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Kids' Shoe Size by Age Guide - How to Measure and Convert Kids' Shoe Size
From sporty sneakers to luxury designer shoes, kids have plenty of options these days when it comes to comfortable footwear. If you can't take your kid to the store and are wondering how to measure your child's feet, we've got good news - you can do it at home. And it's not super hard, either.
Here are some of our favourite ways.
Ways to Measure Your Child's Foot Size
There are two main ways to measure your child's foot size. For this first one which is popularly called the 'tracing method' or the 'brand method', all you need is a printout of a child shoe size measuring chart, a ruler and paper. The second one is also straightforward but needs a bit of extra help.
Take a look at them below.
1. The Brand Method
Most brands manufacture shoes based on their sizing standards. You'll find a printable chart on their website, in many cases. Download that, print it out and let's get started.
What You Will Need
Pen
A piece of paper
A printed sizing chart
A ruler
Step-by-Step Procedure
Tape the piece of paper on the floor and place your child's foot on it.
Make sure the foot is flat and the toes aren't curled up.
Start by drawing an outline from the heel to their longest toe.
Remove the toe and measure the space drawn in inches using a ruler.
Add 1/4" to your measurement for legroom and you're done.
If you plan to make your child wear socks, repeat this process while wearing socks to get accurate measurements.
Print out the brand's chart and find the measurement according to the one you recorded for comparison.
When you're printing out the chart, make sure to uncheck "page scaling" in the print preferences and set the scale to a 100%
2. The Tape Measure Method
This is a bit old school but it works like a charm. You'll need someone's help to hold your child's feet still due to the squirming and fidgeting.
What You Will Need
A measuring tape
Paper
Pen
Step-by-Step Procedure
Position your child up against the wall with the measuring tape on the floor.
Place your child's foot on the 1" mark and make sure it's flat.
Get someone to hold your child during this so that they don't move or wiggle.
Note the measurement by recording from the 1" mark to the back of the heel, get out a piece of paper and convert it to centimetres and other units for reference.
Visit your nearest store and shop for shoes by handing them over that size or select the measurements online for home delivery.
Baby's Shoe Size Guide by Age Chart
You can't tell a boy's shoe size by just looking at their feet! And that's exactly why we have this handy sizing measurement chart for your reference.
Age of Boy
U.S. Measurement
U.K. Measurement
E.U. Measurement
3 years
8 to 10 (C)
7 to 9
23 to 26
4 years
10 to 11 (C)
9 to 10
26 to 27.5
5 years
11 to 11.5 (C)
10 to 10.5
27.5 to 28
6 years
12 to 13 (C)
11 to 12
29 to 30.5
7 years
13 (C) to 1 (Y)
12 to 13
30.5 to 31
8 years
2 to 3 (Y)
1 to 2 (Y)
33 to 34
Source: https://www.shoesize.com/children/sizechart/
Girl's Shoe Size Guide by Age Chart
Just like before, you don't have to visit your nearest store for a measurement chart. Take note of this reference sheet and you'll be good to go at the time of your baby girl's shoe-shopping.
Age of Boy
U.S. Measurement
U.K. Measurement
E.U. Measurement
3 years
8 to 9 (C)
7 to 8
23 to 25
4 years
10 (C)
9
26
5 years
11 to 11.5 (C)
10 to 10.5
27.5 to 28
6 years
12 to 13 (C)
11
29
7 years
12 to 13 (C)
11 to 12
29 to 30.5
8 years
1 to 2 (Y)
13 to 1(Y)
31 to 32
Source: https://www.shoesize.com/children/sizechart/
FAQs
Parents often ask how often to measure kids' feet or what to do if the fit isn't too comfy. We answer some of the most commonly asked questions below.
1. How Often Should I Measure My Kid's Feet?
You should measure your kids' feet every two to three months during the first 2 years and once every six months after that. When you do measure your kids' feet, make sure to record the measurements and use a bigger size. That way, you ensure a smooth and comfortable fit.
