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Vomiting In Babies- Causes, Remedies and More
Watching your child twist and turn in distress due to vomiting too much and getting dehydrated is no experience any parent wants to sit and watch. Read on to know what can cause vomiting in babies and how to prevent it.
Is Vomiting in Babies Normal?
Vomiting in infants is not always normal but spitting is. The oesophagus and stomach muscles are underdeveloped which is why they spit out or gurgle food as a reflex. This is normal and sometimes you may find milk coming out of his mouth too. When a baby vomits, he experiences severe discomfort as a lot of food is pushed up from his stomach. Vomiting accompanies mucus, other liquids and comes with symptoms like fever, dehydration, and fussiness.
Why Do Babies Vomit?
Babies vomit mostly due to bacterial illnesses but at other times, there may be other causes of vomiting in newborn babies which are as follows:
1. Gag Reflex due to Overfeeding
When you feed your baby too much, they feel discomfort after eating and a gag reflex gets triggered, thus causing vomiting. Baby vomiting after feeding is very common these days.
2. Viral Infections or Respiratory Infections
These cause the mucus stemming from the cold to travel down the back of their throat and unsettle the stomach lining. This triggers the gag reflex due to the body wanting to flush out the mucus. Other possible bacterial infections which trigger vomiting in babies include stomach flu, gastroenteritis, meningitis, urinary tract infections, and pneumonia.
3. Motion Sickness
Motion sickness is when you throw up whenever you're in a vehicle that's moving, like cars, planes, and trains. Motion sickness is known to cause 1-year-old babies vomiting after eating.
4. Crying Too Much
Crying too much is known to make a baby throw up. There's no need to be alarmed. A 1-year-old baby throwing up while crying is considered normal.
5. Toxic Substances
If your baby has ingested anything that's toxic into his digestive system, like certain drugs, supplements, or foods that don't suit him, he'll vomit.
6. Obstruction In the Intestines
Vomiting may also be a sign of obstruction in the intestines.
7. Pyloric Stenosis
This is a rare condition where the muscles that connect the intestine and stomach thicken quickly and push the contents out. It could lead to malnutrition, severe dehydration, and various medical complications which is why immediate medical treatment is required. Forceful vomiting is the biggest sign of pyloric stenosis and happens within 30 minutes from the time of feeding. Surgery is the only treatment for this medical condition as the food is unable to pass from the stomach exit into the intestines.
When Should I Worry?
If your baby shows any of the following signs during and after vomiting, take him to the GP or paediatrician:
Your child seems distressed - this includes fussiness and a loss of appetite
He doesn't move around much
Has bouts of diarrhoea and fever
Vomiting that repeats again and again
Lethargy, lack of tears, dry mouth, and reduction in urination
Not able to drink enough fluids
Enlargement or any swelling in the abdomen region
The vomit looks clear and bright yellow, orange, or resembles greenish bile
Your child has fewer than six wet nappies in a day
Is It Worrisome If There Is Bile Or Blood In Your Baby's Vomit?
No, it's not. In fact, it's pretty normal. This is because when your baby is in the womb or when you have a caesarean birth, his mouth sucks in some of the blood along with the mucus from amniotic fluids. The other reason why you may see blood in your baby's vomit is if you've been positioning him incorrectly while breastfeeding and you have split or broken skin around the nipples.
Is It Normal for a Baby to Vomit after Feeding?
Yes, baby vomiting after breastfeeding and eating is normal. Vomiting in babies after feeding is a natural reflex as it indicates that your baby's stomach is full and doesn't have room for more. Sometimes he may spurt and bring up curdled milk if it's partially digested or just burp instead after swallowing the air. As long as your baby continues to gain weight normally, there's nothing you have to worry about.
Is Your Baby Vomiting or Just Spitting Up?
There are a few ways to tell if your child experiences baby vomiting frequently or spits up after feeding. First, if he's spitting up you'll notice that the contents from his stomach come out effortlessly. The stomach and oesophagus muscles are still developing which is why it triggers a gag reflex. Your baby also won't get anxious and stay relaxed when this happens. Air might also get swallowed by your baby and you'll notice him releasing burps.
How to Help Your Vomiting Baby
Here are a few ways to help your vomiting baby:
Set aside a couple of spare nappies and hand towels for moments before, during, and after the feedings. Use bibs to clothe your baby instead of letting him wear special clothing because he's going to be making a lot of mess.
Don't shake your baby or jiggle him too much after you feed him. Be gentle when holding him up or down after the feeding session to prevent him from throwing up.
Stick to your baby's feed timings and don't change that just because your baby is vomiting, as it only makes it worse.
Give baby vomiting medicine only if the doctor or GP prescribes it.
Don't alter the milk formula by adding thickening agents like rice cereal. This leads to weight gain, constipation, and a whole lot of discomfort for your baby.
Don't get worried if your baby vomits and continues to feed.
Can You Prevent Your Baby from Vomiting?
Although you can't totally prevent your baby from vomiting as it's the body's natural response, however, there are a couple of things you can do to ease his discomfort. Here are some tips on how to stop baby vomiting after a feed:
1. Make Him Sit Upright
Seating your baby upright or on the side when he's not sleeping is a good way to ease the discomfort. Use a soft and gentle voice to soothe him or sing his favourite tunes to help him relax. He should be sitting upright and stay in this position for at least 30 minutes after the feeding session is complete.
