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Tonsillitis During Pregnancy - Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
If you are pregnant, you will need to take extra care of your health because any health issue during this time can lead to severe complications. The hormonal changes during pregnancy may give you glowing skin or thicker hair, but they may also cause several problems such as tonsillitis. Tonsillitis is a contagious medical condition in which the tonsils get inflamed due to an infection. The manifestation of tonsillitis during pregnancy is a serious concern as it holds a possible threat to you as well as your baby.
What Is Tonsillitis?
Tonsils are lymphatic tissues situated in the human throat. They are situated at the back of the throat. Tonsils act as the body’s primary line of defence, protecting it against various infections. But at times, tonsils can fall prey to a viral or bacterial infection which causes them to become enlarged. This inflammation of the tonsils is called tonsillitis.
Tonsillitis can be acute (cured within a few weeks) or chronic (persists for more than a few weeks). Both these conditions with their accompanying symptoms like fever, throat pain, and malaise can not only add to the overall discomfort during pregnancy. Thus, it is best to treat tonsillitis in time.
What Are the Causes of Tonsillitis?
Some of the causes of tonsillitis are mentioned below:
Poor immune system
A sore throat left untreated
Continued hypothermia
Sinusitis
Inflammation of adenoids or polyps
Severe tooth decay
Poor diet
Symptoms of Tonsillitis
The common symptoms of tonsillitis include the following:
A sore throat
Pain upon swallowing due to swollen tonsils
Weakness
General fatigue or malaise
Fever
A dry cough
Headaches and muscle ache
Lymph node consolidation
Bad breath
Difficulty in swallowing
Can Tonsillitis Be Dangerous for a Pregnant Woman?
Tonsillitis can be harmful to the well-being of a pregnant woman because it indicates a weak immune system. If you have tonsillitis during pregnancy, chances are that you will also be vulnerable to other infections which can cause many pregnancy complications including a miscarriage. Once the infection enters your body, it may travel to the foetus, jeopardising its existence. Intrauterine infection, premature birth, and weak labour activity are some common problems that arise because of tonsillitis in the second trimester of pregnancy. Tonsillitis may also be responsible for triggering late toxicosis during pregnancy.
In order to treat bacterial tonsillitis, a course of antibiotics is required, which may pose additional health risks such as acute diarrhoea, which might result in dehydration, gastric distress along with enhanced nausea, heartburn, vomiting and so on. Moreover, the consumption of antibiotics when pregnant can also lead to developmental disorders in the foetus.
In case tonsillitis progresses to the chronic stage, it may further affect your immune system and expose you to external pathogens that may attack the vital organs of the body. Pregnant women with chronic tonsillitis usually have a caesarean section.
And in the case of strep tonsillitis (caused by streptococcal bacteria) during pregnancy, immediate treatment will be required as strep tonsillitis can lead to fatal conditions like a rheumatic fever (which affects the heart valves) and glomerulonephritis (which harms the kidneys).
Treatment for Tonsillitis During Pregnancy
It is commonly advised to treat tonsillitis before pregnancy, if possible, as the usage of drugs during pregnancy is not desirable. The treatment for tonsillitis during pregnancy may rest on the cause. In case, the tonsillitis is caused by a virus, no medication is required. However, in case, the cause of tonsillitis is a bacterial infection, you may be required to take antibiotics. Your doctor upon examination and determination of your condition may prescribe certain safe analgesic and anti-inflammatory medicines to cure the symptoms of tonsillitis.
Treatments That Are Safe During Pregnancy
Pregnant women are usually suggested the following remedies for tonsillitis:
An antiseptic to cleanse the tonsils
Washing the tonsils with herbal infusions
Applying disinfecting solutions on the tonsils
Using anti-inflammatory sprays
Using biologically active additives (BBA) to strengthen the immune system and speed up the healing process
Treatments That Pregnant Women Should Avoid
Some treatments that are not advisable to pregnant women include -
Taking medicines along with antihistamine drugs
Physiotherapy
Use of antibiotics except if there is a probable threat to the growing foetus from streptococcus bacteria tonsillitis in the third trimester of your pregnancy
Home Remedies for Tonsillitis While Pregnant
Here are some home remedies that may help cure your tonsillitis during pregnancy:
Gargling regularly with warm salt water may speed up the healing process as salt has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
Drinking lemon tea with a dash of honey every day can prove beneficial as lemon contains vitamin C which may boost immunity. Honey possesses antimicrobial properties, which can help soothe the throat.
Having ginger tea can also provide relief from tonsillitis during pregnancy. You may add a pinch of turmeric to the ginger tea as turmeric is a natural analgesic and has antimicrobial properties. You can also mix some honey to enhance the flavour of the tea.
