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Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) for Babies
When your child is suffering from diarrhoea or vomiting he can lose body fluids quickly and become dehydrated. Small sips of water every few minutes work well, but in case of severe diarrhoea, quite a lot of fluids can be lost in a short time. ORS given at such a time can protect your baby from dehydration and its serious effects.
What is ORS?
ORS stands for Oral Rehydration Solution. It is a solution of oral electrolytes given to children who are experiencing dehydration due to loss of body fluids in conditions such as diarrhoea and vomiting. ORS contains a mix of sodium, potassium, sugar and other important electrolytes needed by the body. When mixed and given in the right quantities, it can quickly replace the lost electrolytes and fluids to rehydrate the body.
When Does Your Baby Need Oral Rehydration Therapy?
Serious cases of dehydration are when ORS is given to infants. Most minor dehydration doesn’t need medical attention and can be treated with breast milk, water, formula and diluted juices. However severe dehydration caused by diseases such as viral gastroenteritis, also called stomach flu, needs ORS for treatment. Also look for the following symptoms of dehydration in kids:
Their eyes look sunken, dull or dry
Their lips appear stretched or chapped
Dry nappy with little or no urine
They may be lethargic and fussy
No tears when they cry
Cold hands and feet
Heartbeat is rapid
Soft spots on their head
Benefits of Oral Rehydration Solution
ORS is a highly effective treatment for diarrhoea in babies. It can treat dehydration caused by loss of fluids that cannot be treated in time by feeding water alone. To understand how fluid absorption in the body works, the concept of osmolarity should be understood. Osmolarity is a measure of the concentration of dissolved salts in a fluid that can apply an osmotic pressure on the fluid. When two solutions of different osmolarity are placed in contact with each other, fluid from the low osmolarity solution flows to the high osmolarity solution. Similar to how raisins soaked in water swell up after a while.
The principle behind ORS therapy is simple: When babies have diarrhoea, fluids move through their intestines too quickly to be absorbed like it does normally. The surface of their intestines is lined with something called ‘sodium-glucose co-transporters’, which is a protein that absorbs salt more effectively in the presence of glucose. What ORS does, therefore, is to give the right mix of glucose, salt and water so the salt and fluid absorption is maximised. Its benefits can be summarised as follows:
It contains the precise ratio of ingredients, and hence, used instead of sports drinks, paediatric electrolytes and IV hydration
No need for injections or IV transfer
It can be self-administered
ORS gives results within minutes of consumption
It can be used to proactively avoid dehydration
Studies have shown that it is safe for all age groups
What Are Oral Rehydration Salts Available as?
They are usually available in the form of oral rehydration powder or pre-mixed bottles available in pharmacies, health centres, markets, and shops. Normally one sachet is to be mixed with 200 ml of water and given to the baby. To maximise the effectiveness of the powder, it needs to be mixed with exactly the right amount of water specified on the sachet. All ORS powder contains a little bit of sugar and there is no need to add anything extra to it. The powders are usually cheaper and have a longer shelf life. Some of the commercial ORS brands include Infalyte, Pedialyte, Resol etc
How to Give ORS to Infants
Pour the powder into 200 ml of water that is boiled and cooled. Stir well until the powder completely dissolves and the water looks slightly cloudy.
Give your child the ORS in small and frequents amounts using a spoon, feeder or dropper. Ensure the first doses are small. Small amounts allow the child to better retain the solution without vomiting.
Gradually give them more until your child has had the full dose that is recommended to them. Allow them to take it at their own pace.
If the child refuses to drink, use a syringe to squirt the ORS into their mouth.
In rare cases involving hospitalisation, a child refusing to drink might be fed through a naso-gastric feeding tube.
What Quantity of ORS Your Child Requires
It’s easy to think that our babies need to drink as much as possible to replenish the lost fluids. However, they may be vomiting and unwilling to consume even the recommended amount in one go. This reference is a standard one to follow for oral rehydration salts dosage:
If the child is under 2 years of age, after each loose motion they need to be given a quarter to half of a 200ml cup of ORS. That is 50- 100ml of ORS.
If the child is over 2 years old, they will need half to one 250ml cup of ORS after every loose motion.
What to Do if Oral Rehydration Salt is Not Available
If ORS is unavailable at the chemist or you do not have any ingredients at hand, rush your child to the paediatrician or the hospital. Dehydration in infants can be fatal, so act quickly.
