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Measles(Rubeola) in Children
Children, especially infants are highly vulnerable to infections and susceptible to diseases. Since their immune system is still developing, they are at high risk of contracting contagious diseases and infection such as chicken pox and measles.
Getting your child vaccinated on a timely basis is the most efficient way of keeping infections at bay. If your child is not protected against measles and you notice rashes accompanied by symptoms such as fever and trouble in swallowing food, it can be an indication of measles.
What is Measles?
Measles which is also known as red measles or rubeola is a highly contagious respiratory disease which causes rashes on the entire body and is accompanied by symptoms such as a cough, high fever and running nose.
How does Measles Spread?
Being a highly contagious virus, measles spreads very easily. A patient suffering from measles is a breeding ground of the rubeola virus. The virus in the infected mucus droplets let out into the air after the patient coughs or sneezes, remains active for two hours and is likely spread to anyone who comes in the vicinity, or in contact with the surface which has this contagious mucus. Measles can also spread on sharing food items and liquids with a person infected with the virus.
Causes of Measles in Kids
As measles is highly contagious, kids can fall victim to the disease if they come in any form of contact with a person already suffering from it. Since this virus can spread through the air, a kid who is in the proximity of a patient who is coughing or sneezing can contract the disease. Children could also get infected by sharing food or drinks with the patient.
Symptoms of Measles in a Child
The appearance of rashes all over the body is the most obvious symptom of measles. However, rashes appear only four to five days after the appearance of the first, more general symptoms.
In addition to red rashes appearing all over the body, the symptoms of measles in a child include:
High fever, which may run as high as 104 degrees.
Running nose and cough.
Swelling in the lymph nodes present in the neck.
A sore throat.
Redness in the eyes.
Greyish white spots in the mouth and the throat.
In case the child is suffering from measles, red spots and rashes over the body will continue to appear even after other symptoms have toned down.
Diagnosis
The doctor will perform a diagnosis of measles if red spots or rashes are noticed on an ailing child’s skin. A simple saliva test or a blood test can confirm the presence of measles- causing virus in the body. If you notice the symptoms of measles in your child, you should consult a doctor immediately and get the necessary tests done.
Complications
While most children are likely to recover from measles without any further complications, there are chances that this condition may lead to other related problems. Some of the difficulties which are rare, but may be caused as a result of measles are as follows:
Measles may lead to diarrhoea and pneumonia
Hepatitis which is an ailment of the liver
Myocarditis which is an inflammation of the muscle in the heart
Meningitis which is an inflammation of the membranes of the brain and spinal cord
Encephalitis which is an inflammation of the brain
Measles may also cause premature birth or miscarriage in a pregnant woman.
Treatment
There is no medication available to treat measles. Medication can be given to treat the symptoms associated with the infection. Here are a few remedies you may try and some precautions to keep in mind:
Depending on the age of the child and prescription from the doctor, giving paracetamol or ibuprofen will reduce fever and provide relief from aches and pain.
Ensure that the child drinks plenty of water to stay hydrated and avoid exposure to direct sunlight.
Do not send your child to school for at least six to seven days from the appearance of the symptoms of measles. Ample rest should be given to the child so that the body can revive the damage caused by the virus.
It is important to note that children suffering from viral illness should not be given aspirin as it can lead to the development of Reye syndrome.
The red spots and rashes might cause a lot of irritation and create itching sensation. Do not allow your child to scratch on the rashes as this will increase the pain and can cause the spots to erupt.
Preventive Measures
The MMR vaccination is an effective preventive measure to protect against measles as well as rubeola and mumps. The question that is often asked is, can a vaccinated child get measles? The measles vaccination is effective to the tune of 95% in protecting against the virus. Also, the measles virus is non-recurring measles will never recur again once a person is infected with it.
In case your child is not vaccinated, ensure proper cleanliness in the surroundings and do not let your child come in contact with any person suffering from measles. Also, make it a point to use a hand sanitizer before you touch your baby or allow anyone else to touch her.
Also, a healthy diet should be a part of your child’s daily routine. This will improve their immune system and help the body fight against infections naturally.
Is Measles Vaccine a Live Vaccine?