2. No Solid Food
If it's a case of excessive vomiting, your paediatrician may advise you not to give your child any solid food for the next 24 hours. Sometimes this may be longer than that which is why you have to talk to the doctor to make sure.
3. Give Water
Water not only cleanses his system, detoxifies the body, and flushes out mucus, but it prevents dehydration and reduces the bouts of vomiting. Baby vomiting clear liquid could happen initially due to your baby drinking a lot of water.
4. Feed Smaller Portions
To meet your child's nutritional requirements without making compromises, just reduce the portion sizes used in feeding sessions. Feed in smaller sizes and frequently but make sure to avoid overfeeding by giving too much.
5. Burp Your Baby
Carry your baby gently, let him lean on you and allow him to burp. Let him burp as much as he wants and help him by lightly patting his back. This will ease discomfort and get the gas out of his stomach.
6. Continue Breastfeeding
Even if your baby is vomiting, don't stop breastfeeding him. Instead, give him smaller doses of breastfed milk every two hours in 5 to 10-minute increments. You can use a teaspoon for reducing the doses, a cup, a bottle, or even give your little one the regular baby formula (if he has already been taking the special formula for a while now).
7. BRAT Diet
If your baby has been having diarrhoea for several weeks after vomiting, you can give him a natural baby vomiting remedy known as the BRAT Diet. Do this only when the doctor says that your child has permanent lactose intolerance. The BRAT Diet primarily consists of bananas, apple sauce, toast, rice, and lactose-free milk like soymilk. The reason we recommend soymilk instead of dairy-based milk is because his digestive system is underdeveloped and won't have sufficient lactase enzyme to digest dairy-based milk.
When Should You Call the Doctor?
If your baby is vomiting and experiencing diarrhoea, then you should do your best to keep him hydrated. If the vomit is "ground-coffee" in colour or if you notice no diarrhoea, then there is cause for concern. Also, vomiting usually doesn't last for longer than a 24-hour period and if it does, you've got something more than a stomach bug going on deep inside. It could indicate any bacterial or serious infections/illnesses and if your baby keeps coughing up blood after vomiting with every passing minute, take your child to the paediatrician or hospital immediately.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about feeding and preventing dehydration after vomiting in babies-
1. Can I Feed My Baby after Vomiting?
Yes, you should. You may want to stop feeding your baby after vomiting but if you don't, your little one may get malnourished and dehydrated.
2. How Can I Prevent Dehydration in My Vomiting Child?
If your baby is vomiting every five to ten minutes, don't give him any water. Let his stomach settle and see if it's calm without any vomiting for 30 minutes. When that happens, you can give your child an over-the-counter oral electrolyte solution to replace the lost minerals, nutrients, and vitamins lost from all those bouts of vomiting. Feed him one teaspoon of this every 5 or 10 minutes and when he's feeling comfortable, increase it to two teaspoons. Do not give your baby chicken broth and carbonated beverages as these do not provide him with the nutrition he requires. In addition, do not give any fruit juices to kids younger than 1 year because these don't facilitate rehydration according to the American Academy of Paediatrics (AAP).
If your baby continues to vomit due to motion sickness, you can stop the trip a few times or pause in between to let him catch his breath. Make sure your child doesn't choke on his vomit by letting him burp often and by feeding him smaller and more manageable portions. Every child is different when it comes to the frequency and bouts of vomiting but use the cues, tips above, and you'll be good to go.
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Bloodstained Vomiting in Babies
Teething and Vomiting in Infants
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13 Best Iron Rich Foods for Kids
Is your child facing difficulty learning, remembering spellings or too tired for a round of 'catch the ball' and other activities? Then chances are - they are iron-deficient. Iron deficiency is linked to fatigue, cognitive impairment and health disorders in kids.
From green poop to congestion, fatigue, cognitive impairment and growth disorders - iron deficiency causes an assortment of health problems in kids and affects their overall well being. Breastfeeding does provide iron during the first six months. However, breast milk alone doesn't cut it when it comes to meeting the daily nutritional requirements in children, especially when it comes to iron.
Benefits of Iron for Children
The following are the benefits of iron for children-
A protein known as haemoglobin in iron-rich foods is responsible for carrying oxygen through the blood to different organs in the body. Iron deficiency leads to anaemia which is why the biggest benefit iron provides is to keep your child's blood healthy and circulating.
Sufficient iron intake is linked to proper cognitive development in growing kids. Majority of a child's cognitive development takes place within the first 6 years of their lives which is why proper iron intake is a must.
Iron fights against hair loss and brings a glow to the skin, thus keeping it healthy.
It fastens healing of wounds and injuries and the oxygen supplied to different muscles and tissues promotes proper growth of different organs in the body.
Improves appetite, fights against fatigue and keeps children energetic throughout the day.
Iron aids in developing a strong immunity and produces reactive oxygen specimens that combat pathogens.
Amount of Iron Your Child Needs
The amount of iron your child requires will depend on his/her age. The following are the iron requirements for kids in different age brackets-
Babies between zero to six months- 0.27mg/day
Babies between seven to twelve months - 11mg/day
Toddlers ranging between 1 to 3 years old - 7mg/day
4-year to 8-year-old kids - 10mg/day
Best Iron Rich Foods for Children
Dietary iron comes in two forms - heme and non-heme. Heme iron is the iron you find in animal meats while non-heme iron comes exclusively from plant-based foods. Lean meats, seafood and eggs/dairy, contain both heme and non-heme iron.
