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Brow Presentation – An Overview
Pregnancy is a beautiful experience that is also fraught with a host of complications and risks. One of them concerns the normal orientation of your baby inside your uterus, which is essential for a smooth delivery. This article will explain all about abnormal forehead presentation and its associated causes, complications, diagnosis, treatment and precautions.
What is Brow Presentation?
Babies assume a fixed position in the uterus, that is with their chins tucked firmly into their chests. This position is ideal to exit the uterus smoothly. However, in some cases, the baby’s head and neck will extend backwards away from their chest. This is known as a brow presentation or forehead presentation. It is an extremely rare condition, occurring once in 1500 births. Brow presentation might obstruct vaginal births from occurring as there is less space for the baby to drop down towards the pelvic girdle. However, if brow presentation occurs early in labour, there is still time for them to flex their neck back to the right position. If not, labour might be hindered, causing stress for both, the mother and the baby. In these instances, your doctor might recommend a caesarean section. A brow baby tends to occur in women pregnant for the second or third time, or due to physical defects like an abnormally developed spine.
How Can You Get to Know if Your Baby is in This Position?
Brow babies are rarely detected before labour begins, but around half of them will shift to a face first or crown first presentation suitable for delivery. A brow presentation delivery will take much longer than normal, which is usually when the condition is discovered.
What Are the Causes of Brow Presentation?
There are several potential reasons for your baby to assume this orientation. Some of them are:
Foetal Size: Babies born preterm, or with low birth weights, raise the likelihood of them presenting brow first. This is also observed in large babies, who usually flex their head outwards rather than in towards their chest. Brow presentation can also be caused if your pelvic girdle and your baby’s head are disproportionate to each other.
Polyhydramnios: Polyhydramnios is the condition in which there is too much amniotic fluid in your uterus. Thus, it might be tricky for your baby to fix their heads in the correct position.
Multiple Pregnancy: Carrying twins or more in your womb decreases the amount of space available, making your babies take alternative positions to fit properly.
Maternal Defects: If your pelvis is not the right shape and size, it might be difficult for your foetus to assume normal presentations. The most common cause of brow presentation is the triangle-shaped android pelvis and the atypically small contracted pelvis. Another maternal defect is a lax uterus, which is not firm enough to hold the baby in place, resulting in different presentations.
Foetal Defects: If your baby has conditions such as anencephaly and hydrocephalus, their abnormally large heads will not be able to take the right position.
How is the Diagnosis Made?
to diagnose brow presentation, an experienced doctor will be able to help. Ultrasound scans are compulsory for monitoring the situation. Your doctor might even conduct a digital examination to check the orientation of the baby’s facial features. If they find that the baby’s head does not rotate enough for a natural birth, they might recommend a caesarean section.
Complications of Brow Presentation Delivery
Several risks come with brow presentation birth. Some of them are:
Labour time might be extended as the baby would have a hard time getting past the pelvis.
Forceps might be required, which could cause cranial damage
Baby’s head shape might be altered due to difficulty while moving through the birth canal
Baby may go through stress during delivery as it would be difficult birth and may require a caesarean.
Injuries may occur to the baby’s spinal cord due to trauma
Increased risk of cerebral haemorrhage in the baby as the head may take in damage
Alternative for Labour During Brow Presentation
As explained already, a baby in brow presentation might not have enough space to move downwards towards the cervix. If this happens, there are a few methods your doctor might implement to reduce the complications of natural birth. These methods require medical skill and enough space within the cervix to be attempted.
Ventouse Birth: In this case, your doctor will use a small vacuum extraction device known as a ventouse to pull the baby’s head towards their chest. This method can be used even after you have begun to push.
Manual Rotation: After the cervix undergoes complete dilation, your doctor might attempt to move the baby’s head into the correct position using their hands.
Precautions to Take Before and After Labour
As there are several complications linked with brow presentations, here are some precautions for you to take before and after labour to have a successful pregnancy.
Choose a doctor who is accomplished in obstetrics and gynaecology, so they are experienced in dealing with any potential outcome.
Visit your doctor regularly, especially at the end of your third trimester.
If you have been diagnosed with brow presentation, do not hesitate to go for a caesarean if strongly recommended by your doctor, as it dramatically reduces the risks involved.
How Will Brow Presentation Affect Your Baby During Labour?
Babies might end up with abnormally shaped heads if they go through vaginal birth with a brow presentation. However, as their heads are malleable, they will return to normal shape in a few days. Extended labour might cause stress in your baby who has been stuck in an uncomfortable position the whole time. This might also lead to vertebral problems, so consult a paediatric osteopath if you are concerned.
