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Interesting Tiger Facts & Information for Kids
Beautiful, strong and fast, tigers are a force to be reckoned with. Native to Asia and eastern Russia, their scientific name is Panthera tigris and these animals are a part of the feline family, which basically means they are just really big cats! Tigers do share similar characteristics with the common house cat but they are much bigger and therefore much more dangerous. They prefer to live and hunt alone.
Physical Features of Tiger
Tigers can weigh around 300 kilograms and measure to a length of 3.3 meters. They are the biggest cat species in the world. Tigers have a unique coat that is most commonly a reddish or orange shade with black stripes. Females are smaller than the males of the species, and the northern tigers are found to be much larger than the ones in the south. For example, Bengal tigers are much larger in size than Sumatran Tigers, which are native to Indonesia. Every tiger has around 30 sharp teeth and is known to have the biggest canines amongst all the big cats. Their legs are muscular, and they have very sharp claws.
Types of Tigers
While there are some sub-species of tigers that have gone extinct, there are currently six in existence.
1. The Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris)
These tigers are native to India, though they are also found in Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh. They have the standard orange and black striped coats, but there have been cases of tigers being born with white and black striped fur and blue eyes. This is a genetic mutation and “White Tigers” are not a separate sub-species.
2. The Siberian Tiger (Panthera tigris altaica)
These tigers are found mainly in certain parts of Russia, which is very cold. In order to survive, these tigers have extremely thick skin and their coat is very dense.
3. The Indochinese Tiger (Panthera tigris corbetti)
These tigers are smaller in size and are more solitary creatures that avoid populated areas as much as they can.
4. The Malayan Tiger (Panthera tigris jacksoni)
Their native home is distributed among the tropical forests of the Malay Peninsula. When it is available, this tiger hunts and preys on livestock, causing there to be much conflict between them and humans.
5. The South China Tiger (Panthera tigris amoyensis)
Native to South China, these tigers have not been spotted anywhere in the wild for more than twenty-five years! There are only a few remaining in captivity.
6. The Sumatran Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae)
These tigers are native to Sumatra and are one of the smaller sub-species of tigers.
How Do Tigers Give Birth to Their Cubs?
Here are some interesting facts on how their mother gives birth to and looks after her offspring as well as some baby tiger (called cubs) facts for kids:
Female tigers are pregnant for three and a half months before giving birth to a litter of three or four cubs.
Mama tigers prepare a den that is in a safe and secluded spot to give birth to her cubs. These include caves, hollows of trees or even dense grasses. She will often find a place with a soft ground or dry leaves and grass.
Male tigers do not help in birthing or rearing the cubs. The mother does it all on her own.
The cubs are born blind but their eyes open between six to twelve days after birth.
The mortality rate of tiger cubs is very high. Often only half live to reach maturity.
Tiger cubs breastfeed until they are six to eight weeks old, which is when their mama weans them onto solid food.
Mama tigers teach their cubs to hunt at eight weeks, but they do not go out with her to hunt until they are at least six months old.
Tigers leave their mothers to look for their own territories at the age of two years, at which age they are considered to be proper adult tigers.
A tigress will give birth to a new litter once every two and a half years, but if for some reason her entire litter dies, she is once again ready to mate within five months.
How Do They Form Their Own Territories?
Tigers form their territories in the following way:
Like most animals, tigers urinate or use anal gland secretions to mark their territories.
Tigers, like lions, roar to announce that a certain area belongs to them.
Tigers tend to move around only in their own territories, which is why they choose a habitat that can satisfy all their needs.
Tigers choose territories that are close to bodies of water as they enjoy a good swim and it helps them to cool off.
Food Habits of Tigers
Tigers are carnivorous and therefore prefer to eat meat. Here are some hunting and food habits of tigers:
In the wild, tigers hunt medium to large animals.
In India, tigers prey on chital, domestic buffalo, water buffalo, gaur and wild boar.
Siberian tigers prey on moose and deer.
Sumatran tigers feed on sambar, muntjac and Malayan tapir.
Tigers also eat vegetation.
They hunt alone rather than in groups and rely on their sight rather than their sense of smell. Their coats provide them with a certain amount of camouflage, especially in areas where there is long grass. This helps them to get really close to their prey without being detected.
