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Roseola(SIXTH Disease) In Babies
Roseola, or sixth disease as it is also known, is a highly infectious disease that affects many babies at some point in time or the other. This disease has been known to affect adults as well, though the number of reported cases is lower. It is common in babies and is generally mild and easily treatable.
This infection usually lasts anywhere between 3 to 5 days. The most common signs include a well-spread reddish rash, generally all over the body, as well as high fever.
What is Roseola?
As discussed above, sixth disease or roseola is a highly infectious disease that's commonly found in babies anywhere between the age group of 9 months up to 5 years. This infectious, though mild disease, stems from the same virus as herpes. The type is generally Human Herpes Virus 6 or Human Herpes Virus 7.
The most common ways in which roseola can be contracted in infants is either through the mother during pregnancy or through the saliva of the infant. The presence of roseola is confirmed either by symptoms such as high fever and rashes or sometimes through blood tests.
What Causes Roseola In Babies And Toddlers?
In most cases, roseola is caused by the Human Herpes Virus 6. Another virus that has been known to cause roseola is Human Herpes Virus 7. These are also collectively known as roseolovirus.
As mentioned earlier, this infection is mostly mild but highly infectious in most cases. The most common cause of roseola is exposure to the virus already present in the areas where the babies stay or play.
Saliva or respiratory secretions are usually responsible for the contraction of this virus in infants. As roseola spreads mostly through personal contact, chewing on the same toy by both a healthy baby and a baby already infected can spread this virus.
There is no particular time of the year in which this virus occurs. It can occur at any time.
In some cases, the contraction of roseola may show only as a fever as opposed to fever and rashes. Mothers need to be careful, especially if the baby has been exposed to another child with roseola.
What are the Symptoms of Roseola?
1. Fever
The most common symptoms of roseola in babies are fever and pinkish or reddish rashes. Roseola generally lasts for anywhere between 3 to 5 days. The first sign is usually a high fever (often up to 103 F) that is sudden and generally weakening.
2. Rash
The aftermath of this sudden high fever is the infamous rash that can appear throughout the body or in certain areas. The rash, red or pink in colour, may take time to subside. Commonly, the onset of the rash is seen on the chest that steadily progresses to the child's abdomen and back, and finally to the arms and neck.
3. No Visible Symptoms
In many cases reported, symptoms of roseola have been seen to be absolutely different. When it's said different, it generally means absent! Fever and roseola rash, the common symptoms determining this infection, may sometimes not show at all, making it harder to diagnose the disease.
4. Cold and Diarrhoea
Be on the lookout for roseola if your baby has been exposed to the germs contained in another child. The other tell-tale signs, in case the high fever or rash do not manifest, include a runny nose, sore throat, increased irritation in kids, cough, swollen lymph nodes, lack of appetite, and a mild case of diarrhoea.
5. Seizures
In worst case scenarios, your infected child can have fever fits or, as medically known, febrile seizures. Seek medical help immediately if roseola reaches this level of severity.
Risk Factors For Roseola
Roseola is most commonly contracted by older infants as the immune system is generally weaker. Since these infants have not had time to develop and strengthen their antibodies completely, there is always a risk exposure to this virus will manifest into the disease. Younger infants may have less chance to contract the same owing to the antibodies that the mother creates in the uterus, protecting from several viruses.
As this virus can also be contracted by infants from their mothers during pregnancy, mothers may want to protect themselves and their infants by being more careful to the kind of environment they expose themselves to.
Diagnosis of Roseola
As has been discussed before, the common diagnosis of roseola is through high fever that spikes suddenly, usually accompanied by sore throat, cough, runny nose, and other signs that can be seen at the onset of any childhood disease.
The red or pink rash that follows the high fever, which manifests in some cases even without the fever, is another way in which roseola is diagnosed.
Since roseola can be contracted even with the absence of the above signs, doctors sometime resort to blood tests to diagnose if your baby has contracted roseola.
Complications of Roseola
Though roseola is generally a mild infection, a baby may have fever fits or febrile seizures in serious cases.
Your baby may also lose consciousness, lose control of bowel movement for some time, and display other usual signs of seizures.
Though such seizures are generally not life-threatening, medical help must be sought at once.
Roseola can have quite an adverse effect on the immune system. You must ensure to build a stronger immune system for your baby through a balanced diet in case he has been infected by roseola.