The key difference between heme and non-heme iron is their absorption rates in the blood. Heme iron gets absorbed and utilized easily in the blood while non-heme, not so much. Here is a list of iron-rich foods for kids, both heme and non-heme.
Heme Iron-Rich Foods
Heme-rich sources of iron for children are crucial for growing kids. Try to include fortified cereals and seafood to meet the daily requirement for iron intake in kids. Here is a list of iron rich food sources for kids.
1. Lean Meats
From chicken, lean turkey breast to beef - lean meats and organ meats are rich sources of heme iron for your kids. Remove fatty parts in meats since there is little iron in them. Aim to add liver to their meals and another kid-friendly iron-rich meal choice is spaghetti with meatballs or baked casserole. Pork chops work just as well.
2. Tuna
If your child is not prone to seafood allergies, then give them a serving of canned light-tuna. Not only is this low in calories and a low-fat option, it's an ideal source of iron for kids and can be served with pureed vegetables and sandwiches.
3. Lamb
Iron content is higher in red meats, and lean lamb portions provide adequate iron content. Lamb chops contain up to 2.1mg of iron per 3-ounce serving, and its portions are excellent sources of essential fatty acids like Omega-3s and CLA. Lamb is also rich in protein and contains vitamin B12 which is essential for cognitive development.
4. Oysters
High in iron and zinc, most types of shellfish are rich in iron, especially clam and oysters. Oysters regulate cholesterol levels in the blood, and a 3-ounce serving of cooked oyster provides up to 5.9 mg of iron in kids.
Non-Heme Iron-Rich Foods
A nutritious meal plan includes both heme and non-heme iron for proper cognitive and organ development. Excess iron can be toxic while too little iron causes iron deficiency and impairs children's development. This is why a good mix of heme and non-heme sources is crucial in your child's diet.
Here are some non-heme sources of iron-rich foods for kids.
1. Spinach
Spinach, kale, broccoli and your favourite daily greens are non-heme rich sources of iron for kids. Chop them up into salads and sandwiches or serve them alongside scrambled eggs. You could even make vegetable juices or smoothies with kale and broccoli and serve them to your kids.
2. Prune Juice
Although this has high-sugar content, prune juice is an excellent source of non-heme iron. Limit intake to no more than 3 to 6 ounces per day for your children. 1 cup of prune juice contains approximately 3 milligrams of iron, and it even helps with constipation problems.
3. Pumpkin Seeds
Pumpkin seeds are excellent sources of iron for kids. Ensure you cut them up into smaller chunks so that your children don't choke or have trouble eating them. You could serve by creating a trail mix of pumpkin seeds, raisins, apricots and prunes or even make pumpkin seed milk for a delicious daytime beverage.
4. Peanut Butter Jelly Sandwiches
Take fortified whole-wheat bread and serve a peanut butter jelly sandwich to your kids for a delicious evening snack. A serving of peanut butter jelly sandwich alone made from the fortified whole-wheat bread will meet their daily iron requirement. Another option is to make peanut butter cookies from fortified flour or oatmeal.
5. Raisins
Kids love to snack quite often, and a good way to meet their daily iron intake is to give them a quarter cup of raisins every day. A quarter cup of raisins not only will help prevent constipation, but they also contain approximately 1 milligram of iron.
6. Potatoes (with skin)
Potato skins are rich in non-heme iron and also contain a good deal of vitamin C. Be sure to not leave out the skin when making baked potatoes or french fries. Potato skins are known to carry over 5 times as much iron as regular peeled potatoes. They are nutrient-dense and mustn't be left out.
7. Fortified Cereals
Most instant and dry cereals (fortified versions) contain almost 100% of your child's daily iron requirement. Oatmeal is another good alternative too. Just be sure to check the nutrition info on labels to check for the amount of iron included in these cereals. Also, make sure you shop for low-sugar options and aim for one serving of these a day.
8. Beans And Lentils
Beans and lentils are your go-to choices for iron if your child especially hates meat. A half-cup of beans contains 4 mg of iron while a half-cup of lentil contains about 3 mg of iron. Excellent iron-rich bean choices include soybeans, lima beans, kidney beans and garbanzo beans (chickpeas). Make bean sandwiches with fortified whole-wheat bread or serve them alongside iron-enriched rice for a complete meal that's rich in protein, essential amino acids, and iron.
You could even make iron-rich hummus with chickpeas for serving with pita bread during evening snacks.
9. Mushrooms
Certain types of mushrooms are rich in iron and if your kids love coming back to these, why not keep serving to meet their needs? To give you a figure, one cup of cooked white mushrooms provides up to 15% of the RDI while oyster mushrooms offer iron twice as much as the white ones. It is important to note, however, that Portobello and Shiitake Mushrooms contain very little iron content as per nutritional guidelines.
Other options you could turn to for a mix of heme and non-heme iron are eggs, nutritional yeast, and fortified dairy products which include milk and cheese. Cow's milk, however, doesn't provide iron and consuming too much of it leads to an iron deficiency in children.