How to Prevent Tonsillitis During Pregnancy
In order to prevent tonsillitis during pregnancy or otherwise, the first thing you should do is drink a lot of water and stay hydrated. Drinking enough water and other fluids will lower the risk of infections. Apart from drinking water, you should also maintain proper hygiene. Make sure you have a healthy diet which comprises of green leafy vegetables, fresh fruits, healthy beverages, proteins - it will improve your immune strength. Drinking vegetable soups of carrot, cucumber, beet may aid in fighting the infection naturally. Refrain from eating fried, oily, starchy, and spicy foods as they may worsen your condition. Also, avoid colourful foods and foods with essence in them. Wash your hands to prevent the virus and bacteria from spreading and avoid contact with people who have a strep throat. Prevention is always better than cure, so take necessary measures and stay safe during pregnancy.
Many pregnant women consider herbal decoction or tincture to treat tonsillitis. However, self-medication, especially during pregnancy, should be avoided otherwise it may result in unnecessary pregnancy complications for both the mother and the baby.
Also Read: Home Remedies for Cough and Cold in Pregnancy Read more
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6 Amazing Parachute Games for Kids
Parachute games are a great way for children to learn as they encourage sharing and teache teamwork. Children also learn how to listen, follow instructions and communicate as they engage in the fun and recreational activities that parachute games supply. If you are wondering how to play parachute games with kids, you’ve come to the right place.
Fun Parachute Games for Children
Are you trying to find ways to entertain your kids at a picnic? Here are some fun parachute activities for kids :
1. Dinosaur Parachute
Kids who are interested in dinosaurs will love this one.
Things You Will Need
Parachute
How To Play
Let the children stand around the parachute and hold it at waist level.
Ask them to imitate the movements of different dinosaurs, for example, if imitating a pterodactyl, have them move the parachute up and down like wings.
What Your Child Will Learn
How to work together
How different dinosaurs move
2. Treasure Hunt
An interesting game that encourages kids to practice their skills.
Things You Will Need
Parachute
Balls
Ropes
Frisbees
How To Play
Place the balls, ropes and Frisbees under the parachute and ask the children to move it in a rhythmic wave.
On command one of the children will have to rush beneath the parachute and grab the item they are asked to and rush back out without being touched by the parachute.
If the parachute touches a player, they will need to put the item back.
What Child Will Learn
Practice their speed
Follow commands
Strategize
3. Swapping Colours
A colourful parachute is the best for this game.
Things You Will Need
Parachute
How To Play
Spread the parachute and have the children stand around it.
Ask the children to call out the name of the colour they are standing in front of.
Call out a colour, and then the children standing in front of the colour should run to the next segment of the parachute with the same colour.
What Child Will Learn
The basic colours
To follow instructions
4. What’s that Sound
This one will require a few props and some sharp ears.
What You Will Need
Triangle (instrument)
Bells
A Wooden block
Parachute
How To Play
Tell the children that each of the instruments will signal a different action.
When they hear the triangle, they must stand on one leg and hop twice, raising the parachute up and down.
When they hear the bells, they need to raise it above their heads and vigorously shake the parachute.
When the wooden block is tapped, they will need to lie down on their tummies, parachute in front of them.
What Child Will Learn
To remember instructions
How to follow instructions
How to pay attention
5. Tent
This one of the fun and exciting parachute games for preschoolers.
What You Will Need
Parachute
How To Play
Spread the parachute on the ground and ask the children to stand around it.
Ask them to pick up the parachute and hold it at waist level and then on the count of three, raise the parachute as high as they can, take three steps in front and bring the parachute down behind them.
Once inside you can sing rhymes and tell stories.
What Child Will Learn
Teamwork
Following instructions
Confidence
6. Jack in The Box
Have your toddlers join in on the parachute fun with this one.
What You Will Need
Parachute
How To Play
The toddlers have to sit under the parachute with adults holding the handle down to the ground.
Sing “Jack is quiet down in his box; until somebody opens the lid!”
After the song, the adults lift the parachute high, and the toddlers all cry “BOO!”
What Child Will Learn
How to pay attention
Concept of timing
Parachute games are great for outdoor events and have a way of breaking the ice even among older children. The more colourful the parachute, the more delighted the children are. It is amazing how a simple piece of equipment can bring out so much joy to the little ones. So, the next time you need a few activities for any kind of outdoor events, pick up a parachute and get planning.
Also Read: Fun Park Games for Kids Read more
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4 Inspiring Women From Pune Who Are Making The World a Happier Place
If you desire to make a difference in the world, you must be different from the world. We see inspiring women everyday, in the supermarket or the park, and they seem no different from the rest of us. But the difference they have made to the world is immense!