How to Prepare ORS Solution at Home
A simple ORS solution can be made at home with the following procedure:
Ingredients:
Six (6) level teaspoons of sugar
Half (1/2) level teaspoon of salt
1 litre of clean drinking water or boiled and cooled water
How to Make:
Add the sugar and salt to a bowl and pour the water into it. Mix until it has fully dissolved. You can also add a little bit of mashed banana for some extra potassium. It is imperative that you get the proportions right. Adding too much salt or sugar can render it ineffective or worsen diarrhoea.
When Oral Rehydration Salts Start Working
The oral rehydration salts will show their effect immediately and dehydration normally gets better in three to four hours.
What if Your Child Vomits (Sick)
When your baby has a stomach bug, vomiting, and diarrhoea often come together. When they are losing fluids through loose stools and vomiting, prepare a good amount of ORS solution. Give it to them in small quantities often, such as 10 to 20 ml every 5 to 10 minutes. A large portion of drinks can cause them to feel sick and throw up again. It is important to give them the full amount over longer time. Also, keep in mind:
If the child gets sick and throws up within 30 minutes of consuming ORS, give it to them again.
If the child throws up after 30 minutes of consuming ORS, they don’t need any more until you notice that they have runny stools.
Your child won’t be harmed by drinking an excess amount of ORS. So if you are unsure of the amount your child has retained because they throw up often, it’s better to give them the full amount gradually.
What if You Forget to Give This Medicine to Your Infant?
If you forget to give them their dose, give another one as soon as you remember.
What if You Give Too Much of ORS to Your Baby?
Extra doses of oral rehydration solution won’t cause your child any harm even if you give it without knowing.
Are There Any Side Effects of ORS Solution?
Oral rehydration salts have no side effects. If anything worries you, call your doctor immediately. Also, remember if you’ve mixed ORS in water, but not used it for over an hour, you need to discard it. It can, however, be stored in a refrigerator for up to 24 hours.
Can You Give Other Medicines Along With This Medicine?
Yes, other medicines can be given along with oral rehydration salts as long as they conform to these points:
Unless your doctor has specified not to, you can give your children medications that have ibuprofen or paracetamol.
You must inform your doctor about any allergic reactions your child might have had to any medicines that were given to them before. If you forgot to tell the doctor, check with them or with the pharmacist before giving your child ORS.
If you’re considering switching medicines or going for complementary or herbal medicines, discuss this with a doctor or pharmacist first.
More About ORS
If the child is unable to retain any fluids given to him and is showing signs of dehydration, contact the doctor straight away.
If the child is not willing to take the oral rehydration solution, then try giving him water or a diluted juice. Water should be boiled and cooled for younger babies less than a year old. Inform your doctor if they are refusing fluids completely.
During the first 24 hours of having diarrhoea, it’s recommended that babies not have any food other than breastmilk. If the child is older, avoid giving him solid foods and milk in the first 24 hours, as they may irritate the stomach and worsen diarrhoea. If you see signs of improvement in your child, continue giving him water or diluted juice along with oral rehydration salts, each time you notice runny poop.
As diarrhoea gets better, you can start normal feeding after 24 hours. A tummy bug can cause kids to have mild diarrhoea that’s recurring for up to a month.
If you notice that your child’s diarrhoea is severe and not improving for over 48 hours, along with other signs of deterioration of his health, rush him to the hospital. Heavy loss of fluid and serious dehydration can be fatal.
Oral rehydration solution should not be used as a treatment for diarrhoea for longer than two or three days, unless your doctor has advised you so.
Never use milk or juice to mix with oral rehydration salts instead of water or add extra salt or sugar to the solution. It is designed to offer the body the right balance of water and electrolytes to help in fluid absorption by the tissues and recover from diarrhoea.
You must ensure that you use the exact amount of recommended water to prepare ORS out of the salts. Too much or too little water can change the electrolyte balance and will not work effectively.
Avoid ORS if your child has a kidney or liver condition unless your doctor advises you to use it.
Things to Consider
Wash your hands with soap or use a sanitise to clean hands before making the solution.
Contact your doctor if you’re doubtful that the medicine is working. In the meantime, continue giving the medicine as usual.
