cognitive developmental skills that may have mastered by this age:
Your baby understands gestures and actions of people around him and even responds in the same manner.
Your baby will make use of various sounds and gesture to communicate.
Your baby may understand and know about object permanence, which means even if you do not see the object it still continues to exist.
Your baby will try to manipulate various objects and even his toys. He will put one toy on another and try various other things.
As a parent, you play an important role in helping your baby to achieve various cognitive milestones. However, every baby is different and may make progress at his own sweet pace. Therefore, there is no need to panic and let your baby achieve the milestones at his own speed.
What if there is a Delay in the Cognitive Development of your Child?
Sometimes due to certain reasons, there may be a delay in cognitive development of your baby and some of the reasons are as follows:
In case your baby is a preterm or premature baby, he may take some time to cope with cognitive developmental delays.
If your baby has had a major illness, then there may be a delay in achieving various milestones.
A one-year-old baby may be saying approximately 10 words or sounds but if your baby is unable to speak 4 to 5 words or understand basic commands, it is best to get in touch with your baby’s doctor.
Your baby may sit without support at around 6 to 7 months of age and by 9 months of age, almost most babies are able to sit. If your ten-month-old baby, has difficulty in sitting, it is better to get him checked by your doctor.
You can help your baby to achieve the basic milestones but you cannot force your baby to do so. You can indulge your baby in some cognitive development activities for infants that may help him in achieving various milestones.
Activities to Improve the Cognitive Development Of your Baby
Here are some activities that you may help improve your baby’s cognitive development:
1. Get Some Music In Life
Babies love music and what better than learning through a medium that involves melody. Play some baby rhymes and sing along. Music not only soothes and provides relaxation but is a fun way of learning too. When you sing, your baby will try and hum along too. This activity will help memory and word recognition in babies.
2. Fun With Colours And Shapes
Vibrant and colourful things attract the attention of babies. You can take shape-toys such as a circle, triangle and square of various colours and keep repeating the colour and shape of the object such as ‘Blue Circle’.
3. Fun With Noises And Sounds
Help your baby identify and know about various sounds and noises that are heard through the day such as the sound of the chirping bird, car, train etc.
4. Reading Time
Reading is very good for children even when they cannot read on their own. Babies love to see vibrant pictures and enjoy listening to you. This is a great way of learning a language.
5. Bath Fun
Give a variety of bath toys to your baby to play with. Let your baby float, dunk and measure with the toys.
Each baby develops at its own pace. If your baby and your friend’s baby are of the same age and he does something that your baby cannot do, there is no need to compare and panic unnecessarily. Every baby is unique and special in is his own way and as parents, you should understand and appreciate that. However, if you see your baby experience developmental delay, you should get in touch with your doctor to understand the reason and take necessary actions to mend it.
Also Read: Baby Sign Language Read more
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When and How to Potty and Pee Train Your Child
Potty training is something every mother worries about. I am a mother of two kids and they were potty trained by the time they were 1 year old. You must be wondering how?
So let's begin.
Potty Training
1. When is the right time?
Whenever you as a mother feel you and your child are ready you can start with it. According to my experience, one can start with it when the child has good head support and when their spine is strong enough.
2. How I did it? A step-by-step process.
Every time I realised my child was going to poop in his diaper, I would hold him against my stomach in a squatting position. Gradually he got used to pooping in that position, and later he would ask me to hold him in that position as he would get very uncomfortable while pooping in his diaper.
Now when he started sitting, I would take him to the potty, and whenever he was about to poop I would make him sit on the pot.
It will be a tedious task in the beginning, but gradually when the child will be 8-10 months he will completely stop pooping in his diaper.
3. Take your time.
So I decided to potty train my kids really early, there are mothers who decide to do it later in life and definitely, it's completely a mother's choice but the only thing I want to add here is whenever you decide to go down that road, make sure you follow it through. Don't get interrupted, don't break the routine in the middle because that confuses the child.
Pee Training
Pee training is a bit tricky, but again I started with my kids really early. I timed his pee schedule and took him to the loo in a squatting position and make a hissing sound.
Every child has his pee schedule. My younger son had a schedule of 10 minutes after his feed. Then he used to take his nap. He didn't pee during his nap. And as soon as he woke up, he would pee five minutes later, then ten minutes later again.
So by keeping an eye on the watch, I would take him to the washroom where he would pee.
After a few months when he was around 7-8 months old, he started giving signals that he was about to pee by touching himself first. Second, when he was busy in some play he would suddenly stop and look at me for 5-10 seconds and I would know that he was about to pee and every time he would give those signals, I would take him to the washroom.
And thankfully, now at 12 months of age whenever he wants to pee he says 'mumma susu'.
I hope my experience helped you and I would really love to hear your feedback.
Thanks!
Disclaimer: The views, opinions and positions (including content in any form) expressed within this post are those of the author alone. The accuracy, completeness and validity of any statements made within this article are not guaranteed. We accept no liability for any errors, omissions or representations. The responsibility for intellectual property rights of this content rests with the author and any liability with regards to infringement of intellectual property rights remains with him/her.
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Dr Vandan H Kumar has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
10 hours ago
Q. #asktheexpert
hello Dr. I am mother of 7 months old daughter. we are doing his vaccination course from govt dispensary. last vaccination they gave when he was 5 months now they ask to come when she completed 8 months. wanted to ask is there any other vaccination due in these monthe
Read moreDr Vandan H Kumar
Paediatrician
10 hours ago
A. yes flu vaccine and typhoid vaccine
there are multiple vaccines available in the market.
government setup gives many vaccines.
there are many vaccines which is not available at the government setup and you should get them at private setup (discuss with yourdr) eg.typhoid, hepatitis a, chickenpox, flu vaccine etc.
many times vaccines are region specific and according to the disease those vaccines has to be taken after consulting your doctor.
kindly meet your doctor who will tell you which vaccinations you can take for your child which is not available at the government setup .
also there are painless vaccine option available at private setup.
Pooja Reddy has added a new answer
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Pooja Reddy
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A. don't worry do further examination my baby also has 1cm less he is fine
Rashmi has added a new answer
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Q. Hello doctor..Am iswarya..24yrs old ..i have pcod with irregular periods since i attend puberty...without taking pills i cant get my periods....i got married before 5yrs and have no baby..lastly i got my periods before 5months..now am experiencing left lower abdominal pain..is anything serious??pls give me a suggestion
Read moreRashmi
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A. I would just recommend you that you should get it checked with the homoeopathic doctor will help you with medicines to regularise your hormones until the time you take the medication your cycle is going to be on time it would be easier for you to conceive further more I would advise you to consult a doctor in person and discuss your issue issues with that
Sunita Mahato has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
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Q. #AskTheExpert cash payment n0
Sunita Mahato
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A. complete query plz
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
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Q. when can I cook food for my family after delivery. Also what will happen if I don't get enough rest after delivery?
Dr Ghouse
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3 hours ago
A. no problem if it is normal delivery should take rest for long only for surgery. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
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