What are the available treatments for Roseola?
Like most other viruses, roseola has no hard and fast medication that can heal the disease after a course.
Medication can, however, be found in the form of antibiotics for the fever, generally found over the counter, such as acetaminophen. It is best to seek a doctor's advice before giving any medication.
For babies with a bad dose of roseola, doctors may prescribe ganciclovir as it helps build a stronger immune system.
Home Remedies for Roseola
Since there is no specific way in which babies with roseola can be treated, it is best for the disease to subside on its own.
Nevertheless, since your baby will most certainly be cranky and weak with the symptoms, it is up to you to make the baby as comfortable as possible.
For starters, ensure that your baby is kept in clean and dry quarters.
Plenty of rest, plenty of fluids and plenty of affection can indeed make it easier for your baby to recover.
If your baby contracts roseola in summer, you can give him sponge baths with warm water. This will help keep the baby cool.
How Long Does Roseola Rash Last?
Though there is no fixed time till when the rash lasts, mothers can expect the rash to subside within 7 to 10 days. Of course, the sensitivity of the skin, as well as the usual level of treatment, determines the course of how long the rash lasts.
Is Roseola Contagious?
Yes. Roseola may or may not to be harmful, but this is a highly contagious disease. The common ways the disease can be contracted include exposure to contaminated surfaces, skin to skin contact, saliva, as well as respiratory secretions.
What is the Incubation Period?
The incubation period for roseola generally varies from baby to baby. Nevertheless, most studies show that roseola infantum incubation period can last up to 14 days in worst cases, while mild cases can last anywhere from 5 to 7 days.
How Can Roseola Infantum be Prevented?
Roseola is one of those rare diseases that can neither be cured with set medication nor does it have any form of vaccination that can help prevent the contraction of the virus. Nevertheless, basic precaution may go a long way to avoid the virus.
For one, ensure that your baby is not exposed to children already suffering from roseola. In case your baby has contracted the virus, keep them away from harsh environmental conditions as it might damage the immunity further. Practising healthy habits for the entire household can help curtail the virus.
When To Call The Doctor
Calling a doctor at the earliest sign of roseola infection is always a good option. Watch out for the onset of the following signs:
Fever: High and sudden temperatures are an alert
Rash: Smooth or raised, reddish or pinkish in colour
Other symptoms: Runny noses, febrile seizures, loss of appetite, increased irritation, loss of energy, etc.
Conclusion
A common ailment among children, roseola does not normally pose a serious risk. However, it is important to monitor the child carefully, and seek a doctor’s opinion if the symptoms intensify. Read more
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10 Hobbies Every Woman Should Try in Her 30s
Sitting around watching TV or spending hours on social media has become the way most people spend their free time these days. Doing this now and then is alright, but most of our free time should be spent doing something productive that we also find soothing and relaxing. Technology didn’t always exist and people who had free time developed hobbies to fill their time. Hobbies can be anything like dancing and reading, and as long as it helps make you feel relaxed and satisfied at the end of it, it is something worth having.
10 Hobbies to Help You Relax and Have Fun
There are so many things that women in their 30s can do to keep themselves entertained, so if you are confused, here are some hobbies that will be able to help you relax and have fun:
1. Gardening
Gardening is more than just watering plants to keep them alive; it includes learning how to plant your own seeds and nurture them. Not just that, there are also many different types of gardens that you can look into growing. Flower gardens, vegetable gardens, herb gardens and others are some available options. Some enjoy being able to grow their own vegetables and feel a sense of pride and accomplishment when they can serve their family something they have worked very hard to grow.
2. Cooking and Baking
Some women enjoy baking, some cooking and some enjoy both. Whatever you prefer doing in the kitchen, consider it your passion and turn it into an art. Cooking and baking are great hobbies for housewives as they have a bit more time to look for recipes and give themselves challenges. Turing this into a hobby means that you can share delicious cakes and sweets with your family as well.
3. Needlework
If you don’t already know how to stitch, you can take some beginners courses and see if it is something that interests you. Getting into embroidery or knitting are other options that you have if you want to learn how to work a needle or two. This is one hobby that will come in handy for every time your child needs to have a costume. You can also make warm sweaters for your child to bear the cold winters.