2. What Can I Do if My Kid is Between Sizes?
If your kid is between sizes, go for a snug fit instead of a loose one. Or simply change the shoe style or go for another brand if you don't find something that's working for them.
3. How Fast Do My Child's Feet Grow?
Kids' feet grow half their current size every three months. Their feet are at their biggest during the afternoons after they spend a day of standing tall. Measure it during that time and be sure to triple-check the measurements after you take them for best results. If your kid plans to wear socks, take the measurements with the socks on (unless you want a tight fit).
Although it's nice to eyeball measurements and ask your relative to do your kids' shoe shopping for you, you'll realize that doing some researching and taking them yourself pays off. This way, every time your kids' feet grow bigger, you know what to do and are not at the mercy of going to the store.
Plus, taking measurements at home is also time-saving and doesn't involve a lot of running around. And the fun part is in the shopping once you take care of the number crunching stuff.
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11 Proven Ways to Develop Better Memory & Concentration in Babies
In collaboration with Nestlé Start Healthy Stay Healthy.
Early parenthood is a memorable time as it is filled with witnessing your baby’s many firsts. His first smile, his first grimace, and even the first time he babbles something. But this may also lead you to wonder – does your baby remember these events?
As parents, this is one of the many questions you may have on your mind– when will my baby start remembering things? Is it right after birth or much later than this? Also, since babies learn to speak only around the time they turn one, it’s difficult to tell what your baby is thinking about and how good his memories are since he can’t communicate verbally.
Well, turns out he has already started! Your baby's memory is developing in multiple stages. There's no particular age at which it happens, and it's a gradual process. But memory in babies begins very early, in fact, even before they are born!
What and When Does a Baby Remember?
According to a publication by Dr. Sinead Mullally and Dr. Eleanor Maguire, babies recognise their caregivers by their face, voice, and smell within the first few weeks of birth. Newborns can recognise their mother’s voice at birth, while breastfed babies can recognise their mother's smell after one week. At three months, babies can remember new toys or pictures shown to them one to six days prior. By the time the baby is nine months old, he will remember more specific details, like where his toys are in the house. He'll also be able to copy actions he has seen as long as a week before. While memory is fragile in the first months of life, it improves with age.
Is There a Link Between Memory and Concentration?
Concentration is the ability to sustain one’s attention and focus on an event or task at will. On the other hand, memory is the ability to recall, preserve and obtain information that has happened in the past. In terms of concentrating and remembering information, these abilities are important to the infant’s development. Yes, there is a strong link between memory and concentration. If you cannot concentrate long enough to focus on the details, it is impossible to remember this information at a later stage correctly.
Ways to Boost Your Baby’s Memory
Here are the things you can do during your baby’s first year to help strengthen his memory skills.
1. Add new skills.
Introduce your baby to a new skill over short periods of playtime. For example, if a new toy requires a skill your baby hasn't learned yet, you can spread out playtime with that particular toy over the entire week. Teach your baby how to play with it, and then reintroduce the toy for five minutes at a time over a couple of days. This will help your little one remember the skill longer than him playing with the toy for a longer period for only a day or two.
2. Encourage consistency.
Keep your baby’s surroundings consistent and create daily routines. Make his playtime predictable for him. If he plays with the same toys at the same time and in the same room every day, he will remember the arrangement much longer than if playtime changes every day. Right now, your baby is only developing his short-term memory.
3. Talk to him.
Talk your baby through your actions to help him remember cause and effect. For example, when you flip the light switch down, show that the light comes on. When you flip it up, the light goes off. Say the words "Light off" and "Light on." These actions will help your little one learn simple laws and anticipate them the next time you perform the action.
4. Say his name.
Call your baby by his name as much as possible. By four months, he'll begin to recognise the sound of his name and associate it with your attention to him. When talking to him, saying his name aloud as often as possible will help him remember that the name belongs explicitly to him. Ensure you call yourself "Mommy" as much as possible to help him build the connection.