After sharing with you inspirational stories from 5 women celebrities, we are now bringing to you tales from next door. These women have been doing social service not just as a cause, but because they genuinely feel about these people and want to bring a difference to their life. Their cause has become their passion, their reason for living, and their life's mission.
From helping paraplegics, building a school for children with special needs, creating job opportunities for differently abled, to providing low cost treatments to cancer patients, we can't help but salute these awesome women! Check out their stories below as your daily dose of inspiration. After all, we all have the mettle to follow our dreams and pursue what we strongly believe in. All we require is that elusive extra push!
1. Mita Banerjee
[caption id="" align="aligncenter" width="330"] Source: http://sarejahanseacha.in/[/caption]
At an age when most people wish for a leisurely life, Mita Banerjee sets on a mission to spend time with those who need extra care, love and happy moments in life. Mita Banerjee is an army officer’s wife and a freelance journalist. She has also authored several books, including ‘21st Century Belongs to them’- a book about 25 women achievers, ‘Overcoming Learning Disorders’ which helps children with Dyslexia, ADHD and Autism.
It was eight years ago, after a miraculous recovery from a surgery, that she started visiting the Artificial Limb Centre (ALC) and Paraplegic Rehabilitation Centre in Kirkee, Pune. This is an establishment that provides prosthetics to soldiers who have lost limbs. In the beginning, she and her husband would just talk and counsel them but they soon found that the soldiers looked forward to our visits. That’s when they decided to form ‘Team Miracle’.
"The thrill of taking lasts a day. The thrill of giving lasts a lifetime.”
Mita has also been working with the Cancer Patients Aid Association (CPAA) that looks after poor cancer patients, Maher - a home for battered women and children, and Sarva Seva Sangh - a shelter for street-children. Apart from her social work, she has been strictly promoting waste segregation as well as the activity of making best out of waste. She also promotes the usage of bags, purses and gift wrappers made from clothes and newspapers.
Her Team Miracle is weaving new miracles every day. We are rooting for you, Mita.
2. Deeksha Kalyani
[caption id="" align="aligncenter" width="330"] Source: https://thekalyanischool.com/[/caption]
Deeksha is mother to three children and she finds that they all have very different personalities, likes and interests. She believes in giving quality time to children and hence chose to stay at home. Her favourite hobbies include art and craft, building Lego and playing board games with them. Being a voracious reader herself, she is happy that they too enjoy reading. But Deeksha, also a child development expert, has taken her interest in child education even outside home.
In 1998, Deeksha Kalyani set up a Learning Centre in Kalyani School, Pune for students with special needs. She is extensively working towards providing every child with an equal opportunity to achieve. Starting a good quality school in Pune has been Deeksha’s dream ever since she got married. Started in collaboration with The Shri Ram School, Delhi, the Kalyani School has been consistently rated in the top 5 schools of India in the last ten years!
"I believe it is very important for women to find a passion in their lives. Be it a job, a hobby or a pastime. This is what will give them fulfillment and happiness."
The Kalyani School is located in a sprawling 9 acre campus, and has many facilities like indoor, outdoor play areas; art, music, dance and drama rooms; labs for Sciences, Maths and Languages and a very large multi-purpose hall. Their focus is child-centric education, where they try to bring out the best in each child. They also believe in imparting a strong value-based education, so that the students become responsible and caring citizens in the future.
3. Laleh Busheri
[caption id="" align="aligncenter" width="330"] Source: http://www.wef.org.in/[/caption]
Together with Prashanti Cancer Care Mission, Laleh Busheri has touched the lives of 5000 patients so far, by providing financial help with concessions in surgeries, hospitalization, chemotherapy, radiation and counseling. Prashanti has grown to be the largest stand alone Breast Cancer Awareness Center in Pune. They organise master classes for training aspiring Breast surgeons for oncoplasty, awareness programs like breast symposiums and marathons, and other scientific conferences. Bhaag Pune Bhaag is one such initiative, which is in its 3rd year to create awareness in the city to detect cancer early and save lives.
"Only a woman can be a woman's true best friend. Please have compassion towards all and dont be judgmental. The almighty has blessed each and every one with so much; please give back to others in what ever way you can.”
Counselling patients is no easy job! It is emotionally challenging and draining, but Laleh feels blessed to be able to be of help to so many woman. She is convinced that counseling is a vital part of the treatment process and the need of the hour. We agree, Laleh.
