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15 Months Old Baby Growth and Development
Your toddler is developing at an amazing rate and before you know it he/she is over a year old.
15-month baby milestones are many, and your baby will achieve them in order to be a healthy and happy child. From small smiles to full-hearted laughter you as parents will witness the many wonders of life as your toddler grows up.
15 Months Old Toddler Development
Your 15-month-old toddler is developing fast with his cognitive skills, motor skills and language skills shaping up. There are several milestones he will achieve around this time and begin to understand and grasp the world around him.
Physical Development
Running behind your little one can be both healthy and difficult at the same time, but you will have to learn how to keep up with your baby will be all over the house soon. Every day you will watch your child accomplish more physical goals than the previous day. Your 15-month-old baby weight will be around 21-24 pounds provided he/she has received nutritious, healthy food options including breast milk
Some of the things your cutie will be able to do are: -
Be able to walk slow and steady steps with or without help
Will be able to hold himself/herself up and sit up with no support
Will be able to grab toys and things with their hands with a firm grip
Will have developed hand to mouth coordination to a certain extent, i.e. will try and put food and anything else in sight into his/her mouth
Your baby will try to participate in activities by trying and helping you around the house either by picking up the phone and talking or by using the mop
Your child will also be learning to use all his/her five senses such as touch, smell, examination, sight and sound and begin making associations with them
Social and Emotional Development
Your child is developing various abilities to interact with his/her environment including social skills and emotional development.
Here are some sure signs of emotional development in your child
Loves being the centre of attention
Can identify himself/herself in the mirror
Will start smiling and recognising people in her environment
Starts getting their own likes and dislikes
Boldly explores and tries new things
Hugs and kisses you
Dislikes sharing toys
Has temper tantrums about things
Cognitive and Language Development
By the time your toddler has reached 15 months, he/she is capable of simple sounding words such as ‘Ma’ and ‘Pa’. His language and cognitive abilities are developing rapidly, and your baby will be more independent and willing to participate in the conversation in his/her own way
Most 15-month-olds will be able to
Recognise the tone of voice, i.e. angry, upset or happy
Will be able to use simple works such as ‘ball’, ‘dog’ ‘cat.’
Your toddler will be able to understand the word ‘No’ and will also use it effectively and frequently
He/she will also be able to grasp action-based words such as ‘Show me’, ‘Look here.’
Your toddler will be able to understand more words than he/she can speak
Behaviour
As your toddler approaches what is popularly termed as the ‘terrible twos’, i.e. 24 months or 2 years, he or she will start developing a personality of their own and may subject you to some of his/her temper tantrums. Your child will also be very curious about his/her environment and will be quite participative in everything. Your 15 month old also might start exhibiting a bit more stubborn behaviour when it comes to a lot of things. At this stage, it is important for you as parents to be more assertive and get him/her to calm down first and not encourage destructive behaviour. While don’t go too easy, also don’t be too hard on your baby. Moderation is the key to manage his/her behaviour.
Food and Nutrition
While your toddler grows, his/her food and nutrition is extremely important, and one of the key components of their diet will be breast milk. Breast milk contains all the nutrients required for a 15 months baby food. Not only that it also helps raise the baby’s immunity thereby protecting him/her from most illnesses.
The World Health Organisation recommends to continue breastfeeding till the age of 2, but it also needs to be supplemented with solid foods and formula milk. Although, remember to never substitute formula with breast milk. Mothers of 15-month-olds should try and get at least 3-4 times feeding done. This can get a bit tough especially if you are working, so you can then prepare a pumping schedule to ensure your baby is getting enough breast milk. It is also important to give different textured food to your toddler so that they can learn to use their molars and chew their food. Prepare a food schedule for them which also includes two snacks through the day so that they can start getting used to solid food. If you are trying to wean your baby off breast milk, let them take the lead and decide when they can confidently give up breast milk.
Sleeping
Your baby is developing his/her personality and having little nuances of things that they like and dislike. Your toddler is also teething and maybe a bit restless when it comes to sleeping continuously. Your baby will also love to cuddle and sleep for 3-4 hours at a stretch. Napping in the afternoon will also become a common recurrence, but also make sure you make these naps shorter so that he/she can fall asleep well at night. It is important to create a routine before bed-time and start regularising the same so that your baby can fall asleep at the same time every day. Keep your baby’s sleeping environment as consistent as possible in terms of temperature, placement and toys so that he/she can put their fears at rest and go to sleep peacefully.
