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Anti-d Injection During Pregnancy
Pregnancy is a beautiful period but at times, you may find the routine tests, scans, and vaccinations tedious and tiring. However, these scans and vaccinations are imperative for a healthy pregnancy, as they will ensure proper growth and development of your baby. One vaccine which should be administered during pregnancy is an Anti-D injection. Read on to know what it is and why is it important!
What Is Anti-D Injection?
Anti-D or RHO vaccination is prescribed by the doctor during pregnancy if a pregnant woman has a "Rhesus Negative" blood group or "Rhesus factor". This injection is administered to expecting women to prevent their babies from getting infected with the rhesus disease. Rhesus disease occurs when there is a disparity between the mother and the baby’s blood group. Administering this injection during pregnancy does not pose any threat to the baby; rather it protects the mother and the baby from any medical complications that may arise because of the blood mix up. This injection not only protects the baby but it is also extremely effective in providing protection in any future pregnancies.
Why Is It Needed During Pregnancy?
An anti-D injection is required if the pregnant woman's blood group does not match with her baby's. If you are RhD negative and it is suspected that your baby might be RhD positive (in cases where the baby’s father is RhD positive); you will be administered this vaccination. This injection is needed because there are many accounts in pregnancy when a pregnant woman's blood and her baby’s blood may come in contact or mix with each other’s blood. There is a great possibility that this may happen during childbirth or when there is bleeding from the placenta during pregnancy. These complications don't arise if the mother and the baby have the same RhD status.
However, when the mother's blood is different from that of her baby's blood, her body may consider the baby’s blood as a foreign invader and thus her immune system may act severely towards it by making antibodies fight this invasion. Once these antibodies get formed, they cannot be removed from the body. These antibodies will destroy the baby’s blood that may have entered the woman's body and result in serious medical complications in the baby. It may cause jaundice, anemia, or may even attack the baby’s nervous system. This process is called sensitization and every time your body experiences any foreign invasion, the same action takes place. These antibodies are not only fatal for the existing pregnancy but if no vaccination is taken to act on these antibodies; it may lead to major complications in future pregnancies as well.
The anti-D injection will neutralize your baby’s blood that may enter the body and no antibodies will be formed in your blood.
When Is the Anti-D Injection Recommended?
Following are the cases in which an anti-D injection is recommended during pregnancy -
This injection will be administered to an RhD positive mom if her baby is RhD positive.
If the woman had to terminate her pregnancy or an abortion.
If the pregnant woman has a miscarriage.
If the woman has undergone any medical procedures such as amniocentesis, fetal blood sampling, or chorionic villus.
Taking an anti-D vaccination lowers the chances of the formation of any antibodies from 1.5 per cent to 0.2 per cent in the pregnant woman's body. In case the woman is administered this vaccine within 72 hours after any medical complication or procedure, it will effectively neutralize the baby’s cells that may have entered her bloodstream.
This injection is administered in two doses and there are two ways for the same. In the case of one-dose treatment, it will be administered between 28 and 30 weeks of pregnancy. And in case of the two-dose treatment, one will be given in week 28 and the other in week 34 of pregnancy. The doctor may administer this injection on your thighs or buttocks. In case you have bleeding problems, then you may be given this vaccine subcutaneously (under the skin).
Side Effects of Anti-D Injection
An anti-D injection is made from the plasma obtained from the human blood. The blood is usually given by donors and it is screened strictly for any trace of viruses such as HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C, etc. The plasma thus obtained rarely causes any complications when administered in the form of a vaccine. However, in some cases, the following side effects may be noticed during pregnancy.
Discomfort at the site of injection
Swelling at the site of injection
An allergic reaction at the site of injection
Your healthcare practitioner may ask you to stay in the hospital for half an hour after administering the anti-D vaccine. This is to monitor if you develop any pain or discomfort from the injection. Though the above-mentioned side effects do not cause major medical complications, if you notice any of the above-mentioned symptoms, you should seek immediate medical help.
Anti-D is not harmful to you or your baby and your doctor may advise you to go in for the Anti-D vaccine, even if you and your husband are RhD negative. Your doctor may also conduct a blood test for your baby’s father to confirm the father’s RhD status. Although it is rare for RhD negative male to have D antigen traces, the possibility is still there.