They are very patient hunters and can wait for their prey for hours, often launching an attack when least expected.
Female tigers only hunt within their territories whereas the males hunt anywhere they choose.
How Long Do Tigers Live?
Though the average lifespan for tigers is around eight to ten years in the wild, they have been known to live for as long as 26 years in captivity. This is because they face many dangers in the wild that prevents most of them reaching maturity. Some of these dangers include starvation due to a shortage of prey, fighting over territory and being unable to defend themselves when they are old and when they are cubs, thereby making them prey for others such as packs of wild dogs and bears. Siberian tigers live for 10 to 15 years in the wild but can live up to 22 years in captivity.
Are Tigers Endangered?
Sadly, human beings are causing tigers to become extinct. They are being hunted mainly for their beautiful fur coats. Another way mankind is responsible is by destroying their natural habitats; without a proper habitat, these animals will not survive in the wild due to a shortage of prey and territories.
Other Must Know Facts of Tigers for Children
Here are some other interesting tiger facts for kids:
Tigers need to eat at least five kilograms of food each and every day but can sometimes even eat up to thirty kilos.
A group of tigers is called a “streak” or an “ambush”.
Being such good swimmers, tigers can swim for up to six kilometres.
Tigers usually hunt during the night.
Tigers can reach speeds up to 65kph (40 mph).
Tigers can jump over five meters high.
A liger is a hybrid between a lion and a tiger. They are also known as tigons.
Tiger stripes are unique, and no two tigers have the same pattern.
Tigers do not eat their entire prey in one day. They eat as much as they need for the day and then bury it under dirt and leaves. When they need to eat next, the uncover it and eat.
The sabre tooth tiger is the oldest tiger sub-species. A few sabre tooth tiger facts for kids include that it went extinct at the end of the ice age, which was around 10,000 years ago; they have extremely long canine teeth which is what they were named for, and the scientific name for the sabertooth tiger is “Smilodon”.
A couple of endangered tiger facts for kids are:
The Caspian, Bali and Javan tiger sub-species became extinct in the last century
The tiger population today is only 7% of what it was less than a hundred years ago
Tigers are a rich part of the Indian culture, not only because they are the most popular and largest of all tiger sub-species originates from the Indian sub-continent, but also because they are the national animal. Around the world, tiger species are becoming extinct as more and more of their habitat is being destroyed to make way for human settlements. As humans, it is our responsibility to do all that we can to help tiger populations to survive around the world; otherwise, we are in danger of losing these magnificent creatures forever.
Also Read: Animals Facts for Kids Read more
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Your Baby This Week : 3 Month Week 3 Old
By now, your child has gone from being a passive observer of the world to an active participant. Some of the children at this age also like to try to “stand up.” If your child seems to want to stand up when held safely in your lap, it means that some leg muscles are probably strong enough. Give your baby hugs and kisses. Your child does not need a lot of fancy toys, but he does need the attention and love of parents. Talk to your baby. Your soothing voice will become a familiar touchstone to your baby, and a soothing reminder of your comforting presence. When your baby cries, try to figure out what she needs. A new diaper? More milk?” A nap? Skin-to-skin contact is helpful and relaxing for your baby.
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How to Choose a Daycare: Checklist to Follow
Are you searching for a suitable daycare for your little one and find yourself paranoid even after hours of research? What do parents look for in a daycare? Well, picking the right one can be a tricky decision that only compounds the anxiety you already feel about being away from your baby!
Sending your little one off to daycare is a difficult time for parents. However, it is often inevitable, especially in nuclear families where both spouses have full time jobs. While nanny care is also popular among some families, it evokes strong feelings of anxiety in others. After all, they are leaving their baby alone with someone they know little about, even though she probably comes with references.
Daycare can be the perfect balance of safety and peace of mind, coupled with your kid's growth and development. Use this choosing a daycare checklist and make sure all pointers are covered in your final pick!
10 Important Things to Look for in a Daycare
1. Convenient Location
It goes without saying that a daycare centre close to your home or workplace is your best bet. If your child is very young, proximity will ensure you can drop by to breastfeed or meet him every couple of hours. Some workplaces now offer corporate daycare solutions so working mothers can return to their jobs. KLAY Schools, for instance, that successfully runs 35 day care facilities across India, provides on-site daycare facility in the office premises.