The MMR vaccine, which is used to protect against measles is a live attenuated vaccine wherein a live virus is weakened and administered to the child. The weakened virus will replicate in the cells of the body and trigger a response from the immune system. This prepares the immune system to fight against the actual measles causing virus, thereby preventing the alien body from causing any damage.
Although uncommon, a child might suffer briefly from mild fever after receiving the vaccination.
When Can a Child Get Vaccinated for Rubeola?
The MMR vaccine is administered to children between the age of twelve and fifteen months. A repeat dosage of the vaccine is given again between the age of four and six years. This dosage is considered sufficient to provide life-long protection to the child from measles.
Children under the age of one are not administered this vaccination.
When to Seek a Doctor’s Advice?
You should seek your doctor’s advice if you notice the symptoms of measles, especially if your child is an infant. You should consult the doctor immediately if your child suffers from any of the following conditions:
Dehydration
Convulsions
Drowsiness and high fever
Trouble with breathing and feeling uncomfortable
Even if the symptoms are not very severe and do not point to the possibility of measles, it is best to consult a doctor to provide timely relief to the child.
Children, especially infants are highly sensitive to any infection causing agents. It is important to ensure that they are always in a safe environment which is free from disease-causing elements and are duly vaccinated in time. Inculcate healthy habits in your child as a part of their daily routine and emphasise the importance of personal hygiene at all times.
In case any member of your family gets infected with measles, make sure that your child does not come in contact with the person in any way, either directly or indirectly. Fulfilling your child’s basic dietary requirements will improve their immune system and help in keeping infections at bay.
Also Read: Mumps In Children Read more
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How to Make Your Child Fast Learner to Walk With Advance World!
Hello, all beautiful parents who are reading my article.
Let's talk on how to make your child a fast learner, as many parents have concerns that my child lacks in speech, walking, is not eating proper food, is headstrong etc. I am also a mother of a two and half-year-old boy. I want to share my experience with you all that you can make your child a fast learner with an effortless way, and you don't need to go anywhere for that.
In today's world, we extraordinarily treat our child from the day they are born rather than to treat them in a NORMAL WAY. For example, we make them wear nappy since the first day than to wear cotton Langot and child get habituated with nappy and doesn't get the sensation of wetting and this makes him into a late potty trained baby. I would suggest taking your child into washroom once they started sitting on his own and give habit of doing potty in the toilet only. I am not against of nappy, but you have to be firm regarding the use of it.
For speech part, I must say that mother should start talking with the baby the day the child is born, and maybe after one month, everyone at home should have a conversation with the baby for everything with one language. This would help the baby to understand not only the speech but daily routine things that help your child to achieve milestones on time.
Make a routine schedule for the child, make him sleep early as it helps in brain development. Let's not stick to weaning pattern. Once your baby starts weaning after six months of age, let your child explore all healthy options that help him to set in the world of food. Do your lunch and dinner together with your child once you start weaning. It will help to understand how to eat, what to feed etc.
For the socialising part, we have nuclear family nowadays, and most parents have the same query that my child is not mixing well with others, not sharing anything etc. Let's begin with family members only. Explain the concept of sharing, greeting, helping, by practising among family members. Arrange more get-togethers with your friends and relatives, take your child with you in every function that will improve the child.
Let your child explore all the small things of daily routine and include your child in every activity during the day. Don't worry about the mess. All things help your child to be FAST LEARNER.
Thank you for reading!
Disclaimer: The views, opinions and positions (including content in any form) expressed within this post are those of the author alone. The accuracy, completeness and validity of any statements made within this article are not guaranteed. We accept no liability for any errors, omissions or representations. The responsibility for intellectual property rights of this content rests with the author and any liability with regards to infringement of intellectual property rights remains with him/her. Read more
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Mashed potatoes
Potatoes are starchy foods rich in carbohydrates and a child's favourite first food. Carbohydrates are a quick fuel for your child to stay active. Just boil and mash them for your bub. They help in healthy weight gain of your child. You can add formula milk to this mash in case you need it to be more creamy.
Serves
Preparation Time
Cooking Time
2 People
5 Minutes
15 Minutes
Ingredients
2 medium potatoes
Method
Step 1
Boil potatoes in a pressure cooker till 2-3 whistles.
Step 2
Allow to cool.
Step 3
Peel and mash the potatoes with fingers or spoon.
Step 4
Add water or formula milk to thin down the consistency if required.