Play and Activities
Bonding with your baby is integral to growing up in a healthy fashion. Your baby will also start asking to help out around the house and will try to learn new skills. One of the best way to introduce new activities and learning is by playing games with your 15-month-old. Your baby would have become an expert at pee-a-boo so make it a habit to continue that. You can also teach your kid about word association by teaching them about animal sounds.
Another fun activity to do with your baby would be to play hide and seek. Since toddlers this age love peeks a boo, this will be a hit. While playing with your toddler, tire them out in the afternoons so that they can sleep soundly at night.
Bath time is also a great opportunity for you to play with your kid. Introduce toys and bubble baths and essential oils so that your kid can have fun. You can also plan play dates with your toddler and a friend so that they can learn how to share and play with other kids and develop their social skills further.
Tips for Parents
Silly songs and games should become a part of your bonding routine with your toddler
If you are travelling, make sure you have a separate baby seat for your child where he/she can be strapped in securely
Make sure you have a fully stocked diaper bag handy which includes extra diapers, bottles, toys, tissues and extra underwear
Start creating a stable and regular routine which your toddler can get used to. For example, you can include a bath routine before bedtime
Keep your toddler busy through the day especially during the afternoon with games and toys so that they can tire themselves out and fall asleep easily at night
Keep your paediatrician number handy in case of any emergency
Be patient and start teaching your toddler manners from very young. Be assertive but not to an extent where the child develops a fear
Make sure you and your partner takes time to do all the chores evenly, and you get some ‘me time’ for yourself
Start introducing healthy food options and different kind of fruits and vegetables so that they do not become fussy eaters.
Consult a Doctor If
While you may have taken your kid to the doc for their regular vaccines such as measles and mumps and Hepatitis, it is also important to prepare a chart with regular check-ups in mind for your toddler. If your toddler is doing anything out of the ordinary such as not being able to poop for days or pee for days, then it is time to consult your doc. As parents its also important to watch out for any redness in the eyes, any ear pain which may be making them uncomfortable. Some of the sure signs to watch out for is your baby is uncomfortable and crying and has difficulty falling asleep. Your baby also tries to touch inside his/her ears frequently or in the case of an eye infection tries to rub his/her eyes frequently.
If your baby has fever or cold and cough for more than 48 hours, it is important to call your doctor. If you spot blood either in his/her stools or anywhere else, do consult the doctor. If your child is allergic to something, take him/her immediately to the doctor. Make sure to ask plenty of questions, show his/her medical history and have a regular check-up.
Your toddler has already crossed many milestones till now and 15 months is one of them. Make sure to document this journey in pictures and videos.
Also Read: Birthday Party For Kids - Menu Plan & Foods To Serve Read more
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Female Infertility - Causes, Signs and Home Remedies
Infertility is the diagnosis given to couples who are unable to conceive over the period of one year. When the female partner is unable to conceive, it is termed as female infertility.
Most Common Causes of Female Infertility
The factor causing infertility is different for every couple; however, most of them can be narrowed down to some common causes. Here are some reasons for infertility in females:
1. Ovulation Disorders
Ovulation disorders are characterized by irregular ovulation cycles or the absence of it. It can be caused by improper regulation of reproductive hormones by the pituitary gland. Some ovulation disorders include Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, hypothalamic dysfunction, and excess prolactin.
2. Endometriosis
When the endometrial tissue lining the uterus grows outside, often times in the abdomen or the pelvis, the condition is called endometriosis. This condition can disrupt the fertilized egg from implanting by affecting the uterine lining. Surgical removal of the tissue growth can also interfere with the fallopian tubes and the meeting of the egg and sperm.
3. Fallopian Tube Factors
Damaged or blocked fallopian tubes can stop the sperm from swimming to the egg or totally block the passage of the egg to the uterus. There are several factors that contribute to fallopian tube damage and include pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, previous ectopic pregnancies and resulting surgeries.
4. Uterine or Cervical Problems
There are several conditions associated with the uterus or the cervix that can interfere with implantation or raise the chances of a miscarriage. They include:
Benign tumours such as fibroids or myomas in the uterus that can block the fallopian tubes.
Scarring or inflammation in the uterus due to endometriosis that disrupts implantation.
Abnormalities in the uterus that are present from birth such as unusual shape.
Narrowing of the cervix or cervical stenosis caused by damage or an inherited malformation
Thick cervical mucus that doesn’t allow sperm cells to pass through
5. Poor Quality of Eggs
This occurs mostly in older women over the age of 35. The quality and number of eggs produced by the ovaries decline.
6. Unexplained Infertility Causes
When no obvious reason for infertility can be found, the diagnosis is unexplained infertility. Subtle differences in how the reproductive system works may lead to failed reproduction.