5. Make sure he’s getting rest.
Your baby will retain information better if he feels relaxed and rested. Don't try to force him to learn something at every point in time. Let him explore freely during playtime or simply lie with him on the playmat and spend time with him. Make sure you take multiple breaks as this will help your baby consolidate his memories and retain them for a longer time.
Ways to Improve Your Baby’s Concentration
You can try these effective tips to improve his concentration skills.
1. Play games with him.
Playing games with your baby that require him to concentrate is a fun way to help him develop. Simple age-appropriate jigsaws, peg puzzles, and even assembling coloured blocks will help him focus on a task while playing.
2. Focus on foods that can boost his brain development.
The first three years of your child’s life are critical for his mental development. Hence, during this period, the right nutrition, along with proper stimulus can work wonders for his brain development. This, in turn, will help him concentrate better.
3. Turn off unnecessary distractions.
This includes the television. Although concentration is mostly about ignoring distractions, turning off the television will allow your baby to concentrate more fully on you or the activity he’s doing.
4. Observe your baby.
Observing the way your baby chooses to spend his time will make you realise that he is not just lying there but actually doing something. He could be gazing towards a window, staring at the ceiling fan, or simply grasping at dust particles in the sunlight. Every time you interrupt your baby’s musings, you’re discouraging his concentration.
5. Don’t encourage distraction.
It is quite common and sometimes even advised to distract your baby with a toy on the diaper changing table to “get the work done.” But what this does instead is it trains your baby not to pay attention. Baths, diaper changes, and feedings are not unpleasant chores for babies. Your baby will want to be invited to participate in an activity as much as he can.
6. Let your baby choose.
Over time you’ll observe that your baby will be more interested in the things he chooses than the things you choose for him. Therefore, allowing your baby to choose what he can do in his play environment instead of directing him to your choice of activity will better engage his focus, interest, and heightened concentration.
Most of the memories during infancy are short-term memories. Hence a child can recall a memory or remember things from three years onwards. It takes time for a baby’s brain to form a long-term memory structure. As a parent, your role is crucial in your child’s memory development. You can thus enhance his memory development through various memory-boosting games and exercises like the ones given above.
In case of any questions or clarifications regarding your baby’s nutrition or development, do get in touch with your paediatrician.
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Easy Nutritious and Weight Gaining Recipes for six Months Babies.
Easy Food Recipes:
1) Ragi millet Malt Recipe:
Take about 2tbsp of raagi millet powder. Mix in like warm water. Stir continuously to avoid any lumps. To this add a tsp of grains of your choice like sprouts green gram or any sprouted grains. You can also add two pieces each of beetroot and carrot. Place this in a cooker and take upto two whistles untill fully cooked. After it cools down. Takes these ingredients in a mixer grinder and grind it to a fine smooth paste. Also add a small piece of plam jaagery to it before grindng. We call it "ole bella" in kannada language. Remove it to a bowl add a tsp of ghee or unsalted butter.
2) Green Peas with Butter Recipe:
Take about 2 tbsp of green peas. Boil it untill fully cooked. After cooling grind it to a smooth paste. To this add a tsp of unsalted butter and serve. You can also add a pinch of cumin powder to it.
3) Tasty Apple Puree Recipe:
Take about four pieces of apple. Peel it and cook it well. After cooling grind it to a smooth paste. Serve it with unsalted butter.can also add little palm sugar to it to make it more tasty and healthy.
4) Rice with mixed leafy vegetables recipe:
Take boiled rice( The variety of of which rice which you consume in your place) add boiled green leafy vegetables like spinach, palak extra. Grind to a puree form.
5) Rice with mixed lentils recipe:
Same as the 4) recipe in place of leafy veggies can add boiled lentils of your choice.
NOTE:
Its not that you have to strictly follow the said ingredients mentioned in the above recipes. you can always mix the ingredients according to your way of preparation. The above ones i personally prepare for my baby.
