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Swollen Eyes in Baby - Reasons and Remedies
It can be challenging for your baby to explain any form of eye discomfort, thereby making you worry. Hence, it is important to keep a close watch on signs that trigger swollen eyelids, redness, discharge or tearing. Contacting your baby’s paediatrician at the earliest would help relieve your little one from further discomfort or any hidden complications.
What Causes Swelling in a Baby’s Eyes?
Spotting your baby with puffy eyes may not be something to worry about, since it usually goes away naturally. However, in some cases, the issue might get worse if no action is taken. We have compiled a list of factors that cause eye swelling.
1. Allergies
If your baby is exposed to irritants like cigarette fumes, pollen, pet dander or dust mites, they are more susceptible to developing an allergy. It commonly causes typical symptoms like swelling and redness of the eyelid. Sometimes, a child can develop a reaction instantly. Hence, it’s important to know what they have been exposed to recently.
2. Teething
Since the nerves of the eyes and teeth are interlinked, teething can cause puffy eyes. Be sure to check if there is any swelling under the eyes after teething.
3. Mosquito Bites
Mosquito bites can make the eyes puffy. This type of swelling isn’t painful, but just itchy, and can last for up to 10 days in an infant. The swelling generally looks pinkish or reddish in colour.
4. Injuries
Any physical head injury, near the eyes, can give rise to swollen eyes, inflammation, redness or more. Toddlers are prone to getting injured, since they are moving about all the time. At times, they might not feel any pain, in spite of puffy eyes.
5. Sty and Chalazion
A sty is a tender red lump that can occur close to the edge of the eyelid or under it, thereby causing swelling. According to studies, a sty occurs if an eyelash follicle becomes inflamed. Most stys are painful, but they go away on their own in a few days. Chalazion, on the other hand, occur near the eyelid if an oil producing gland becomes swollen and leads to oil clogging up the openings. The swelling in Chalazion is typically larger than that of a sty.
6. Blepharitis
Our eyelids comprise an oil gland that can sometimes become blocked or inflamed. This would cause Blepharitis which can be most prominent in the mornings (after a night’s sleep). The symptoms include crusting on the eyelashes, swollen eyelids, tenderness in the eyelids, and itchiness.
7. Neonatal Conjunctivitis
Sometimes, a baby is prone to infection at birth, which may cause neonatal conjunctivitis. The most common reasons for such a condition are gonorrhoea, chlamydia, or herpes. The symptoms of this problem are red puffy eyes and excessive discharge.
Easy Remedies for Swollen Eyes in Babies
Many factors can bring about swollen eyes, such as dust mites, pollen, and milk. Here are some of the remedies to help you cure puffy eyes.
1.Cold Compress
A simple remedy for puffy eyes is to apply a cold compress. Apply this to your baby’s eyes, for a few minutes at a time, to help lessen the redness and swelling.
2. A Drop of Breast Milk
Swelling under the eyes can subside through the mother’s breast milk since it has anti-bacterial properties. You can pour a couple of drops on your baby’s eyes to treat any irritation, puffiness or itchiness.
3. Keep Eyes Clean
To prevent your baby from getting a swollen eye, keep the eye area clean with a clean wet cloth and warm water. If your baby’s eye is infected, wiping it with a clean, cool cloth will help. Make it a point to wash your baby’s hair frequently, as it may contain a buildup of pollen or pet dander, which could cause eye irritation.
4.Wash Bedding Weekly
In order to prevent your baby from puffy eyes, caused by allergens, it’s a must to wash your baby’s bed with hot water on a weekly basis. Hypoallergenic and mild detergents should be used. Always ensure that the carpet in your baby’s room is replaced as well.
When to Call Your Doctor
Mild swelling due to a known cause is not dangerous, and can be treated at home. However, in many cases, your baby may require the medical assistance of a doctor to treat the issue appropriately. Immediately consult your doctor in case of:
1. Severe Swelling
If your baby experiences severe swelling in one or both eyes, which does not subside, call a doctor, especially if the affected eye is completely or almost shut.
2. Fever
Swelling of the eyes, accompanied by fever, is indicative of an infection that should be treated immediately.
3. Unknown Cause
If your child experiences chronic eye swelling without any explained cause, it is best to consult a doctor who can determine the cause and prescribe appropriate treatment.
4. Excessive Redness
If the eyelid is red and swollen, without having subsided even after continuous efforts, visit a doctor.
