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NEHA SINGH
Mom of a 3 yr 4 m old girl
29 mins ago
Smile face cutie pie
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Common Toilet Training Problems in Young Children with Solutions
For parents, potty training their kids is one of those activities that makes them worry with fear. Having seen your child poop and pee in his diapers all this while, shifting that to the pot can be quite a challenge. There are numerous toddler potty training problems that you might come across, and the results of each one of those will be disturbing for everyone around. That being said, training your child to use the potty sooner than later is extremely important and cannot be taken lightly.
What Is the Normal Age for Potty Training
Potty training is an aspect that varies from kid to kid. Some kids are potty trained by the time they are a year and a half. While others take their own sweet time and embrace the pot by the time they reach 3 or 4 years of age.
Potty Training Problems and Their Solutions
Many parents compare potty training to an army regiment. Although the comparison might be far-fetched, there is a certain degree of discipline required in doing so. And that is purely due to the variety of problems you might face when training your little one to use the pot.
1. In Presence of Parents
Some fortunate parents have kids who are ready to use the pot anywhere. But these kids agree to do so only when a parent is with them, and not in the presence of any other person.
Solution
Instead of making him comfortable with using the pot in the presence of another person, gradually remove yourself from the equation. Once your child is on the pot, lightly close the door and tell him that you are waiting outside.
2. Wetting the Bed
This is usually the number one complaint of most parents. The bladder of a kid is not matured enough to hold the urine through the night or even for a few more minutes than usual, hence they wet the bed while asleep.
Solution
It is best to inculcate the habit of urinating before proceeding to sleep. If your child does want to pee in the middle of the night, keep the bathroom light on so that he won't feel scared to go to the bathroom alone.
3. Asks for a Diaper
Many kids don't use the pot but they ask their parents for a diaper when they want to poop. Your child could go to a corner of the house and poop alone until he is done.
Solution
Advise him to start pooping in the toilet with the diaper on. Once he gets comfortable with the place, you can ask him to use the pot instead of a diaper.
4. Pooping After Getting Off the Pot
Your child may listen to you and get on the pot to pee or poop. But he might fail to do either, only to wet his pants or soil them right after he gets down from the pot.
Solution
There might be a psychological side to this but it is also due to the inability of kids to control their excretory muscles at a young age. Pooping problems during potty training can be due to constipation as well. However, you must make him sit for a while even if he refuses to sit. He may throw tantrums now and then, but slowly he will get used to it and start peeing and pooping in the pot.
5. Crying After Flushing
Some children have known to get sad or start crying when they flush their poop. The feeling of strong attachment might make him avoid pooping in the pot altogether.
Solution
Compare the poop with spit or nasal mucous or even pee and let him know that these need to be disposed off properly.
6. An Unfortunate Accident
Right when your child gets used to the seat, he might slip off the pot and hurt himself, causing him to stay away from using the pot altogether.
Solution
Treat an accident just like an accident. Don’t punish your child for it. Calm him down and treat the matter in a light-hearted manner so as to take his mind off it. And after a few days train him again.
7. Boys Wanting to Sit and Pee
In the early stages, your little boy might want to sit on the pot when he pees. This could be because he might not want to risk pooping accidentally or just not feeling confident about peeing standing up.
Solution
Let him pee in that manner and teach him to stand and pee after he gets used to it. If you are outside, go to a urinal together and let him see how everyone pees while standing.
8. Fear of Falling
The wide opening of the pot might make your child feel that he will fall into it or will have his butt sucked in if he accidentally flushes it. Some kids might actually be scared of the noise of the toilet flushing itself as well.
Solution
Start by flushing pieces of paper and show him how the toilet actually works. He will be fine with it after a few uses.
9. Playing With Poop
Some extremely curious kids tend to indulge in playing with the poop. This could easily get out of hand if they refuse to listen to you.
Solution
Nip this in bud without scolding your child. A firm no right away should do the trick.
10. Can Poop But Cannot Pee
Your child may be able to tell you when he wants to poop and rush to use the loo. However, the same might not happen for peeing, leading him to wet his pants as well as the bed.
Solution
Your child may not have bladder control early in life and would not recognize the need to pee until it is too late. Don’t fret. Let the potty training continue as it is and this phase shall pass.
