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Getting Pregnant Without Period - Is It Possible?
Many women battle the problem of absent or irregular periods and thus, may face difficulties in getting pregnant. But this does not mean that such women cannot get pregnant. Even if you don't get your periods regularly, it is very much possible that you may get pregnant.
Link Between Periods and Conception
When you have your period, it is an indication that your reproductive system is in a functional state. However, just having a period does not guarantee that you can get pregnant. The female reproductive system is very difficult to understand. Let us see how periods and conception are linked to each other.
As you start with your monthly period, your ovaries start developing an egg. The egg keeps maturing inside a follicle for up to 12 to 14 days (the number of days may vary). Once the egg is fully mature, the follicle bursts open, and the ovary releases the egg. This process is called ovulation and the egg thus released is only potent for 12 to 24 hours. If you engage in sexual intercourse with your partner within five days after ovulation has taken place, there are chances that fertilisation may take place. This happens because the sperm can stay alive inside the female reproductive system for up to five days. Once the sperm meets the egg, the egg gets fertilised and you can become pregnant.
Once the ovulation cycle gets over, the hormone progesterone signals your uterus to prepare for the embryo that will implant itself in the uterine lining. The uterine lining is called endometrium, and it keeps getter thicker for 10 to 15 days. In case you get pregnant, the embryo implants itself in the uterine lining within 7 to 10 days after ovulation. Various hormonal changes start to take place within your body as it starts preparing for pregnancy. However, if there is no fertilisation, then the hormone progesterone drops to considerable amounts, signalling the uterus to shed its lining or endometrium. The shedding of the uterine lining is your monthly period. After this, your body prepares for the same process again.
Is It Possible to Ovulate and Get Pregnant Without Menstruation?
Yes, it is very much possible to ovulate and get pregnant without your periods. This is most likely the case with women who face the problem of irregular periods. It is important to understand that ovulation is important for getting pregnant and if you have your periods regularly, then you would be ovulating regularly too. This means you can get pregnant. However, women who have irregular periods may not have their periods regularly, but they would still be ovulating, which means they can get pregnant even if they do not have their period. So if you are wondering can pregnancy occur without menstruation, the answer is yes.
While the end of your cycle is indicated by the presence of periods, there are no signs to clearly indicate that your ovulation cycle has begun. It's possible to ovulate and not know about it at all. In fact, if you've been pregnant for a while, you wouldn't probably come to know of it immediately, since you've had irregular periods anyway! This is also why you shouldn't really depend upon your lack of regular menstrual cycles as a form of birth control if you're not looking to get pregnant.
What Are the Causes for Absent Menstruation?
If you aren't getting your periods or they aren't regular, here are a few possible causes for the same:
1. Breastfeeding
Many women who practise exclusive breastfeeding may not get their periods as long as they are breastfeeding their babies. However, this is something that depends on your body; your periods may or not begin while you're breastfeeding.
2. Using Birth Control Methods
Certain birth control methods, such as birth control pills, may interfere with the regularity of your periods. It is important that your doctor explains this to you before prescribing any such methods of birth control that may affect your menstruation.
3. Chances of Pregnancy
If you have irregular periods and all of a sudden you are not getting your periods at all, then there is a great possibility that you are pregnant. Get a test done to confirm.
4. Being Overweight or Obese
Obesity is one of the main reasons for irregular periods and infertility. It would be a good idea to exercise and lose some weight to regulate your monthly cycle.
5. Taking Certain Medications
Apart from birth control medication, there are other medications that may stop your periods. These may include medication for blood pressure, allergy, psychiatric drugs etc.
6. Being Underweight
Obesity isn't the only possible cause of absent menstruation. Being underweight may also become the reason for your irregular periods. The lack of fats in your body may adversely affect your reproductive system.
7. Having Hormonal Imbalance
Some conditions such as diabetes, thyroid imbalance, endometriosis, etc., may affect the hormonal balance of the body, resulting in irregular periods.