In case if you do not plan to have more babies in future, you may skip getting this vaccine in pregnancy. However, if you are unsure or not certain about your decision, it is recommended to go in for the Anti-D vaccine. It is quite likely that your doctor may strongly recommend this vaccine in either case.
Also Read: HCG Injection during Pregnancy Read more
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How Soon After Giving Birth Can You Get Pregnant
Pregnancy after giving birth is a much-misunderstood phenomenon. Some misplaced theories and false notions exist with regards to this question. This article does away with myths and suppositions, and provides information based on current scientific understanding on the subject.
Will You Get Pregnant Before Your First Period After Delivery?
The simple answer is yes- the possibility of getting pregnant after giving birth exists even before the first postpartum periods; which is to say that you can get pregnant within the first four weeks of delivery. Getting pregnant before the first postpartum periods also depends from person to person. For instance, some women experience a sterile period after birth- that is to say, that they do not ovulate- while some others may ovulate before their periods meaning that they can get pregnant within days of delivery. It is difficult to say whether a woman may get her periods first or may ovulate before her first periods. Women intent on having planned pregnancies should not shy away from the use of contraceptives.
Chances of Getting Pregnant Soon After Giving Birth
For most breastfeeding mothers, it can take an average of between four to six months for the onset of normal menstruation cycle, i.e. the first period's post-delivery, for women who are not breastfeeding, the onset of normal menstruation cycle can take place as early as six to twelve weeks post-delivery. It is to be noted, however, that every woman’s body is different and even given the above considerations some women can ovulate sooner or later, it is virtually impossible to determine the timeframe of the next pregnancy post-delivery.
Can You Get Pregnant While Breastfeeding?
Under normal circumstances, breastfeeding would trigger the release of oxytocin, a hormone that inhibits ovulation. It has also been generally observed that women who breastfeed ovulate later than those who do not. This, however, is not a compulsion and using this as a premise for birth control would not be a good idea. Breastfeeding mothers have been known to have periods six weeks postpartum, while in some other instances the periods can be delayed for as long as eighteen months.
When is It Ideal to Get Pregnant After Just Giving Birth?
When can a woman get pregnant after giving birth? This is a question that can be puzzling to many people, including parents seeking more than one child and their families. Medical practitioners, obstetricians and gynaecologists are of the opinion that there should be a gap of at least one year between pregnancies, and some would also recommend eighteen months gap between pregnancies. Conceiving within eighteen months of giving birth can increase the probability of certain complications in the following pregnancy. These may include having a premature delivery for the new baby or the new baby being born with low birth weight, which would, in turn, put the baby at risk of congenital disabilities including asthma, hearing defects or restricted growth.
Another factor to consider is that a woman’s body would need some time to recover from the stress of the previous birth. This stress includes any remaining inflammation in the uterus. A woman’s body would also require some time to replace nutrients and vitamins expended during the previous pregnancy.
Women who wish to have more than one child should consider keeping their bodies healthy to avoid complications for themselves as well as their babies. The use of contraceptives is the best way to avoid unplanned pregnancies after giving birth and is recommended whether or not a mother is breastfeeding her baby.
How to Prepare for Another Pregnancy?
Parenting can be a daunting task. Therefore, it is necessary for parents to fully grasp the responsibility of taking care of one child before they plan to have more children. The time interval is also crucial to ensure that the nurturing needs of the first child are fully met before the arrival of the next. Having multiple babies to care for can impose immense physiological and psychological stresses on parents. Furthermore, it is critical to ensure that the mother has recovered fully from the previous childbirth before planning another pregnancy.
Risk of Having Another Baby Too Soon
Experts recommend an interval of twelve to eighteen months between pregnancies. Numerous studies have indicated that women who get pregnant within six months of childbirth are exposed to increased risk of complications. These complications include premature birth, miscarriage and underweight babies. It is crucial to maintaining the recommended interval between pregnancies to ensure the health and well-being of mother and child.
While back-to-back pregnancies are a possibility, and women have been known to have accomplished the same, prudence would warrant - for the safety of mothers and their babies- that certain considerations are kept in mind with regards to the interval between pregnancies.