Signs and Symptoms of Infertility in Women
These are the most common signs of fertility problems in females:
Inability to conceive is the main symptom even after trying for more than a year
Menstrual cycles that are too short (below 21 days) or too long (35 days or more)
Diagnosis and Tests
If you are unable to conceive within a certain period of time, your doctor will prescribe a few tests to diagnosis infertility and the cause behind it. Some of them include:
1. Ovulation Testing
This test measures the levels of hormones that are indicative of ovulation. Predictor kits available at pharmacies can detect a spike in Luteinising Hormone (LH) that is seen before ovulation. Blood tests are done to check the levels of progesterone that comes after ovulation. Other hormones such as prolactin may also be checked.
2. Hysterosalpingography
It’s a procedure that involves the examination of the reproductive organs using X-rays or ultrasound. A special dye or saline and air are injected into the cervix which will travel through the fallopian tubes. The imagery obtained can highlight abnormalities or blockages in the fallopian tubes.
3. Laparoscopy
Laparoscopic examinations are used when further confirmation is required. A thin optical tube is passed into the organs through a small incision, which gives a view of what is inside. It can detect blockages or irregularities in the fallopian tubes or scarring by endometriosis.
Female Infertility Treatment
The course of treatment for infertility depends on factors such as age, cause, personal preferences and how long you have been infertile. Since infertility is complicated, several types of treatments may be needed in some cases. The goal of the treatments would be to restore fertility or help you conceive through some sophisticated procedures. They are as follows:
In women with infertility caused by ovulation disorders, fertility drugs may be prescribed to stimulate or regulate ovulation cycles. The drugs work similar to natural hormones such as Luteinizing hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) to trigger ovulation. The drugs can also be used by older women to help produce a better quality egg or increase the number of eggs.
A number of surgical procedures are available to correct problems that cause infertility in women. Laparoscopic surgery is used to correct or remove abnormalities in the reproductive organs and improve chances of conception. The surgery can remove fibroids or endometrial polyps that interfere with conception. Blockage in fallopian tubes can be corrected with tubal surgeries to improve fertility. It’s important to note that surgical treatments have gone down in popularity due to the success rates of other treatments.
Intrauterine insemination is another procedure where millions of healthy sperm is placed into the uterus during the time of ovulation. It is also done in conjunction with medication that triggers ovulation.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a sophisticated assisted reproductive technology which retrieves mature eggs from the woman and fertilizes them with sperm cells in a lab. The fertilized eggs are then introduced into the uterus for implantation. Some of the embryos can also be saved for later use upon the consent of the couple.
Egg donation is a procedure that can help if you have a well functioning uterus but the ovaries have problems. Egg from a donor is removed and fertilized in vitro to be transferred into your uterus.
Home Remedies
When discussing infertility in females, you should know that not only is it the inability to conceive after one year of trying but also the inability to maintain a pregnancy till childbirth.
The Indian Ginseng or ashwagandha is a herb that has been used for hundreds of years by women who have had difficulty in conceiving. It maintains hormonal balance and promotes reproductive function. Drink 1 tablespoon of ashwagandha mixed with warm milk twice a day.
Pomegranate is a fertility booster in women. It is loaded with essential nutrients and antioxidants that help maintain the uterine lining and improve blood flow. To enhance fertility, drink half a teaspoon of finely powered seeds and bark of the fruit with a glass of milk twice a day.
Cinnamon is known to be helpful in treating conditions such as polycystic ovarian disorder. As PCOD is one of the leading causes of infertility, women suffering from it can heal naturally using cinnamon. The herbal powder can be had in food or 1 teaspoon mixed with a glass of milk.
Chasteberry tea is beneficial to treat infertility caused by PCOS. Prepare the tea by boiling 1 teaspoon of dried chaste berries in a cup of water. Strain the mixture and drink the tea one a day for a few weeks. Chasteberry is also available in the form of supplements.
Dates are loaded with essential vitamins and minerals needed by women to conceive and nourish the fetus throughout pregnancy. Have 6 to 8 dates every day as a snack. You can also add them to your milk, smoothies or yoghurt.
The maca root is another effective herb used to treat infertility in both men and women. The herb promotes hormone production and is especially beneficial for women who suffer from hypothyroidism as it is known to promote thyroid function. Drink half a teaspoon of the maca root powder mixed with a glass of milk once a day for a few months.