4. Anita Iyer Narayan
[caption id="" align="aligncenter" width="330"] Source: http://www.ekansh.org/[/caption]
Personal experience is the best teacher. And it is the somber personal experience of Anita Iyer Narayan that motivated her to form Ekansh Trust. This trust was formed with an aim that people with disabilities should live in a barrier free world. For two years in India, there was no cure for her husband’s broken ankle bone. She also realised that there were no proper facilities for patients like him. Later, her instincts grew stronger, when her grandmother fell ill and she saw her being brought three floors down the stairs in her old age. That's when the thoughts took shape and Ekansh was born. A double graduate in Law, Psychology and Sociology, Anita's main focus is to create a society where People with Disabilities are empowered.
Through her organization Ekansh, she aims at ensuring every family of a special child to have a voice and community where they can find aid and information. Ekansh is that place where people with different capabilities will find find ways to be self-dependent and worthy of employment. It was for the first time that a job fair for people with disabilities was held in Pune city. More than 100 candidates got jobs in several MNC's located across Pune. She has started with skill enhancement workshops for the candidates who could not get jobs at this fair. She believes that if these candidates are trained, they can also get employed.
“People with Disabilities are also People with Abilities.”
Anita has recently taken up an assignment where she compiles and sells colouring books made by children in her trust to public/municipal corporation schools. The motive behind doing this is to sensitize able children and engage them in discussions about disabled people and help them empathise better. She looks forward to develop a society that gives an equal chance to people with disabilities to live in a barrier free world.
Inspiring stories are all around us; we only have to seek them out. Do you have one of yours to share? Tell us in the comments! Read more
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How Safe are Painkillers in Pregnancy
You have a terrible headache, and your instincts tell you to reach out for that painkiller during the first sign of pain. While painkillers are relatively safe to use during the first trimester of pregnancy, regular and frequent use may pose a risk to your baby's well being and development during the coming weeks. Here's your go-to-guide for painkillers used in pregnancy.
Is it Safe to Take Painkillers During Pregnancy?
Although Paracetamol is relatively safe for use, it must be noted that it's not safe to take painkillers during pregnancy on a regular basis since chemical compounds from these medications enter the placenta into the baby's bloodstream. Although it's not possible to avoid drugs completely for the entire duration of your pregnancy, it is important to keep in mind that you can take painkillers during your pregnancy weeks, provided you don't overuse or take them too frequently.
Which Painkillers Are Safe for Pregnant Women?
Paracetamol is safe to take at any point in time in your pregnancy, but it is advisable only in low doses for brief periods of time. It is the most reliable drug to turn to for relief from fever or pain which is not too intense.
Painkillers to Avoid when Pregnant
Ibuprofen must be avoided during early pregnancy, as it upsets the stomach of some pregnant mothers. Risks associated with cardiovascular health and reduction in amniotic fluids in the placenta are linked to the use of ibuprofen during the third trimester of pregnancy.
Avoid Aspirin and Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs like Ibuprofen and Naproxen since studies indicate that taking these medications in early pregnancy may lead to miscarriage and congenital disabilities(birth defects).
Here are 10 OTC (Over-The-Counter) drugs to avoid or painkiller harmful during pregnancy. Please note that this is not a complete list and consult with your healthcare provider for more information.
OTC Drug
Present In
Our Suggestion
Other Alternatives
Bismuth Subsalicylate
Kaopectate; Pepto Bismol
Use with extreme caution before 20 weeks and do not use after 20 weeks
Imodium (Loperamide)
Aspirin
Bayer; Excedrin Migraine
Consult a healthcare provider before use
Tylenol (Acetaminophen)
Brompheniramine
Dimetapp Cold and Allergy
Use with extreme caution before 36 weeks and do not use after 36 weeks
Claritin (loratadine);
Zyrtec (cetirizine)
Caffeine
Anacin Regular
Strength; Excedrin
Extra Strength;
Excedrin Migraine
Consume below 200mg daily to reduce risk of miscarriage and congenital disabilities, including caffeine from tea, coffee, and other beverage sources
N/A
Castor Oil
-
High risk - avoid consumption
Alternatives include psyllium-based supplements. Consider increasing physical activity, eat foods rich in fibre, and consume more fluids.
Nicotine
Cigarettes and tobacco-based products
High-risk - causes fetal abnormalities
Quit smoking and avoid ingesting nicotine during pregnancy
chlorpheniramine
Found in Chlor-Trimeton and Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula products
Use with caution before 36 weeks and avoid using after that
Claritin (loratadine);
Zyrtec (cetirizine)
Ibuprofen
Advil, Motrin
Not recommended during the 1st and 3rd trimesters. Use with caution during the second trimester.
Tylenol
(acetaminophen)
Phenylephrine and pseudo-ephedrine
Found in products like Alka-Seltzer Plus Day; Sudafed PE Pressure + Pain; Tylenol Cold Multi-symptom; Vicks Dayquil Cold and Flu Relief
Not recommended during the 1st trimester. Use with caution during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters.