FEW IMPORTANT POINTS:
Always try different recipes dont make daily the same recipes as it will be monotonous for the baby.
I have mentioned all the above recipes in puree form. According to my experience untill the development of teeth its better to avoid finger foods and hard foods as all the babies wont take it in the same way and may lead to choking for some.
My baby is 11 months now and usually aboid wheat for him as ot leads to constipation. You can always use it if it suits your baby.
NUTRITIONAL FACTS:
Palm Jaggery: very rich source of calcium
Ghee: very good for development of brain in babies and rich in omega 3 fatty acids. Also good to avoid constipation.
Green Leafy Vegetables: Rich source of fibre and helps to relieve constipation.
Unsalted butter: Rich in vitamin A D and E. Good for eyes and healthy skin.
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How to Clean a Bird Feeder to Prevent the Spread of Disease
Bird feeders frequently attract a diverse range of birds to your garden, and some of these birds may carry diseases that could make other birds ill. The various birds that visit your feeders might spread diseases such as avian pox, salmonellosis, and mycoplasmosis, which are all contagious diseases. Even though these diseases appear to be life-threatening, they can be easily avoided by periodically cleaning your bird feeders.
As beautiful as birds can be, they are also the most prolific carriers of various diseases. Since these birds are traveling from various regions to feast, what they may be bringing is unknown. Even under ideal circumstances, the feeder will be exposed to the elements. This implies that moisture from rain or cold can accumulate on the feeder, resulting in mold growth. When you refill the feeder, that mold can be toxic to touch or breathe in, creating a genuine hazard that you were unaware could become an issue.
These diseases can be hazardous to other birds and humans, depending on the disease they are carrying. Maintaining clean feeders protects you and prevents birds from establishing a petri dish in your yard.
Most Common Diseases Found in Dirty Bird Feeders
Typically, bird infections are lethal to our avian eye candy. There are a few frequent diseases that cause death in birds but are entirely avoidable. A few minutes each week can make a significant difference for a large number of birds.
House Finch eye disease (also known as Mycoplasmal conjunctivitis) causes red, swollen, runny, or crusty eyes in birds.
Salmonellosis can result in an upset stomach, diarrhea, fever, and abdominal pain, and cramps.
Aspergillosis: Aspergillosis is a mold infection (fungus). The infections caused by aspergillosis typically affect the respiratory system.
Avian pox: Avian pox, caused by a pox virus, is one of the earliest recognized infectious diseases in birds. There are numerous strains of avian pox virus; however, the majority are species-specific. However, some strains are capable of infecting birds belonging to different families.
How Frequently You Should Clean a Bird Feeder?
Bird feeders are a surefire way to add color and excitement to a yard, attracting flocks of birds. Maintaining a full feeder rapidly becomes a priority, but it's just as critical to keep it clean. A filthy bird feeder can actually aid in the development and spread of disease among birds.
How often to clean bird feeders? According to the National Audubon Society, one to two times every month. If you notice indicators of an ill bird, double your cleaning efforts and frequency of cleaning. Additionally, cleaning your bird feeder is a good idea when birdseed has become moist during rainy weather. Wet birdseed is a great breeding environment for molds and fungi that can be harmful to birds. It is a sure sign of moisture if you detect seed clumping, which is the forerunner to bird-harming mold and fungus.
Easy Steps to Clean a Bird Feeder
Are you unsure how to properly clean your bird feeders? Take the guesswork out of the assignment by following these six steps:
1. Empty
Empty the bird feeder. Dump this seed, especially if it's damp or moldy, into a plastic bag for disposal. Caution while distributing seed in a garden: it may sprout. Also, don't sprinkle dry seed over grass, expecting birds to consume it. Seed attracts chipmunks, voles, and mice, which attract stray cats, snakes, and hawks (which may prey on the birds at your feeders).