Brow presentation can happen to anyone, so not encountering it in your first pregnancy does not mean you will not see during later pregnancies. Consume a balanced, nutritious diet, stay hydrated and get enough sleep. Avoiding tension and anxiety will help you stay strong for when your baby arrives.
Also Read: Preparing for Labour & Delivery-Smart Ways to Prepare for Childbirth Read more
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Top Three Tried and Tested Things for Your Active and Curious Baby
Babies are adorable, innocent, and beautiful, especially when they are calm and asleep. That's what everyone says! All the credit goes to their parents, of course. Although it looks simple and cute to an outsider, in reality, it's not. Parents have to struggle a lot while taking care of their babies. Babies have different moods and to keep them active, engaged, and safe is one of the many responsibilities of the parents.
Here are a few things which I find really helpful for my baby, as she has been quite active and curious from the very beginning -
1. A Play Gym
I was looking for something bright and colourful which would catch baby's attention easily. After searching a lot, I got a big lion play gym for her which has a colourful, cartoon mattress and pillows along with hanging toys including a tiny rattle. It is compact, lightweight, easy to assemble and clean. It is great for 0-6-month-old babies, especially as they are just learning to roll over and explore around. When you get a play gym for your baby, they will try to grab and play with the hanging toys, they will look at the colourful cartoons, and try to move freely on the soft mattress. All of these movements help in improving the baby's hand and eye coordination, vision, and kicking skills too! These activities provide plenty of stimulation for a small baby. You can be creative and change the toys from time to time to provide variety. Your baby will learn to play and explore on his/her own without your help.
2. A Bouncer
A bouncer is a multipurpose chair that can be used for babies till they turn 2 or depending on the weight of the baby. I found it to be extremely useful as it safe and comfortable for my baby. We can easily work, eat and do our daily chores by making the baby sit in the bouncer. It has a vibration feature that can help soothe a crying baby. The hanging toys also help in keeping the baby busy and a little swing helps the baby to sleep peacefully when tired. I used to feed semi-solid foods to my baby after 6 months of age.
Also baby sits in it in an upright position after being fed which helps avoid the gas problem. It is definitely better than a cloth cradle. As the baby is in a semi-sitting position, can look around, at the daily happenings, feels included in the ongoing activities and hence remains happy and curious.
3. A Small Study/ Activity Table & Chair
A small study table is useful once the bouncer stage is over that is after around 18 months of age.
Its height is perfect so baby can climb the chair on her own. It's sturdy and foldable, hence easy to carry.
It has soft edges to avoid injuries. It is perfect for babies and while making your baby sit in it, you can give them finger foods or let them draw or do other activities. My daughter learnt her table manners quickly with this table. Also, her snacks and meals are usually served on this table. It would be surely useful till 4 to 5 years of her age. It's a must buy, definitely!
I still keep on searching and experimenting a lot by trying out different toys, books, and activities for my daughter and she loves it! Her curious little mind truly deserves a lot of attention and care.
Disclaimer: The views, opinions and positions (including content in any form) expressed within this post are those of the author alone. The accuracy, completeness and validity of any statements made within this article are not guaranteed. We accept no liability for any errors, omissions or representations. The responsibility for intellectual property rights of this content rests with the author and any liability with regards to infringement of intellectual property rights remains with him/her.
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9 Unbelievable Things You Can Now Do For Your Baby and Yourself!
Ever thought how wonderful it would be if your home could read your Mommy Mood and adjust itself accordingly? If you're cranky and tired after a toddler tantrum, there's coffee already brewed for you. Your baby is crying when you aren't at home but you know exactly if there's reason to worry. Well, something is making such magic possible for moms and their babies.
We are talking about the IOT, or the Internet Of Things. So, what are these “things” and what do parents have to do with it? Well, the “things” in IOT are simply all the devices we use which are now connected to each other and have the ability to send information to each other too! We mean everything from your smartphone to your washing machine to your baby monitor!
With such connected technology in place, you can now make parenting a great deal smoother. Here are some perfectly wonderful things you can now do as a parent, thanks to the people diligently working to bring technology to us.
1. Get Your Baby's Vital Stats Without Seeing The Doctor
When your baby is alone at home and you are driving yourself crazy with anxiety, just check your smartphone. Monitoring devices connected to phones allow you to view complete information about your baby’s breathing, body position, sleep activity and skin temperature.
2. See What Your Baby is Doing When You Aren't There
Missing your baby while in office? Take a look at what he's doing in the house – yes, actually see him playing around! Not just that, audio-enabled baby monitors let you listen to him as well so you can assure yourself theres's no crying!
3. Make Nap Time Easier Even from Afar
Is your baby comfortable in his bed? Baby monitors like Motorola's Multi-Cameras now extensively use IOT to display real-time video and sound from your baby's room, tell you the room temperature, and also play a calming lullaby to soothe him until you're back home!