Consume more fluids and use steam treatment for congestion relief. Avoid exposure to nicotine irritants for alleviating symptoms and getting relief.
Naproxen
Aleve
Not recommended during the first and third trimesters. Use with caution under medical supervision during the second trimester.
Tylenol
(acetaminophen)
Stay away from stronger medications or painkiller harmful in pregnancy since they may affect your baby's development and always seek your doctor's advice before taking Tramadol, opiate derivatives, and strong anti-inflammatory drugs like Voltarol.
How Do Medicines Affect the Newborn Baby?
Use of potent medication during early pregnancy affects foetal development and results in low birth weights depending on the types of medicines taken. Medicines with harmful effects cross over into the baby's placenta directly through the bloodstream and stunts baby's development. Mothers who take Opioids expose their newborn babies to the risk of having a neural tube birth defect.
During the second and third trimesters, mothers who took OTC Pain Relievers regularly such as Acetaminophen were at a greater risk for birthing babies with Attention Deficit Disorder and Behaviour issues. In general, all women face a risk 3% to 4% of having babies with congenital disabilities despite the use of medications. For those who take over-the-counter drugs or harmful drugs in high doses, social and emotional development get stunted along with birth deformities surfacing during the second and third trimester weeks of pregnancy since the foetus is said to be very sensitive during this stage due to developing cognitive functions and organs.
How Are Medicines Judged Safe or Unsafe?
The FDA conducts clinical trials to study the effects of newly created medications and test them to check if they work the way they are intended. These drugs are tested in clinical trials on pregnant animals but not on pregnant women. Nowadays, nursing institutions and pregnant mothers sign up for studies by research companies which collect and maintain data through a national registry. Here's how you can deem whether a painkiller used in pregnancy is safe or unsafe:
Singing up for FDA-approved registries near your area will give you access to information and clinical trials associated with pregnancy medications.
In most cases, medicines are judges safe or unsafe for pregnancies based on their history of use and reported side effects.
A website by the Department of Health and Human Services details a list of medications used by pregnant mothers and their effects on babies during pregnancies which expecting mothers can go through for more info.
According to WebMD, the effects of most medications on your unborn or newborn baby are unknown.
Your doctor will assess how certain medications interact with existing medical conditions and ascertain whether or not you need to be prescribed those medications. At the end of the day, profiles of expecting mothers vary based on family history, genetic makeup, and existing medicinal usage and doctors take these into account before providing an assessment on the types of drugs safe or unsafe for pregnant women.
You can consult your healthcare provider or doctor to ask regarding safety and risks associated with taking certain drugs and medications during the various trimesters of your pregnancy.
Prescription-free prenatal vitamins are safe to take during pregnancies while herbal preparations and over-the-counter medications are unsafe and should be taken under medical supervision or by doctor's advice.
Here are some general guidelines for taking medications according to the different trimesters in pregnancy.
1. First Trimester
Paracetamol without any added ingredients is safe to take during the early months of pregnancy. Avoid taking Opioids as these are unsafe and increase risks associated with spina bifida and heart defects during the first trimester of pregnancy.
2. Second Trimester
NSAIDs should be avoided during pregnancies since they are linked to miscarriages and congenital disabilities. The use of Tramadol may be safe during the second trimester of pregnancy.
3. Third Trimester
Avoid medications like Ibuprofen during the third trimester since it causes heart problems and results in high blood pressure in the baby's lungs, thus leading to a reduction in amniotic fluids in the uterus. Avoid Tramadol during this trimester since it causes respiratory problems and newborn withdrawal symptoms.
Remedies for Relieving Pain Instead of Taking Painkillers
Take rests and warm baths for sharp pains and cramps related to your abdominal muscles
Arnica gel is used to relieve back pains and joint aches and is also used for treating varicose veins.
Prenatal Yoga involves gentle exercises which promote health and wellbeing for expecting mothers. Practice under medical supervision to prevent preterm labour.
Sleep in an inclined position to prevent heartburn
Avoid stimulating laxatives to prevent inducing preterm labour
For carpal tunnel syndrome, pelvic pain and joint pain, acupuncture is a great way to get relief. Please ensure to receive acupuncture treatment from a certified specialist who has experience treating pregnant women.
For long-term back pain relief, Chiropractic care gives excellent results by using hands-on pressure to fix any misalignments in the spine gently. Pregnant mothers have reported tremendous success with this.
You may also use Frankincense Essential Oils for alleviating headaches and sore joints. It contains anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory properties and can be taken directly through the skin or mixed with baths. Please consult with your doctor before ingesting this essential oil.