2. Soak
Soak your feeder in hot water with mild soap to remove food leftovers and bird droppings. Boiling water can help this phase. To degrease suet feeders, use a degreasing dish soap. Soak feeders for 15 minutes or longer if soiled. A soak helps dislodge tough seeds caught in the feeder's bottom. Disassemble feeders before soaking.
3. Scrub
After soaking feeders, scrape all surfaces to remove seed, dirt, and waste. Bottle brushes or tube feeder brushes work well. Feeder brushes are available in lengths ranging from 24 to 36 inches. High-quality bird feeders are available from reputable suppliers. Rinse feeders thoroughly with water after cleansing and inspect for dirt. Repaint and clean until all dirt is gone. On bird feeders, use caution when watering with a vigorous garden hose spray. It can pierce sun-damaged plastic.
4. Disinfect
Disinfect the feeders once they've been cleaned. Soak in a 50/50 vinegar/water solution, or a 9:1 water-bleach solution, for 15 minutes. Rinse after disinfection
5. Dry
Let the feeder air dry before refilling. A day or two for tube feeders to dry completely. Make sure the feeder is dry by turning it over. The sun is an easy way to dry bird feeders.
6. Clear Below
Cleaning the area surrounding and under the feeders as they dry. Remove stray seeds or husks. Deterring unwelcome creatures and preventing bird illness outbreaks requires keeping the ground beneath feeders clean. Organisms that can persist in seed remains cause several bird illnesses.
Simple Ways to Clean Wooden Bird Feeders
Cleaning a wooden bird feeder will take no more than twenty minutes, which is crucial because maintaining a regular cleaning schedule is essential to the birds' health.
1. Disassemble as directed
Disassemble the bird feeder as indicated, or simply remove components by memory. Wooden hanging feeders don't require much assembly out of the box, so they're easy to remove. You can lift the lid or roof as far as it will go with the rope or chain, but they are usually not removable.
2. Fill washing liquid bowl
Avoid using too many cleaning products or treatments since other solutions may stain or damage the wood or paint. All you need is a bowl of soapy water and washing liquid, much like washing dishes. If the water gets milder, as it will, you must empty the garden and refill it with hot soapy water. Using lukewarm or cold water would be more difficult.
3. Soak metal or plastic pieces
Hopefully, you've already disassembled the wooden bird feeder into all of its parts. Toss them now into the hot soapy water dish. Soak them for at least 10 minutes.
4. Use hard bristles to brush
Cleaning a painted or stained wooden bird feeder requires simply a spritz of hot water on the unfinished interior. However, if a wooden bird feeder is painted inside, too much pressure with a brush might cause paint or stain to run off. Instead, brush it lightly but quickly to avoid paint wear and tear. In this case, the wood is presumably not bare but rather treated with natural or colored preserve to protect it from the elements.
5. Use water on painted surfaces
It's never a good idea to use a hard or soft brush or scourer on any painted wooden surface. No need for brushes, just a hot soapy water splash on the bird feeder will do.
6. Dispose of soap
Whatever section of the bird feeder you're cleaning, be sure to rinse thoroughly with clean water to remove soap residue.
7. Reassemble only when dry
After cleaning the wooden bird feeder as best as you can, save the primary feeder for last. When it is time to dry it, simply hang the bird feeder back up on its bracket to dry in the garden.
8. Safety
Cleaning a wooden bird feeder poses several risks, including the possibility of disease transmission. So, first, safety by always wearing gloves, but never in a way that simply distributes bacteria. Carefully clean the bird feeder and cleaning equipment only. It is also recommended to use goggles or eye protection to avoid splashing. Wash your hands thoroughly at a nearby outdoor tap or indoor basin, avoiding the kitchen taps.
Tips to Remember While Cleaning Bird Feeders With Bleach and Vinegar
Consistent birders clean their feeders regularly to limit the risk of disease and other concerns. Additionally, a clean feeder will attract more wild birds because the seed is more enticing and nutritious when it is fresh and clean.