5. Pain and Tenderness
If the affected area is painful and tender for your child, make sure to consult a doctor who can help provide immediate relief with the appropriate treatment.
It is imperative that you remain vigilant and spot any alarming symptoms because the issue could be serious. Infection on the swollen eye can be potentially life-threatening, requiring immediate medical assistance. Once you are aware of the specific agents that trigger puffy eyes in your baby, handling the issue makes it less challenging.
Also Read: Eye Problems in Babies Read more
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Postpartum Haemorrhage (PPH): An Overview
There are several complications that can occur during or after delivery, and postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is one of these. This usually happens after the placenta is delivered and is more frequently associated with Caesarean deliveries. Postpartum haemorrhage usually takes place immediately after delivery, but in some instances it can happen much later. Here’s everything you need to know about postpartum haemorrhage and when you need to see a doctor.
What is Postpartum Haemorrhage (PPH)?
Bleeding after giving birth is normal, but when this becomes excessive, it could indicate a case of postpartum haemorrhage (PPH). A leading cause of maternal mortality, postpartum haemorrhage happens when there is a loss of more than 500 ml of blood after a vaginal delivery. In a Caesarean delivery, the average amount of blood loss is 1,000 ml and anything above this constitutes postpartum haemorrhage. Postpartum haemorrhage can be classified into two— primary postpartum haemorrhage and secondary postpartum haemorrhage.
Primary PPH – It is said to be primary PPH when the blood loss occurs within 24 hours of delivery.
Secondary PPH – This is when the excessive blood loss occurs any time after 24 hours have passed and until 6 weeks past delivery.
Signs and Symptoms of Postpartum Haemorrhage
Postpartum haemorrhage symptoms can vary from woman to woman. The following are some common indications to watch out for:
Bleeding that cannot be controlled
Drop in blood pressure
Higher heart rate
Dip in the red blood cell count
Swelling in the genital area
Pain in the tissues around the vagina and perineal region
Causes of Postpartum Haemorrhage
Bleeding after delivery is common as the uterus continues to contract and eventually expels the placenta. In some instances, the uterus fails to contract after giving birth to the baby, leading to excessive bleeding of the blood vessels. Known as uterine atony, this can cause haemorrhage and is the most common cause of primary PPH. Excessive bleeding can also occur when small pieces of the placenta remain attached. Other causes include:
Tearing of the cervical or vaginal tissues
A tear in a uterine blood vessel
A hematoma in the vulva or vaginal region caused by bleeding into a concealed tissue area or space in the pelvis
Blood clotting disorders which are inherited or caused by pregnancy complications
An inverted uterus
Placenta accreta, where the placenta is abnormally attached to inner side of the uterus
Placenta increta, where the muscles of the uterus are invaded by placental tissues
Placenta percreta, where placental tissue burrows into the uterine muscle and may also rupture
Uterine rupture is a life-threatening condition and risks of this happening are higher in those who have had previous surgery for fibroid removal or a C-section.
Conditions That Increase the Risk of Postpartum Haemorrhage
Some types of pregnancy complications can increase your risks of experiencing postpartum haemorrhage.
Prolonged labour,
Having given birth many times previously,
Obesity
Infection
Placental abruption, where the placenta detaches from the uterus much ahead of schedule and
Placenta previa where the placenta moves near the cervical opening, at times covering it
A multiple pregnancy
Over distended uterus as a result of a very large baby
Medications to induce labour or stop contractions
Use of forceps or vacuum during delivery
How Long Do You Bleed After Delivery?
After birth, the body gets rid of the lining of the uterus and this is why you bleed after delivery. The bleeding can last anywhere between 2 and 6 weeks after having a baby. It resembles a heavy period and can come out in gushes or an even flow. Known as lochia, at first, it is heavy and bright red but will gradually change colour to pink and then brown. Soon, it will turn to yellow-white and the flow will start tapering off.
Diagnosis of Postpartum Haemorrhage
Symptoms and blood tests are crucial in making a diagnosis of postpartum haemorrhage. Your medical history as well as a physical examination will help the doctor arrive at a conclusion. The doctor will also need to know details of the pregnancy, labour, and delivery before arriving at any conclusion. Examination of the birth canal will help the doctor determine if there is any trauma. The placenta will have to be checked for completeness while assessing the uterine size is also essential for arriving at a diagnosis. The tests conducted are likely to look at the clotting factors of blood, the red blood cell count, pulse rate, blood pressure, and estimation of blood loss.
