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Diapers Usage - How Many will Your Baby Need
If you have not read your antenatal books properly, then your baby’s diaper usage may startle you. If you think that babies poop and pee like adults, then you are highly mistaken. The first year after delivery can be an extremely demanding year, where you will be struggling with your baby’s feeding and diaper changing schedule. Here in the following article, we will get your facts right and let you know how many diapers your little one will require daily. The aim is not to scare the newbie-parents but to prepare you mentally to deal with your baby’s diaper changing requirements.
How Many Diapers Should Your Infant Normally Use a Day?
We shall acquaint you with the average diaper usage as per the age of your baby in the following paragraphs:
Newborn to a Month Old
Newborn babies soil more diapers in comparison to older babies. Therefore, if your baby is under one month of age, then you can expect to change 6 to 10 diapers per day. Around this age, your baby may have 3 to 4 bowel movements a day and pee after every feed.
Over 1-Month-Old Baby
As your baby turns one month old, you may notice fewer soiled diapers, and thus you may notice that your baby may require up to 4 to 6 diapers in a day. If your baby is exclusively on breast milk, then he may have more soiled diapers in comparison to a baby who is on formula milk. Breast milk is easy to digest, which means more poops and thus more soiled diapers.
How Many Diapers Per Day by Age Chart (Up to 1 Year)
Here in the following chart, we have discussed how many diapers your baby may require on daily and monthly bases.
Age Of The Baby
Diaper Usage Per Day
Diaper Usage In One Month
0 to 1-month-old baby
10 to 12 diapers
320 diapers
1 to 5 months old baby
8 to 10 diapers
240 diapers
5 to 9 months old baby
8 diapers
240 diapers
9 to 12 months old baby
8 diapers
240 diapers
Above-mentioned diaper usage is an average usage of a baby of a particular age. However, it may vary slightly in all the babies.
When Should You Change Your Baby's Diaper?
As soon as you find your baby’s diaper soiled and wet, it is recommended that you change it. The infection that may get caused because of urine and faeces is very painful for your baby, and it is very difficult to treat as well.
It is recommended that you check for your baby’s soiled diaper when your baby is awake. Avoid waking your baby to change his diaper. You may check and change your baby’s diaper before feeding him, as babies tend to sleep after their feeding session. You can also change your baby’s diaper just before retiring for the night.
You may notice a soiled diaper every 1 to 3 hours with your newborn baby and also after you finish feeding them. This happens because their bowels get stimulated, and thus babies pass the bowels. You should change the cloth diaper when it gets wet, but you can wait for a disposable diaper to become wet and heavy before changing them.
What if Your Baby's Wet Diaper Count is too Low?
On average, your baby may be wetting 6 to 8 diapers in a day. If you notice that your baby has fewer wet diapers, then this may be a cause for concern. Fewer wet diapers mean that your baby is not getting enough milk and this can make your baby feel dehydrated. Dehydration is a cause of great concern in babies, and this can lead to various health complications. As soon as you notice this change of lesser average diapers per day; get in touch with your baby’s doctor. However, if you are worried about your breast milk supply, you can discuss it with your doctor and know various ways of increasing your milk supply.
What if Your Baby's Wet Diaper Count is too High?
Your baby’s high diaper usage may scare you, but it is very normal for newborn babies to the soil every 1 to 3 hours. This will get better as your baby grows. Your baby will develop better control of his bladder and bowel movement by the time he is one year old
Now that you know how to go about taking on diaper responsibilities is a whole lot easier!
Also Read:
Cloth Diapers vs Disposable Diapers
Diaper Rash Reasons and Treatment Read more
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Your Baby This Week : 16 Month Week 4 Old
Toddlers are funny even when they are doing something they shouldn’t. Its hard not to laugh, but your smile will send a message that what he is doing is acceptable. Children at this age understand far more words than they can speak, but the language that they know best of all is body language. When your child does something you don’t like, make sure that your face and voice conveys your disapproval. Don’t shout, but do frown and use a disapproving tone when you say, “No pulling out tissues. The tissues stay in the box.” Stay consistent with what youre disapproving of. If you correct one time but ignore it the next time, youre sending mixed signals about your expectations.
