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Baby Crawling - A Developmental Milestone
Crawling is one of the most important developmental milestones for children in their first year of life, and the first step on the way to walking. Crawling not only allows a child to get about on its own but does so in a way that allows them to learn skills like balance and forward locomotion, as well as develop muscle strength.
When Do Babies Usually Start Crawling?
Most children start crawling somewhere between 7 and 10 months of age, though babies will commonly start around month 9 or 10. In recent years, many babies have been learning to crawl later or even skip the stage altogether on the way to walking. (This is very rare, however).
Signs That Your Child Is Ready To Crawl
There are many baby crawling stages. While each child’s experience is different, it is important that your child learns to crawl. Many children will learn in different ways such as ‘bottom shuffling’, rolling or pushing forward with their stomachs, but some will learn differently. Similarly, each child will be ready to crawl at different points, though there are some common signs.
These signs include:
Being able to sit easily without support
Being able to hold the head up and look around
Noticeably stronger leg, arm and back muscles
Being able to rock back and forth
As your baby begins to show these signs that they are ready, engage them in ways that allow them to develop these capacities even further, such as giving them floor time on their stomach, providing toys to play with, and ensuring safe spaces to practice crawling.
Types of Baby Crawling Styles
The most common types of crawling styles for babies are the “commando crawl” and the “bottom scoot”. The "commando crawl baby" usually happens when the child is on your stomach and involves wriggling forward, while the bottom scoot involves them moving forward using their bottoms.
Other styles of crawling include:
The Roll – The baby will often roll back and forth until they get the hang of forward motion.
Bear Crawl – From a downward pose, the baby will often put their legs behind them high in the air, and then move back and forth on their hands and feet.
Crab crawl – The baby will, sometimes, use their arms to push themselves backwards instead of forwards.
Leapfrog crawl – The baby will, sometimes, get on their hands and knees and use this pose to push themselves forward.
Classic crawl – The baby will go on to their hands and knees and move forward by alternating their leg and arm.
Tripod crawl – The baby will move with their hands and only one knee, allowing the other one to take a rest.
How Do Babies Learn to Crawl?
There are some exercises to help a baby crawl. To begin crawling, most children will start on their stomachs, which allows them to look around and develop muscle strength. Engaging the child with objects and obstacles will incentivize them to move forward, and eventually, they will be able to forward motion with their new muscle strength to begin crawling. If the child is not getting mobile in some other way, you should figure out how to help them move in a way that allows them to gain the necessary coordination to begin crawling and later walking. Note: Some prematurely born babies will begin to crawl or walk later than their peers.
Crawling is tough for children and involves cognitive, motor, and visual-spatial skills. To be able to crawl, children need to partake in activities that allow the muscles in their back, neck, shoulders, core and arms to develop. They must be able to support their weight and balance. Most children will also need to develop their” binocular vision”, which allows them to focus on targets that help them to move. Crawling can also help them to build their depth perception, though some depth perception will also allow them to begin to move. As crawling progresses, it can help babies develop skills in navigation and memorization.
What If Your Baby Isn't Crawling?
You should not become too stressed if your child does not move as quickly as other children, or if some methods don’t work as well as others. Your child will crawl when it is ready and able to. Some parents will become nervous if the baby is not crawling at 10 months, but this is not necessarily a cause for concern as long as they are demonstrating other forms of motion.
If some form of motion has not developed by the year mark, it may be worth mentioning to your physician.
How to Help Your Baby Crawl?
While most children will learn to crawl on their own without much assistance, many children will need a little help and guidance from their parents.
Some tips for helping your child to develop their muscle strength and begin moving include:
Stomach Time – Spending time on their stomachs helps children develop the strength to hold their bodies up and move.
Forcing Them To Move Their Hands – Enabling them to lift their head is a good workout for the child which is also building their muscles at the same time.
Moving Toys Around – Making playtime fun and entertaining your child with toys can help the baby to start crawling. Putting objects out of reach will help to move their bodies and develop muscle strength.
Some other tips for helping your baby to crawl relate mainly to the individual needs of the parent. Some parents like to use concrete methods like a tunnel or a game of peekaboo, while others use ways like imposing time limits on being sedentary. In general, it is a good idea during the early stages to involve your child in activities that will help them develop the skills that will lead them to be able to crawl.
Other Tips for Safe Infant Crawling
There are many recommendations across the board for what to do when your baby starts crawling. Most of these involve childproofing either your home or the area where your child will be crawling or learning to crawl.