Postpartum Haemorrhage Treatment
The treatment of PPH will vary depending on factors like your overall health, medical history, and the extent of your condition. The intention of the treatment is to pinpoint the cause of the haemorrhage and stem it. The course of treatment can include:
Medications to start uterine contractions is administered.
Massaging the uterus manually to induce contractions is suggested.
Extraction of residual placental pieces from the uterus is carried out.
A detailed examination of the uterus and other pelvic tissues follows.
A Bakri balloon or a Foley catheter may have to be used to stem the bleeding inside the uterus.
The doctor might tie off the bleeding blood vessels with uterine compression sutures.
A laparotomy may have to be done which involves surgically opening the abdomen to locate the cause of bleeding.
As a last resort, a hysterectomy might have to be done in certain cases.
Complications of Postpartum Haemorrhage
Certain factors like the amount of blood lost, your health before the haemorrhage started, and the type of treatment available will be crucial in determining if there will be any complications. Complications of PPH are Sheehan’s Syndrome, severe anaemia, and in some cases, maternal death.
In Sheehan’s Syndrome, severe loss of blood cuts down the blood supply to the pituitary gland that can cause cells to die. PPH tends to be dangerous for those with anaemia and might necessitate a blood transfusion. Those with prior conditions that put them at risk of postpartum haemorrhage are more likely to develop complications.
Preventive Measures
The use of uterotonics or medications that cause uterine contractions is recommended by the WHO for the prevention of PPH. Active management of the third stage of labour, especially in C-sections and in cases where there is a lack of skilled birth assistants is also considered crucial to the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage. Opting for cord traction instead of manual removal has also been found to prevent PPH.
Apart from this, it is also suggested that you follow good prenatal nutrition and supplementation practices throughout the pregnancy to reduce the risk by treating health problems such as anaemia and hypertension.
Postpartum Haemorrhage Management
Assessment of previous and ongoing blood loss as well as vital signs such as pulse and blood pressure is important to the management of PPH. You will have to be admitted to hospital and kept under observation for a few days while being administered IVs and medications. If this is the case, then a suitable nursing care plan for postpartum haemorrhage can be worked out in consultation with your physician.
Conclusion
Postpartum haemorrhage is a serious condition but timely diagnosis and treatment can lead to a full recovery gradually. The pace of recovery will largely depend on the amount of blood lost as well as your health before and during the pregnancy. A good deal of rest, adequate intake of fluids, and healthy, nutritious food will help you get back on your feet quicker.
Disclaimer: This information is not intended as a substitute for medical advice from a qualified professional.
Also Read: Postpartum Depression Read more
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Ideas for a Simple Yet Delicious Breakfast for Your Notorious Toddler
Breakfast, the first meal of the day is to be planned appropriately as it helps in having a pleasant start and enjoying strength-giving food. Almost all parents tell their kids to finish their breakfast without a fuss. But it is not easy with notorious toddlers who love to run here and there, leaving everything behind. Here are a few delicious breakfast suggestions that are perfect for toddlers.Serving interesting food in a kid-friendly manner helps him enjoy his breakfast. A toddler needs to have a healthy start to be active throughout the day.
Upma
It is the easiest breakfast recipe. Upma when added to some finely chopped veggies like carrot, potatoes, onion, peas turns colourful and tasty. Add chillis according to your taste. With a spoonful of ghee, this turns into a wonderful option. Try simple vermicelli Upma.
Idli
Idli is one of the perfect breakfast options in Indian households. Toddlers after a few days get bored with the same white coloured idli. So you can add palak puree which turns it green. Grate some carrot and serve a different type of idli. Changing colour attracts kids and it is also loaded with many nutrients.
Dosa
A tasty recipe which is a good start for breakfast. Cheese dosa is a good option to serve for toddlers. For a change, make sprouts dosa which is rich in protein. To attract kids, make small sized dosas as it is easy to eat. Ragi dosa is also a good option for a healthy start. Wheat dosa fills the tummy of a toddler.
Paratha
The most delicious North Indian recipe loaded with goodness. Potatoes, paneer, palak or spinach, fenugreek or methi, green peas, beetroot, bottle gourd and others are perfect options to make a lip-smacking paratha. Roast it with ghee and add the veggies you want your toddler to have as this is a whole meal.
Puri
Along with parathas, puri is another option for breakfast. To attract your toddler, make the puri in smaller sizes. Palak puri, beetroot puri are colourful and healthy along with regular ones. Also try aloo puri whicu is a good choice.
