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Taking a Betnesol Injection During Pregnancy - Is It Safe?
Preterm labour can lead to the problems of the heart, lungs, and brain in a newborn. But nowadays, there are certain drugs available that can help delay labour. Many doctors consider administering Betnesol injections to a new mother. However, a Betnesol injection is administered only if its benefits outweigh the risk. If you are pregnant, you should know whether these injections are safe or not.
What is Betnesol?
Betnesol (betamethasone sodium phosphate) is a corticosteroid used for treating hormonal imbalance, inflammatory conditions, and autoimmune diseases. Insufficiency of corticosteroids, in general, has a significant impact on our body. They have many vital functions in the body like, regulating salt, balancing the water, regulating stress levels, and ensuring the proper functioning of the heart. This injection is administered in emergency situations to gain quick control of the symptoms.
Is It Safe to Take Betamethasone Injections During Pregnancy?
A Betnesol injection is given during pregnancy only if there is no alternative treatment available for a prenatal complication. Administering a Betnesol injection to a pregnant woman can pose risks to her baby as it is known to cross the placenta and affect the unborn child. It is best avoided in any form (injections or topical creams) unless recommended by a doctor. It is best to consult a gynaecologist about the risks involved and ask about alternatives.
Caution: It should not be taken without consulting a doctor.
When Is Betnesol Used?
Betnesol or betamethasone injection is prescribed if the following complications arise during pregnancy.
1. Preterm Labour
Preterm labour is a common complication during pregnancy. If the baby is born before 32-35 weeks of pregnancy, his lungs will not be completely developed, and hence won’t function properly. When the doctor suspects that a pregnant woman will go into premature labour, she will administer these injections to ensure that the baby’s lungs inflate easily without sticking together. It is usually given 24 hours before the expected preterm labour.
2. Fetal Fibronectin Test (FFT)
Fetal fibronectin is a protein that helps amniotic sac stick to the lining of the uterus. The amniotic sac cushions the baby in the uterus. But when it disrupts, the fetal fibronectin may be released into secretions near the cervix. This can obstruct the growth of the baby and lead to a miscarriage or preterm labour. During pregnancy, your doctor may suggest a fetal fibronectin test between 22 and 34 weeks, and take a swab of your secretions to check for the presence of fibronectin. If the test is positive, you might go into premature labour. The test is done before administering Betnesol. Betnesol will most likely be given to you if you are expecting twins or multiple babies.
Dosage
The dosage is determined after checking the medical history of a pregnant woman. Your doctor can take a call after understanding your case history. If your doctor foresees the probability of some complications, he may advise injections. Therefore, it is best to discuss the pros and cons of this treatment with your doctor.
How Is Betnesol Given?
Betnesol can be administered in the following ways:
It is injected directly into the veins or muscles to produce an effect throughout the body. This is done through drips. The dosage and duration will depend on the case and complications.
It can be applied topically on the affected area to reduce inflammation. In some cases, it is directly injected into the inflamed tissue.
The medication is never given on a long-term basis. It may be prescribed for a few days or maybe for 2-3 weeks. But it should not be stopped abruptly. It should be tapered slowly to reduce the intensity of any withdrawal symptoms.
Complications
Mentioned below are some side effects that you may notice during pregnancy if you are administered Betnesol injections.
Betnesol is a corticosteroid, which is known to reduce the body’s natural immunity and inflammatory responses. Hence, if you are taking Betnesol, you might be more susceptible to infections.
Giving high doses of Betnesol can lead to mood swings and behavioural changes. If you have been administered Betnesol injection, you might become more irritable, depressed, confused. You may even have trouble falling asleep.
It might affect your baby’s growth and development. It can lead to a delay in your baby's growth and affect his heart rate and movements.
If Betnesol is given in high doses, it may pass on to the baby while you breastfeed him and affect his adrenal gland-producing steroid hormones.
