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Typhoid in Kids - Symptoms, Causes and Treatment
Typhoid is a major health concern in India, and children are more prone to it than adults. This contagious disease spreads through contaminated food and water and is caused by a bacteria known as salmonella typhi. It can impair physical and cognitive development in children. The best way to prevent typhoid is to immunise your baby against it at the right time.
Typhoid Vaccine - What Is It?
Typhoid vaccines help prevent typhoid. Vaccination against this disease is vital, otherwise, it can lead to serious complications. Typhoid is also known to adversely affect young children. There are different types of vaccines available to prevent typhoid - you must always consult your paediatrician to know which would suit your toddler.
Types of Typhoid Vaccinations
Typhoid is a serious problem and should not be taken lightly. There are two types of typhoid vaccinations:
Inactivated Typhoid Vaccine: This vaccine is made from inactive bacteria. It is an injectable vaccine that provides protection. A booster dose is required every 2 years.
Live Typhoid Vaccine (Oral): This vaccine, also called typhoid pills, is made of live, weakened bacteria. It provides protection for about 5 years. It is taken orally as a course of 4 doses in 1 week. It should be followed by booster doses every 5 years.
Who Should Get Immunised Against Typhoid?
Generally, typhoid vaccination is recommended for:
People travelling to and around typhoid-ridden countries like India
People who are in close contact with an infected person
People who work with salmonella typhi bacteria In India
In India, however, routine typhoid vaccination is advised as we are more prone to infections. Typhoid vaccine for babies can be given as early as the age of 9-12 months.
The Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine or TCV is administered when the baby is between 9 and 12 months old, and it must be followed by booster doses every two years.
Typhoid Vaccine Cost in India
You will find Typbar TCV and PedaTyph available in the market currently. Although the cost may vary, the typhoid vaccine cost in India can be anywhere between Rs. 150 and Rs. 525.
(Note: vaccination prices mentioned are for reference only and may vary as per brand and location.)
Typhoid Vaccine Schedule
The typhoid vaccine schedule in India is included in the list of mandatory vaccinations suggested by the paediatrician, right after the birth of a baby. But before giving it to a baby, remember these important things:
Number of Doses
The first dose of the TCV is given at the age of 9-12 months, followed by booster doses every two years.
Recommended Ages
Ideally, the typhoid shot is recommended for children older than 2 years of age. Alternatively, the TCV can be given at the age of 9-12 months.
The schedule for the typhoid vaccine for children is as follows:
Age
Type of Vaccine
Dose
9-12 months
Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine (TCV)
First Dose
2 years
TCV
Booster Dose
4 – 6 years
TCV
Booster Dose
In case of the oral typhoid vaccine, a person is given 4 doses of typhoid pills on alternate days for one week. It is followed by booster doses every 5 years. It should only be given to children older than 6 years of age. Always remember to consult a doctor before giving it to a child.
Things to Avoid Before or After Getting the Typhoid Vaccine
Before giving your child a typhoid vaccine, keep these things in mind:
This vaccine cannot be given if your child is allergic to any component of the vaccine. The doctor must be made aware of allergies if any, much before the vaccination is given.
Your child must not be even moderately ill at the time of getting a vaccination.
Anyone who has had a severe reaction to the previous dose of the same vaccine should not be given another dose.
Although the typhoid vaccine is absolutely safe, your child may develop a fever for a day or two after the vaccine is taken. You need not panic. Visit the doctor immediately if the fever persists for too long.
Which Children Should Not Be Given This Vaccine, or Should Wait?
You must keep in mind that the typhoid vaccine for children should not be given before the age of 2 years. In the case of an oral vaccine, you must wait until the child turns 6 years old.
What Happens If Your Child Misses the Dose
If you are worried that your toddler may have missed the vaccine at 9 months, don’t worry – you can still give it to her before she turns one. Moreover, TCV can be given to your child any time after the age of 2 years. Oral typhoid vaccine can be given after a child turns 6 years of age. Ask your paediatrician for more information.