1. Cleaning with bleach
10 parts hot soapy water to 1 part bleach.
This is the most effective option to eliminate mold and bacteria.
Use for all feeders except those made of wood.
2. Cleaning with vinegar
Combine equal parts vinegar and hot soapy water in a small container to clean bird feeders with vinegar.
Bleach is the most effective bacteria-fighting agent for all other feeds. However, if the bleach is used to disinfect a wooden feeder, the scent may stay no matter how often you rinse.
If you decide to use the vinegar solution on your other feeders, make sure to soak them for at least an hour to ensure that the vinegar is as effective as possible.
Best Ways to Disinfect Bird Feeders
Bird feeders are a certain way to attract birds to a yard. Keeping the feeder full becomes a concern, but so does keeping it clean. A filthy bird feeder can help incubate and spread diseases. It is critical to keep feeders and the surrounding area clean to prevent the transmission of sickness.
Give your seed and suet feeders a thorough cleaning (even more often in hot and humid weather).
Remove any remaining seed and throw it away.
You should use a 10 percent bleach solution (one-part bleach to nine parts water) with a spray and stiff brush to wipe feeders off.
Rinse well with fresh water.
Allow feeders to dry completely before re-filling and re-installing them on the wall.
Feeding birds is a good method to ensure that your yard's avian guests have enough energy to make it through the winter and prepare for migration. Furthermore, it can present an excellent opportunity for animal photography and observation. However, simply setting your feeder and forgetting about it is not enough. You must take care to ensure proper cleanliness and hygiene to ensure a safe environment for the birds as well as yourselves.
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Sunita Mahato has added a new answer
Mom of a 1 m old child
6 hours ago
Q. #asktheexperts How to increase quantity of milk production?
Sunita Mahato
Mom of 3 children
6 hours ago
A. to increase milk take latction supplement as lactare...
take green papaya bottle gourd bitter gourd fennel seeds garlic oats ragi dalia sabudana ...
regular pumping increase milk use Babyhug electric breast pump...
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 4 months
6 hours ago
Q. hi doctor from two days i am eating milk cream with sugar and i want to burn it in my stomach I am 5 month pregnant plzz help ??
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
5 hours ago
A. at present weight no exercise is other than moderate walking. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
5 hours ago
Q. I am in my 8th month of pregnancy (last week), and for some reason I am continously facing lot of fatigue. I am feeling deprived of energy and I don't have any energy to do anything. resting isn't Helping in any way and taking small walks isn't too. what can be the possible reason and how to overcome this.
Read moreDr Ghouse
Paediatrician
5 hours ago
A. yes that can be both physical and psychological problems during pregnancy ok. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Sai Prasanthi R L has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
4 hours ago
Q. hi,
pls advice , after hcg tigger injection can we do intercourse to conceive and till when we can do ...trying to conceive
Sai Prasanthi R L
Mom of a 10 yr 2 m old boy
4 hours ago
A. Hello dear! We understand your eagerness and concern. It is advisable to check with your consulting doctor regarding this matter. Clarify your concerns and follow your doctor’s advice. Maintain a good personal hygiene routine and a healthy lifestyle
Charul Verma has added a new answer
Mom of a 1 yr 7 m old child
2 hours ago
Q. Hello my baby is 20 months old he swallowed a earpod bur he is normal he eat as well as drink please suggest???
Charul Verma
Nutritionist
1 hour ago
A. hi mom
mostly it will be out once he passes stool
but better to show to doctor
it can be checked in x ray if required
Rashmi has added a new answer
Mom of a 1 yr 7 m old child
2 hours ago
Q. Hello my baby is 20 months old by mistake he swallowed a earpod but he is normal is eat drink plz suggest??
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 7 m old girl
2 hours ago
A. It’s fine it should come out into the poop of your child within 24 to 48 hours a lot of mishaps happened with kids these days but these things since they are not edible they do not get digested which is why they come out into the motion
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