Tips To Include Iron in Children's Diet
An iron-rich diet is one which includes both heme and non-heme iron. Here are some tips for creating an iron-rich diet for kids.
1. Add Pulses And Fortified Grains
Make sure to include a few beans and lentils in your child's daily meal plans or use fortified grains like amaranth and quinoa to help your child meet their daily iron requirement.
2. Use Vitamin-C Rich Foods
From oranges to greens, sweet potatoes, bell peppers and different berries, vitamin-C rich foods help the body better absorb iron-content from other foods. Whenever you're planning to serve lean meats, be sure to throw in a dash of sweet potatoes or fruit and vegetable smoothies for a nutrient-perfect meal.
3. Ask The Doctor
If you're thinking of giving iron-supplements to your kids, be sure to consult the doctor before resorting to them. Children's bodies react differently to supplements due to diets which is why consulting with your paediatrician is vital before you make this decision on your own.
If your child takes in too much iron one day and a little less on the next, then there's no need to worry. Keep a track on your child's iron intake on average throughout the week and if they're falling a little short, be sure to add the above foods in their diet. Keep things interesting, make snack times fun and they'll be consuming the right amounts of iron in foods in no time!
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Calcium Rich Foods for Kids
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Nutrition for Children Read more
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Baby Cord Blood Banking
Stem cell research has developed exponentially over the last few decades, and cord blood banking is one of the new options that expecting parents can choose to get extra assurance for the health of their child.
However, it is crucial for parents to be well informed before making any commitment. Expecting parents face a barrage of marketing promotions and services that tug at the basic emotions of child expectancy. If you are considering cord blood banking for you baby, make sure you sift the truth from the marketing to make the right choice. Here are some cord blood banking facts to ponder over, and some frequent topical queries answered.
Video: Cord Blood Banking - All You Need to Know
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JlqX11EJbNw
What is cord blood?
Post childbirth, the placenta, and the attached umbilical cord contain traces of blood. This is called the cord blood. This blood is collected right after birth.
Is the cord blood the baby’s or the mother’s?
The cord blood contains the baby’s cellular blueprint in the form of stem cells and is used to treat certain disorders. It can thus confidently be said that the cord blood is the baby’s.
What are stem cells?
Stem cells can be called the building blocks of organic cells. They are undifferentiated biological cells which have the capability to grow into a specialised cell. Stem cells can also divide via mitosis (a natural cell division process) to create more stem cells.
There are two types of stem cells- embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells.
Embryonic stem cells: These are derived from the early embryo, precisely from the blastocyst that forms a few days after fertilisation
Adult Stem cells: They are found in the umbilical cord and placenta blood during childbirth. These cells can regenerate indefinitely and form complete organs, therefore making them medically precious for the individual they belong to. Stem cells can also be obtained from the bone marrow.
There are many types of adult stem cells, such as hematopoietic, neural, and mesenchymal. As the names suggest, hematopoietic stem cells help in creating more blood cells, neural stem cells have the blueprint for the nervous system, and mesenchymal stem cells can become bone, cartilage, muscle and fat cells.
Uses of Stem Cells
Stem cells can repair damaged cells and help in their self-renewal. This makes them invaluable assets in the treatment of several medical conditions. Here are a few ways in which stem cells are used:
A stem cell transplant is used to treat ailments like blood cancer, bone marrow diseases, and disorders of the immune system
Stem cells have the basic property to regenerate and become a new tissue and are thus used to repair damaged tissues
Cord blood donated to a public bank is also used for research purposes, which helps expand the scope of stem cell treatment (The priority for banks is always storage for transplants, but in case the donation does not meet the volume criteria, it is then used for other purposes.)
Why should stem cells be obtained from umbilical cords?
Stem cells can be obtained in two ways – from the umbilical cord or from the bone marrow. But weffectively vias
Also, the process to obtain umbilical cord stem cells is not invasive and is very quick and simple. Cord blood cells are also more compatible with foreign cells and provide a perfect match for the donor. The chances of the cells being rejected by the recipient or are greatly reduced, as also is the likelihood of GvHD (Graft versus Host Disease). GvHD is a dangerous condition where the new cells fight against the patient’s existing cells. As cord blood cells are much more adaptable than other cells, the chances of this dangerous condition are very less.
Stem Cell Preservation
If stored properly, cord blood can be kept indefinitely. State-of-the-art cryogenic methods (freezing in liquid nitrogen) are used to store it. Make sure you have full insight into the technology and market reputation that a cord blood bank has, before choosing it.
Myths about cord blood:
It is important for parents to confront and bust the common myths that surround the practice.
Myth 1 - Cord Blood Treatment is in the experimental stages
This is a huge myth surrounding the cord blood procedure. Since the first cord blood transplant in 1988, cord blood banking has come to the fore in the treatment of around 80 types of diseases worldwide, and the method is continuously expanding in research and scope.
Myth 2 – Cord Blood Collection affects the baby
Cord blood collection is a quick and easy procedure for both mother and baby. It does not have any effect on the birthing process. It is done after the baby is born. Collection happens post the cord clamping and the cutting of the cord. The cord blood is usually discarded in a normal birthing situation hence the collection has no direct relation with the baby’s blood supply.