In addition to injections, it can enter your body through other mediums too. If you use certain skin creams containing Betnesol (even in small quantity), it may be absorbed by your skin and may affect the baby. Therefore, it is suggested that you consult a doctor before using any steroid creams.
After reading this, we hope you have a fair idea about Betnesol injections and will avoid taking them at all cost during pregnancy and even after delivery. Talk to your gynaecologist to understand the severity of the condition and the risks involved. Ask about the alternative treatments which are safe.
Also Read: Potential Complications of Twin Pregnancy Read more
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List of Vaccines for 14 Weeks Old Baby
As the parent of a newborn, it is imperative that you give your baby the best to help him grow up healthy. Vaccinations are something which should never be compromised upon – it can play a huge role in the well-being of your baby.
Also, it is important to follow up and keep up with the schedule at which the vaccinations have to be carried out. Many parents tend to neglect to take their child back to the hospital for regular vaccinations, thinking that doing it once is enough – it is not. For complete effectiveness, you will have to make sure that your child gets vaccinated regularly without fail. With that in mind, let us take a look at the list of vaccinations for a 14-week old baby.
Important Vaccinations Required for 14 Weeks Old Baby
Here is a list of the vaccinations for 14 week old children.
Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis (DTaP) Vaccine
This vaccine is a single shot which can protect your baby from three diseases, which can have serious implications for your baby.
1. Prevents Your Child From
Diphtheria, Tetanus and Whooping cough are prevented through this vaccine. Diphtheria is a disease leading to the formation of a thick covering in the throat of the child. The disease can lead to paralysis, breathing problems and even death. Tetanus results in the painful tightening of the muscles across the body. It has a 10% fatality rate. Whooping cough can lead to death in some cases for babies.
2. Dosage
The dosage of the vaccines is 0.5 mL at this stage.
Previous
At two months of age.
Next
At six months of age.
3. Precautions to Take
It would be safe to go for the vaccination only after consulting with your doctor. If your baby has had high fevers, seizures or a serious reaction after the previous dosage, you should consult with the doctor.
4. Are There Any Side Effects?
Common side effects include fever, soreness, irritability, fatigue and loss of appetite in babies.
5. Cost of the Vaccination
The vaccine costs around Rs. 800 in most cases.
6. What If You Miss the Vaccination?
Talk to the doctor, and tell him what has happened – in most cases, you can simply pick up from where you have left off. However, the risk of missing a vaccine entirely can increase the chances of the disease.
7. How to Take Care After the Vaccination?
Your doctor might prescribe aspirin, to make it less painful for him. You should observe your baby for any unnatural symptoms, like high fever or sudden difficulty in breathing.
Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV 3)
This vaccine protects your child from polio, as the disease can have permanent effects on the mobility of your child.
1. Prevents Your Child From
Polio, which can cause permanent paralysis.
2. Dosage
The dosage of the vaccines is 0.5 mL at this stage.
Previous
At two months of age.
Next
Between 6-18 months of age.
3. Precautions to Take
If your child has had any serious reactions to the previous shot, you should consult with your doctor before you take your child to the vaccination. Else, there are no other precautions to take in this case. Check if your child is allergic to neomycin, streptomycin or polymyxin B, you should check with your doctor.
4. Are There Any Side Effects?
Common side effects include soreness, mild fever and redness in the area where the shot was administered.
5. Cost of the Vaccination
The vaccine costs around Rs. 700 in most cases.
6. What If You Miss the Vaccination?
In the case of the polio vaccine, you can usually administer it when possible. However, consult with your doctor before you take your child to get the vaccine.
7. How to Take Care After the Vaccination?
If your baby is showing symptoms of fever for several days or is crying due to the pain, you should consult with the doctor. He might prescribe small doses of ibuprofen or acetaminophen to help your child get better.
Haemophilus Influenzae Type B Vaccine
Hib is a bacterial disease which can cause pneumonia, meningitis and other severe problems in your baby.
1. Prevents Your Child From
Haemophilus influenza type B, which can cause inflammatory diseases in various organs.
2. Dosage
The dosage of the vaccines is 0.5 mL at this stage.