Some tips for childproofing include:
Put Up Stairway Gates – Use boxes to help them crawl them upstairs, but cover them in protective material until they are comfortable with moving on the stairs.
Providing Safe Toys And Objects As Incentives To Move – Remove choking hazards, sharp objects and breakables that your child could get their hands on.
Remove Obstructions – Common obstructions include dangling cords, exposed outlets, heavy furniture and electronics that are not secured.
Other tips for safe infant crawling include:
Using the support of older siblings
Not leaving the child alone or unsupervised
Making sure the surfaces your child is crawling on are clean
Promoting safe techniques for moving (Ex: no objects that could fall over, no early climbing)
What’s Next After Crawling?
After crawling, children (through practice) will slowly develop the skills which give them the mobility to walk. Once children start pulling themselves up on to furniture and using other objects to steady themselves, you will know that your child is getting ready to walk. Once they are able to gain sufficient balance to be able to stand on their own legs, children will be able to move while holding on to furniture or objects, and eventually without help whatsoever. From here, it is just a matter of being to learn the other necessary skills of movement, including, for instance, running, jumping and leaping.
Crawling is an important developmental milestone for your baby, and it can understandably be a source of great concern. Most babies will learn to crawl between 9 and 10 months of age, though children will learn at their own paces and will often crawl in different ways. There will be many signs that your baby is ready to crawl, and you should try to encourage them to do so in a safe way. Crawling, undoubtedly, is an important step on the way to walking.
Also Read: 10 Easy And Effective Home Remedies For Stomach Pain In Babies Read more
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Congenital Talipes Equinovarus or Clubfoot - Causes and Treatment
Esha was very happy. Finally, she was going to have a complete family. Her doctor had given her the best possible news. But all of a sudden Harish's face turned pale. He didn't understand what the doctor was trying to say. The doctor mentioned club foot. Harish asked, "What is club foot?"
Most of you might be aware of the term congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV), but still, there are many people who are not aware of this term. Generally, it is known as clubfoot. Clubfoot is a condition in which a baby's foot seems twisted or is rotated in an inward direction. It is difficult to say why this condition happens, but if it is ignored, it may worsen in the long run. However, if proper care is taken and in time, then it can be treated. Clubfoot (CTEV) is a condition which is observed in a child since birth and can be seen even later in life. It can be primary or secondary.
What is Clubfoot?
CTEV is a condition where a baby's foot is rotated inward and can appear as if it is upside down.
Causes of Clubfoot
1. Primary Clubfoot
The cause of primary clubfoot is unknown, but theoretically, it has been said that if due to any reason the intrauterine pressure increases and forces the baby's foot against the wall of the uterus in the above-mentioned position, this condition might develop.
A baby may have a clubfoot because of the genes.
If the blood supply to calf muscle is not enough within the uterus, then the baby might have this condition.
2. Secondary Clubfoot
When the downward and inward muscles of the foot become stronger than upward and outward muscles, in case of the paralytic condition, this condition develops.
When the muscles don't develop the way they should.
Treatment
1. Operative:
Operative treatment is provided to a child who is above 1 or 2 years of age. If your child's condition is severe, then the doctor will decide the course of treatment.
2. Non-operative:
If a child is above 1 month, the surgeon might manipulate the foot after giving sedation and try to change the position of corrected position with the help of strapping or plaster cast.
A medical practitioner will teach the mother to correct the foot after every feed. Mother is asked to manipulate the foot by firstly doing the ankle upward (in a way the tip of the great toe faces the ceiling) than outward (sole of foot face outside i.e away from the other foot).
Maintenance
Once the baby's foot is normal, here is how you can make sure it remains that way itself:
Try the CTEV Splint
Try the Denis-Browne Splint
Get CTEV Shoes
So this was everything about clubfoot. I hope this information will help you.
Disclaimer: The views, opinions and positions (including content in any form) expressed within this post are those of the author alone. The accuracy, completeness and validity of any statements made within this article are not guaranteed. We accept no liability for any errors, omissions or representations. The responsibility for intellectual property rights of this content rests with the author and any liability with regards to infringement of intellectual property rights remains with him/her. Read more
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Chicken Momos / Dumplings
These dainty sacks filled with chicken kheema filling, bursts with flavour the moment you take a bite. Momos can be steamed as well as deep fried. We prefer steaming over deep-frying because when you steam a momo, it makes for a healthy as well as a luscious mouthful of goodness. All good things come in small packages; doesn't this recipe precisely prove the point?