Read more
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How to Raise a Happy Child - 10 Effective Parenting Tips
Raising kids right can be hard and raising them in a way that they stay happy, and content is much more challenging. Parenting a child the right way and ensuring that he grows up to be happy cannot be merely done by providing him basics. To raise a happy child, you need to make certain changes in your parenting style.
Tips To Help You Raise A Happy Child
It becomes necessary to know what makes a child happy if you want to see him grow normally. Here's how you can ensure that your child grows up happy.
1. Positive Reinforcement
Kids need a lot of validation. For children, parents are the only moral compass they have to know whether they are doing a certain thing right or not. Positive reinforcement is necessary to raise a confident and happy child. This is why it is necessary to appreciate your child whenever he does something right. But do not praise him when he is wrong. False praise can be harmful; he may look for words of appreciation all the time, which could cause motivation related issues later in life.
2. Inculcating Behaviour of Patience
Children are primed to be powered by instant gratification. And in today’s world, with everything being available at the snap of a finger, this need to satisfy any need at a moment’s notice is increasing day by day. It is important to let your kids understand the benefits of long-term enjoyment and just the basic fact that everything takes its own time. By inculcating the values of patience, your kids will stop being their own enemies in feeling sad and dejected and instead look forward to things in life.
3. Forming Good Relationships and Nurturing Them
Living life is personal, but the social aspect is what brings meaning to it. Family and friends bring a lot of happiness as well as memorable moments to cherish forever. Kids might bond easily with family and even with their friends. They also need to learn how to do that with acquaintances or even your neighbours. Your own love for your child should not come with a 'conditions apply' tag since he needs to rely on you in various matters. By developing relationships with others, it can further empower him in his identity.
4. Developing Kindness
Kids might be possessive in the early days and may not care about others in their life, except for immediate family. Over time, it is necessary for your kids to know that there is more to their life than just themselves. By cultivating empathy and kindness for others, they will begin to discover the happiness of a unique kind that only ever emerges from this. Have honest conversations with your kid when he tends to behave in a manner that is unbecoming of him. That will help him establish his own moral compass in the right way and gradually be kind.
5. Letting Your Child Be Independent
Certain parents get intensely overprotective about their children and tend to be constantly around them like a surveillance drone. This behaviour can make kids irritated or make them excessively dependent on you. Rushing to stop your kid from doing something that’s wrong can be harmful to him in the long term, as long as the activity is not fatal. If your kid falls while playing, let him fall and cry for a while. He will gradually learn to dust himself up and start playing again.
6. Establish Proper Routines
At a young age, your child’s mind can be all over the place with the amount of stimulation he receives. That could get him confused and lose focus, causing him to constantly keep wondering what he’s doing. By helping establish a routine, your child can instantly know when to wake up, brush, eat, sleep, study, play, and all that. Having a routine also helps him develop a sense of achievement where he has done everything he needs to do in the day. A routine helps repeat activities beneficial to him, and this repetition helps manifest it into a good habit.
7. Working Towards Developing An Interesting Skill
Your child might seem to have a keen interest in a particular thing in his life. It could be as minuscule as collecting different types of leaves to something as complex as understanding how astronauts go into space. He could also be trying his hand at the piano or emulating dance moves by watching videos. Whatever it might be, allow him time to pursue it and guide him in getting better at it. They might not pursue the same skill later on in life, but they would know how to keep at it and get better.
8. Spend Fun-Filled Moments Together
Your child will cherish the memories spent with you the most. Make time to spend with him in various fun-filled activities. If he likes playing video games, join him on a match and play with each other as well as against each other. Try to disconnect from the role of a parent and an adult, and instead become a child and his friend, while simply enjoying the time with him. That will further strengthen the bond that you have, help develop trust between you both and make him open up to you more often.
9. Ensure That You Listen to Your Child
Many children do communicate their emotions to their parents. However, these are mostly looked at as the usual childhood rants or tantrums and easily ignored. Your child might then begin to develop a sense of not being wanted or inferiority. He needs to know that he can talk to you about anything and you will truly understand what he’s going through. Give him time, drop what you’re doing for a moment and listen to him even when he’s telling you what happened in his favourite cartoon episode.