Previous
At two months of age.
Next
At six months of age.
3. Precautions to Take
Babies who have had life-threatening reactions to the vaccines before should not be taking the vaccine without consulting with the doctor. Also, the doctor can give you a better idea of the ingredients in the vaccine, so that you know if it is safe for your baby.
4. Are There Any Side Effects?
Common side effects include fever and redness in the area where the shot was administered.
5. Cost of the Vaccination
The vaccine costs around Rs. 600 – the shot is usually combined with the DTwP vaccine.
6. What If You Miss the Vaccination?
You can always start off from where you have stopped, after consulting with the doctor.
7. How to Take Care After the Vaccination?
You should take care to keep your baby in your sight always until the side effects subside.
Rotavirus 3
Rotavirus used to affect thousands of children every year, but the vaccine has ensured that the number has steadily dropped over the years.
1. Prevents Your Child From
Rotavirus disease, which is also highly contagious. It results in severe diarrhoea and dehydration in the children, which could even result in hospitalisation being required for the child.
2. Dosage
The dosage of the vaccines is one mL or two mL, depending on the brand used.
Previous
At ten weeks of age.
Next
This is usually the last Rotavirus vaccine in the schedule.
3. Precautions to Take
Babies with serious immune disorders must not have the vaccine, without consulting with the doctor. Also, if your baby has had recurring bowel symptoms, the vaccine should be avoided.
4. Are There Any Side Effects?
Common side effects include irritability, diarrhoea and throwing up in infants.
5. Cost of the Vaccination
The vaccine costs around Rs. 1500.
6. What If You Miss the Vaccination?
Talk to the doctor, and tell him what has occurred; you can always pick up where you left off, in most cases.
7. How to Take Care After the vaccination?
The risk of the side effects developing into something serious is low, in the case of Rotavirus vaccines. However, you should always remember to observe your child for any symptoms which may be occurring, which could point towards any serious implications occurring.
Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV 3)
This vaccine is used to give the child protection from 13 different types of pneumococcal bacteria which can all cause pneumococcal diseases in the children.
1. Prevents Your Child From
Pneumococcal disease, which can lead to problems like blockages in the brain, infections in the blood and even in the lungs.
2. Dosage
The dosage of the vaccines is 0.5 mL at this stage.
Previous
At two months of age.
Next
At six months of age.
3. Precautions to Take
If your baby has had high fevers, seizures or a serious reaction after the previous dosage, you should consult with the doctor. Also, do not take the vaccine if your baby is ill at the time.
4. Are There Any Side Effects?
Common side effects include fever, soreness, irritability, fatigue and vomiting.
5. Cost of the Vaccination
The vaccine costs around Rs. 1800 in most cases.
6. What If You Miss the Vaccination?
Even if you have missed the first dose, you should get this vaccine after consulting with the doctor.
7. How to Take Care After the Vaccination?
The risk of serious harm to your child is really small, although you should keep an eye out for any allergic reactions which may occur.
Vaccinations are extremely important for the children, so try to keep up with the schedule as much as possible – they can make a huge difference in the long run!
Also Read: Side Effects of Vaccination in Babies Read more
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How to Make Your Second Grader a 'Spell Pro'
When children are in the second grade, they can grasp lessons better and become well versed with spellings as well. They are exposed to poetry, fiction as well as informational text during this phase and as a result, become better. Word instruction and vocabulary are some of the main components of the curriculum for second grade.
Students are expected to improve their knowledge of words and their usage. Second graders can demonstrate a good understanding of different meaning words, read with fluency and accuracy as well as integrate all their ideas and knowledge.
What are the Basic Spellings Taught to a Grade 2 Child?
Second graders must generally know the spelling of words such as fast, first, green, goes, always, around and more. They have a command of sight words that are appropriate for their grade and also comprehend any informational text with the help of specific vocabulary. They can also understand the informational text and use context well to understand and comprehend the right meaning for homonyms, which are similar-sounding words.