Serves
Preparation Time
Cooking Time
4 People
15-20 Minutes
20-25 Minutes
Ingredients
200 g chicken, minced
100 cup refined flour
spring onion, chopped
ginger, chopped
garlic, chopped
green chilli, chopped
2 tbsp soy sauce
Method
Step 1
In a bowl, take refined flour and water and knead a soft dough.
Step 2
Mix minced chicken, spring onion, chopped garlic and ginger, soy sauce and salt together in another bowl. Keep it aside.
Step 3
Divide dough into 12 parts each. Roll out thinly. Place, the stuffing on one side of the dough and close the other ends tightly. Bring all edges to the centre and roll it like pleats.
Step 4
Steam in steamer for about 15 minutes.
Step 5
Serve hot with tomato ketchup.
Nutritional Information
Calories
172 Kcal
Proteins
17.6 gm
Total Fat
1.8 gm
Total Carbohydrates
20.0 gm
Cholesterol
39 mg
Sodium
484 mg
Potassium
148 mg
Tip -You can add boiled sweet corn, broccoli, green peas, carrots to the stuffing along with chicken. Read more
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How to Choose Age-Appropriate Movies for Toddlers
Selecting movies for toddlers requires a child’s perception and imagination. This article will tell you what all factors you should consider while picking up the right movies for your children.
Selecting movies for toddlers is just not randomly picking up any kid related CD/DVD from a video store or walking into a movie hall or tuning into television channels showcasing children’s movies. Parents need to judiciously decide which movies would be appropriate for their child’s age. Here are some pointers to determine suitable movies for toddlers.
‘Good’ Content for Toddlers’ Movies
Children usually tend to believe all that is shown in the movie. Not every movie is necessarily inappropriate in content, but probably it is not yet meant for your toddler’s age. Different movies might be suited for different age group of children. While animations, musicals or fantasy might be suitable for toddlers, movies with a social message or ones depicting friendship, bravery, hobbies might be of interest for older children.
While choosing the best movies for toddlers for viewing either at home or at a theatre, parents should search for any of the following good content:
1. Imagination
Movies should have imaginative angles to broaden a child’s viewpoint and understanding.
2. Creativity
Movies should be able to foster creativity in children and motivates them to create new things. Toys based on movie characters are a good way of doing this.
3. Positive Outlook
Movies should encourage children to develop a positive perspective from an early age.
4. Building strong opinion
Movies should help children build a strong opinion about day to day issues around them or educate them on certain matters.
5. Life Lessons
Movies that convey a social or personal message help children differentiate between the right and wrong and can influence their social behaviour.
Content to Be Avoided in Toddlers’ Movies
1. Violence
Violent visuals can have an adverse effect on a child’s thinking and character in the long run.
2. Disturbing scenes
Certain scenes or music used in horror movies are disturbing as they might scare the toddler and give rise to unrealistic fears or phobias in them.
3. Pornography
Any content related to sex, nudity, sexual abuse of any kind should be strictly avoided.
4. Foul language
Language used in movies has a huge impact on kids, they tend to copy the same and speak out in the family or public. So special care needs to be taken that they do not pick any coarse language from movies, as it is both harmful and embarrassing.
5. Addictive substances
Use of addictive substances like smoking, drugs and alcohol should also be avoided in terms of movie content, as children might get interested and pick up a bad habit.
Reading the Movie Reviews
Movies always come with a rating on viewership like G (general), PG (parental guidance required) or M (for mature audience only). Censor board takes utmost care to rate every movie. Moreover, qualified child development panelists judge children’s movies on various parameters. Hence, before selecting movies for toddlers, parents should always run a quick preview through the content to ensure its suitability.
Choosing the best movies for toddlers may require patience and efforts, but it is worthwhile, so that they can enjoy watching the movies and you can have your peace of mind. Read more
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5 ways to Fight Post-Breakfast Hunger Pangs
Are you always hungry after eating breakfast? This can make your fitness challenge go haywire! Chances are, your calorie intake is not as much as it should be. Do not be alarmed; a little guidance can get you back on track.
If you have trouble fighting the urge to eat again after breakfast, relax; you aren't alone. There are a number of reasons that explain these hunger pangs and a few concrete steps can make such feelings go away for good!
How to Fight Post-Breakfast Hunger Pangs
1. Calorie crunch
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Period. It should fulfil your requirement of 300 to 400 calories per day. If you want to shed those extra pounds, stick close to the 300 to 350 range. When this segregation is made, you'll not have to worry about snacking every few minutes.
2. Hello fibre and proteins!
A lack of proteins and fibre in your diet can make you feel hungry often. However, foods rich in fibre and proteins produce appetite-suppressing hormones that'll help put the lid on binging. Chuck processed foods and reconsider what makes a good breakfast. Foods that have soluble fibre are best because they help form a digestive gel.