8. Being an Athlete
It may sound strange, but women athletes may have problems in having a regular menstrual cycle. This is because athletes have muscular bodies and very less fat in their body. A lesser amount of fat in the body can make periods irregular. Also, excessive exercising may also interfere with the regularity of your periods.
9. Having PCOS
PCOS or polycystic ovarian syndrome is one of the major reasons for irregular periods and infertility.
10. Experiencing High Levels of Stress
In case you are extremely stressed, your periods might get affected. You may experience irregular periods or in some cases, your periods may stop for months. It is very important that you keep your stress levels under check.
11. Having POI
POI or primary ovary insufficiency, which is also called premature ovarian failure, is a condition that may make your periods stop for a long time. In some cases, a woman with POI may not have her periods for months or even years.
12. Having Problems Related to the Uterus
Sometimes, a uterine surgery or a D&C may make your periods irregular. This happens due to the scarring of the uterus during the surgical procedure.
13. Entering Menopause
It is very common for women, who are entering menopause to have irregular periods. Early menopause may sometimes be the cause of your lack of periods or your irregular periods too.
What If You Want to Get Pregnant But Are Not Getting Your Periods?
For this, it's best you seek medical advice at the earliest. If you are less than 35 years of age, your doctor may ask you to try for a year before suggesting any fertility evaluation test.
If you are not getting your periods regularly, it is suggested that you get a thorough check-up done in order to establish the exact cause behind it. On the basis of the evaluation, your doctor will recommend the right course of treatment. It is very important that you get in touch with your doctor if your menstrual cycle seems to be irregular, and the reasons for it. Your doctor will guide you and let you know what can be done to get your periods back on track.
Also Read:
Chances of Pregnancy Before, During and After Periods
Early Pregnancy Symptoms before Missed Period
How to Get Pregnant Fast with Irregular Periods Read more
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Baby Fighting Sleep - Reasons & Tips to Deal With It
People think that all a baby does is eat, sleep, poop, and repeat but that's not it. Sometimes, a baby may even fight sleep even when he is sleepy or needs to sleep. Clever, isn't he that little boy of yours? Your baby may cry when he is hungry, he may make noise when he wants attention. You will understand all these actions but when he fights sleep even when he needs to sleep, you won't be able to understand it easily. Understanding the cause of this behaviour can help you figure out how to deal with it.
What Does Fighting Sleep Mean?
If you are not aware of the signs of baby fighting sleep, it can get difficult to understand the actual meaning of fighting sleep itself. Try putting your child to sleep the way you do and there will be times when he expresses his irritation or frustration, maybe even crying out loud or pushing you away. This may even evolve into bending the back and rolling around, kicking and punching, and making a fuss in general.
Why Does a Baby Fight Sleep?
Many parents struggle to understand why babies fight sleep during the day or other times when it is actually for their own benefit. There are a number of factors that help a baby fall asleep by itself naturally, and some of them can disturb him if they are not appropriately present or absent.
1. An Absence of a Proper Routine
Having emerged from the safe womb into a world filled with lights and noises, babies can take some time and effort in falling asleep by themselves. The more things are predictable and repetitive, the more babies begin to feel safer and can relax. If the routine after childbirth is quite haphazard, your baby might get confused in knowing when is the time for feeding and when to fall asleep, leading to the feelings of insecurity.
2. An Absence of the Right Atmosphere
The only reference point of a world that babies have is the experience within the womb. The uterus would not only provide a safe haven that was always comfortable, but it also is a place where a baby would be listening to internal body sounds. Once your baby comes outside, make sure that his room has the right temperature; there should be no noise in his room, as well. Some babies even prefer listening to the hum of a fan or a light buzz that helps them fall asleep easily.
3. Being a Light Sleeper
While we might be able to get into deep sleep rather easily, babies usually have a tough time with that. Most sleep cycles of infants last approximately an hour and nearly a third of that time in the initial phase are in the process of reaching a deep sleep stage. Children may find this irritating and fight the natural tendency to fall asleep.