Problems Associated with Late Toilet Training
Out of the numerous potty training problems, holding it in might just be one of those that is dangerous. But delaying the training can have disastrous results as well. Here are some problems that may arise if you delay the toilet training.
The inability to control pooping and peeing could cause your child to stay away from participating in various activities in the school.
Delayed training can leave a child with the weak bladder and lack of bowel control for many years.
The embarrassment and shaming of the child when he wets his pants in public can affect his self-esteem and mental health.
Tips to Prevent Toilet Training Problems
To prevent certain toilet training problems in 4-year-old kids and many others, there are a few tips you can put to use.
Don’t tell your child to force out the poop unnecessarily.
Try to establish a schedule of visiting the loo at fixed times.
Teach your child to wash his butt and genitals the right way.
Include numerous fluids and fibrous foods in your child's diet to prevent constipation.
Teach the etiquettes of using the toilet seat.
Never scold your child for not using the pot correctly.
Combine potty training by singing a song or telling a story while he poops.
Start slowly and gradually increase the use of pot.
Who Can Help You With Potty Training Problems
If you’re facing problems in getting your child to use the pot, there’s no harm in asking for help. Your paediatrician can be your first point-of-contact, as he can provide you with some simple tips. If your child has developmental delays, opting for a therapist’s advice or getting a child psychologist to advise you can be helpful as well.
Child potty training problems are plenty. You will come across several new challenges when you start training your kid. Being patient and understanding is the key to the process and your child will start using the pot by himself soon.
Also Read: Toilet Training Tips for Girls Read more
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Save that Saree! Carry a Saree Without Tripping Over
The different ways to drape a saree add to its beauty. But there are many women who aren't comfortable wearing one. You can see them walking with one hand holding up the pleats and the other trying to keep the pallu in place. Learn how to drape this elegant garment.
The saree, oozing with panache, is one garment that can never get old- no matter how the fashion scene changes. It personifies grace and elegance and does the practical job of camouflaging problem spots. But do you shy away from wearing one due to fear of tripping over it? Well, no more! Learn to drape this six-yard wonder with élan!
6 Helpful Tips to Avoid Tripping over Your Saree
From you tipping over the lower hem of the saree, to the saree falling off itself if not tucked in properly - there are many unfortunate mishaps that can happen when it comes to wearing a saree. Here are 6 simple tips on how to drape a saree and keeping wardrobe malfunctions at bay!
1. Pin it up
How often have movies shown saree pallus flying with the breeze? Though it seems ethereal, a constantly flapping pallu in reality would be irritating and unmanageable! So this is the first and foremost of saree draping tips we want to share with you, and that is - secure the pallu! If you don't, you’ll end up thinking of nothing else but trying to keep it from going crazy. Thanks to the little safety pin, you can put it neatly in place. Just pin it to your blouse and you’re done.
2. Stitch a fall
It might seem cumbersome to go to the tailor and get a fall stitched to a saree, but it’s worth the effort. This ensures that no matter what way you drape the saree, it falls perfectly and doesn’t get entangled about your ankles or look clumsy.
3. Low is a no-go
Don't drape a saree so low that it literally sweeps the floor. Even if you feel that looks picturesque, it’ll be a nuisance. Imagine trying to get your little one to sit still when your saree is caught in your heels! You’ll be watching your step and and end up gathering it in your hands to avoid tripping.
4. Tie it at the right height
To have a saree fall a couple inches off the floor, tie it at the right height. Be prepared for some trial and error. You might've to attempt it several times to find the perfect height. If you prefer tying it low to show your belly button, make sure to consider the height of the petticoat too as it tends to slip down sometimes.
5. Wear medium heels
Whoever said that stilettos are the only shoes to wear with a saree! While they definitely look gorgeous and are great if you can walk comfortably in them, for most women the ideal choice is shoes with medium heels. Kitten heels are stylish and popular. And in case you want to go higher, try block heels as they’re easier to balance on.
6. Be fabric-wise
When shopping for a saree, you may be tempted to buy satiny soft ones made super-stylish by celebs. Avoid the temptation! As pretty as they are, they slide and need plenty of pins to hold in place. Instead, opt for sarees in chiffon and georgette that are easy to drape and manage. You also want to avoid heavy sarees that have a tendency of pulling down petticoats.