3. Dump wrong choices
Do you pick cheese, pancakes and oatmeal for breakfast? These breakfast choices don't satiate your hunger as they don't have essential proteins. Choosing iced scones or even granola bars will leave you hungry too. They might pump you up with energy for the moment, but it'll soon dissipate. How to have a good breakfast then? If you have a sweet tooth, stick to filling meals like banana bread or even a smoothie. A smoothie helps fill the void of having given up sweet breakfast options.
4. Is it hunger or something else?
More often than not, you might mistake a headache, fatigue, or fogginess as a sign of hunger. It could be just the opposite. If you constantly feel the need to eat, it probably means that you haven't had a good night’s sleep. Or, it could be that you're dehydrated, PMS-ing, or your blood sugar levels are off the charts. Take a few minutes to think whether you’re actually hungry before you start binging on food.
5. Some snacking is okay!
If you had a healthy breakfast in the morning, you should not feel hungry for close to 3 hours. But snacking is okay when you’ve gone light on your morning meal. So if you're hungry after eating breakfast. Snacks that are rich in proteins, healthy fats, and carbs (and under 150 calories) are perfect options for you.
Light snacking every two hours is a great way of killing post-breakfast hunger. Don't leave long gaps between meals. But if you still show symptoms of hunger after eating, you might want to get checked by a nutritionist. Why does breakfast make me hungry? Well, now you know. Read more
Dr Sameer awadhiya has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
2 hours ago
Q. #asktheexpert
baby having nose block.. sleeping problem
what should I do?
Dr Sameer awadhiya
Paediatrician
2 hours ago
A. nasal blockage can be relieved by using nasal saline drops like nasoclear saline drops in thecg nose followed by nasal aspirator to take out the secretions very ghently
steam inhalation can also be helpful in this condition
Nikitha has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 2 months
2 hours ago
Q. At what month does the baby go from breech position to cephalic position?
Nikitha
Mom of a 9 yr 5 m old boy
1 hour ago
A. hello nearing your delivery it will happen.any concern then it would be better to check with your doctor and she will be able to guide you better on examination of the same and advise you accordingly which would be better and also safe
Dr Vandan H Kumar has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
2 hours ago
Q. @ the time of birth baby weight 2.475kg but after completed 6weeks baby weight approx 3kg, why baby weight gain very slow, till breast-feeding milk and urinate 6-7 times and potty 2-3 times. can u please suggest why slow in progress in weight gain???
Read moreDr Vandan H Kumar
Paediatrician
2 hours ago
A. the average birth weight of neonates is about 3 kg.
during the first few days after birth, the newborn loses
extracellular fluid equivalent to about 10% of the body
weight.
most infants regain their birth weight by the age of 10 days. subsequently, they gain weight at a rate of
approximately 25 to 30 g per day for the first 3 months of life.
thereafter they gain about 400 g weight every month,
for the remaining part of the first year. x
an infant usually doubles his birth weight (taken as 3 kg) by the age of 5 months. the birth weight triples at 1 year and is four times at 2 years of age.
the weight of ca child at the age of three years is usually
five times that of the birth weight.
Manisha Singh has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
2 hours ago
Q. #asktheexpert mera baby 3 month ka h use gas bhuat banti h is karan wo bhuat rota hai
Manisha Singh
Expecting Mom due in 1 month
1 hour ago
A. it's very common for babies having gas problem ...you should recommend your doctor for this
Sai Prasanthi R L has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
2 hours ago
Q. Hi
what to give 6 months old baby to eat
Sai Prasanthi R L
Mom of a 10 yr 2 m old boy
1 hour ago
A. Hello dear! Once your baby completes 6 months you can start giving small quantities of semi solids like homemade cerelac, mashed bananas, apple puree, ragi and so on. Continue with breastfeeding. Keep Babyhug tummy roll on handy
Dr Muhsina has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 2 months
1 hour ago
Q. now I am in 30 weeks of pregnancy I have vomiting.I couldn't control what the reasons for this vomiting
Dr Muhsina
Expecting Mom due in 3 months
51 mins ago
A. Some women may have vomiting throughout their pregnancy. The most common reason for vomiting during the third trimester may be gastritis. Make sure you eat small frequent meals, preferably every 2 hours. If your baby's weight during checkups are adequate..u needn't worry much about this. You can also consult your doctor and take anti emetics and PPIs if the vomiting is bothering you or interfering with your daily activities.
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