Medicines prescribed for your child are for your child only. Do not give recommend it to others. If their condition remains the same, they need to consult the doctor.
If you see that someone may have accidentally taken your medicine, contact your doctor.
Do not use medicines that have expired or have come close to their ‘best before’ date on the pack. Such medicines should be returned to the pharmacist to be disposed of properly.
From Where Can You Buy ORS?
Oral rehydration salts are available in all pharmacies in the form of packets that are inexpensive.
Where Should You Store Oral Rehydration Solution?
Store the medicines in their original containers.
Keep them somewhere safe in a cupboard out of direct sunlight, heat or high humidity.
Ensure to keep it out of the reach of children.
What are the Alternative Home Remedies for Dehydration?
There are some alternatives to ORS that have been used as home remedies by some mothers over the years. The following remedies are similar to ORS and are effective as infant rehydration solution:
Breast milk
Gruel; a diluted mixture of cereals and water
Rice water or Congee
Carrot soup
Coconut water
Remember that ORS is only meant to prevent dehydration caused by diarrhoea and vomiting. It cannot be used to treat the underlying cause. Therefore, always use it under the supervision of a doctor.
Also Read:
Stomach Pain in Babies
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18 Months Old Baby Growth and Development
Your little bundle of joy is now 18 months old! All you can see him doing is roaming around in the house all day long. This is a very confusing time for both the toddler and the parents because for you he is still your little baby, but as far as your toddler is concerned, he thinks himself to be independent and all ready to explore the world. Here in the following article, we shall discuss what is going on in terms of growth and development in your 18-month-old baby.
18 Month Old Toddler's Development
You may have noticed that your toddler may not be growing at a lightning fast speed in comparison to his first year. The growth is happening but at a slower pace and here are some common 18-month milestones that your baby may achieve:
Physical Development
There are many physical changes that are happening with your baby. Your 18 months baby weight can range from 22.4 to 26 pounds in boys and 20.8 to 24.5 pounds in girls.
Your baby is able to run.
Your baby is able to catch and throw a ball.
Your baby is able to climb up and down the stairs by holding your hand.
Your baby is able to scribble with colours and crayons.
Your baby may even remove his own clothes.
Your baby is able to sip from his drinking cup and may even feed himself.
Your baby is able to pull out toys for playing while moving around.
Social and Emotional Development
Your toddler is feeling and experiencing various emotions at this age and here are some of the skills that your baby may have developed by 18 months of age:
Your baby is able to express love and affection.
Your baby may throw tantrums when upset or anxious.
Your baby is all curious by this age and wishes to explore everything around him.
Your baby may become too attached to you and exhibit separation anxiety symptoms.
Your baby may show his annoyance and displeasure.
Your baby may laugh and giggle as a response to others.
Cognitive and Language Development
You will notice following cognitive and language developmental skills in your 18-month-old baby:
Your baby understands and responds to one-word verbal commands.
Your baby is able to speak 10 to 20 words.
Your baby can relate to his body parts and can even point at them when asked to do.
Your baby remembers his favourite toys.
Your baby is a copycat and may imitate your actions such as talking on the phone etc.
Your baby can match up similar objects.
Your baby may identify actions or objects in a picture book.
Behaviour
Your toddler is becoming more aware and adamant by this age, and he knows how he can get his way through. Your baby has a stronger will by this time and may fuss and throw tantrums if he does get what he wants. He also knows how to gain your attention. You may still be using a diaper for your baby, but this is a right time to start toilet training. He may even want to copy elder siblings by wanting to sit on the potty seat.
Food and Nutrition
Your toddler is growing and so are his nutritional needs. You can make him sit on his baby seat and have meals with rest of the family members. Even if your baby does not eat much on his own or plays with food at the family meal time, he is learning that he has to eventually do this as he grows up. Try not to pay attention or heed if he is not eating while sitting with rest of the family members and appreciate when he finishes his meal. This way he will know what is he expected to do.
Make sure you include all food groups in your baby’s diet plan. By this age, your baby requires three main meals and two to three snacks in a day. It is also advisable to include full-fat milk for better brain development. If your baby resents certain food items, do not force-feed. But make sure you introduce that food item after a few days in another form.