Myth 3 – Stem Cell Research is a controversial practice
Stem cell research is wrongly accused of being a very controversial discipline. In reality, cord blood banking is one of the most basic and non-intrusive stem cell related procedures and is worlds away from the controversies that frequently get mentioned. The areas of stem cell research that do invite debate are to do with embryonic stem cells and not the adult stem cells that are sourced from umbilical cords and bone marrow. Reproductive cloning is another fringe discipline that is associated with regular stem cell technology. It has no relation to the cord blood banking procedure.
What is cord blood banking?
Cord blood banking is a way to store the cord blood for possible future requirements. The blood is stored in cryogenic facilities for an indefinite amount of time, always ready to be dispatched when needed.
Types of cord blood banks
The two types of cord blood banks are private and public banks.
Private banks: Private banks store the baby’s cord blood in a private facility at the cost of an annual fee where it will be available for the use of the individual and siblings or close relatives
Public banks: Public banking stores the cord blood for those who may need it for a transplant. One point to note here is that donors may not be able to retrieve their own cord blood from a public bank. However, they have access to a larger pool of donations and the chances of getting a donor are higher.
How is umbilical cord blood collected and processed?
The cord blood is collected after birth, and the process is painless. Post collection, the cells remain active for a few days. In this period, they are taken to a cord blood storage bank where they are frozen to be stored indefinitely. A specialised kit is used for cord blood collection.
Why should one save newborn cord blood?
Stem cell preservation is an important first step to ensuring that a baby will have extra treatment options if he or she needs to combat certain diseases as an adult. Saving a newborn’s cord blood can save a life, and this strong possibility itself is a good reason for cord blood banking (whether public or private).
Cord Blood Banking Pros and Cons
Many debates have raged over the last few decades trying to answer the question - is stem cell banking useful? With continuous research proving that stem cells can be used to treat a growing number of diseases, banking can be considered a safe option for the donor, and for others too.
Pros:
The main advantage of cord blood banking is that since stem cells in the cord blood are more compatible than those from another source, they can be very precious in a future medical scenario. It can be difficult and time-consuming to obtain matched stem cells for transplants from a public cord blood bank. Cells from the umbilical cord (which are not as mature as bone marrow cells) are an ideal choice in case of a transplant, as the recipient’s system is less likely to reject the cord stem cells.
Banking the cord blood is especially useful when there are people in the family suffering from blood-related diseases or other ailments which can be cured by a stem cell transplant. It is also a simple and painless procedure.
Cons
The cons of cord blood banking are associated with the pricing. Cord blood banking is not cheap and includes a continuous payment process, starting from the collection rates to the annual payments. If you are a low-risk family, this may be an extra insurance that will not be needed. Therefore, it is very crucial to study the family history and look for possibilities that the diseases covered by stem cell transplants will occur in an individual’s lifetime.
Certain genetic diseases cannot be cured by using cord blood since the blood stem cells carry the same flaws. There are many theories that propagate the advantage of an outside donor rather than a self-donor.
Diseases that can be treated with cord blood
The stem cells of the cord blood can be used to treat many diseases. Hematopoietic stem cells, which are extracted from the bone marrow or the newborn baby umbilical cord, can create new blood cells via the process of haematopoiesis. These cells produce red and white blood cells as well as platelets. HSCT or Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation is a procedure that is used to treat many diseases. Here are a few ailments which stem cells may help cure:
Some types of leukaemia: Chemotherapy in high doses is used to kill Leukemia cells. The disadvantage of this process is that it also damages the blood-forming cells which are found in the bone-marrow. HSCT helps replace damaged cells and facilitates the patient’s recovery
Lymphoma: Much like leukaemia, lymphoma is also treated by a combination of chemotherapy and radiation. HSCT makes it possible to administer high doses of chemotherapy by replacing damaged cells with the healthy ones
Aplastic anaemia: Aplastic anaemia includes a number of diseases which are caused by marrow failure. HSCT helps treat severe aplastic anaemia
Severe Combined Immune Deficiency (SCID): A rare genetic disorder, SCID is a severe form of immunodeficiency where a defect in genes makes the patient susceptible to infections due to the disrupted development of the T and B cells. Using the process of HSCT, donor marrow which has been depleted of all mature T cells is transplanted into the patient’s marrow
Other diseases that can be treated with cord blood stem cells include solid tumours, cancers, immune system disorders, metabolic disorders, sickle cell disease and bone marrow diseases. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has currently approved cord blood stem cell treatment for a list of more than 80 ailments. Stem cell treatment is also approved for treatment of osteopetrosis, Langerhans cell histiocytosis and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.
Some of the possible uses of stem cells in disease treatment are at various experimental stages. These include efforts to combat cerebral palsy, various heart diseases, Parkinson’s disease, diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease and injuries to the spinal cord.
Stem cells have also been used to treat burn injuries as a method to replace the damaged skin.
Different uses of cord blood
The main use of cord blood is a cord blood transplant. During a cord blood transplant, healthy stem cells are introduced into the blood stream and help in healing and repairing damaged tissue. A successful transplant results in a new immune system for the beneficiary. The success rate of a stem cell transplant increases with cord blood stem cells compared to those sourced from the bone marrow from an older person.
How much does it cost for umbilical cord blood banking?
There are many cord blood banking providers in India with different rates. The costs of private stem cell banking range from Rs 50,000 to Rs 70,000 with around two decades of storage offered. It is always prudent to go through reviews of cord blood banks and related providers to ensure you get the best services and rates.