4. Not Being Swaddled
Swaddling a baby has been recommended widely but many parents believe that babies don’t actually like it because they struggle when you wrap them up. While the struggle is true, the reason behind it is usually the process. Once they are swaddled up, it makes them feel like they are back in the womb. It also helps keep their startling reflexes in check, allowing them to sleep calmly. But if you don' swaddle your baby, he might resist the urge to sleep.
5. Feeding Your Child Fully Prior to Sleeping
This does sound surprising because it goes quite contrary to popular beliefs. Nearly all parents have experienced their babies falling asleep while breastfeeding or bottle feeding, leading them to believe that it is the right approach to do so. However, a baby is usually tired during the bedtime and should not be fed much, as it might interrupt his normal sleep cycle. Give a small feed before you make him sleep and feed him properly when he wakes up.
6. Presence of a Lot of Stimulation Before Sleep Time
Babies are extremely curious about the new world they are in, and are constantly watching, listening and observing closely. They also need a lot of attention and hence they cry so that you interact with them. While this is good, an excess of it can overwhelm the child and leave him excited or disturbed, causing him to fight the instinct to fall asleep.
7. Being Overtly Exhausted or Too Tired
Some parents tend to look at overstimulation from a different perspective. They believe that tiring a baby out will make it easier for them to fall asleep. But babies are not adults and don't understand the tact of falling asleep by themselves. Therefore, your little one might fall asleep only to wake up repeatedly throughout the sleep cycle.
Tips to Deal With Baby Who Fight Sleeps
Understanding the reasons for why your baby might be failing to fall asleep is one thing, knowing how to calm a baby fighting sleep requires a deft balance of care and affection, as well as discipline in the appropriate manner. Some simple tips can bring a major change.
1. Check For Separation Anxiety and Correct it the Right Way
As rare as it might be, babies tend to feel anxious if they don’t feel the presence of their mother or father around them, making it difficult for them to fall asleep. If that seems the case, you can talk to a paediatrician and understand how best to counter it, without creating a habit of requiring your presence to fall asleep every time.
2. Allow Your Child to Be By Himself if Required
Some children require to be cooed and patted to sleep, on the other hand, there are also a few infants who prefer being alone or cuddle a toy when falling asleep. Consider yourself lucky since all you need to do is put down your child on the bed and let him fall asleep by his own volition. You can sit in a chair just to supervise him, making sure he falls asleep the right way.
3. Change His Sleeping and Feeding Schedules
Maybe the time you put your baby to sleep might be when he tends to be the most energetic and active. Conversely, that time may also be a bit too late, leaving the baby too exhausted to sleep well. Try making adjustments in the schedule by talking to your doctor and see what works the best for the little one.
4. Create a Sleeping Ritual
There is a strong reason why bedtime storytelling or lullabies have existed since time immemorial. Apart from calming down the baby and making him feel comfortable, it also subconsciously signals the baby that playing time is over and it is time to sleep. Repeating it regularly can make it easier for the baby to switch moods and be aware of the routine.
5. Let Your Baby Sleep Earlier or Later at Night
If your baby is fighting sleep, it is important to recognize whether it is due to being too tired or overstimulation. In case your baby gets tired sooner, then it is best to shift the sleeping routine an hour or two earlier than usual, allowing him to sleep before he tires himself out. However, if your baby is still energetic and active, you could shift the sleeping routine later in the night, making it easier to fall asleep without effort.
Figuring out when do babies stop fighting sleep may not be answerable with a specific time duration. However, many babies tend to accept the daily routines, the earlier they are exposed to them. By being aware of your baby’s needs and establishing a fixed schedule based on it, things will be easier for you as well as the little one.
Also Read: Sleep Regression in Babies Read more
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Here's why you need to teach your Pre Schooler the Art of Beading
Beading is a colorful and fun way to build in diverse skills in your pre-schooler. Some parents feel that it is too early to start, however this is the best stage to start teaching beading to your child.