If your baby is still on a bottle, now is the time to switch to the Sippy cup. Also if you baby is lactose intolerant, you may try giving soy milk to your baby. Be careful about food allergies and therefore it is recommended to try one food item at a time to see how your baby reacts to it.
Sleeping
Some parents may find it extremely difficult to put their toddler to sleep. This is because he is so excited to explore everything around him that sleep holds last priority. Your baby may be tired and exhausted but still, deny going to sleep. Under such circumstances, the best thing that you can do is to remove or reduce the distractions at the time of sleep. Also, make a sleep schedule and stick to it, so that the baby knows what time every day he is expected to rest and sleep. Do not put TV, loud music or have other siblings to cause any kind of distraction.
All said and done, the sleep pattern of your baby is not that bad, it is just how you perceive and plan it. Your baby may be sleeping for approximately 10 to 11 hours at night and maybe taking two to three short naps during the day. Make sure you stick to your baby’s sleep schedule so that your baby gets in the habit of sleeping on time.
Play and Activities
All your toddler wants to do by this age is play all day long. He wants to play with you, his siblings and even your pet. But the concern here is that your toddler gets bored too soon and then fusses over it. How can you engage your child in a manner that he is happy and cheerful? Here we have some exciting and fun activities that you can engage your toddler in:
Be On The Line: Make a line using duct tape or coloured chalk on the floor and ask your baby to walk straight on it. If he fumbles say few words to pep up his confidence. This is a very good game to help your kid work on his muscle control and balance.
Throw The Ball In The Bucket: This is a great activity to enhance your toddles fine motor skills and also keep him occupied fruitfully. You may play this game indoors or even outdoors. Make a line and make your baby stand behind the line. Place a bucket (preferably with a wide mouth) approximately 3 feet away from your baby and help him throw the ball into the bucket.
Passing The Ball: Kids of all age groups love to play with a ball. Your baby can never get bored or tired of playing with a ball. You may sit on the floor with your baby and keep passing the ball to each other. You can bring in variations in this game by tipping the ball on the floor or by throwing the ball at different heights.
Treasure Box: This is a very exciting activity to help your toddler work upon his memory skills. You can place his favourite toy in a box with other toys and ask him to go and find it. This game will be extremely exciting for your baby.
Make Some Music: You may buy various musical instruments such as a drum, xylophone, rattles etc. for your baby and play the instruments with your baby. Rather it will be more fun if the whole family comes together and enjoy this activity together. Your baby will learn about music, coordination and rhythm with this activity.
There are many games and activities like this that you can plan with your toddler.
Tips for Parents
Here are some tips for the parents of 18-month-old babies:
It is very important to take care of the nutritional needs of your baby. If your baby is a fussy eater or he is not gaining weight, seek your doctor’s advice on the same.
Make a comfortable and cosy sleeping place for your baby and remove all possible distractions. Your baby is exerting too much during the day and thus requires a peaceful night’s sleep to be able to start afresh the next day.
Make your make your baby wear shoes whenever he steps out of the house.
Do not miss any of your baby’s routine check-ups with the doctor and get all his vaccinations on time.
It is very important to toilet train your baby by this age, however, do not force or embarrass your baby.
It is important that you try and instil some simple rules and discipline for your toddler. Do not succumb to all his demands and tell him NO, once in a while. If he throws tantrums, try and ignore.
Be careful with your kid around pets. He is not old enough to handle animals and may cause harm to the animal or himself.
If you are still breastfeeding your baby and both you and your baby are comfortable with it, then there is no reason to stop.
Consult a Doctor if
The above-mentioned parameters are some commonly achieved parameters by the toddlers of this age. However, it is not necessary that every kid follows the same time and pattern. It is absolutely normal for your baby to achieve these milestones sooner or later than this. But sometimes you may notice your baby lagging way behind, such as:
Your baby is not able to speak or speaks less than five words.
Your baby is unable to walk, even with support.
Your baby is not able to understand simple requests and commands.
Your baby seems disinterested and does not make eye contacts.
If you notice any of the above-mentioned symptoms or any other unusual symptoms in your baby, it is recommended that you consult your doctor as soon as possible for the same.
