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Taking An X-Ray While Pregnant
Pregnancy is a time where families need to make sure that they take good care of the mother-to-be and take all the right steps to ensure she is healthy. However, there are also certain things that she should avoid during pregnancy. Is X-ray one of them? Let us delve deeper into this controversial topic and understand it better.
X-rays During Pregnancy: Are They Safe?
X-rays and pregnancy have been a common topic of research for several years. When it comes to x-rays during pregnancy, the American Academy of Family Physicians points out that these are generally safe. Getting an X-ray in pregnancy in some cases can be harmful, and this may be true as well, but not getting it can also be harmful in some cases.
So how do you decide? There are quite a few controversies surrounding this issue and there is no direct “Yes” or “No” answer to it. X-rays can give life-saving information to your health care provider and your baby can be treated for a number of issues in crucial time. The studies revolving around this subject have conflicting results, and so you need to decide whether the benefits are outweighing the risks.
Are Any Types of X-rays Unsafe During Pregnancy?
It is highly unlikely that a diagnostic procedure involving x-ray exposure during pregnancy can harm the developing baby. Rads is the measurement standard used to count strength of x-rays. These are the units that reflect how much radiation has been absorbed by the body. Most of the normal x-rays are below 5 rads. However, there have been reports that more than 10 rads exposure for an unborn baby can result in his/her learning disabilities, problems in eye development and so on. So the rads of an x-ray is a major aspect when it comes to measuring whether or not it will be affecting the unborn baby negatively. Therefore, as a standard safety precaution, ensure that the x-ray procedure you're planning to go through is under 5 rads to keep your unborn baby safe.
Will Having X-Rays Done While Pregnant Affect Your Baby?
According to several types of research carried out by reputed colleges such as the American College of Radiology, a single diagnostic x-ray does not have the level of radiation that can cause a significant effect on your developing foetus or embryo. However, you need to inform your healthcare provider about whether or not you are pregnant well before time so that you can be sure that just having an x-ray recommended by a doctor during this period will not have an effect the unborn baby.
Possible Effects of X-ray on Pregnancy
Usually, the x-rays taken during this period may not be exposing your reproductive organs, and so there is no need to worry about this aspect. The only exception here is the abdominal x-rays. The risk of an abdominal x-ray is because of high doses of radiation that can affect a child’s chances of having birth defects. It is important to remember, however, that the radiation from diagnostic x-rays, even if it is on abdomen does not pose any risk. It is only high radiation that has a drastic effect.
What if You Are Exposed to an X-Ray Before Knowing About Your Pregnancy?
What can you do now? Well, one of the most important things is to not get concerned about things that have not happened yet. On the other hand, you need to also keep in mind that there are highly remote chances of any potential danger. It is not a blanket rule that any exposure of x-rays is harmful, and so there is no need to be worried about it yet. It is best to share all your concerns about x-ray radiation effects on pregnancy with the health care provider for some guidance. If you are still worried, there are also ways to calculate the radiation exposure on your developing baby with the help of medical radiation physicist.
Minimising the Risk of an X-ray During Pregnancy
One of the first things to do is to inform your health practitioner about your pregnancy. There are definitely side effects of x-rays in pregnancy but it is only in the higher level of exposure to radiation. So make sure that you communicate your concerns freely and seek professional guidance before going for any x-rays during pregnancy.
Take into consideration these aspects, and immediately seek meical help when in doubt. If there is a need for x-rays during the pregnancy, it is best for you to inform your doctor about it and then go for the tests according to the guidance provided. In the meantime, you can be sure that the exposure to diagnostic x-ray alone will not affect your baby, and even in other cases, the chances of any effect on the baby are remote.
Also Read: How Safe are Painkillers in Pregnancy? Read more
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Spermicide For Birth Control
You must have heard about various birth control methods. Let’s explore one of the options, which is considered to be effective in preventing unwanted pregnancies. Although there are many options for birth control, a spermicide is the easiest of all. It is a birth control method that does not involve continuous usage.
What Is Spermicide?