2. Optimum Teacher Child Ratio
To ensure your child gets sufficient individual attention, make sure the teacher to child ratio at the daycare is not too low. A ratio of 1:3 is healthy for kids up to sixteen months of age. This implies there is one dedicated teacher or childcare professional for every batch of 3 children. As kids get older and start Pre-KG (kindergarten) and KG, a ratio of 1:8 to 1: 15 is good.
3. Mandatory Childcare Facilities
Irrespective of whether you are looking at a large or mid-sized establishment, there is an essential child care checklist for parents to refer to:
Adult supervision at all times and places
Trained staff and childcare professionals
Toys, books, playthings and creative activities (and no, TV is not a substitute!)
Medical facilities available, as well as the capacity to handle potty accidents
Clean bed linen, furniture and furnishings
Power backup
Open spaces and playgrounds for sports activities
4. Positive References and Reputation
It is imperative to do your research when selecting a daycare. Ask around in your social circles - family, friends, neighbours and colleagues. Go on the Internet and browse through classifieds listings on daycares. Go ahead only when you are convinced that the daycare you are choosing has a good reputation, is well established, safe, and preferred by fellow moms in the community.
5. Adequate Health and Medical Facilities
Bad health and accidents come without notice. The daycare you choose must have up to speed healthcare services. Check whether the staff is trained in First Aid and observes basic hygiene such as hand-washing, disinfecting floors and toys, and using eco-friendly products. Cross ventilation and supervised open spaces are telling signs of a good daycare center.
6. Compassionate and Dedicated Staff
Since your child will be spending a considerable amount of time in the daycare everyday, it is important that his environment is positive. Have conversations with the staff, childcare professionals and teachers in service. As a parent, it will be easy for you to gauge the team's level of dedication and training in child development.
7. Holistic Growth & Learning Facilities
The first decade of life is considered the key period for mental and physical growth. In your child's formative years, it is crucial to check whether the daycare provides an environment conducive to learning. Inquire about the hobby classes available, activities organised, daily routine for children, interactive sessions, and disciplinary measures observed.
8. Transportation Facilities & Ease
If you are unable to zero down on a daycare close to your home or workplace, you need to check on transportation. Figure out if the daycare has a provision to pick and drop kids, or whether it will be possible for you to commute to and fro every day.
9. Healthy and Clean Eating
If you manage to send off your child with home-cooked food, great! If not, daycare centres usually have the provision of meal times. Check on the menu served, how healthily it is prepared, and portion sizes. Also discuss any allergies or food-related tantrums your child has been known to throw.
10. Child-Approval is a Plus
Finally, to seal the decision among your shortlisted choices, take your child along for a visit. It's best to select a daycare he seems the most comfortable in. Remember, what seems right to a mother's heart is the ultimate answer to what to look for in a childcare center! Another thumb-rule is to make sure the daycare has an open-visit policy where parents can come in unannounced at any time.
Does your little one go to daycare? How did you go about selecting it? Please share your tips with us in the comments below. Read more
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40 days after birth of child is very essential for the new mother
I became the mother of a baby girl on 16th june . As a part of our culture , we are kept in a close room for 40 days after giving birth to a child.
Earlier i thought that this type of tradition is of no use and just a stale process that is going on from centuries.
But now when i became the mother,i realized the importance of those 40 days. These 40 days are a must for the proper well being of a mother.After giving the birth to a new being, the mother's body become so weak that it requires time to retrieve.
So i would like to share my daily routine which my mother in law followed for my recovery.
I used to wake up at 6.00 am as i had to take rai ka pani(which my mother in law used to prepare for me)
After that i used to take milk at 8.00( a full glass of milk)
At 10.30, i took my breakfast which included(Ghiya,Kacha papita ka sabzi,Ghee ka parantha)
At 12 Iusedto take vegetable soup
At 1.30 I used to take my lunch( Either Dalia, khichdi or Roti sabzi)
At 4 i used to take glass of milk,Special ladu (Ajwain ka)prepared by my mother,biscuits.