Also read: 10 Moral Values You Must Teach Your Kids Read more
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Leukocytes in Urine during Pregnancy
Your developing baby is going to demand a lot from your body and to make sure that your baby's growth and development is taking in the right manner, you will have to visit the doctor for regular check-ups. Many tests will be performed during every visit, however, one of the tests that you will need to take at every check-up is a urinary test. This can help detect the level of leukocytes in the urine, making the doctor able to tell you if you have any infections that will need treatment.
What Are Leukocytes in Urine?
Leukocytes are white blood cells that work side by side with the immune system and defend the body from infections and diseases. They appear when there is damage to the kidneys and urinary system and when foreign materials enter the body.
When leukocytes damage or when they are killed while fighting off infections, they are expelled from the body through the urine, signifying a low level of leukocytes in the urine. The average level of leukocytes that should be present in the urine is between 2 to 5 WBCs/hpf. However, if the level of leukocytes rises and goes above 5 WBCs/hpf, it may be a sign of infection or disease and must be investigated.
What Causes Leukocytes in Urine During Pregnancy?
There are many reasons why the number of white blood cells increases in pregnant women, the most common being when there is some sort of infection in the vagina, which if left untreated can develop into something far more serious. Some of the main causes of Leukocytes in urine during pregnancy are discussed below:
1. Urinary Tract Infection
Leukocytes are usually present in the urine if you are suffering from UTI. When a woman is pregnant, there is an increase in the bladder volume, but the tone will be reduced due to the weight of the baby pushing down on it. It is very difficult in this situation to completely empty the bladder, and so the bacteria may never fully leave the system. Instead, it multiplies.
2. Asymptomatic Bacteriuria
When there are bacteria in the uterus, it is called asymptomatic bacteriuria. About 30% of pregnant women may have a bacterial infection in the urinary tract but show no symptoms. These can cause leukocytes to manifest in the urine. If left unchecked, this causes pyelonephritis in pregnant women, and it is because of this it is important that doctors perform a routine urine test for them.
3. Genital Infection
Sexually and non-sexually transmittable infections may lead to the presence of white blood cells in the urine of a person. Some of the infections that can cause leukocytes to appear in the urine of pregnant women are Chlamydia, vaginal yeast infection, bacterial vaginitis, gonorrhoea and genital herpes.
4. Kidney Infections
Kidney infections, or pyelonephritis, develops when urinary tract infection is left untreated in pregnant women. This is a serious condition that must be treated at the earliest to avoid preterm labour or premature rupture of the membranes. Kidney infections can cause leukocytes to appear in the urine and may cause fever, lower back pain and vomiting. Pregnant women often suffer from this more than others as the growing foetus squeezes against the kidney and bladder as it gets bigger.
5. Cystitis
This is a type of urinary tract infection that leads to the bladder becoming inflamed and causes the number of white blood cells in the urine to rise. The cause of this is bacteria and causes similar symptoms as UTI, but there is also lower back pain and discomfort in the pelvic region. If inflammation is severe, a trace of blood and leukocytes in urine during pregnancy can be found.
Signs and Symptoms of White Blood Cells in Urine while Pregnant
Most often, the signs and symptoms will vary depending on what is causing the rise in leukocyte levels. Some of the main symptoms of leukocytes in urine during pregnancy are:
Burning sensation while urinating
Frequent urination
Unable to empty bladder
Foul smelling urine
Cloudy looking urine
Lower back pain
Weakness and fatigue
A low fever may occur
Nausea and vomiting
Diagnosis
One of the most outstanding causes of an increase in leukocyte levels is due to a urinary tract infection.
1. How To Measure
A urine culture and sensitivity examination should be done to see if any bacteria are present in the urinary system. Your white blood cell count will be taken to help detect any infections that are hidden in the body. Pregnant women are allowed an increase in leukocytes to 5-6 in the field of vision, but this depends on if all other indicators remain unchanged. An increase to 10-20 indicates that there is most likely an inflammation somewhere in the excretory system. If the number goes up to 40-50, then this is an indication that the kidneys have been infected.
2. How To Analyse
If the result of the WBC count is either higher than or lower than the normal count that is needed for your age, then there is most likely an underlying problem. During the first trimester, the test is done every three to four weeks, during the second trimester it is done every two weeks, and by the third trimester, it is done every week. The analysis will require the first urine of the morning to be collected in a jar that has been sterilized to avoid contamination of the sample. Your doctor will also need to know all about your medical history, any medications that you are currently on and your symptoms to accurately identify what is causing the abnormal WBC count. Your WBC will also need to be checked at regular intervals to ensure that the treatment plan you have been put on is working or not.