Your doctor may recommend using Acetaminophen for alleviating headaches during pregnancy. Alternatively, you may apply a cold compress for getting relief.
For nasal congestion and stuffiness, use a saline nasal spray for relief. Cold poses no risks during pregnancy, and it is advisable to take flu shots to protect both you and your baby from the risk of pneumonia during pregnancy.
Ask your partner to give you a gentle massage for relieving aches and pains
To ensure deep sleep and prevent insomnia, have some warm milk and take a warm bath (not hot) before bedtime.
Wear support hoses for controlling swelling in the legs and ankles
Minimize stress and enjoy your days during the trimesters of your pregnancy. Eat small frequent meals over large meals and eat a diet high in protein and complex carbohydrates.
Avoid alcohol, sugary foods and drinks, spicy meals, and junk or processed foods. These may cause haemorrhoids, affect your health, and in turn, cause discomfort.
Use heating pads to relieve backaches during pregnancy. Use pregnancy girdles or elastic rings to support your abdomen
Avoid standing for long periods, sleep on a firm mattress, and place a pillow between the legs
Do not lift heavy loads or objects with a lot of weight
Avoid breast discomfort by wearing bras with proper breast support and nursing pads.
Maintain a good posture and keep your weight in check to reduce discomfort, fatigue, and signs of breathlessness
You can relieve bladder infections by drinking a couple of glasses of cranberry juice every day
Sleep when fatigued and slowly stand up and get down when changing positions to avoid dizziness and light-headedness.
For regular bowel movements and healthy stools, eat a diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, slices of bread, and cereals. Avoid over-the-counter laxatives and drink plenty of water to regulate digestive and intestinal tract health
Tips To Remember While Taking Painkillers During Pregnancy
Paracetamol is used for treating mild to moderate pains and is safe to take during any trimester of pregnancy. It is unsafe only when taken regularly and in high doses.
Do not drive or do tasks that require a lot of focus after taking Codeine since it slows reaction times and induces sleepiness.
Alert your doctor regarding the types of medications you are taking and their dosages to keep things on track and ensure the healthy development of your fetus.
Check whether you are regularly taking your folic acid tablets during pregnancy and maintain a healthy diet high in protein and complex carbohydrates during pregnancy.
It is most dangerous to take medications during the first trimester of your pregnancy since the fetus is developing quickly and very vulnerable. Consult with your healthcare provider or doctor before taking prescription drugs and over-the-counter medications
Consider your family history and check with your doctor to see whether certain pregnancy medications interact with existing medical conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and high blood pressure in your body.
Avoid strong medications, prescription painkillers, and NSAIDs
Over-the-counter medications may be detrimental to the development of your baby even though they have been deemed safe in regular clinical trials since these haven't been tested on pregnant mothers
Check whether the medicine you pick up from your pharmacy is over-the-counter or prescription-based. Make sure to read dosage instructions, warning labels, and for information about medical conditions and pregnancies. Some medications state in their labels when they are safe or unsafe during the different trimesters of pregnancy.
Although herbal supplements may be safe to treat pains and aches in pregnancies, some herbs cause harmful side effects to your unborn baby and adversely affect your health during pregnancy. These herbs may react with the medications you take during pregnancy which is why it's important to consult your doctor before opting for herbal pain relief treatments.
If you feel any pain or discomfort after taking a particular medication, despite it being labelled safe for pregnant mothers, you must stop taking it and consult your doctor immediately.
Whether you are trying to conceive or are expecting, it is essential to be aware of common pregnancy painkillers and whether or not you can take them. Even though not taking any painkiller medications is the way to go, we understand that it cannot be avoided entirely due to unbearable pregnancy pains which call for their use. Be aware of the dosages, read warning labels, and always consult with your doctor or healthcare provider before using painkiller medications and even nutritional supplements before and during the three trimesters of your pregnancy.
Disclaimer: All content mentioned in this post, including medical opinions, is meant for informational purposes only and should not be considered solid medical advice or doctor-approved treatment regimes. Please consult with your doctor or healthcare provider for any questions you have regarding your health or any pregnancy problems.
Also Read: Hot Flashes During Pregnancy Read more
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Genital Herpes in Pregnancy
A healthy pregnancy is what every expecting mother wishes for, but there are few conditions that can be a cause for concern during pregnancy. One such condition is genital herpes. It is a sexually transmitted infection caused by HSV or herpes simplex virus.