Possible Risks and Side-effects of the Vaccine
The side-effects of the typhoid vaccine are much less dangerous than contracting the infection itself. Typhoid vaccine side-effects are generally mild - they tend to go away in a few days. In rare cases, there may be an allergic reaction. The side-effects have been discussed below:
1. Serious Side Effects
Generally, the typhoid vaccine does not have any serious side-effects. Contact your paediatrician in case of:
Signs of a severe allergic reaction like dizziness, hives, and swelling of the face and throat
Difficulty breathing
Weakness
Very high fever
Changes in behaviour
Although rare, these may manifest within a few hours of taking the vaccination.
2. Less Serious Side Effects
Some less severe side-effects of the typhoid shot are:
Fever
Headache
Redness and swelling
Itching and soreness at the place where the injection is given
General discomfort
For Oral Typhoid Vaccine, besides fever and headache, there may be a chance of:
Vomiting
Diarrhoea
Nausea
Abdominal Pain
Rashes
Typhoid is a serious disease that is best prevented in young children. If you are alert and careful, you can ensure your child’s healthy childhood. Regular vaccinations and timely care will help you in doing just that.
Disclaimer:
This information is for the purpose of reference alone. Please consult your paediatrician regarding the actual vaccination schedule.
References: Mayoclinic
Also Read: Typhoid in Babies Read more
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Raising Boys vs Raising Girls
Raising kids is not an easy task. One of the most common mistakes you might make is that of treating your girls and boys the same way. You must understand the difference between the behaviour, choice and mindset of both genders. Getting a better idea on raising boys and girls differently, will go a long way in making them grow into individuals of strong stature.
Both the genders require equal amount of love, care and good nurturing during their growing-up years. However, if you think the parenting techniques you used for your daughter would come handy for your son too, you are mistaken.There is a lot of difference in the process of raising girls and boys. Each of them think and react to various situations in their own way. Know the dissimilarities between the two to rear them better.
Raising Boys Vs Girls
1. Boys Love Action while Girls Love Interaction
Boys enjoy motion! They love running around, kicking, watching fast-action packed videos and being a part of various other physical activities. They are particularly fond of mechanical motion.Your little boy would rather prefer looking at moving cars than a group of people dancing or chit chatting. Girls, on the other hand, love observing people around, maintaining eye contact, listening to human voices and would try to communicate with you.They even try to imitate you and are much better at it as compared to boys. However, when it comes to understanding the laws of motion, boys are better off than girls. You can observe this difference from the very beginning,when they are hardly a few months old. So there you go! Now you know why your baby boy was more active when compared to your baby girl.Know the difference between raising boys and girls for their good upbringing.
2. Difference Between Raising Girls and Boys Based on Motor Skills
While boys are good with gross motor skills and learn how to run, kick, and roll before their female counterparts – the latter tend to display fine motor skills.They are good at holding and playing with toys, drawing, writing and eating. Girls learn these skills easily and faster than boys. Keep this fact in mind when thinking about how to raise boys and girls together.
3. Emotions
Contrary to the common belief, studies reveal that boys are comparatively more emotional than girls. They can get angry, stressed and frustrated more easily than girls and take longer to calm down. So while bringing up boys,you must be extra cautious about their likes, dislikes and emotions. Remember, they require more soothing than girls. They are also comparatively more fearless than girls. Fearful and angry faces are less likely to impact boys even in their infancy, while such expressions affect girls to a large extent.
4. Behaviour and Choices
You need to be more careful about your kids' choices in their early years. You are likely to see a lot of difference between the choices made by girls and boys.Your son would most likely prefer playing with cars, planes and balls as a toddler, while your little girl would love to play with dolls, kitchen sets or may even be interested in exploring different items on your dressing table.Role playing comes more naturally to girls than boys. Keep this in mind when bringing up girls and boys at the same time.
The parameters of raising boys and girls are quite different based on their nature and skills. However, you should not differentiate between them when it comes to instilling values,educating them or providing for them. Patience is a helpful tool that will teach you the difference between how to raise girls and boys in the long run. You would need it a lot as they learn and grow at their own pace! Read more
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5 Must Dos to Continue Being Super Fit
Fitness challenges can be demanding. But they make you feel awesome once you're through! However, it's not enough to have one fitness phase in your life to remain fit. Fitness must be cemented in your lifestyle like a routine. Motivate yourself with these healthy habits of people who always stay fit. Love your training sessions, eat wholesome, and get ample sleep to stay fit!