3. Instrumental Diagnosis
This is usually an ultrasound where the bladder, urinary tract, and kidneys are studied. Any enlargement in the pelvic region will be clearly visible. Ultrasounds can detect the neurogenic bladder, polycystic kidney disease, and obstructive uropathy. A survey monography is also available that will show any change in the contour or positioning of the kidneys. Radiopaque methods are quite popular, and computed tomography can be used, but it does not have any special features or abilities that cannot be provided by an ultrasound.
4. Differential Diagnosis
In this, a clinical analysis of the urine is done where any increase of white blood cells can be seen. These analysis are compared with that of a woman’s general condition and her complaints. An anamnesis is available to help identify the cause of the condition. Sowing is a process that is carried out along with the urine analysis. Here the main pathogen is identified, and the right therapy is selected. Unfortunately, this does not always deliver accurate results. At least 20% of the results are false positives in this research, and so the test must be taken at least thrice before coming to any concrete result.
Effects and Complications
Treatment must commence immediately if you have been found with high levels of leukocytes and the doctors have determined their cause. If, for example, you have been found to have pyelonephritis, your doctors will start you on certain antibiotics that should be taken while carefully following the doctor’s instructions to avoid further complications with the pregnancy.
Eclampsia is another complication that may arise, and it causes a rise in blood pressure. Careful monitoring of your condition during pregnancy can save your baby’s life by avoiding the development of serious complications.
The cause of an increase in leukocytes depends on a person's condition. For example, if cystitis is a problem, it may turn serious as urination can be very painful. Further development of this can turn into gangrenous cystitis, where the pain will be intense, and there is a complete inability to urinate, putting your bladder and peritonitis at risk of rupturing.
Some infections will leave behind a residue of stone and sand as well. It is highly important to treat any problem at the earliest to avoid some very unpleasant and dangerous complications.
How To Treat Leukocytes in the Urine
There is no fixed method of treating the condition of an increased level of leukocytes in the urine. The treatment will vary depending on an individual’s levels of leukocytes as well as based on the cause of the issue.
1. Natural Disinfectants
If the inflammation is not serious, it can be treated with natural disinfectants and diuretics. Most pregnant women will be advised to drink decoctions of chamomile, black currant, and cowberry. The urine will be encouraged out of the body with these, decreasing the chance of developing more serious infections.
2. Antibiotics
If the inflammation is more serious, antibiotics will need to be administered, but the antibiotics used will need to be safe for your baby as well. The antibiotics and the decoctions will help eliminate the infection and prevent more serious complications in your pregnancy.
3. Surgery
If you have an obstruction such as kidney stones or a tumour that is causing the rise in leukocyte levels, you will most probably need surgery to remove the obstruction. Drink plenty of water to try and get rid of the smaller kidney stones, though passing it naturally is quite painful.
4. Sound-waves, Chemotherapy, and Radiation
For larger kidney stones, sound waves can be used to break them up. Chemotherapy and radiation are other options to look at in case of tumours.
Prevention
Here are some ways to prevent the rise of leukocytes in the urine:
Go for regular urine tests.
Drink a lot of water to flush out the bacteria and the toxins from the body.
Urinate often and regularly.
Maintain personal hygiene by washing your hands before you use the restroom, as well as by keeping your genitals clean after you have relieved yourself. When wiping, wipe from front to back.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about the rise in leukocytes:
1. Can Increased White Blood Cells in Urine Indicate Blood Leukemia?
Yes, an increase in the number of WBC in the urine can indicate the presence of Leukemia, a form of blood cancer. Elevated leukocytes in the urine are used to diagnose Leukemia and Lymphoma.
2. Can Elevated Number of WBCs in Urine Lead to STD Infection?
STDs such as Gonorrhoea and Chlamydia leave traces of elevated quantities of WBCs in the blood which is found through the urine. This is why elevated traces of WBC can be an indication of an STD.
3. Can Leukocytes in Urine Cause Foetal Death If Left Untreated?
There are cases where the rise in the number of leukocytes in the blood are associated with late toxicosis and other rather serious inflammatory problems. Women who have this are plagued with fatigue and increased pressure, and the risk of losing the baby is possible. If the leukocytes esterase in urine during pregnancy and the inflammation is detected on time, then there is no risk, but if left untreated, the child will be at risk, and there are high chances of complications during childbirth.