Also Read: A Complete Guide to Planning for a Second Baby Read more
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How to Keep a Christmas Tree Fresh for a Long Time
Finding the perfect Christmas tree may be almost as much joy as opening a package of gifts during the holiday shopping season. A natural evergreen would give a festive and fragrant touch to your home, but most trees only survive a few weeks rather than months. The damp stems and branches will dry, and the needles will change color from a brilliant dark green to a brownish hue before falling to the ground. If you are meticulous in your tree selection, preparation, and care, you may extend the life of your tree and keep it looking beautiful for much longer, possibly even into the new year.
How Long Does a Fresh Christmas Tree Last
If you choose a healthy tree, it should survive for approximately four to six weeks, which should be perfectly sufficient to get you through the holiday season.
One can be assured about a tree's well-being by going to the shadiest region of the farm if you want to avoid picking one sitting in the sun. You must choose a plant with green needles rather than brown needles to ensure a healthy plant. Touching the branches should result in malleable needles that do not fall off the branches. When you lift the tree and lower the trunk to the ground, you should notice that only a few green needles fall off. It is also possible that the type of tree makes a difference. Non-drop trees, such as the Nordmann Fir, are more likely to retain their appearance and shape for a more extended period.
Ways to Make Your Christmas Tree Last Longer
Your home would undoubtedly be more festive and fragrant with an evergreen, but most trees only endure a couple of weeks. Eventually, the damp stem and branches will dry out, and the needles will change color from a vivid dark green to a brownish color before falling off. It's possible to preserve a fresh-cut Christmas tree for longer by being meticulous in its selection and upkeep.
1. Begin with a brand-new tree
When selecting your tree, you'll want to keep a few things in mind to ensure that your tree remains green throughout December. How to make a Christmas tree survive longer is primarily dependent on starting with a healthy tree.
2. Health
You should choose a tree that appears to be in good physical health, even if it seems to be common sense to some. These trees are more likely to last you through the Christmas season than other types of trees.
3. Make a brand-new cut
Many tree farms and home and garden centers will provide you fresh Xmas trees that you can cut into smaller sizes and take home with you. Starting with a half-inch to one-inch cut from the bottom of your tree's trunk, you can get the perfect size for a tree that will fit in your home. Making a straight cut now will make putting your tree in the stand considerably easier later on down the road.
4. Transportation
Proper transportation is vital to extend the life of a Christmas tree. If you are too rough with your tree, it will cause the needles to drop prematurely, creating a mess and leaving empty spaces in its lush canopy of leaves. The majority of trees are bundled in netting, which helps to keep their more delicate limbs secure during the transportation process. If your tree does not come with a blanket, consider wrapping it in an old blanket to keep it secure and restricted until it arrives at its destination. You should place the trunk end of your tree at the front of the car if you're transporting it on the roof. This will prevent the needles from blowing off throughout the procedure.
5. Water your tree
For those who are curious about keeping a holiday decoration fresh and vibrant for an extended period, the easy answer is water. You should water a fresh-cut Christmas tree every day for the first two weeks after being cut down. Trees absorb the most water during this time of year, which is why purchasing fresh-cut Christmas trees is so crucial.
6. Trim the tree's trunk
When purchasing a Christmas tree, be sure that the seller makes a fresh cut straight across the base of the trunk to aid with water absorption before paying the bill. This gets rid of any dried-over resin that might be preventing the tree from absorbing water properly. If you aren't going to put your tree up right away when you get home, set it in a bucket of water when you arrive home. Natural trees should always be stored in an unheated garage or sheltered from natural elements, such as wind and cold temperatures.
7. Carefully take it out
Remove the trunk from the car and cut another one-inch piece off the bottom when you're ready to carry it inside. Once inside, set it on a solid platform that can hold at least one gallon of water.
8. Wilt-stop
Wilt-Stop is a plant-protection spray that can help your Christmas greenery maintain its vibrant color throughout the holiday season and beyond. It keeps moisture from escaping from your tree's needles by forming a protective layer on the surface of the needles. This will keep your tree's appearance fresh and prevent it from dropping needles early. It is created from pine tree resin, which means that it is a safe and non-toxic solution to extend the life of your Christmas tree's needles. Additionally, you may use Wilt-Stop for any other festive foliage around your home, like wreaths and garlands, in addition to your Christmas tree.
9. When it comes to recycling your Christmas tree
Many counties and towns provide Christmas tree pick-up services; however, there are various options for repurposing and recycling your Christmas tree in the following year.