FAQs
1. What amount of blood and stem cells does the average umbilical cord hold?
On an average, you can collect around 60 ml of blood from a cord. This amount of blood would host more than a million stem cells, provided the baby is healthy and full-term.
2. Delayed Cord Clamping – What is it? Can a cord blood collection happen after delayed clamping?
When a baby is delivered, there is sometimes a waiting period before the umbilical cord is clamped and cut. This varies between 30 seconds to a minute. While the umbilical cord is pulsating, the baby is positioned so it can receive some of the stem cell rich blood.
Cord blood can be collected after a delayed clamping. This is advisable if you choose private banking. As private banking does not involve stringent guidelines for volume, the low volume captured from a delayed cord clamping can be stored. However, there are some disadvantages of cord banking post delayed cord clamping. You will probably not be able to get enough stem cells in case the requirement is for an older sibling.
3. How much time does cord blood have for transportation to a storage facility?
Across the world, cord blood banking companies have adopted 48 hours as an ideal time for the entire process of cord blood processing, starting from birth to the beginning of lab processing.
4. What are the lab procedures for cord blood?
Baby cord care enters a crucial phase in the lab, as this is where the storage will start. Just like a regular collection of blood, the three components of cord blood are separated. The RBC or red blood cells are the heaviest; the lightest is the clear plasma and, in the middle, there is the buffy coat with all the WBCs or white blood cells. It is the buffy coat which goes into storage. Currently, there is no procedure to separate and store the stem cells in an isolated manner.
5. Will blood donations from related donors result in better treatment?
When it comes to cord blood stem cell transplants, related donors offer an advantage. The chances of GvHD or Graft versus Host Disease are less when the donor is a relative, therefore significantly improving post procedure quality of life.
6. Is Cord Blood treatment the only way to treat certain diseases?
No. Even if you don’t opt for cord blood banking, you still have access to other methods for the diseases that cord blood transplant covers. Stem cell transplant can also be facilitated via donated bone marrow from a family member or a bank. Public cord blood banks also ensure that in certain cases and scenarios the patient will have the choice of a transplant from a non-related donor. Just like any other medical procedure, cord blood transplant treatment does not guarantee a cure as there are always risks involved in treatment.
7. How do I make the final decision?
Spending money for cord blood banking can definitely be a robust insurance for your child. However, do not feel coerced by anyone into opting for cord blood banking. Base your decision on a scientific analysis coupled with your financials. Do keep in mind that cord blood banking is real. If your family history dictates occurrences of flagged diseases and you are financially in a position to choose private cord blood banking, it may be a very wise decision.
Cord Blood Banking – An Extra Option
When it comes to caring for a young one, no parent wants to cut corners. Any insurance that might be used to protect a child as he or she grows into an adult is always welcome. Cord blood banking is a new discipline compared to some other established medical disciplines. In a few decades, many large companies have cropped up offering cord banking solutions. The possibilities of having a cord blood transplant are quite low, but in case such a situation occurs, the stored stem cells can be a lifesaver. Family disease history and financials are the main factors for couples considering cord blood banking. Make sure you weigh all the aspects of the process and consider speaking to people who have faced the choice before you take a decision to bank cord blood. Read more
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Losing Mucus Plug during Pregnancy
An adult woman has mucous discharge at various stages. It is this mucus that provides a safe path for the sperm. A mucus plug in pregnancy plays an important role in the protection of the baby and can also act as an indicator of labour.
What is a Mucus Plug?
During ovulation or the fertile period, the mucus discharge becomes thick due to high oestrogen levels and protects the uterus from bacteria and pathogens. If ovulation does not take place, the accumulated discharge is removed during mensuration. However, when fertilization occurs, the mucus plug (operculum) is formed. It serves as an extra layer of protection for the uterus and foetus during the entire length of the pregnancy.
What Does “Mucus Plug Discharge” Mean during Pregnancy?
Just before giving birth to a baby, the mother goes into the labour. This means that her body prepares for birthing. The cervix dilates, and this causes the accumulated mucous or mucus plug to get dislodged. This is the first sign that you will shortly go into labour. So, you needn’t be worried, as losing the mucus plug is an entirely normal process. In fact, it is a good sign of the progression of pregnancy and an alert for the mother to get prepared for delivery.
What Does it Look Like?
The mucus plug is a thick gelatinous discharge from the vagina. During pregnancy, the colour of mucus plug can be white, red, or brown. Sometimes tiny blood vessels rupture when the plug is dislodged. In this case, the discharge could be a little pinkish. However, most women have a creamy white mucous discharge during pregnancy, which is called leucorrhea. This is due to the increased mucous formed and discharged from the cervix due to higher estrogen levels in pregnancy.
When Does Mucus Plug Come Out?
The accumulated mucus in the cervix gets discharged when the cervix dilates. The gap between losing the mucus plug and labour contractions varies from woman to woman. Most women lose the mucus plug just before labour. Others can lose it even days before the contractions begin. This is a normal process and should not be a cause for alarm.
How Does a Pregnant Woman Lose Mucus Plug?
Before the labour starts, the cervix dilates in preparation for the impending birth. As the dilation increases, the plug gets removed naturally. However, there are instances where the plug can get dislodged ahead of time during an examination or sexual intercourse. It is only the first layer of protection for the uterus and the baby and it means all is well and you will shortly deliver your precious bundle of joy.