10. You Need to Be Happy Yourself
No amount of games, parties, activities will work if you are an unhappy person yourself. Children tend to sense that a lot quicker than others and will tend to think that’s how life usually is. They might feel guilty if they do have something to be happy about. Happiness is contagious, so if you are happy, your child will be happy with you.
Raising a child to be a responsible young person and have a happy mindset is not an easy task. The right kind of feedback, interaction, and moderate guidance is how to make kids happy the right way. Being a parent, a team player, a friend, and a person he can always rely on will help your child develop his inner personality in a stronger way and make him an adult that you will be extremely proud of.
Also Read: Personality Development Tips For Kids Read more
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Male Fertility Tests - How to Check Male Fertility
When a couple has failed to conceive for over a span of at least a year, infertility is most often the diagnosis, as up to 15% of couples are infertile. A range of tests is available to examine the fertility of men, as it is believed that men contribute to infertility cases nearly 50% of the time. The most common test begins with the analysis of semen and sperm and goes all the way up to genetic testing.
What is Male Fertility Testing?
Male infertility can be due to factors such as low sperm production, blockages that prevent sperm delivery, abnormal sperm function, hormonal imbalances, chronic health problems, injuries, illnesses, lifestyle choices, and certain other factors. Male fertility testing involves a range of physical and medical examinations that determine the cause of infertility in men and recommend the treatment for infertility.
Most Common Fertility Tests for Males
To check fertility in men, urologists rely on different methods to determine the causes. Some of the most commonly done tests are as follows:
Semen & Sperm Analysis
This is the most common of all the tests and involves evaluation of semen in a laboratory by a trained expert. He checks for the sperm count, shape, movement and other aspects that determine if a man has low fertility. However, it has many exceptions, as sperm is not always as healthy as it looks and a lot of men who have low sperm count or abnormal semen are still fertile. It must be noted that about 15% of infertile men have normal semen and sperm. The semen analysis parameters to check for infertility include:
Sperm concentration: It gives a measure of how many sperms are present in a millilitre of semen produced. The measurement will be done to count if they are less or more than 20 million sperms per millilitre in the ejaculated fluid.
Motility: This exam is an evaluation of the mobility of the sperm and how well they are moving. The sperms with more than 40% motility are considered normal.
Morphology: This looks for how many sperms have normal shape; the minimum being 4% normal morphology. However, it is considered as the least important of the parameters for fertility in semen.
Hormone Testing
Hormones, such as testosterone determine the production of sperm in men; therefore it can be a useful tool in identifying problems with sperm production. The two main hormones tested for are:
FSH (follicle stimulating hormone): This hormone is crucial for sperm production. The normal FSH levels should be between 5 to 10 mIU/mL.
Testosterone: It is also related to sperm production. The normal levels should be 300 to 1,111 nanograms per decilitre.
Genetic/DNA Fertility Testing
DNA fertility testing is employed in case of unexplained infertility, where despite the presence of normal levels of sperm in the semen, they may not function properly. This test examines abnormalities in genes that may be stopping their proper functioning.
Other Male Fertility Testing Options
When the tests for semen and hormonal analysis return to normal, other tests need to be performed to look for the exact cause of infertility. Some of those tests include:
1. Sperm Agglutination
This test involves the examination of sperm under a microscope in a laboratory. The aim is to see if the sperms are sticking together and if so, then how many. If the sample shows that half of the sperm are stuck together, the report would say 50% sperm agglutination. Sperm in the semen can stick together at the head, tail, or head to tail, which binds them making them unable to swim. Sperms need to swim freely and in a straight manner to make it through the cervical mucus.
2. Sperm Penetration Assay
The sperm penetration assay is a test to predict the capacity of a sperm to fertilize a woman’s egg. In the lab, sperm is joined with specially prepared hamster eggs and the number of penetrated eggs are measured. It indicates whether the sperm is undergoing the required physiological changes for fertilization. This test is rarely used though.