Drape your six-yard wonders confidently with these tips on how to wear a saree. Have the perfect pleats by getting them stitched in place. They’ll give you the comfort of wearing a dress and no one will be able to tell the difference! Read more
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Screening and Diagnostic Tests during Pregnancy for Birth Defects
After getting pregnant, a lot of questions may be there in your head. Is the baby going to be okay? If there is a history of chromosomal abnormalities in the family or if you are older than thirty-five, you may be more concerned. This leads to the obvious question: How to detect birth defects during pregnancy?
The good news is that this is possible with the help of a two-pronged approach: the screening and the diagnostic tests.
Why Is Prenatal Screening for Birth Defects Done?
Prenatal screening is done to check if the foetus is at risk of developing some genetic abnormality. These tests are non-invasive and do not take much time in getting done. The diagnostic tests, on the other hand, carry some risks and are invasive which make screening the first route for investigation. If the results are positive, then the diagnostic test can be considered which can confirm the birth defect.
Prenatal Screening Tests
The screening tests must take place during the first and second semester.
In First Trimester
The test during the first trimester can be done between the ninth and thirteenth week. Some of the tests include:
1. Blood Test
You will need to undergo a simple blood test that will analyse components in your blood such as free B-HCG and PAPP-A (plasma Protein A). These are both biochemical markers that help screen out a foetus that is at risk of Down syndrome, Patau syndrome and Edward Syndrome.
2. Nuchal Transparency
In this test, an ultrasound is used to observe the collection of fluid at the back of the neck of the foetus. An increased thickness means that the foetus is at risk of trisomy 21 and other genetic abnormalities. Studies have shown that this method of screening has an eighty per cent detection rate with a five per cent chance of a false positive. This increases to ninety per cent if the above-mentioned blood test is carried out as well.
The above-mentioned tests are not only useful in the detection of genetic abnormalities but foreseeing other pregnancy-related complications as well. For example, low PAAP-A in the mother is associated with pre-eclampsia, infant death and intrauterine growth restrictions.
In Second Trimester
A combination of tests are taken during the second trimester and is collectively known as the Quad marker test. It measures the levels of four biomarkers that help reveal the risk of the foetus for having chromosomal abnormalities. The test during the second trimester can be done between 14th and 18th week. However, an extension up to the 22nd week is also acceptable.
1. Alpha-Fetoprotein
This analyses the presence of plasma protein that is produced in the liver of the foetus known as alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). Women with high levels of the protein have babies that have an increased chance of neural defects like spina bifida and anencephaly. Those with low levels of AFP, on the other hand, have a higher risk of carrying babies with Down syndrome. However, this test should be carried out with other tests and independently may not paint an accurate picture.
2. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
This is produced in the placenta. Those who have elevated levels of the same are likely to have a baby with Down syndrome.
3. Estriol
This is the type of oestrogen that is produced by both, the foetus as well as the placenta. Abnormal levels of the same found in the test can mean that the foetus has an increased risk of having Down syndrome, Edward syndrome or some other genetic abnormality.
4. Inhibin-A
This is a hormone that is found in the placenta. Studies have shown that the detection rate of Down syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities have improved dramatically by measuring this hormone. You can also opt to take the first and second-trimester tests together which is known as the integrated screening test.
Prenatal Diagnostic Tests
Diagnosing birth defects is done through a process of elimination. Though the screening process is over, there is always the chance of a false positive. In addition, the diagnostic tests are generally invasive and also be risky in certain cases. This is why diagnostic tests are only done if the screening tests indicate a moderate to high risk.
In First Trimester
How early can birth defects be detected? That is a good question. The below test is conducted between the 10th and 13th week of pregnancy and is the earliest time where you can detect a birth defect with certainty.
1. Chorionic Villus Sampling
For this test, a sample of the Chorionic Villus is taken which can be found in the placenta. They are projections in the placenta and are unique as they contain similar genes to that of the foetus. It is used to detect chromosomal abnormalities like Down syndrome or even cystic fibrosis. It, however, cannot help in detecting neural tube defects. Some of the risks that are accentuated because of this diagnostic test include miscarriage, infection or defects in the toes and fingers of the baby. This test is accurate but sometimes shows a false-positive. In addition, the results are sometimes unclear, and amniocentesis is needed for further clarification. The results time is variable and can take a few days or even a couple of weeks.