The most important thing is to identify and treat any rise in levels of leukocytes in the urine. If this is not done, it can have a very negative impact on your health and the life of your unborn child. Rest assured that most often, the abnormal WBC count will be noticed at the earliest as routine urinary tests are a part of the general check-ups for pregnant women. But if treatment is not followed regularly and care is not taken, the situation can worsen. So make sure you don’t miss any of your prenatal doctor's appointments and follow your doctor's instructions carefully when given.
Also Read: CBC (Complete Blood Count) Test in Pregnancy Read more
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Coriander and Coconut Chutney
Who doesn't love the simplicity of chutney sandwich? Or its refreshing green dollop on a piping hot samosa? The coriander and coconut chutney recipe is your key to making the perfect accompaniment to a wide variety of dishes! An absolute fan favourite, it is really easy to make too!
Serves
Preparation Time
Cooking Time
4 People
30-35 Minutes
0 Minutes
Ingredients
150 gm coconut, grated
100 gm fresh coriander leaves
1 medium green chilli, chopped
An inch piece of ginger, chopped
1/2 teaspoon cumin seeds
Salt to taste
Juice from one lemon
Method
Step 1
Add the coconut, chilli, coriander, cumin seeds and salt to a mixer.
Step 2
Grind until the mixture has a fine and smooth texture
Step 3
Pour the mixture into a serving bowl, squeeze in the lemon juice and stir.
Step 4
Your green voriander and coconut chutney is ready to serve
Nutritional Information
Calories
139 K cal
Proteins
1.9 g
Fats
12.7 g
Carbohydrates
6.7 g
Cholesterol
12 mg
Sodium
19 mg
Potassium
268 mg
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Tips for Dealing With Fever in Babies in a Safe Manner
Fever is a common sign of illness and it routinely occurs post vaccination. Most healthy babies can tolerate the fever quite well, but as parents, we should try to cure it quickly.
Here are some safe things that can be done:
1. Lukewarm Bath
Not bathing your baby when they are sick is a false notion. Lukewarm water helps to relax the baby and also helps to regulate his/her body temperature. This will also help your baby sleep better and recover faster. You should never use very hot or very cold water for bathing your baby as this may worsen the condition. If you do not want to bathe the baby, just sponge him using a washcloth.
2. Keep Your Baby in a Cool Place
"You should let your baby sweat in a warm room." Again, a wrong idea. If it's winter time you do not need a fan, obviously. However, in summers, your room temperature should be comfortably cool - around 26 degrees is good enough. You can set your air conditioner at this temperature and use fan on a slow speed. Do not place the baby directly under the fan. Also, use a cool mist humidifier to keep the air moist. Dry air can irritate airways.
3. Breast Milk
For babies younger than 6 months old who have fever, breast milk is very important. Breast milk helps to give vital vitamins and nutrients, hydration as well as antibodies to the baby. All these help to strengthen his/her immune system. You should try to breastfeed your baby frequently to avoid dehydration. Breast milk is quickly and easily digested by kids and it also helps them to recover faster. Formula milk is the next best option. Do not give plain water to your baby if he is less than 6 months. In older babies, water can be given. Also give fruit and veggie purees in small amounts to keep the baby hydrated, nourished and interested in food.
4. Basil
In babies older than 6 months, Basil water may be used because of its special antipyretic properties. It can help to bring down fever in babies. You need to boil some basil leaves in two cups of water and boil it until it reaches half the original account. Now give this solution to your baby in formula milk. Do not add honey or sugar to this solution.
5. Medicine
Medicines should be taken after consulting a doctor for proper dose and feasibility. Generally, for fever arising due to common cold, doctors recommend to avoid medicine unless fever is above 100.
Hope you found the article useful.
Disclaimer: The views, opinions and positions (including content in any form) expressed within this post are those of the author alone. The accuracy, completeness and validity of any statements made within this article are not guaranteed. We accept no liability for any errors, omissions or representations. The responsibility for intellectual property rights of this content rests with the author and any liability with regards to infringement of intellectual property rights remains with him/her. Read more
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