Students in second grade should also be able to understand compound words and advanced phonics. Spelling words must also include irregular words such as was, says, were, who, said, what as well as why. Children should be able to master long-vowel, r-controlled, short vowel and consonant-blend patterns and more. Also, words that end with -ight can be introduced to their vocabulary, including words such as flight, night, bright and compound words such as bedroom, sailboat, and grandfather.
Second graders can also expand their text comprehension and word knowledge with independent word-play to motivate themselves to improve and enhance their learning. Children can learn to spell through creative activities that make second-grade fun for them.
List of Words that are Great to Prepare Your Child for Spelling Contests
There are spelling words for grade 2 that can be taught to second graders to help them understand how to spell correctly. These words are necessary for a 2nd grader’s vocabulary, and with practice, they will be able to spell better and progress.
Here’s a list of words that can be taught to students in second grade:
Across, after, ago, alarm, always, above, angry, animal, around, aunt
Bait, ball, balloon, band, bang, barn, bath, bead, beam, bean
Camp, cannot, carry, cash, caught, centre, charge, chess, chest, chicken
Dash, dear, deep, deer, desk, die, dirt, dish, dock, doctor, does, dream, dress, drip, drive, drop, drove, drum
Every, everyone
There are many spellings for grade 2 games that can be played among the kids to make it easier for second-graders to understand and comprehend different words.
How Can Parents Help their Children?
Parents can help their children improve spellings by just incorporating a few practices in their day-to-day activities. This makes it a good practice for the child as they also get to enjoy while studying. Here are a few helpful tools for parents:
1. Homeschooling Guide
Getting a homeschooling guide makes it easier for parents to teach additional lessons to their kids. This helps kids answer difficult questions with ease and get that much-needed practice for questions that may be hard to comprehend.
2. Curriculum Lessons
Taking their child's curriculum at home is important as parents will be able to assess how their child is doing at school and where she is lacking.
3. Lesson Activity Finders
The activity finder helps parents with extra practice for their kids by allowing parents to preview the lessons.
4. Planning Worksheet
A planning worksheet makes it easier for parents to control the number of lessons their children have to learn every day. Parents can estimate the total activities per day with the help of this worksheet.
5. Parents' Forum
By having an online portal, parents will be able to communicate with other parents and understand how they teach their children. The community will be able to trade ideas, join discussions and ask questions on the online community.
The spelling skills of students can develop in line with the phonemic awareness, reading comprehension, reading fluency, vocabulary, grammar, phonics, reading and writing programs among others. Children can also develop these foundational skills if parents get them interested in words and spellings. This is done through constant reading, regular writing, spelling games and many more fun activities.
Children can reinforce and develop foundational skills with the help of a few activities which include:
Constant reading and the use of workbooks for reading
Regular writing to enjoy a head start when it comes to punctuation, spelling and other concepts
Studying different spelling rules such as the relationship between sounds and letters
Playing quizzes, word games, spelling games and more to develop spelling skill
Taking regular spelling bee contests to improve spelling
Personalised tutoring to boost their confidence
Computer spelling programs that are structured
Providing them guidance and instruction with the help of guided spelling activities including word boxes and word sort
Setting aside blocks of time for reading and spelling activities
Creating a language environment at home that is based on the quality and quantity of words that are spoken.
It is important to remember that each child is unique and will learn at a different pace. What works for one child may not necessarily work for another child as they have different grasping speeds. Second grade is a time for learning through fun and incorporating such interactive elements into their studying material and daily routine is a great way to keep kids engaged and interested throughout their second grade.
Also Read:
Tips for Choosing the Best School for Your Child
Unexpected Benefits of Homeschooling
Pros and Cons of Getting Education at Boarding School Read more
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Kadhai Paneer Wrap
Most kids love paneer. So, if you want to make them something special for lunch, pack in some paneer dish. Here is a new way of serving them paneer with chapatis – make wraps out of it. For these Kadhai paneer wraps, we have cooked a delicious Kadhai paneer curry and have wrapped it inside a chapati, along with some sliced onions. There will be no leftovers in your kid’s lunch box - we can assure you of that.