In Second Trimester
While chorionic villus sampling maybe one way to go about it, it cannot detect all birth defects. In addition, if your uterus is tilted backwards and the placenta is also located at the back of the uterus, a Chorionic test is discouraged. Finally, if your screening has returned positive after 13 weeks, you can try the below tests. While Amniocentesis is done during the 15th and 18th week, the ultrasound can be done between the 18th and 20th week.
1. Amniocentesis
The amniotic fluid contains a substance called alpha-fetoprotein or AFP. A needle is introduced into the uterus via the abdomen. Now, less than thirty millilitres of amniotic fluid which surrounds the foetus is removed and analysed. This test is useful in detecting Down syndrome, Muscular dystrophy, spina bifida and sickle cell disease. It has an accuracy rate of 99.4 per cent, and there is a risk of 1 out of 200 women having a miscarriage after the test. You will receive the results within three weeks.
2. Level 2 Ultrasound
This form of ultrasound is similar to a regular ultrasound, but the results are more targeted. The focus will be on specific areas such as the brain, heart and other organs. This is used to detect Down syndrome and is non-invasive unlike Amniocentesis and Chorionic Villus Sampling. The results will be received once the ultrasound is completed.
Amniocentesis and Chorionic villus sampling are both invasive, and you are not allowed to perform any strenuous exercise after the test, at least for a few days.
It is your choice to take any of the tests. However, most obstetricians say that it is better to take the test so that the fear and anxiety about birth defects is out f your mind.
Also Read:
Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing
Contraction Stress Test in Pregnancy
Non-Stress Test while Pregnant Read more
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Rayan has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
12 hours ago
Q. my product didn't received today
Rayan
Mom of 2 children
10 hours ago
A. Hello, Check the status of the product on the page you have placed the order.
If the delivery date is crossed, you may check your SMS in your firstcry registered mobile number.Delay in delivery date reason may be sent by Firstcry team.
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due this month
11 hours ago
Q. hello,
Mera pregnancy ka 9th month 1 hfte me complete ho jaega jb se 9th month start hua hai mujhe 2 bar labour pain jaisa pain feel hua but wo kuch hi time baad shi ho gya. iss condition me kya mujhe kya krna chahiye?
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
10 hours ago
A. aapko Apne doctor se jaanch karva lijiye aur advise follow kijiye. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due this month
10 hours ago
Q. Mera pregnancy ka 9th month 1 hfte me complete ho rha hai lekin 9th month start hote hi abhi tk 2 bar labour pain jaisa feel hua hai but wo kuch time baad khud hi theek ho jata hai aisi condition me mujhe kya krna chahiye?
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
10 hours ago
A. Shayad false pains ho sakte hain jaanch karvani hogi. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Rashmi has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
6 hours ago
Q. what happen if a negative line follwed by faint line
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 8 m old girl
6 hours ago
A. If both the lines are visible that is considered positive yet if you have any kind of a doubt about it then you can always take a blood test and you can take an ultrasound with your doctor that is going to give you better clarity or post the picture which is going to be more clear to us
Rashmi has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
5 hours ago
Q. Can we start solids to baby boy at 5 month starting
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 8 m old girl
4 hours ago
A. Absolutely not the child has to be six months complete and beginning with the seventh month as that is going to be the right time for you to start giving external food to the child that it is not advisable to give anything other than mothers or formula feeding to the child that’s just enough
Onzum Upsana has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
5 hours ago
Q. How to know baby is theething
5 month completed baby still feeds every hour is it ok
Onzum Upsana
Mom of a 5 m old boy
2 hours ago
A. I am 5m baby mother , my baby is teething ... you will instantly know since his symptoms change he will drool more🤤 , tightly hold your nipple and bite it as it is a rubber in its mouth , he will try to hold object and put it in mouth to bite them etc are pure symbol of teething .. Sometime he will be cranky and cry too . To soothe him u can give a clean cold cloth in his mouth just rub his gums or give cold spoon or if needed visit nearest pediatrics
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#supermom
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