Egg
Eggs are an easy and healthy breakfast option for toddlers. Offer it by boiling or make a tasty omelette, it is totally nutritious. Use different shapes to make it attractive to your toddler.
Along with these simple yet delicious breakfast options try offering your toddler sweets and milkshakes that energise him and support his growth.
Disclaimer: The views, opinions and positions (including content in any form) expressed within this post are those of the author alone. The accuracy, completeness and validity of any statements made within this article are not guaranteed. We accept no liability for any errors, omissions or representations. The responsibility for intellectual property rights of this content rests with the author and any liability with regards to infringement of intellectual property rights remains with him/her. Read more
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Have You Tried 'Toy Rotation' Yet? Try This Trick for a Tantrum-free Playtime!
Dads and Moms out there, do you find yourself staring at a bin full of toys, wondering why your child isn't interested in playing with any of them?
There's a simple explanation to it. Your child is most probably overwhelmed with all the choices. There is so much to choose from, that it is almost boring to sort through, and pick one from many. That is why your child would rather find something new and interesting to play with, than spend time sorting and picking.
This mindset is, in fact, very inherent to us humans. Whenever we are faced with an overwhelming choice, we call it quits or push it to the back burner. This is just how we operate. So, is all hope lost? Not at all!
Try this little trick called 'toy rotation'. As the name suggests, it involves introducing toys in small batches to your toddler. The result, he or she will have fewer options to choose from, and will find it easy to pick a favourite. Once the batch that is out becomes old news and no longer appealing, get the next batch out. The batch that goes back in can be reintroduced down the line and, you will be surprised to see the reception it gets!
So, how does toy rotation benefit families? Let's find out.
1. Less clutter to deal with
2. Easier and happier clean up routines
3. Very economical
4. Teaches the concept of reusing
5. Instils ownership in kids
6. Makes them responsible for taking care of their own toys
The best way to approach this concept is early on in childhood or during occasions like birthdays, when your child receives gifts in large numbers. Just put some of the toys away and bring them out, gradually. Doing so, will make sure boredom never creeps into your child's playtime.
When your child grows up a little, you can do it together and explain, along the way, why you're doing it.
So, get sorting! Try 'Toy Rotation' today!
Disclaimer: The views, opinions and positions (including content in any form) expressed within this post are those of the author alone. The accuracy, completeness and validity of any statements made within this article are not guaranteed. We accept no liability for any errors, omissions or representations. The responsibility for intellectual property rights of this content rests with the author and any liability with regards to infringement of intellectual property rights remains with him/her. Read more
Vandana Sharma has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
12 hours ago
Q. I'm currently 37 weeks 4 days my baby weight is 2.4kg whether it is normal?
Vandana Sharma
Nutritionist
12 hours ago
A. Hello mam that is fine , and this varies as it depends o various factors as well too , so avoid stress, take rest and and also healthy diet as well
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
12 hours ago
Q. what could be the baby weight when we are in 37 week 4 days? what could be average weight before labour?
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
12 hours ago
A. there is lot of individual variation it can be around 3 kgs ok. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Dr Disha Patel has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
12 hours ago
Q. hlo plzz tell me gripe water de sakte hai baby ko Mera baby 15 months ka hogya hai ???
Dr Disha Patel
Ayurvedic Physician
11 hours ago
A. nahi.
its not nessesary to feed it.
ur baby is 15 month okd, give all family food in roughly mashed form, include seasonal fruits n veggies.
t..c
Sarika gupta has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
12 hours ago
Q. #asktheexpert
Am 25 weeks pregnant with Twins, and cervix of 25mm. got cerclage done at 21 weeks. please suggest precautions so that I can smoothly continue ue my pregnancy and avoid premises.
Sarika gupta
Mom of 2 children
12 hours ago
A. Hello there ma’am please do not worry about it too much and please have coconut water on daily basis and also have more green leaves vegetables fruits and dairy products in diet and also home made food. Also go on regular check ups. Also be happy and stress free .
Thanks and take care
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
11 hours ago
Q. what does this mean
"There is a funneling of internal os with effective cervical length (measures ~2.8 cm on TVS) "
in 29 weeks 5 days pregnancy?
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
10 hours ago
A. small cervical length ok. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
1 hour ago
Q. my baby approximately weighs only 2.4 kgs in my womb what are all the foods that can increase baby weight?
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
51 mins ago
A. normal traditional foods if you are having deficiency of hemoglobin can take iron supplements calcium etc. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
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