3. Hemizona Assay
It is a laboratory testing of sperm function where a non-usable human egg is cut in half and one half is incubated with the sperm of the patient and the other half with a donor who is known to have normal sperm. The aim of the procedure is to see whether the sperm is able to get through the outermost protective layer of the egg.
4. Acrosome Reaction
This laboratory test is done to determine if the sperm heads are capable of undergoing the necessary chemical changes to dissolve the egg’s tough outer shell. It is a critical step at the start of the fertilization for the sperm to dissolve the coating on the egg to create a gap for it to enter.
5. Hypo-osmotic swelling
This test is used for infertile men who have genetically immotile sperm. It uses a specific sugar and salt solution to evaluate the sperm’s tail to move and thus move to penetrate the egg. Healthy sperm tails tend to swell in the solution whereas abnormal or dead sperm tails do not swell.
6. Testicular Biopsy
In this procedure, a tiny piece of tissue is removed from the testicles while the man is on local or general anaesthesia. The procedure involves a surgical cut into the skin of the scrotum and removal of a tiny piece of testicular tissue. The samples are examined to see how well the sperm are being produced.
7. Vasography
It is an X-ray exam used to look for blocks or leaks of sperm in the vas deferens. In the procedure, a radiographic dye is injected into the vas deferens. X-rays from multiple angles are taken as the dye flows through the ducts to search for blockages.
8. Ultrasonography
Ultrasonography uses a small ultrasound transducer to locate blockages or damages in the reproductory tract. It is also used to examine the prostate, ejaculatory ducts and seminal vesicles to search for abnormalities that could lead to infertility.
FAQ'S
What Fertility Tests Can’t Tell Us
A majority of the fertility tests mentioned above look for the presence of sperm and check whether they can reach and fertilize an egg. As infertility can be a highly complex and multifaceted problem, semen analysis can’t alone be used for a clear answer. In some cases, advanced testing is required to tell if you need to continue trying naturally or move to IVF.
Are There Any Male Fertility Tests Which Can Be Performed at Home?
There are home test kits available that can be used to measure the sperm count at home. It usually requires a man to ejaculate into a cup and although semen transfer procedures vary for different kits, the results are usually available in less than 10 minutes. The measured parameter is that the sperm count per millilitre of semen should be about 20 million. Some of the test kits work by detecting a protein that is only found in sperm, along with the number, they can also confirm the presence or absence of sperm. The results show up as a shade of colour which when compared with a control template can tell if the sperm count falls below 20 million. Another type of kit comes with a microscope that contains an inbuilt ‘grid’ system which offers a field of view. Built into the lens, this system allows you to see the presence of sperm along with enabling you to count them. By comparing your result with the interpretive guidelines provided, you can determine the sperm count. Since it allows you to see the sperm, you can also test for their motility.
How Accurate Are These Tests?
The home fertility kits are decently accurate when it comes to checking for sperm count. A normal sperm count does not indicate whether a man is fertile or not. These kits don’t measure many other factors that cause infertility as a specialist does, such as shape (morphology), movement (motility), vitality (percent alive), semen volume etc.
Fertility testing is an effective way to know the cause of your fertility problem that assists your doctor in guiding you to the best treatment that can help you conceive. Similarly, women should also visit the doctor if you are facing problem in getting pregnant. Infertility in women is common too, but it can be treated.
Also Read: 8 Effective Fertility Foods For Men Read more
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Keep Furniture Away from Monsoon Woes
Monsoons are a welcome change from the summer heat. But the excess moisture could have an adverse effect on your favourite pieces of furniture. If you're concerned about them getting ruined, you need a few easy-to-follow furniture care tips for the rainy season.
Keeping furniture looking almost as good as new takes work. When the monsoon comes, you have more to contend with. Those pieces of vintage furniture could see wood expansion during rainy season. That lovely wrought iron furniture set could start getting rusted due to exposure to moisture. What do you do? Get started on your quest to keeping things away from monsoon woes.
How To Take Care Of Furniture During Monsoon Season
1. Keep it Away from Dampness
Move away all the furniture you’ve placed near windows and doors. The gentle spray that comes in with the breeze might be refreshing to you but it’s definitely not good for the furniture. You should also consider moving chairs, cabinets and tables away from the walls. You don't want leakages and dampness to ruin your precious investment. Think of this as an opportunity to do a bit of long-awaited rearranging!