Let us understand the reasons for which beading needs to start at a nascent stage:
1. Builds Creativity
Beading is a good way to introduce your child to the infinite world of creativity. There are a variety of beads available in the market, with different colors, shapes and sizes. Also there are threads available of various colors and textures. While you are teaching the art of beading to your child, you and your child can also explore the creative side of your child. You will be surprised to know that pre-schoolers are very creative when it comes to beading activity. You can also give appropriate cues during this activity to enhance the creative skills of your child.
2. Enhances fine motor skills
Through beading a lot of fine motor skills of hands and especially fingers are enhanced. When your child tries to pick up the right color and then tries to take a grasp of the object – bead, holds it in a particular way so that the thread can be put through the beads. All this enhances the fine motor skills of your child i.e. the bones of fingers and wrists strength is improved
3. Improves Mathematical Skills
While doing the beading activity, your child is learning to count, learning different colors, making it easier to teach math – basic concepts like addition and subtraction can be introduced at this stage. Other cognitive skills like deciding how long a necklace should be or how much length a bracelet should be, are also sharpened.
4. Enhances Other Cognitive Skills
Other cognitive skills like planning are also improved through beading. While starting the beading process, the child will begin to develop his cognitive abilities like planning the item he wants to make – whether it is a necklace or an anklet or something else. If the child chooses to make an anklet, he will need to decide the length of the anklet and also the pattern of the anklet. He needs to make a decision on the colors to be used and the design, he will also need to think about the length of thread and also when to stop putting in beads inside.
5. Enhances Social Skills
When children learn to make something new and when they complete their mini project, they like to wear it and also show it off a little. Once your child has made enough bead items, you can host a bead party or a bead making session and invite all the children at home. Doing this will definitely improve the social skills of your child and also increases confidence with group interactions.
Beading is definitely a fun filled and creative activity and with all the above mentioned benefits, we encourage each parent to start this with their child at an early age itself. Just be careful to supervise the activity as beads can be easily ingested and serve as a choking hazard!
With a little extra supervision, beading can be the most fun activity. Have fun showing off your child's creativity! Read more
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How can you Assert your Parenting Beliefs in a Joint Family?
Raising kids in a joint family is no mean feat. Parents, especially a mother, can feel stifled in the environment where her every belief is challenged, and her action dissected. In such a scenario, how can you assert your parenting beliefs. Learn here.
Raising kids in a joint family can prove to be a double-edged sword. The extended family can at times be a source of joy and relief, but it can also become a hotbed of conflict, acrimony and heartburn.
It is, therefore, imperative that young parents work on their assertion and communication skills and make the right moves to ensure that all parties involved, especially the kids, emerge unscathed from the experience.
Some Tips on Asserting your Parenting Beliefs in a Joint Family
Distinguish Between The Negotiable and The Non-Negotiable
As in any relationship, it is important to learn to let go of issues that may not matter much in the long run. The questions to be always asked when there is a deadlock are:
If I give up on this today, will it make a difference to my child 10 years down the line?
What is reacting in me – well-founded convictions or my desire to be right? This should help parents focus on the non-negotiable, which may not be so huge a burden, once the negotiable is taken care of.
Communicate your concerns
Communicating your concerns gently, but firmly may make extended family, especially in-laws, more amenable to change. When you use ‘I’ sentences such as: “I know you feel the child will sleep better with the bottle, but I am concerned about the damage the sugar in the milk will do to her teeth overnight” would be more effective than a brusque “That’s my decision”.
Rope in The Experts
Take the help from an expert, who could give a scientific justification for your decision (for example, a dentist, pediatrician or teacher). The internet could be your ally here, with some images or articles that could validate your viewpoint on the issue at hand. Sharing credible information with a “we both want what’s best for the child” attitude would create a positive bond between parents and extended family and serve as a good preventive approach to potential problem areas.
Take Help from Your Spouse
Your in-laws would feel less threatened and more relaxed if your spouse communicates with them on the troubling issues.
Keep Channels of Communication Open with Your Kids
Communicating openly and frankly with your kids will help them understand your concerns and limitations. Your child would sense the tension in you when you are required to give into something you do not believe in. Do take the time to explain privately to your children why you differ from your in-laws, without demeaning them.