Vitamin D deficiency is common and leads to infertility and miscarriages. It is essential for the metabolism of calcium in the body making it one of the critical nutrients. Vitamin D is naturally synthesised by your body by exposure of your skin to sunlight. Every morning, spend 10 minutes standing in the sun to boost your vitamin D levels. Also eat foods rich in vitamin D such as cheese, eggs, fish and fortified cereals.
Banyan tree root is an Ayurvedic remedy to treat infertility in women. Finely chop the roots of the banyan tree and dry them in the sun for a few days. Grind the roots into a fine powder and store in an airtight jar. Every day mix 1 tablespoon of the root powder with a glass of milk and drink for a few months.
Yoga is an effective treatment for women with infertility problems. It helps improve blood flow to all the vital organs and promotes glandular functioning. There are specific postures that are highly beneficial for fertility such as Hastapadasana (forward bend from a standing position), Paschimottanasana (forward bend from a seated position), and Badha Konasana (butterfly exercise).
A balanced diet is key to ensure the body is supplied with all the vital nutrients to maintain fertility and have a healthy pregnancy.
Prevention
Infertility caused by genetic factors or certain illnesses cannot be prevented, however, lifestyle-related causes can be taken care of by the following measures:
Practice safe sex to avoid contracting sexually transmitted diseases.
Quit smoking or using any illicit drugs.
Cut down on heavy alcohol consumption or quit it entirely.
Maintain good personal hygiene and form healthy habits.
Visit your gynaecologist regularly especially if you are sexually active.
How to Deal With Infertility?
It is emotionally and physically exhausting to have to deal with infertility. Consider these tips to cope during your treatment phase:
The uncertainty of testing and treatments can be unnerving. Request your doctor to explain the procedure to you so you understand how it goes. Knowing about it helps in easing anxiety.
Seek support from your partner, close family, friends or a support group with similar issues. Talking about your insecurities and concerns will help you relax and gain confidence.
Maintain good health through a balanced diet and exercise.
Consider every option and have alternatives such as adoption, donor eggs or sperm and even not having children. These will lower anxiety during your fertility treatments.
When To Consult a Doctor?
It’s important to contact your doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms:
Abnormal menstrual bleeding
Pain in the abdomen
Fever associated with other symptoms
Unusual discharge
Discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse
Itching or soreness around the vagina
Female infertility can be caused by various factors such as genetics, illnesses of certain kinds and lifestyle-related health problems. With treatments and lifestyle changes, it is possible to regain fertility and conceive.
Also Read:
Ayurvedic Treatments to Cure Infertility
Unexplained Infertility
Acupuncture for Infertility Read more
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6 Important Steps We MUST Take To Teach Our Sons To Respect Women!
It's the 21st century and women today walk shoulder to shoulder with men. We are a part of the workforce and are seen and heard in almost every field - even those considered to be solely for men! However, despite this progress towards an equal world, we are still far from achieving equality. Issues like wage gap, impossible beauty standards, and victim blaming in sexual harassment cases are proof of this inequality. And our children are growing up amidst all this...
Years upon years of ingrained misogyny and gender bias have been holding us back from truly achieving gender equality. This unequal view of the two genders has been passed down generation to generation – men are held at a higher standard as bread winners and consequently look down, or are disrespectful, towards women – at times without even being aware of it.
As parents, we are responsible for shaping the outlook our children have towards the world. It is our responsibility to ensure that our sons respect our daughters and our daughters are not left behind.
There are certain steps we must take to ensure that our children not only believe in but actually practice gender equality too!
1. Set an Example at Home
Children learn by example and its time you show them the kind of values and behaviour you want to inculcate in them. Share the load with your hubby and talk to your son about how it’s not a compulsion for a woman or a man to follow gender roles – it's a choice. Doing so will make your son understand that that both mom and dad are equally responsible to run the house – irrespective of gender.
2. Keep them Informed about Current Affairs
As per their age, make sure that your kids are informed about the happenings of the world and tell them what is wrong and what is right – from eve teasing to female foeticide. Understanding the difference between what's good and what’s bad will help them understand that they need to respect women early on in life.
3. Refuse Gender Roles
If you have kids of different genders, avoid enforcing gender roles on them. Involve both your kids equally in household chores and encourage both of them to take up what they wish - whether it be a 'boy' sport or a 'girly' sport. Ensure that both of them get equal opportunities too.
4. Block Access to Media with Disrespectful Content
As your child grows older, he will take cues from the media that he is exposed to, and at times, learn values from them too. Make sure that the different forms of media that they are exposed to do not propagate gender inequality or are disrespectful towards women. This includes TV shows, cartoons, as well as online content.