Fitness isn't just a single chapter in one’s life; it has to be a way of life. For instance, being fit doesn't mean giving up on all your favourite food; it just means knowing when to eat, what to eat and how much to eat. Make fitness a 'forever' part of your life too - you can do it!
What Do Fit People Do That You Must Too
1. Love Your Body
It's natural to feel insecure of your body, thanks to a sea of fashion magazine covers featuring hot women. But remember one thing, we're all different and therefore we all have different body types. You can be perfectly fit on the inside and yet not have the ideal figure on the outside. This doesn't mean you're any less than someone who does have the ideal figure. In fact, you may be fitter than them! Love your body. Period.
2. Exercise, Exercise, Exercise
If you want to pick up one healthy habit of people who always stay fit, pick this one up. Find a way to love working out. Look forward to it. Let it become therapeutic for you. Allow your training to become one of the best parts of your day. Once you've done so, fitness will never leave your life.
3. Get Enough Sleep
A good night's sleep is something that cannot be recommended enough by doctors and trainers alike. It's essential for your well-being, and for your physical and mental fitness too. From living longer and enjoying the benefits of better memory to looking more attractive, there are many reasons to allow yourself at least 8 hours of peaceful sleep. Yes, it's a total win-win situation and one of the most important healthy habits of those fitter than you.
4. Have a 'Cheat Day'
Cheat days are the days you live for, the days you can eat anything you want to. Practicing physical fitness takes immense discipline and will-power. But then, all this can often be frustrating. This is when a 'cheat day' comes in handy. Pick one day of the week when you get to splurge on any kind of food - from warm, freshly baked brownies to chocolate tarts. Whatever you want. These cheat days will pamper your sweet tooth and keep you from going overboard with an over-curated diet.
5. Have a Wholesome Breakfast
Staying skinny doesn't mean skipping your meals, especially breakfast. What do fit people do? They find a version of breakfast that's healthy yet suitable for their food needs. A healthy and wholesome breakfast means adequate energy to go through your day and regular workout too.
Fitness can take some time to incorporate itself into your lifestyle permanently. But once you use these techniques, you'll fall into the habits of those who always stay fit. Fitness will then not be a challenge but a reality! Read more
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Swati Kar Samanta has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 7 months
15 hours ago
Q. why I am getting dizziness in my pregnancy
I am going with 3rd month of my pregnancy it's a very strong dizziness I feel at times means every day .....no other symptoms of pregnancy .Please help with elaboration .All okay means isn't part of this journey.
Read moreSwati Kar Samanta
Mom of a 2 m old girl
5 hours ago
A. Do consult your doctor as soon as you can. It's important to find the real reason because without that, proper medication is not possible.
Dr Priyanka Kalra has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
15 hours ago
Q. I am currently 32 week pregnant and had growth scan recently.My baby is in cephalic presentation.does this change after 36 week or does this remain the same?
Dr Priyanka Kalra
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
7 hours ago
A. usually fixed. better to show to specialist always as they get the correct diagnosis. try to avoid self and extra medication that will only complicate this and create more damage to the child
Rashmi has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
5 hours ago
Q. it's my 5 month n I still didn't went for check up yet not even once is it okay if I go now or?
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 7 m old girl
5 hours ago
A. You should have started going from the very beginning itself once you get to know you’re pregnant but since you haven’t reached that now if you’re pregnancy has been healthy last five months please get it checked with your doctor also if you need to start with any supplements or diet the doctor would advise you after a ultrasound so please visit your gynaecologist
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
2 hours ago
Q. size chart is not correct for age of the baby
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
1 hour ago
A. generally it is available from Indian academy growth chart download from Google. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Nikitha has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
1 hour ago
Q. Mera 8 month start hu white distance hora mere ko
Nikitha
Mom of a 9 yr 5 m old boy
1 hour ago
A. hello since u are a expecting mom this would require a proper medical attention and it is better to check with your doctor and your doctor will be able to guide you better on examination of the same and advise you accordingly
Rashmi has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 7 months
40 mins ago
Q. hello doctor, I'm 3 weeks pregnant. can we sleep on our belly or which side We can sleep on during pregnancy...
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 7 m old girl
16 mins ago
A. Belly sleeping is complete no no rest you can sleep on whatever side you are comfortable with left or right or on your bag you have three posture to sleep in and that is what you just have to stick to there is no sleeping on the stomach
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