10. Shelter for the wildlife in the backyard
Take your Christmas tree outside once you're finished with it this winter to provide a little more protection from the cold for the birds, chipmunks, and other garden critters. For rabbits and other small animals, you can lean it up against a fence or another tree, or you can lay it on its side to give a haven. Place it far enough away from your house so no animals will attempt to enter your warm home.
11. Make your tree fit for mulch
With a garden, you may use the roots of your perennials to keep them warm throughout the colder months by putting your Christmas tree in the garden. There are two methods for using branches as mulch, neither of which necessitates the use of a wood chipper or shredder. Simply clipping a few short branches off a tree and placing them on top of the soil around your perennials will suffice to provide adequate protection. This will help to keep the roots warm throughout the winter. It is possible to utilize pine needles to help protect your plants while retaining moisture in your soil. Simply cut a branch and shake or brush the needles off with a clean cloth. If they don't come off readily, leave your tree outside for another day without water until they do.
12. Keep the Christmas tree away from radiators and other sources of heat
There's nothing more attractive than fresh decorated Christmas trees next to crackling fireplaces. Yet, along with sunshine radiators, air ducts, and stoves, a regularly used fireplace could contribute to your tree drying out much more quickly. To combat dryness in your house, consider utilizing a humidifier to provide additional moisture to the air.
If you've opted to purchase a fresh-cut Christmas tree this year, you may be eager to get your tree home and set it up in your living room. It is possible, though, that if you cut your tree too early, you will have difficulty keeping it fresh and green until Christmas or the new year. Keep in mind the methods outlined in the preceding article to ensure that your Christmas tree will live for a more extended time.
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#BlendItUp Colichee
This is a wonderful recipe with the tinge of litchi and and creamy coconut. It has a nice creamy texture to it and it will prove a nice summer punch for your little one.
Serves
Preparation Time
Cooking Time
1 People
10 Minutes
20 Minutes
Ingredients
15-20 de-seeded lichees
1/2 cup coconut milk
Sugar If needed
Method
Step
Just blend all the above ingredients until it is frothy. Garnish it with pieces of lichee.
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Santu has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due this month
10 hours ago
Q. #asktheexpert
1) till how many days after delivery baby needs to keep on uterus temperatures/warm temperature?
2) Can baby & mother both take bath after 24 hours of delivery?
Santu
Mom of 2 children
10 hours ago
A. It depends on moms and babys health I feel and suggest It's better to check with your doctor and follow their advise. That would be one of the best and safest option for your baby as of now. Take care.
shilpi Bhandari has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
10 hours ago
Q. dual marker test is for what purpose??
shilpi Bhandari
Mom of 2 children
9 hours ago
A. The double marker test helps determine whether the unborn baby has any risk of developing neurological abnormalities or mental disorders
Dr Sameer awadhiya has added a new answer
Mom of a 7 m old child
4 hours ago
Q. #asktheexperts
How to cure constipation in Babies
Dr Sameer awadhiya
Paediatrician
4 hours ago
A. Constipation in Babies less than 1 year is very common and more in formula fed babies and also when initially the semi solid food has been started after 6 months .
you can give bonnisan drops and some enzyme preparations in proper dose suggested by doctor angyd cow's milk should be avoided before 1 year of age . Medications are required but it shobuld be given only in medical supervision .
Rashmi has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
4 hours ago
Q. Hello, I'm a hypothyroidism patients consumes 25mg tab,
can I take apple cider vinegar?
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 8 m old girl
4 hours ago
A. I don’t think so ACv is going to be a problem but it would be better that you check with your doctor because Apple cider vinegar has couple of side-effects also also which a lot of people are not aware about so do not take it without your doctors advice and consent
Anitha S has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
3 hours ago
Q. #asktheexperts can i go for long trips with my 7 months old baby
Anitha S
Mom of a 7 m old boy
3 hours ago
A. if you want you may go by taking all the necessary things for baby but see through that your baby doesn't feel any discomfort
Dr Sameer awadhiya has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 4 months
1 hour ago
Q. #asktheexperts plz suggest me medicine for toothache
Dr Sameer awadhiya
Paediatrician
10 mins ago
A. A proper assessment is required here so regarding this it is vmore favourable to contact your local doctor and accordingly he will guide in a proper manner.
If any more queries you can tgake online consultation on the platform for a detailed discussion .
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