4. Move Your Baby's Rocker Using Your Phone
Nothing works quite like rocking when we are talking about calming your baby. But what about when you need to attend to other work? Well, just use IOT to choose the way you want the rocker to move - up and down, left or right. You can also add music to improve your baby's experience further.
5. Make Sure You're Giving him Medicine Properly
Babies are prone to illness and infection, especially in their early years. Even after following your paediatrician's advice for the medication, you continue to worry if all is well. Why not let your baby's pacifier monitor his temperature and record the administered medication? You can then easily share the data with the doctor and stop losing sleep.
6. Keep An Eye on him As he Plays Around The House
Try as you do to spend as much time as possible with your baby, there's bound to be some away time. As moms, we feel paranoid about baby-sitters, pets and even regular things in the household. This is when you can install an Outdoor Wifi Camera from a high-definition brand like Motorola. It lets you access the data on your smartphone, tablet, or laptop, almost as if you were at home yourself!
7. Have Freshly Brewed Coffee Ready When You're Up
On those crazy mornings when everyone from your husband to your children is conspiring to drive you crazy, you have one steady friend – coffee. By the time you are out of bed and have freshened up for your daily chores, your coffee is nicely brewed for you already!
8. Make Sure Your Baby's Food is Just Right
Do you use a milk maker to make your baby's food? Relying on machines is a hard task for moms – which is where IOT comes in. You can now check exactly when the machine is ready to operate and also see statistics about the milk such as the right quantity of water and its temperature.
9. Have Someone Else Figure Out What that Poop Really Means
Which mom hasn't read endless research on baby poop and still found herself worried? What if there was a diaper that could tell you whether the contents were healthy or not? IOT can do that that, and also analyse the data to see if there's an underlying kidney problem!
Fascinating, right? Moms, especially those who have young children, can really use all the help they need. Consider getting hold of an IOT-connected device to make some magic at home. They are available as wearable or installable technology, in price ranges for every budget. Plus, their advanced, child-safe security standards make them totally comfortable for your baby to be around! Read more
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5 Thoughtful Breastfeeding Support Initiatives in India
New moms have a lot on their shoulders – and in their arms! The angel takes up all your time and energy and you can really do without added anxiety. In India, awareness about baby and mommy nutrition has gone up over time. The environment is now more comfortable than before, thanks to initiatives to support breastfeeding.
When you are getting into your mommying shoes, you need all the support you can gather. You may choose to formula feed or breastfeed your baby but either way, you can do without added stress from the workplace, for instance! These 5 initiatives by India can help ensure an easier time for both you and your baby.
How India Supports Breastfeeding Mommies
1. Breastfeeding Rooms in Public Places
Tamil Nadu recently inaugurated over 300 breastfeeding rooms in public spots like the Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus (CMBT). These air-conditioned rooms can be used by eight mothers at a time. What's more, the government has also arranged for nurses to provide any assistance. A sigh of relief indeed for moms worried about nursing during travelling!
2. Solving the “Working and Nursing” Tradeoff
In Bihar, the Patna Medical College and Hospital (PMCH) is taking steps to protect breastfeeding in India. Since employees have a hard time breastfeeding on the job, the hospital has created a special room for this purpose. Not just that, the hospital is also working on implementing the six-month maternity leave rule.
3. Digital Mass Education for Women and Children
More often than not, a lack of education is the culprit behind malnutrition and illness. In June this year, the Women and Child Development Ministry launched the “IAP HealthPhone” programme to spread awareness about breastfeeding and the importance of a balanced diet. Like they say, education is the best revolution!
4. Tele-Support for Nursing Mommies
Not all moms have access to medical facilities or specialized assistance. Recognizing this, the Tamil Nadu government is making a concerted initiative to support breastfeeding and educate women in rural areas. Through a phone help line, women can get advice on nursing, nutrition and also seek support on their babies' health.
5. Implementing Maternity Leave Benefits
The Indian government has renewed focus on implementing the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 which guarantees three months’ leave with wages for pregnant employees. This is indeed a welcome move that will keep new moms breathing easy about their career. After all, they have a lot on their plate just now, right from feeding the baby to handling new parent responsibilities.
India is aiming to raise a healthier and happier future generation. These activities to help nursing mothers in India help ensure that both breastfeeding mommies and their little ones are healthy and safe. Education and support are paramount, irrespective of whether you choose to breastfeed or formula-feed your little bundle of joy! Read more
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5 “Health” Foods you Must Stay Away From!
Do you always stop and look at the labels that wrap your favorite foods and ask yourself if you're eating the right stuff? Well, that is actually wise as most health foods aren't as healthy as often assumed to be! Get rid of these items from your shopping cart before it's too late.