Step 5
Serve at room temperature. If not serving immediately, then refrigerate it.
Nutritional Information
Calories 134 (560 kJ)
Calories from fat 1<br/
Total Fat
0.2 g 1%
Sat. Fat
0.1 g 1%
Sodium
8 mg 1%
Total Carbs.
31.2 g 10%
Dietary Fiber
2.8 g 11%
Sugars
1.3 g
Protein
2.7 g
Calcium
12.5 mg
Potassium
511.7 mg
Tip: You can add salt or sugar to the mash, only if needed.
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10 Tricks to Get Your Kids Hooked To Salads
Kids not eating their vegetables is a problem as old as the hills, probably older! Many kids have a strong aversion to vegetables and no matter how delicious a curry or sabji you make for him, things just don’t change. Another situation, though less common, is that of kids who are veggie monsters but their moms are running out of ideas to serve them their favorite vegetables. Well, no matter which scenario applies to you, it’s time to introduce a delicious way of eating veggies – salads!
Is that shocking? If kids don’t like veggies, how on earth are they going to like salads? Admittedly, getting kids excited about salads isn’t so easy. But what if you make salads so irresistible that they simply have to take a bite? Cool shapes, fun toppings, colourful dressings and involving them in the making – these are sureshot ways to win over your picky eaters, and we are not kidding.
Check out these 10 expert tips to prep up your salads with different flavours and textures, without too much extra time in the kitchen. In fact, some of them may not involve any cooking at all- what more can you ask for?
1. Switch The Greens
If lettuce is your usual pick for salads, switch to something a little different – how about baby spinach or red cabbage? Kids get bored of the same ingredient very easily. You can also try a different type of lettuce – butterhead, crisphead…When the names are so interesting, they are sure to make the salad interesting too!
2. Dress It Up Well
A dressing can change the entire character of a salad. You can go all exotic with a coconut-milk Ranch dressing or a spicy Thai almond-butter sauce. We also recommend a lemon salad dressing or a ginger or garlic dressing. But remember – unhealthy dressings are also the quickest way to pile on calories! Keep it lean and delicious by using a drizzle of Colavita Extra Virgin Olive oil; it has a lovely blend of sweet-and-spicy flavours that match almost any kind of salad you’re making.
3. Innovative Presentation
This is the most crucial step for picky eaters (read – most kids!). Unless they are served food in an exciting manner, it just doesn’t seem to work. Don’t let this hassle you; all you have to do is get a little creative, make simple, fun shapes, and give your dishes fancy names. How does Sweetcorn Salad in Tomato Boats sound? Fabulous, we think!
4. Add Some Crunch
Eating salads can be fun; thanks to the varying textures all in one dish! Pick crunchy salad vegetables like raw cabbage, lettuce or crunchy fruits like apples. You may go all out and experiment with crunchy toppings like roasted nuts such as almonds.
5. Heat It Up
Tossing just one or two warm elements onto a salad can transform the whole experience in interesting ways. The standard rule is to make the protein warm – say, a chicken breast hot off the grill, tossed with lettuce, onions, and toppings. Now that sounds like a delicious salad!
6. Smooth It Out
To balance out the crunchy nuts or raw onions, try something that's smooth, like roasted beets or sweet potatoes or maybe some avocado or yummy mango slices. This makes the overall texture of your salad very appetising. Here’s a secret tip – salads taste all the more divine with Colavita White Balsamic Vinegar!
7. Chuck the Greens
“Salad” doesn’t always include a pile of leafy veggies. Experiment with other vegetables like cucumbers as the “base” vegetable. You can even try beans as a base, and add your kids’ favourite vegetables to it. Try a very Indian Rajma Salad for instance - a protein rich salad indeed.
8. Sweeten It Up
You can get a nice sweet flavour in your salad without adding a lot of sugar. Either use honey in the dressing or add some fruit– berries, pears, peaches, or citrus all work well, depending on what you like best. Trust us, it won’t take too long. In fact, you can even keep the salad dressing ready in advance. Whenever needed, mix it up with olive oil, pour, and you are good to go. We strongly recommend using olive oil for salads and not just for the flavour. Olive oil has 5 excellent health benefits for your kids as well!