2. Say no to Moisture
You might face some furniture problems during the rainy season even after moving everything away from the walls. This is because of excessive moisture in the air. Don't add to it by cleaning furniture with a damp cloth. Use a dry and soft cloth to clean it instead. You can also try household cleaners on glass and metal countertops. Make sure hubby and the kids don’t place damp bath towels over furniture to dry.
3. Polish it Up
Taking care of furniture in the monsoons involves making sure it’s protected. Since you can't ensure everything is perfect with your hands so full of taking care of the little ones, apply a layer of polish to all wooden furniture. Don’t shine it, just coat it. Apply a coat of anti-rust paint on the wrought iron ones as well. It’ll make them look brand new and will also keep them from warping and rusting.
4. Keep Rooms as Dry as Possible
The excess amount of moisture in the air can have a field day on furniture. One way to counter this is to keep rooms properly ventilated. Keep a few doors and windows open for cross ventilation. You can also use a dehumidifier to check the moisture level in the rooms and bring it down. If the bathroom or kitchen is still too humid, you might want to consider installing an exhaust fan.
5. Lubrication is The Key
Wood expansion is a common problem during monsoon. You could end up with a kitchen cabinet that’s too difficult to open or drawers that just won't open at all. The way out of this is to lubricate all such furniture pieces to reduce friction caused by moisture. Don’t resort to forcing them shut otherwise you’ll damage them.
These furniture care tips for the rainy season are the perfect solution for all your monsoon-related furniture woes. Follow them to keep your valuable hardwood tables and intricate wrought iron chairs looking brand new. When the rains come, you’ll be well and ready to enjoy them. Read more
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Rashmi has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
18 hours ago
Q. #asktheexpert hi this is Sarika here . my question is how to encourage my baby to latch because he get irritated whenever I try to latch him
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 7 m old girl
18 hours ago
A. It’s very important that when you ask a question please provide us the age of the child currently I would say that if your child is unable to latch properly so whenever you’re feeding Press your breast with your hands for the feeding of the milk is better because the milk flow is going to be better and hopefully that you do the trick
Mohammad amin has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
8 hours ago
Q. my baby have gastric problem..
Mohammad amin
Guardian of a 2 yr 11 m old boy
7 hours ago
A. use colimex df drops
Rashmi has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 1 month
8 hours ago
Q. #asktheexperts red scretch marks
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 7 m old girl
8 hours ago
A. You can mix coconut oil and Kapoor together and that is what you can apply regularly want to your stretch marks is one of the best options that you can use currently other than that also I would recommend you that if you feel any kind of a burning sensation or irritation then you can have a word with your gynaecologist
Dr Vandan H Kumar has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
4 hours ago
Q. left side pain kyu hota h
Dr Vandan H Kumar
Paediatrician
4 hours ago
A. many times and the most common cause would be due to accumulation of milk clots and sometimes it can be neurogenic pain and sometimes it might be a partx any local mass like lymph nodes or tissue pain.
if it is not improving with simple massage as well as simple hot compressesx and expression of accumulated milk then meet your doctor at the earliest for local examination.
you can take paracetamol for pain.
Sai Prasanthi R L has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 7 months
3 hours ago
Q. I got chicken pox in my 8th week..it's just started how I can deal with it?
Sai Prasanthi R L
Mom of a 10 yr 2 m old boy
3 hours ago
A. Hello dear! Chicken pox during pregnancy is a matter of concern. Consult your doctor for personal evaluation and seek medical advice. Maintain a good personal hygiene routine and follow your doctor’s advice. Good luck and take care
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
2 hours ago
Q. is sesame seeds healthy in 37th week of pregnancy
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant
Ayurvedic Gynaecologist
41 mins ago
A. yes you can have but limited .
During pregnancy it is always advisable to have your normal routine foods and include more of sprouted grains along with green leafy vegetables and adequate water intake which helps maintain good health
Do have regular daily walking
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