4. Writing and Blogging
Sometimes it is just easier to relax after writing your heart out. It can be writing something private like a journal, or it can be a blog that you have created. If you wonder what your blogs should be about, you can always blog about one of your hobbies or simply anything that you like. It can even be a blog where you share your opinion about certain things. Feel free to be you and get creative.
5. Art
Another way to express yourself creatively is to get into art and opt for something like sketching or painting. There are different types of art that you can get into, like sculpting, pottery, basket weaving, wood carvings and more. Pick what suits you best and keep at it. You can take classes to learn a particular art form, or you can experiment at home with your own materials.
6. Reading
Reading is a hobby shared by many, and it is something that has helped bring relaxation to the minds of people. Whether you enjoy reading educational or informative topics or simply like sinking into a good novel, reading is a great way to spend your time. No matter what you read, you always learn something new from it.
7. Jewellery Making
If you have an eye for jewellery and enjoy coming up with your own different combinations when visiting the shop, you can always try making your own jewellery. Jewellery making is an art in itself, and you can make jewellery with beads or anything that you like. Again, this is your way of expressing yourself so do what suits you. Enrol in classes or experiment with different techniques yourself at home.
8. Photography
Some people have an eye for beauty, and if that sounds like you, you may want to look into photography as a hobby. You can get yourself a good camera and start taking pictures. Once you find your style, you will also figure out what your favourite subjects are. You can photograph anything such as street life, animals, people, portraits, etc.
9. Dancing
With so many different dance styles in the world, it shouldn’t be a challenge for you to pick something that suits you and go for classes to learn it in more detail. If you are the type to enjoy going out dancing, this one will be a really good hobby for you. Not to mention all the energy you will spend learning all those dance moves and the workout you will get.
10. Music and Singing
You may have always wanted to learn to play an instrument, or you may have wanted to be able to sing better. If your heart has always been for music, go for it. Either learn an instrument or go for singing classes. Even if you think you cannot sing, you will be taught exercises that will help your vocal cords get into shape for singing. Learning to play an instrument is also something that can calm you at the end of the day. Just because you are a mum, it does not mean that you cannot learn a new skill.
As a woman, you may have many responsibilities in life; that of a wife, mother, daughter and also employee. Sometimes everything can get overwhelming and can lead to feeling like you are stuck in a rut, especially since the little free time might involve checking your social media or just lazing around in front of the laptop watching Netflix.
The decision to cultivate your hobbies to spend your free time productively is something you should seriously consider. There are many more options to choose from, like fostering animals in need, travelling or playing a particular sport; so don’t hesitate to start something new. You and everyone else in your life will be happier for you.
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Throwing a Ball With your 17 Months Old
While there's no age when a toddler can throw a ball, you can begin teaching from about 15 months of age. Is your toddler starting to play with one? Teaching him ball skills requires some interesting and well-thought strategies on your part.
"Catch!" “Throw!” These two simple words are enough to teach interesting ball skills to your 17-month-old child. You need to begin with the basics with simple ball catching and throwing tricks. Then, you need to move on to tougher challenges without making your toddler lose interest. The right encouragement and proper teaching can help him reach this essential development milestone effectively.
The Toddler Milestone of Throwing a Ball: Learning the Right Way
1. When Can a Toddler Throw a Ball?
There’s no pre-defined time for a toddler to learn to throw a ball. This development milestone usually takes place as hand mobility gets enhanced and kids learn to coordinate their foot and hand movements along with their eyes. Usually, this starts taking place about 15 months after birth.
2. Parents’ Role
Parents need to begin at a low, easy to grasp level. Every move should draw praise and encouragement to keep your child excited and eager to learn. Once a particular level of throwing and catching is attained, make the next one a little more difficult than before- without discouraging him in any way. For instance, take a step backwards, change the timing, or alter the strategy of throwing the ball.
3. Help your Toddler Learn Easily
Your child will make many unsuccessful attempts before he learns to throw a ball the right way. Help him learn through these mistakes by showing him how to improve. Position his hands for him, and help him use the right amount of force by holding his hands and throwing or catching for him. Here, the entire learning process can be split into two parts – throwing and catching.