Create Your Family Time
Every day, make it a point to create a little “family” time, where you, your spouse and children get together, bond and share ideas, concerns and affection.
Be a Role Model for Your Children
Your confidence and sense of self-worth will invariably trickle down to your children so make sure your behavior is always mature, intelligent and thoughtful. You can thus ensure that irrespective of other negative influences; your influence will be the most honored.
Be Appreciative of The Good in Other Members of The Joint Family
Children need to cherish their situation rather than look down on it. Their perception of their environment needs to be positive for them to thrive. Hence, constantly downgrading their cousins or grandparents would be unhealthy as it would suppress their natural urge to love their extended family.
Manage Your Emotional Baggage
When your resentments, anger and irritation get the better of you, your child could be at the receiving end of your misdirected aggression. You need to offload your emotional baggage with both care and tact, through effective communication. Find a healthy outlet for your anger. Never bring it down on your child.
Seek Professional Help
A professional could help you control your emotions. Family counselors can prevent much abuse and alleviate some misery by intervening when the situation becomes unmanageable.
Independence
Finally, as a small family unit within an extended family, do work on becoming as independent as possible, financially, materially and as caretakers of your kids. The lesser the dependence on extended family, even if you are living together, the lesser the likelihood of conflict. Also, if push does come to shove, and in addition you realize that your child is likely to suffer in the long term from autocratic decisions taken by the extended family, moving out to live independently may be the best option.
Ultimately, there are bound to be conflicts but life could still be pleasant if you learn to prevent and diffuse conflicts with joint family. Read more
Dr Disha Patel has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 6 months
15 hours ago
Q. can I take medicine pcm n citrazene in pregnancy fir sore throats n fever
Dr Disha Patel
Ayurvedic Physician
10 hours ago
A. dear mom.
better to take tab pcm for time being n do take steam inhakation couple of tines a day, follpw good home renedies for cold, taje more rest .
Swati Kar Samanta has added a new answer
Mom of a 9 m old child
9 hours ago
Q. hi everyone good morning,
sorghum can I give to my 10 month baby is it safe or not please revert I waiting for your reply
Swati Kar Samanta
Mom of a 2 m old girl
7 hours ago
A. Yes but first give in very small quantity to judge the reaction of your baby.
Rashmi has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due this month
6 hours ago
Q. #asktheexperts is it okay that the baby is kicking less than usual?
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 7 m old girl
6 hours ago
A. Yes it is the what part is that your child is kicking if you feel that there is a movement of your child whether it is a cake or slight movement also you know that your child is doing fine so there is no problem in that if the movement is less it’s completely alright
Dr Sameer awadhiya has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
6 hours ago
Q. #asktheexperts what to do if the baby’s nose is blovked
Dr Sameer awadhiya
Paediatrician
6 hours ago
A. Nasal blockage is very common, specially in small children because of the narrow nasal cavity. Any kind of saline drops like nasal clear will be helpful in dissolving the stuffy secretions, which can be taken out by vnasal aspirator gently also steam inhalation will be helpful also, try to avoid keeping the child directly under the fan.
Ankita Mehta has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 4 months
3 hours ago
Q. 22 week pregnant,baby konse month me or din me kitni baar move kartaa he ,pls bataye abhi sirf 2, 3 baar hi hota he
Ankita Mehta
Mom of a 8 yr 7 m old girl
1 hour ago
A. hi
yes it's enough
and the frequency and timing may vary as we all are different
but yes, the frequency of feeling baby movements will increase now
please go for regular check-up to your gynecologist
and follow his or her suggestions
Rashmi has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
3 hours ago
Q. hi
need help and advice
my RT 18x16mm and LT 10x16mm ET 6.59
and did ovulation rest also showing fertility test C as if now , pls advice if we intercourse tomorrow then when will be my ovulation start.
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 7 m old girl
2 hours ago
A. You can check with an ovulation kit if it is positive then you can certainly go ahead with the conception because ovulation kit is going to give you 100% clarity whether you are ovulating or not with that you can try practising if you can conceive the same time
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