9. Deconstruct Something
Turning something else into a salad is a fun way to enjoy a favourite meal. Try this out: Colavita Penne Pasta Salad with choicest veggies. This is the ultimate salad destination for both you and the kids – it has their all-time favourite pasta and their “not-so-favourite” vegetables, all packed in deliciousness.
10. Cheesy Delight
Adding cheese to vegetable salads not only makes them more calorie-dense but also more interesting. While you can add in any type of cheese, mozarella, parmesan and feta work most marvellously! If you’re making a pasta salad, cheese is an especially enticing component. And no, there’s no need to worry about the nutrition quotient when you have these 10 excellent ideas to make pasta healthier for kids!
We're sure these tricks will help you make interesting salads that will have your kids hooked to veggies. Keep experimenting with new ingredients, tastes and styles but remember that health is paramount. This means more whole foods, fewer calories, a lean dressing and the perfect oil – and you’re good to go! Read more
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Dr Vandan H Kumar has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
1 hour ago
Q. my baby girl is not sleeping at night.
Dr Vandan H Kumar
Paediatrician
1 hour ago
A. the sleeping pattern of the child changes from time to time and will improve with increasing age of the child. if the growth and weight gain of the child is proper along with proper urine stool then there is no need to worry regarding the sleeping pattern.
you have to just see that the child is not having any disturbance during the sleep because it can occur due to gas as well as due to digestion problem. aldso see for the comfort of the child and see the bedding on which the child is sleeping.
try to prevent temperature variations around the child that is from hot to cold and cold to hot weather because that also can cause disturbance in the sleep. d
Dr Sameer awadhiya has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
1 hour ago
Q. #asktheexpert ozone face wash toner and hydrant use kar liya mera face khurdura ho gya kya kare bahut itching hoti hai jalan bhi
Dr Sameer awadhiya
Paediatrician
1 hour ago
A. For the query asked needs consultation with doctor for proper guidance so it is better that the doctor will guide you the correct way .
Online consultation can also be taken abfccnd the expert will give you the proper answer .
Rashmi has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
1 hour ago
Q. my baby is not latching the left side Brest milk . She is always crying and straching her leg , stomach. I am not able to understand why she is crying. but she is latching when she is in a sleepy mood
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 7 m old girl
48 mins ago
A. Could be due to stomach pain and sometimes kids have an aversion to a particular breast and they do not like to take direct breastfeeding also since you haven’t mentioned the current age of your child I would recommend you to kindly consult a specialist one time
Dr Sameer awadhiya has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
1 hour ago
Q. At end of 4months baby weighed 5.7kg; suffered from loose stools and stomach infection and recurred again ; then at the end of 5.5 months baby weighed 6.1 kg
Baby is active but looks so lean and thin
Is this weight adequate since birth weight was 2.8kgs
Read moreDr Sameer awadhiya
Paediatrician
1 hour ago
A. Loose motion are most of the time infective where it is associatedgn with fever and vomiting and its known as gastroenteritis where symptomatic treatment along with management for dehydration is required if loose motions are associated with foul smell mucous high grade fever than it could be bacterial infection which needs antibiotics treatment
Dr Vandan H Kumar has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
56 mins ago
Q. Still having Loose stool once a day but with foul smell but without fever/vomit . 3days passed since she completed her antibiotic dosage.
Dr Vandan H Kumar
Paediatrician
56 mins ago
A. you will have to give ors for every episode of loose motion. you you cannot give heavy diet like milk to the child for few days as well as you cannot give sugar based food. you cannot give packet based foods as well as biscuit maida. kindly give curd buttermilk apple banana poha upma daliya. you can also give any recipe made from rice dal as well as sabudanxa khichdi. you cannot give outside juice as well as glucon d to the child. please meet your doctor because if it is viral or bacterial diarrhea will be confirmed only on examination.
give sachet econorm twice daily for 3days.
meet your doctor if it is not improving x
Rashmi has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
21 mins ago
Q. Birth weight:2.8kgs
At end of 4 months : 5.7kg
At end of 5.5 months : 6.1kg
Is it adequate?
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 7 m old girl
19 mins ago
A. Yes it is because your child is almost having more than double the birth fade by completing the age of 5.5 months like you’re mentioning so it’s going good in total the weight of the child currently as per the age is perfectly good so there is nothing nothing for you to be worried in this
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