4. Catch and Throw from a Static Position
Many toddlers are frightened by the sight of a ball coming their way. They may dodge it to avoid being hit. When they’re very young, they tend to rely on chance of throw rather than their own hand-eye coordination. To avoid this and allow kids to enjoy playing with a ball more, parents need to throw from a close distance and from a static position. Slow-moving objects or balls, like foam balls, balloons and scarves can be used for the purpose.
5. Handed Catching
You may wish to boost your toddler’s ball throwing ability from day one. However, this can intimidate him and make him run off when you say, "Let's play ball." Start with both hands or use a container to make the task of catching the ball easier. Gradually, you’ll find yourself throwing from different positions and getting your child’s attention without much effort. That’s the time to start moving farther away and playing with a little more force.
Throwing a ball with your 17-month-old is packed with a lot of exciting tricks. You’ll love this fun-filled activity too! When mom learns how to teach a toddler to throw a ball, he is sure to master the skill soon! Read more
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Being a First-time Mommy in a Foreign Land, With a Different Culture and Difficult Pregnancy
It was January 2016, and we were shifting to Seoul, South Korea from Bangalore, India, for two years. It was my first foreign stay, that too in freezing temperatures...it was -8 degrees when we reached there. On the morning of 26 April 2016, around 5:00 a.m., we discovered that we are pregnant. 'Oooh', 'wooow', 'hurray', 'oh shit'...those were the mixed reactions I had in the most beautiful moment of my life. Yes, I will be a mother soon.
Here began the challenges I faced.
I was in a foreign land alone - only with my husband - in a place where people didn't know my language. In South Korea, very few people know English - even their official language is Hangul. My husband was at office that day; I took a deep breath and decided to be very strong and start working hard to be a mother. I took a taxi to the nearest health centre, and got my basic tests done there, got free medicines, a pregnancy kit and a document for go-un credit card which had 500,000 krw pre-loaded from the government to use for pregnancy. I already researched this all before going to the health centre. Because no one knew the language, I used Google translator. I started learning basic Hangul and joined many Facebook groups of being a mother and foreigner in Korea, which were of great help.
My first trimester was full of morning sickness and uneasiness...I couldn’t eat anything or even drink water sometimes. I used to feel so alone and helpless...but thanks to my husband who was very supportive, his love and care kept me motivated and get going. We wanted to have our child in Korea itself, so I was not going back to India, and someone from home could come only for a few weeks. I decided that it was our responsibility, and that I was going to do everything on my own without asking for outside help.
I had many challenges and difficulties during my pregnancy - finding a good hospital with a female gynaecologist (as there were mostly male gynaecologists, and I preferred female), especially one who could speak English, was very rare. We had to shift our home and settle at a new place, knowing the new place, all the weakness and vomiting that made me lose 10 kg in my first trimester. Things were better in my second trimester, and then I got diagnosed with diabetes in the last of my second trimester. This was the most difficult part because we had close to no options to eat out because we are Muslims, and I can hardly find halal food or totally vegetarian food in Korea, and I didn't want to start insulin. Instead, I wanted to control it with a diet. I had no energy to cook food, and no options to eat out. I somehow read and found options to eat, most of which was besan cheela and raw veggies. I survived my third trimester on that. Eating the same tasteless cheela daily was very difficult, but I did it.
My baby movements were very much; even today, she is hyper active. Finally, after all those days, the day arrived on 28th December 2016 - I delivered my baby girl, Haaniya. We were blessed to have her; next, we had parenting hurdles.
After her birth, she slept just for 3-5 days as a newborn. Then, her total sleep was, in total, a maximum of 12 hours till she was 5 months old. I used to be awake day and night because she would sleep just for half an hour and wake up. Those days were really tough. Then, she started crawling and making a fuss and not sleeping. My husband and I started getting into fights because both of us were tired of not sleeping and looking after that hyperactive baby. She is so hyperactive that once, a doctor advised me to see a psychologist for her, who later said that everything was fine; she was just a hyperactive baby.
Finally after weaning her after 1.7 years, she started sleeping a little better. It was after 1.7 years that I had a dream for the first time. I felt, 'oh, I haven't had a dream in so long because I wasn't having sound sleep.' She is two now - still a lot active, sometimes sleeps very less and wakes up during the night, but time is better - we are in India and we have so much help and ease here.