Can You Pull Out Your Mucus Plug?
You should never attempt pulling out your mucus plug as it could lead to the damage of the inner walls of the cervix. It can also lead to bacterial infection of the birth canal which can lead to health complications for the newborn baby.
Is It Normal If You Lose Your Mucus Plug Early?
Some women may lose the mucus plug much earlier in their pregnancy (earlier than 37 weeks). But, there is no need to panic. However, if you have a bleeding discharge, instead of the regular transparent discharge, contact your doctor to rule out possibilities of complications.
What to Do If Mucus Plug Comes Out?
Once the plug is dislodged it means the first level of protection is no longer there. If this happens close to your delivery date, it is a good sign of the progression of pregnancy into labour. Treat it as an early warning that you will shortly go into the labour.
However, if you lose the mucus plug in the earlier than 37 weeks of pregnancy, there is no need to worry. The amniotic sac will still protect the baby, but inform your doctor about the same. Some women will lose the mucus plug after contractions start and just before the amniotic sac breaks. Some others may not even notice that the plug has been lost.
What Causes Mucus Discharge in Pregnant Women?
All women pump out high doses of oestrogen during the fertile period, during sexual intercourse, and during pregnancy. The production of mucus means that the body is preparing itself for ovulation, pregnancy, or delivery. During pregnancy and just before labour sets in, the mucus production increases. Most women notice a white discharge during pregnancy, which is the excess mucus being discharged. Before labour, the plug is discharged to enable the baby’s delivery.
What is Bloody Show?
Bloody show is a good early sign of the onset of labour. It is a mucous discharge tinged pink or brown with blood. It means the cervix is dilating to prepare for the onset of labour, and the plug at the mouth of the cervix is dislodged because of it. If you are close to your delivery date, it is a good sign.
Even if you lose it in early pregnancy don’t worry, as the amniotic sac will protect the baby.
Is Losing Mucus Plug Same as Passing Bloody Show?
No, the colour of mucus plug should normally be creamy white or creamy in colour. During its discharge, the process of tearing away could have a little blood in it. This pinkish or brownish discharge is termed the bloody show.
If at any time you see a bloody discharge with fresh blood in it, see your doctor immediately to ensure there is nothing wrong.
How to Know if You Have Lost Your Mucus Plug?
You should be very observant during your pregnancy and inspect your underwear or sanitary pad carefully. It differs from woman to woman. All women discharge mucus plug before delivery and this can be noticed as a blob of pinkish or brownish mucous discharge. If accompanied by bleeding or pain, it becomes a severe problem.
How Long After Losing Mucus Plug Labour Starts?
One can expect to go into labour in about the next day or two if you have the bloody show. Contractions may start in a few hours to a few weeks. It is the first indicator of labour and it is time to be prepared. The onset of the contractions will determine the start of labour. Just relax, be calm, and prepare yourself for delivering your baby.
Will You Always Discharge Your Mucus Plug?
Yes. It blocks the passage of the foetus and would inevitably be dislodged at some point of time.
Is There Any Complication of Losing Mucus Plug?
No, the process is entirely normal and you must lose the mucus plug to deliver the baby. If the mucus plug is dislodged in early pregnancy (around the 24th week or earlier than 37 weeks) then it only means the extra layer of protection is gone. This does not mean that your baby is at the risk of an infection. Your body is designed with a second layer of defence in the form of the amniotic sac. It also performs the same function as the mucus plug and prevents the entry of bacteria.
Is It Painful to Lose Mucus Plug?
Yes, there is some pain associated with the loss of mucus plug. It is something similar to what you experience during your period. However, this is not always the case as many may not even feel it coming out.
Does Losing Mucus Plug Indicate Pathology?
Losing a mucus plug is a part of your pregnancy. The loss of the mucus plug does not indicate a pathological problem as it is only making way for the foetus that is inside.
When to Call a Doctor?
If you notice heavy bleeding during your mucus plug discharge, it could indicate complications like placenta previa or placental abruption and you will need to call a doctor right away. Also, if you notice a bad odour or if the discharge is green in colour, it may indicate an infection.
Knowing and understanding the loss of the mucus plug helps you understand the birthing process only better. Be positive, stay calm and relaxed as you bring your baby into this world.
Also Read: Leaking Amniotic Fluid during Pregnancy Read more
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Shweta Tiwari's Daughter’s Emotional Letter For Her Baby Brother Will Have You Reaching For The Tissue Box!
TV actor Shweta Tiwari's 16 year old daughter Palak's words for her baby brother Reyansh show that she sure is wise beyond her years!
Shweta Tiwari, famous for her role as Prerna in TV serial Kasauti Zindagi Kay recently gave birth to a son with her husband and TV actor Abhinav Kohli. As the new parents geared up to welcome the baby, Shweta’s daughter from her previous marriage with Raja Chaudhary, Palak too was excited for her new role as an elder sister!