Pregnancy and Genital Herpes
Genital herpes can be caused by two types of viruses, HSV 1 and HSV 2. The symptoms include blisters or sores in and around the genital area, which can sometimes be found around the anal area and even thighs. A pregnant woman with genital herpes can transfer this virus to her newborn baby if there is an outbreak just before birth. Therefore, if you are pregnant with genital herpes then you need to exercise great caution so that the infection does not get passed on to the baby.
How Does It Spread?
Genital herpes can spread after coming in physical contact with the infected person. The HSV-1 and HSV-2 can both cause genital herpes. The herpes simplex virus or HSV can be transferred from a person who has genital herpes to a healthy person through vaginal, anal or oral sex.
This virus cannot be passed on by using common toilet seat, bathtub or toiletries as the HSV is unable to survive long on non-living objects.
Symptoms
The symptoms of genital herpes in the first stage often go unnoticed and unrecognised as people often mistake it for an itch, insect bite, abrasions or yeast infection.
However, the very first symptoms of genital herpes can be visible as early as two to three days of catching the infection or as late as after a month. There is an outbreak of blisters and sores in and around the genital area. The symptoms are as follows:
There is a tingling sensation or itching before the outbreak of any blister occurs.
The appearance of the blisters can be seen on vagina, anus, and buttocks. If the infection is through oral sex then the lips, mouth, and face get affected.
The blisters at a later stage turn into ulcers.
These oozing ulcers form a crust after a few days.
There may be swelling and pain in the lymph glands.
Causes
The main cause of genital herpes is the HSV- 2 which can be passed during vaginal or anal sex. HSV-1 which causes oral herpes can also become the cause of genital herpes in some cases. The HSV-1 virus can be passed from the mouth to the genitals during oral sex. Thus HSV-1 and HSV-2 can both be a cause of genital herpes.
In cases of recurrent infections, the following may be possible triggers:
Weak immune system makes it easier for the virus to attack the body and place itself.
Consuming excessive amounts of alcohol can harm your immune system and thus trigger the virus
Stress is known to be a trigger for herpes. Scientists are still to find a reason as to why it is caused but studies have proven that it does have an impact
Any surgical procedure on the genital area may cause herpes to return because the nerve cells around the area could get inflamed and activate the dormant virus.
Complications
In most cases, genital herpes does not cause serious complications but in some cases it does. .
Genital herpes during pregnancy may cause serious complications leading to
Infection in new born babies- Herpes virus can be passed on to the baby during birth which may lead to blindness, brain damage and in some cases death.
Meningitis- Herpes virus may even lead to inflammation of membranes around the brain and spinal cord, which may result in this fatal condition.
Sexually transmitted disease- This infection may increase your chances of catching or transmitting other sexually transmitted diseases.
Problems in the bladder- Herpes may cause inflammation around bladder also, which can be extremely painful and discomforting.
Diagnosis
The physical examination and few lab tests will help a doctor diagnose genital herpes. The tests include:
Blood test- It will help determine the presence of HSV.
PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) Test- This is used to copy DNA from the blister, blood or fluid from the spine to find out which type of HSV is present.
Tissue Culture- A tissue scrapped from the sore or blister can be examined.
Treatments
Treatment for genital herpes include separate treatments for
1. Primary Infections
If someone is infected for the first time (primary infection), the doctor will administer oral anti-viral medicine can be prescribed depending on the severity of the infection.
2. Recurrent Infections
In case of recurrent infections the anti-viral medicine can be prescribed for a longer duration along with few precautions that need to be exercised on regular basis such as
Cleaning the affected area with warm water: This ensures hygiene and can also help allieveate the effects of the infection and discomfort.
Applying ice packs: Cold treatment around the affected area on a regular basis helps provide relief.
Applying prescribed ointments: These are medicated ointments that help dry the ulcers and treat the affected region.
Drinking plenty of fluids: Keeping yourself hydrated is the primary step to the treatment, which will also ensure the skin is well nourished.
Abstaining from wearing tight clothing: Tight clothing will put pressure on the affected area causing the pain, irritation and condition to worsen. Instead, opt for loosely fitted cotton or linen fabrics that allow the skin to breathe.
Can Herpes Affect the Baby?
Herpes can affect the newborn baby in the following ways
Skin, eyes and mouth infection – most babies may develop sores around their eyes, mouth and on their skin if they get infected. However no major complications arise if the baby receives prompt treatment.
Disseminated diseases- The baby with herpes virus may get disseminated disease that affects multiple organs, majorly lungs and liver. This is a fatal condition with low survival rate.
Central nervous system diseases- Babies may show lethargy, irritability, disinterest in feeding, fever or seizures if they catch herpes virus.
What If Women Get Herpes After Pregnancy?