Getting pregnant in a foreign country, shifting there, language and food challenges, health challenges, loneliness, finding a good doctor, giving birth, parenting, shifting back to India and settling down. It was a long, hectic journey - but when I look at my daughter, I feel like the bravest, strongest and happiest mother.
Disclaimer: The views, opinions and positions (including content in any form) expressed within this post are those of the author alone. The accuracy, completeness and validity of any statements made within this article are not guaranteed. We accept no liability for any errors, omissions or representations. The responsibility for intellectual property rights of this content rests with the author and any liability with regards to infringement of intellectual property rights remains with him/her.
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The journey so far...My breastfeeding journey - about my son and me
As they say mother's milk is the best food for her baby but this 'amrut' is not easy to get for few babies. Holding my baby in my hand I could feel the pain that I had gone through in the operation theatre. Being almost 12 hours away from my baby due to medical emergency I was not in a position to hold him and feed. It took hours for the milk to secreate and finally when the milk came it was not sufficient for my baby. I tried to feed hin after every 2 hours but since I was not keeping well baby had to be given outside milk. Oohh.... I was soo helpless....!!. after being discharged from hospital my milk supply was better but not much as needed by baby to satisfy his hunger.
Days passed by and within a week I was diagnosed with thyroid due to which I had to be on medicine. This futher reduced the milk supply and now my baby had to suffer again. Soon nani suggested to drink dal ka paani, eat kaju, badam, eat a spoonful of methi seeds and what not...but still the milk supply did not boost up.
I was helpless and baby had to be fed packet milk few times a day and sometimes at night too.. but I was determined that I would feed my milk to my baby. After consulting doctor he said to take Shatavari powder in milk that would boost up the milk supply.
And yes it really worked....that was a magic wand I thought that has worked...till the time I was having thyroid medicine I had to continue Shatavari just to ensure that my baby was full.
Days passed by with continuing medicine and enough balanced diet my baby got milk that was enough for him.
I still have that satisfaction that yes I was able to breastfeed my baby and he has got the best food in his early years. Read more
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Sarika gupta has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 5 months
22 hours ago
Q. Am craving to have a burger at McDonald’s. Am 15 week pregnant.
Is it safe to have
Sarika gupta
Mom of 2 children
10 hours ago
A. Hello there ma’am please do not worry about it too much and it is better to avoid this at this time and also if you want to eat burger then it is better to make it a home . Thanks and take care
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 6 months
21 hours ago
Q. It's my 12th week of pregnancy but last night I noticed some bleeding. So, my doctor prescribed Duphaston for 2 weeks. Is there anything to worry about? Please guide me.
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
21 hours ago
A. at present take rest and use medicines as advised by the doctor. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 3 months
14 hours ago
Q. I am 7 month pregnant with second baby I have severe abscess pain in armpit and buttocks pls tell me remedy for this ...Dr recommend antibiotics and ultracet pain tablet I have taken some doses of it but worried about the foetal development..does it hurt my baby
Read moreDr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant
Ayurvedic Gynaecologist
12 hours ago
A. You should have proper consultation with your treating doctor , as some examination or investigations may be needful, so that proper medications can be given And the treatment can be done very properly.
continue antibiotics regularly
Sai Prasanthi R L has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due this month
8 hours ago
Q. Hello dr meri beti 6 days ki hai or use feed karwane ke bad nose or muh se milk bhar aa raha hai to aesa kyu kr rahi hai….me kya Dr ko dikhau kya???
Sai Prasanthi R L
Mom of a 10 yr 2 m old boy
8 hours ago
A. Hello dear parent! Keep your baby’s heart in a little elevated position while you’re breastfeeding. Burp your baby after every feed. Keep Babyhug tummy roll on handy. Consult your doctor for further assistance
Rashmi has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
8 hours ago
Q. #asktheexperts how to reduce belly fat after pregnancy and skin was loose .two year passes but problem is persist.How can reduce it
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 7 m old girl
8 hours ago
A. For weight loss diet is good in intermittent fasting a good and but if your body is loose or you feel you really do tighten up your body then gymming or yoga both the things are going to be very good both the things are going to be helpful in tightening up your body and muscles at the same time but it is time consuming we just have to have patience
Ritika has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
8 hours ago
Q. my baby is one month old and have cold symptoms. can I consume buttermilk?
Ritika
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A. yes u can
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