Serves
Preparation Time
Cooking Time
3 People
15-20 Minutes
15-20 Minutes
Ingrediants
6 whole-wheat flour chapatti
200 g paneer block, cut into ½“cubes
1 onion cut in square chunks
1 small capsicum, chopped in square chunks
2 tomatoes, chopped
1 green chili, minced
½ tsp red chili powder
2 tsp coriander seeds
1 tsp cumin seeds
1 tsp ginger garlic paste
1” ginger piece, julienned
½ tsp garam masala
1 tbsp dried fenugreek leaves (kasuri methi)
Handful of chopped coriander leaves
2 tbsp oil
To Assemble
1 onion, thinly sliced
3 tbsp ketchup
3-4 tbsp coriander leaves, chopped
Method
Step 1
Heat a pan and dry roast coriander seeds and cumin seeds. Take them off heat and make a coarse powder of it in a pestle and mortar
Step 2
In the same pan, add oil. Add the ginger garlic paste, minced green chili and chopped onion. Sauté for a couple of minutes. Add the chopped capsicum and tomatoes and cook for 4-5 minutes. Add the roasted spice powder, salt, red chili powder and stir. Add ¼ cup of water and cook for another 2-3 minutes.
Step 3
Now add the paneer pieces and cook it till the paneer pieces are coated with the gravy. Add dried fenugreek leaves, garam masala and coriander leaves. Stir. Top it up with the julienned ginger.
Step 4
To assemble the wrap, apply the green chutney on the chapati. Place 3 tbsp of the Kadai paneer filling in the centre. Place some thinly sliced onions and chopped coriander leaves over it. Roll the sides into a tight roll.
Step 5
Pack them into aluminum foil and add them into your kid’s lunch box.
Nutritional Information
Calories
451 K cal
Proteins
25.2 g
Fats
10.5 g
Carbohydrates
67.8 g
Cholesterol
8 mg
Sodium
1211 mg
Potassium
634 mg
Tip: Substitute paneer with tofu or mixed vegetables for another variation of these wraps.
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Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 4 months
4 hours ago
Q. hello everyone, please suggest me, am getting pain in lower abdomen right side, anybody plz tell me why am getting pain pls
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
4 hours ago
A. this needs proper examination to find out problems like appendicitis. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Rashmi has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 2 months
3 hours ago
Q. hi mam for 2days I am seeing my baby bumb decreasing is it cause of worry?
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 8 m old girl
3 hours ago
A. I don’t know how the bumps of your child decreasing that’s not fair to me second you have not mentioned the current age of your child to do it and there is no clarity in the query it would be difficult for me to help us so if you don’t mind can you please repost with all the necessary details associated with your question
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
2 hours ago
Q. Hello I had my period missed for April month and today I got my period. Is it normal to have period after 1 month or is there anything I should be worried about? Iam worried please let me know if that's ok or should I consult my doctor
Read moreDr Ghouse
Paediatrician
2 hours ago
A. consult your doctor for any evaluation required. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
2 hours ago
Q. hllo am in 34 week of pregnancy,cramps in my hand and foots,my pulses is very fast,i feel tiredness internally,are these symptoms are normal
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
2 hours ago
A. get investigations particularly hemoglobin level. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
2 hours ago
Q. i feel some fever internally also
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
1 hour ago
A. please check the temperature and get the investigations. fever can be because of different reasons most of the times viral bacterial sometimes due to less immunity there can be recurrence better to treat only with paracetamol if the fever more than 100degr
Rashmi has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
1 hour ago
Q. Now I am having pain till then my miscarriage has been done at home
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 8 m old girl
1 hour ago
A. I’m sorry I’m unable to understand your query as you haven’t given any detail about it so whatever the situation is you should get a check with your gynaecologist the doctor would be able to give you better help in whatever treatment of precaution you need to require further
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