At 5.30 i used to take Apple
At 7 i used to have my dinner(Masoor dal, moongi dal, parantha)
At 9 i used to take a glass full of milk
In between i took full rest. I used to get my body massaged both morning and evening.I applied ghee everyday on my hair.So this way i recovered back in 40 days and now my baby is 6 monthsold.
I must say people it requires a lot to raise a child and those initial days are very essential for mother's health. Its a total change of emotions for a new mother. So she requires ample amount of love, care and support at that time.
I wish all the best to all the lovely mothers and soon to be mothers. Read more
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Marshmallow S'mores
This chocolaty delight is tailor made for bonfires under the starlight! So easy to make, and so deliciously divine, they were named “S'mores” because they make you beg for “Some More”!! In under a minute of cook time, the S'mores will steal the hearts of not just your kids, but your whole family!
serves
Preparation Time
Cooking Time
8 People
5-10 Minutes
1-2 Minutes
Ingredients
1 packet of mini marshmallows
16 graham crackers/digestive biscuits
Chocolate spread
Method
Step 1
Lay out the digestive biscuits side by side, and coat them with chocolate spread liberally.
Step 2
Spear the marshmallow onto a skewer and lightly roast on the stove till it is slightly golden brown
Step 3
Make a sandwich with chocolate coated biscuits with the marshmallow in the centre
Step 4
Flatten the sandwich slightly, so that the hot, gooey marshmallow mixes with the chocolate spread
Step 5
Serve while hot.
Nutritional Information
Calories
265 K cal
Proteins
2.7 g
Fats
12.8 g
Carbohydrates
35.5 g
Cholesterol
7 mg
Sodium
132 mg
Potassium
19 mg
Tip: You can also make this dish in the microwave – simply assemble the S'more without roasting the marshmallow, and toast it in the microwave for under a minute.
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Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
10 hours ago
Q. hi have one question
LT 10x18mm and RT 18x20mm and ET 6.5
what it mean??? and should I start intercourse
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant
Ayurvedic Gynaecologist
9 hours ago
A. since you are right follicle is 18 mm yes of course you can start with your intercourse for conception as in 1 to 2 days
their maybe rupture of the follicle by which your sperm should be present there for conception
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
9 hours ago
Q. #asktheexpert
why baby vomit
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
9 hours ago
A. for babies less than 6 months may not be a problem. small babies will be having lot of gas because of various reasons it is advisable to do burping of the baby immediately after feeding please give colimex DF drops to the baby they are safe
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 1 month
9 hours ago
Q. i am 35 weeks 3 days pregnant... my ultrasound report shows that "fl and hl are shorter compared to bpd"... is this anything to worry
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant
Ayurvedic Gynaecologist
5 hours ago
A. You should have proper consultation with your treating doctor , as some examination or investigations may be needful, so that proper medications can be given And the treatment can be done very properly.
needs proper follow-up for this
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
9 hours ago
Q. I am 9 week pregnant and I have runny nose very badly can I use cetirizine tablet?
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant
Ayurvedic Gynaecologist
5 hours ago
A. use nasal drops , that acts faster .
You should have proper consultation with your treating doctor , as some examination or investigations may be needful, so that proper medications can be given And the treatment can be done very properly.
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
9 hours ago
Q. hi,
my LT 10x18mm and RT 18x20mm and ET 6.5 , what if I intercourse after 2 days, can I do intercourse in ovulation day can become a pregent .
on ovulation day if we intercourse can become a pregent..pls advice..
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant
Ayurvedic Gynaecologist
5 hours ago
A. since the follicle size is 18 to 20 mm your ovulation may occur within 24 hours also so if you have intercourse with in that time it will be more effective to get conceived
your endometrial growth is not good enough for conception but still you can just try
Sai Prasanthi R L has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
8 hours ago
Q. Hlw dr its my 6th month pregnency can i intimate with my partner
Sai Prasanthi R L
Mom of a 10 yr 2 m old boy
7 hours ago
A. Hello dear! If your pregnancy is going on fine without any high risk factors then it’s okay. Still, would advise you to check with your doctor once before going further. Maintain a good personal hygiene routine and a healthy lifestyle
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