We all reach out for ‘health’ foods that are green or fruity, light in calories or recommended by those who probably are a tad fitter than us. We think of them as our shortcut to good health. But how healthy are these health foods? There are many unsuspecting healthy foods that are lowering your metabolic rate and making you pile on the kilos.
Top 5 Surprisingly Unhealthy Foods No One Told you About
1. Non-Goodness of Granola Bars
This will surely break a few hearts, but granola bars aren't a healthy snack proposition. Rich in corn syrup, high calorific value ingredients, and an extra dose of sugars, carbohydrates, and GMOs (genetically modified organisms), such bars are seldom recommended by modern-day dieticians! If you must, pick up an organic variant of these bars or just go ahead and create your own at home.
2. Sorry Soy Sauce, You Are Not for Me
Packed with sodium and other inferior sources of protein, soy sauce lacks methionine and cystine, which are essential amino acids for a healthy diet. Moreover, the Vitamin B-12 present in this sauce is incapable of being utilized by your body. Go in for coconut aminos instead and enjoy boosted energy levels, better overall body functions and stronger muscle tissues.
3. Fruit Juice Menace
What is unhealthy food and what’s not? The difference is shocking when we talk about fruit juices. The packaged ones that disappear off the racks of food stores like no other product are nothing but a storehouse of artificially added sugar. Additionally, over consumption of fruits lead to the ready absorption of fructose by your body, thereby leading to excessive weight gain if the same is not burnt the right way.
4. Cereal Killer, Well!
While cereals have always served as your friend in need for a hurried breaksfast or midnight snack, they contain high levels of sweetening agents. Contrary to what most ‘health-food’ advertisements by cereal giants say, the nutrition labels reveal it all. Want to be safe? Stick to the brands that serve 150 calories or less per helping.
5. Don’t Dress Your Salads Up
When debating healthy food vs. unhealthy food, you will be better off giving your salads a closer look. Did know that though low in calories, a salad may still be unhealthy if dressed with those inviting swirls of colored dressings? These kill the goodness of your greens and give you nothing more in return than corn syrup and other non-value adding ingredients.
If you're still wondering what foods are not good for you and if there are more, don't fret too much. With the right awareness and a little more care, you can keep unhealthy ‘heath foods’ at bay. Go for edibles that keep you lithe, energetic and feeling great at all times; you deserve them! Read more
Rayan has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 1 month
10 hours ago
Q. what types of clothes are good for a new born baby during summers
Rayan
Mom of 2 children
3 hours ago
A. Cotton, Muslin clothes can be used. Prefer white or light coloured clothes since it absorb less heat.
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Mom of a 1 yr 10 m old child
2 hours ago
Q. #asktheexperts please suggest diet plan for wait gain of my 2 years old baby
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
2 hours ago
A. normal traditional food rich in protein ok. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due this month
1 hour ago
Q. My due date is 5/5/24 but doctor was saying that baby head didn't get down.is it possible normal delivery for me
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
1 hour ago
A. depends on many factors your doctor can explain you after ultrasound examination. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Dr Disha Patel has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
26 mins ago
Q. hi mam/sir mne nerothrestrone prevent-N leli thi when i was unaware of my pregnancy to delay my periods only one dosage of 5msg was taken by me is there any harm for my baby wil be there as heartbeat is there and my edd according to lmp and esg dates are having 2weeks gap please reply i am so tensed
Read moreDr Disha Patel
Ayurvedic Physician
15 mins ago
A. dear mom.
it would be good to talk to ur own yreati g gynec, he ir she will advice lr guide u accordiny..
take care n all the very best.
POOJA KOTHARI has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
23 mins ago
Q. hi sir/mam i had taken nerothrestrone prevent-N one tablet of 5mg when i was unaware of my pregnancy to delay my periods only one dosage was taken by me and i scanned fewdays and heartbeat came but there is the gap of 2weeks in my edd according to lmp and esg is there any problem please reply i am so tensed
Read morePOOJA KOTHARI
Mom of a 7 yr 1 m old boy
21 mins ago
A. In clinical practice, the gestational age and EDD are often determined using the LMP, except when the discrepancy between the LMP-derived gestational age or EDD and that of early pregnancy ultrasound scan exceeds 1 week; in this situation, the ultrasound scan estimates are more reliable and should be used.
Rashmi has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 2 months
22 mins ago
Q. #asktheexperts advice some parenting hack.
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 7 m old girl
20 mins ago
A. Can u please elaborate your questions so that I know what’s can I help u with in detail so that u can help u as parenting is a very vast thing so till the time I do not now that is the detail I’ll not b able to help u with it ..
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Mom of a Newborn boy
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"Son you'll outgrow MY LAP, but never MY HEART."#cutestbaby#
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