Can herpes affect/ terminate pregnancy if a pregnant woman gets infected? No, it does not stop the pregnancy but if a pregnant woman gets genital herpes then there is a risk of transmitting the infection during labour/delivery. Though the chances are as dim as 1 in 10, the risk of passing the infection to a newborn baby increases if a pregnant woman gets herpes in the third trimester. Also, in rare cases when a pregnant woman gets infected in the first trimester, the virus may travel to the placenta and lead to miscarriage or cause birth defects.
What If Your Husband Has Herpes?
If your husband has herpes it is very important to exercise great caution throughout the pregnancy such as
Use condoms while having sex
Refrain from oral sex
Avoid any skin to skin contact with your husband’s genitals
Refrain from sexual intercourse and other sexual contacts in the third trimester.
If The Baby Catches Herpes Does It Affect The Baby?
When a newborn baby gets infected it is called neonatal herpes. It is a rare condition but this could result in skin, eyes or mouth infections. Herpes can also affect the baby’s brain, nerves, and other organs. A timely treatment can be helpful but certain conditions can become life-threatening.
Can Herpes Infected Moms Breastfeed?
It is safe to breastfeed if you have herpes, as the infection is not transferred through breast milk. However, you must exercise caution when you have a blister or sore on the following body-parts:
Mouth- Refrain from kissing the baby until it is cured.
Breast- If you have blisters on one breast, then you can feed from the other breast. If both breasts are infected then it is advised to give formula milk till the sores are completely healed.
Other parts of the body-Keep the area covered and do not let the baby touch it.
Ways To Avoid Herpes
Genital herpes spreads by the virus coming into contact with the infected person. This could be in the form of vaginal, anal and oral sex.
Therefore, if your husband has this infection then following are few ways to avoid getting this infection
Protected sex
Do not receive oral sex
The moment any symptom is observed, get medical help
Genital herpes and getting pregnant may pose some complications in the pregnancy. However, if you are wondering can I get pregnant if I have herpes, the answer is yes. However, you need to be careful throughout your pregnancy so that the infection is not passed on to your unborn child in the womb or while in labour.
A healthcare practitioner should be contacted as soon as you establish that you have genital herpes so that herpes pregnancy treatment can start without any delay.
Also Read:
Anal Sex While Pregnant
Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnancy Read more
Dr Disha Patel has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 6 months
16 hours ago
Q. can I take medicine pcm n citrazene in pregnancy fir sore throats n fever
Dr Disha Patel
Ayurvedic Physician
11 hours ago
A. dear mom.
better to take tab pcm for time being n do take steam inhakation couple of tines a day, follpw good home renedies for cold, taje more rest .
Swati Kar Samanta has added a new answer
Mom of a 9 m old child
10 hours ago
Q. hi everyone good morning,
sorghum can I give to my 10 month baby is it safe or not please revert I waiting for your reply
Swati Kar Samanta
Mom of a 2 m old girl
8 hours ago
A. Yes but first give in very small quantity to judge the reaction of your baby.
Rashmi has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due this month
7 hours ago
Q. #asktheexperts is it okay that the baby is kicking less than usual?
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 7 m old girl
7 hours ago
A. Yes it is the what part is that your child is kicking if you feel that there is a movement of your child whether it is a cake or slight movement also you know that your child is doing fine so there is no problem in that if the movement is less it’s completely alright
Dr Sameer awadhiya has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
7 hours ago
Q. #asktheexperts what to do if the baby’s nose is blovked
Dr Sameer awadhiya
Paediatrician
7 hours ago
A. Nasal blockage is very common, specially in small children because of the narrow nasal cavity. Any kind of saline drops like nasal clear will be helpful in dissolving the stuffy secretions, which can be taken out by vnasal aspirator gently also steam inhalation will be helpful also, try to avoid keeping the child directly under the fan.
Ankita Mehta has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 4 months
4 hours ago
Q. 22 week pregnant,baby konse month me or din me kitni baar move kartaa he ,pls bataye abhi sirf 2, 3 baar hi hota he
Ankita Mehta
Mom of a 8 yr 7 m old girl
2 hours ago
A. hi
yes it's enough
and the frequency and timing may vary as we all are different
but yes, the frequency of feeling baby movements will increase now
please go for regular check-up to your gynecologist
and follow his or her suggestions
Rashmi has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
4 hours ago
Q. hi
need help and advice
my RT 18x16mm and LT 10x16mm ET 6.59
and did ovulation rest also showing fertility test C as if now , pls advice if we intercourse tomorrow then when will be my ovulation start.
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 7 m old girl
3 hours ago
A. You can check with an ovulation kit if it is positive then you can certainly go ahead with the conception because ovulation kit is going to give you 100% clarity whether you are ovulating or not with that you can try practising if you can conceive the same time
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