5. Take a Stand When you See Someone Being Disrespectful
As mentioned above, your little one is taking cues and lessons from you all the time – even when you think he isn't. Therefore, set an example, not only in the house but outside as well. Take a stand when you are witness to disrespect towards women.
6. Listen and Provide Space for Expression
Most kids are vulnerable to peer pressure as they don't feel comfortable voicing their opinions and expressing their dislike. By providing a space for them to do so, you'll be able to make them more comfortable and confident in their beliefs, and consequently help combat peer pressure overall. This will also aid in promoting gender equality.
Today, more often than not, parents think about teaching the right values for their kids. However, we often forget that they are the future of the world and that their actions can affect more than just them or their family! Moulding them in the right way can have a ripple effect that can change the world! Ultimately, all we can do is take one step at a time. Read more
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Review of babyhug Instant Hand Sanitizer - Hygiene on the go!
Lately due to COVID19 sanitizers have gained mass acceptance as a waterless alternative for disinfecting our hands. And I strongly believe that more than adults our kids & especially toddlers are most vulnerable of the lot, as they come in contact
with contaminated surface more often than us. Hence, it is of paramount importance that their hands are thoroughly disinfected-every now and then. Recently one of my acquaintance recommend me to use babyhug instant sanitizer for my daughter. I have
been using babyhugs premium wipes for a while now & I’m really satisfied with product quality, so I decided to give it a try. To my surprise I found that this product is carefully crafted by keeping our young ones in mind. To put it in a nutshell
it’s a wonderful product & a must have for every Moms, the viscosity is perfect, as we have often experience if viscosity increase then the stickiness quotient of the sanitiser also increases. Babyhug Instant Sanitiser has managed to address this
issue bang on as it does not leave any residue behind, hands feel fresh & moisturised instantly after use.
The fragrance has a mild citrus zest to it which feels very refreshing. Most of the other sanitisers which are available off the shelf have either a pungent or a very strong perfumed scent, which acts as an irritant to our senses. Babyhug has once again
managed to address this issue. Which I believe will be welcomed by people like me who are very sensitive to strong fragrance/odour.
However, there is one department that I feel got neglected is the product design, a bit of knurling or ribs on both the sides of the bottle would have helped my daughter to have a firm grip on it. Since the surface is smooth the bottle might slip through
her hands & the liquid being less viscous will ooze out & get wasted.
To conclude, it’s a good product & at the same time very aggressively priced.
Read more
Anu Sharma has added a new answer
Expecting Father due in 3 months
3 hours ago
Q. My wife taking tablets for UTI it caused fever last week she took paracetamol and Pan D in IV and now for the past 5 days taking Nitrofurantoin tablet IP I have two questio
1) Will this tablets and IV affect my baby in any way and it's growth inside
2) She says still feeling some pain groin and abdomen area comparatively lesser than previous days
3) Any diets to avoid this UTI in future
Read moreAnu Sharma
Mom of a 1 yr old boy
2 hours ago
A. UTI infection is common in pregnecy. Better to consult gyne
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
3 hours ago
Q. ma lmp 28.9.2023 edd date 5.7.2024 ma age 25.7.1999 ma beby boy or girl plsss tell me mam
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
3 hours ago
A. be not possible to tell. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Dr. Minal Acharya has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 5 months
2 hours ago
Q. Hii...., Is it safe to eat jackfruit in 4th month of pregnancy, daily 2 ...
Dr. Minal Acharya
Nutritionist
2 hours ago
A. dear mam, you can eat jackfruit during the 4th month of pregnancy. there is no problem in having it. you can eat all types of seasonal vegetables and fruits even green leafy vegetables.
shahin has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 2 months
1 hour ago
Q. is that positive result??? my Due date is tommoro I am having vomitting and nausea and back pain etc please reply asap
shahin
Mom of a 6 m old boy
35 mins ago
A. yes
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
52 mins ago
Q. Hi I'm in 23weeks pregnancy
my afi is 26 I have no diabetes or any other issues
is that risky ? what to do for making normal delivery possible
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant
Ayurvedic Gynaecologist
48 mins ago
A. yes AFI level is very high and yes you need to be very careful to have regular follow up with your doctor take the precautions advised by your doctor and regularly keep a watch on baby movements
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
37 mins ago
Q. nasal congestion during 9th week pregnancy is normal or something serious?
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant
Ayurvedic Gynaecologist
27 mins ago
A. it's ok . take steam twice daily or you can use nasal drops
You should have proper consultation with your treating doctor , as some examination or investigations may be needful, so that proper medications can be given And the treatment can be done very properly.
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