Her Instagram post where she wrote an open letter for her baby brother Reyansh just goes to show that the little boy is the luckiest guy to have her as his sister! Don’t believe us? Read on to find out for yourself. And be warned, you would want to keep those tissues ready.
https://www.instagram.com/p/BUEKNC3g1dy/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=embed_video_watch_again
Dear Reyansh, I cant tell you how immensely lucky you got with your parents, your mother, our mother. Being your senior by 16 years in this matter i can assure you that this lady here will do everything humanly possible just to give you a scintilla of happiness. As the years will pass, you will take this day to acknowledge her as well. Her, who every single day, deals with you and your true imbecile of a sister. As of now, i give her a million reasons to disown me but its her innate desire to keep pushing me until I, someday, hopefully become 1/100 of her pristine soul and samaritan self. See, there well be times, inevitably, when you won't agree with her, when you'll think she's really not aware of what she's doing (trust me, ive been there) but she will always be right. You need to cherish her because someone capable of giving such extensive amount of love, deserves nothing less. Here's to you mom, i love you so much @shweta.tiwari ??
A post shared by Palak Tiwari (@palaktiwarii) on May 14, 2017 at 12:50am PDT
http://platform.instagram.com/en_US/embeds.js"Dear Reyansh, I cant tell you how immensely lucky you got with your parents, your mother, our mother. Being your senior by 16 years in this matter i can assure you that this lady here will do everything humanly possible just to give you a scintilla of happiness. As the years will pass, you will take this day to acknowledge her as well. Her, who every single day, deals with you and your true imbecile of a sister. As of now, i give her a million reasons to disown me but its her innate desire to keep pushing me until I, someday, hopefully become 1/100 of her pristine soul and samaritan self. See, there well be times, inevitably, when you won't agree with her, when you'll think she's really not aware of what she's doing (trust me, ive been there) but she will always be right. You need to cherish her because someone capable of giving such extensive amount of love, deserves nothing less. Here's to you mom, i love you so much @shweta.tiwari ??"
While the post is quite dated and was shared for mother’s day, the feelings are timeless - clearly! Not only has Palak played her part as an elder sister, but she has nailed the part of a grateful daughter to the tee!
She has shown the world how she is every mom's dream daughter with her gratitude and honour towards Shweta Tiwari. Honestly, Shweta must be beaming in delight as she read her daughters letter. Afterall, she clearly did something tremendously right as a mother.
Despite the tumultuous childhood where her mom and biological dad went through a very public divorce, the 16 year old shows wisdom and maturity far beyond her years. It is evident that Shweta did everything she could to shield Palak from the trauma of divorce to give he a normal and happy childhood that every child deserves.
Kudo's to you Palak and to Shweta as well, we're sure baby Reyansh will turn out to be a fine young man being brought up by two women who need no schooling on motherhood! Read more
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 2 months
14 hours ago
Q. #asktheexperts What should I buy for my baby however I'm just expecting in 2 month
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
14 hours ago
A. you can get information regarding essentials of the new ones watch any YouTube channel. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Rashmi has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 5 months
13 hours ago
Q. I got faint line all my pregnancy test and I missed my periods for 10 days but USG and TVs test confirm there is no pregnancy is there any chance that it is very early stage that's why it is not visible???? or TVs test is the last thing that can tell that really there is no pregnancy
Read moreRashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 7 m old girl
13 hours ago
A. I think it would be advisable for you to get an ultrasound done with your doctor that’s going to give you a clarity because if there is a pregnancy it would be visible at least at least that sack is visible if it’s a regular pregnancy so it would be advisable to have a test with your doctor
Dr. Minal Acharya has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
9 hours ago
Q. mere twins baby girl and boyhai one month 8 days old kya mai ghutti de sakte hun ya gripe water de sakte hun aur kab se start kar sakte hun
Dr. Minal Acharya
Nutritionist
9 hours ago
A. dear Mum, you should not give any sort of gripe water or ghutti to your baby. these are unhealthy and dangerous and can cause infection to your baby. so, these should be completely avoided.
Dr Vandan H Kumar has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
9 hours ago
Q. I am currently 32 week pregnant.I recently had growth scan.mu baby is in cephalic presentation. Does this change as I approach my due date. Also my EDD is July 25 and EDC is July 2. what is my expected due date. Also what is EDC?
Dr Vandan H Kumar
Paediatrician
8 hours ago
A. edc is expected date of delivery only.
that is 40 weeks
You will get more information for your query with your family doctor. You may meet your dr in person for proper guidance .
It is important to remain in contact with your doctor.
Abhaya Rajput has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 7 months
8 hours ago
Q. why I am getting dizziness in my pregnancy
I am going with 3rd month of my pregnancy it's a very strong dizziness I feel at times means every day .....no other symptoms of pregnancy .Please help with elaboration .All okay means isn't part of this journey.
Read moreAbhaya Rajput
Mom of a 14 yr 4 m old boy
1 hour ago
A. Hello there ma’am please do not worry about it too much. But it is really very difficult to say anything without proper examination. It is advisable to get yourself evaluated by a gynaecologist and follow doctors advise properly. You can also book online doctor’s appointment on FirstCry where the doctor can guide you properly.
Thanks and take care
Dr Priyanka Kalra has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
8 hours ago
Q. I am currently 32 week pregnant and had growth scan recently.My baby is in cephalic presentation.does this change after 36 week or does this remain the same?
Dr Priyanka Kalra
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1 hour ago
A. usually fixed. better to show to specialist always as they get the correct diagnosis. try to avoid self and extra medication that will only complicate this and create more damage to the child
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