A spermicide is a birth control method that reduces the sperm movement during intercourse, thus reducing the chances of conceiving. It usually comes in the form of gel, suppositories, foam or films.It is sold over the counter and can be used along with other birth control pills. A spermicide is an effective form of birth control that has helped many couples.
Types of Spermicide
Spermicides come in various forms, such as:
Spermicidal foam
Contraceptive film
Spermicidal jelly
Contraceptive gels, foams or jelly
Spermicidal creams and gels
Contraceptive sponge
How Does it Work?
Spermicide is a chemical that is used to kill sperms before their reach the cervix. It is used before having sex to prevent pregnancies. It works in two ways:
Blocks the opening of the uterus (cervix), thereby preventing any sperm from fertilizing the egg.
Makes the sperm immobile (kills it), so that it doesn’t reach the egg.
Effectiveness of Spermicide
Spermicide is like most of the other contraceptive methods. It is safe and proven, but it does not provide 100 percent protection against pregnancy. They have to be used correctly, and they are active for a given period. Even if all the steps are followed with care, there are 28 in every 100 women who have conceived. Spermicide effectiveness rate is 75% when used without any other contraception. Nevertheless, it is better than taking no birth control at all, moreover, women can use spermicides instead of OCP (Oral contraceptive pills) which have side effects.
How to Make Spermicide More Effective?
It is effective to use a spermicide along with other contraceptive methods such as pills or condoms. If you are using a spermicide, it is best that it is used just 10 minutes before the intercourse. Sometimes, it may take longer to be effective. Also, it is advised not to rely on its effectiveness after an hour of insertion as it might lose its effectiveness after an hour. To be 100% sure of any preventive method, it is better than the male partner pulls out before he can ejaculate. This ensures that the sperm does not enter the vagina at all.
Can Spermicide Prevent STDs?
Spermicide is like any other birth control method. It is not sure shot protection when it comes to STDs. In fact, it can increase your chances of contracting an infection or STD when used very frequently. The chemical in the spermicide can irritate your vagina or your partner’s penis, making it more vulnerable to germs to enter your body. If it is used along with condoms, then it is very effective in preventing STDs.
How to Use It?
Using a spermicide is fairly easy. The spermicide you buy will have a small instruction leaflet on it. Follow those instructions carefully.
Find a comfortable position or a place to stand or lie down. Insert the film or gel or sponge or suppositories into your vagina slowly. It is similar to using a tampon. Read the instruction to find out how long it will be effective for and also how long does it take to become effective. Some spermicides take 10-5 minutes to get into action and most of them last only for 1 hour. If you need to have sex for more than an hour or multiple times, then you need to use extra spermicides, but this will cause irritation and expose you to possible STDs. Hence, check the package instructions before buying or using any spermicides.
Are Spermicides a Reversible Method of Birth Control?
Spermicides are not a permanent solution for birth control. It is just a quick and convenient method. The effect of a spermicide is very limited (a few hours). Hence, it is completely reversible.
Can You Use it With Condoms?
Yes, it is very effective when you use it with condoms. Using both spermicide and condoms can help prevent STDs, too.
Where Can You Buy Spermicide and How Much Does it Cost?
Spermicide is sold over the counter, online and at pharmacies. They are also sold at grocery stores, clinics, supermarkets and some health centres. You do not need a prescription, and there is no age restriction for purchasing a spermicide.
The cost of a spermicide varies based on its brand and type. They are also available for free in some health centres.
Benefits of Spermicide
Following are some benefits of spermicides:
It Does Not Have Any Hormones
A spermicide is a good option for people who cannot take hormonal medicines as some oral contraceptive pills have hormonal medicines. They are also used when one does not want to take internal medications.
It is Cost Effective And Convenient
Spermicides are very cheap, and some are available for free. It is also convenient as they do not need a doctor’s prescription. They also come in easy-to-carry packages and are sold in grocery stores in your neighbourhood.
Spermicides Do Not Interrupt The Sexual Activity
It can be used 15 minutes before you start your sexual activity so there is no need for you to pause before intercourse to use birth control. They also last close to an hour, so, you can enjoy your moments without interruptions.
Does Not Interfere With Other Medications
As spermicides are non-hormonal, they do not interfere with any other medicines you take.
Disadvantages of Spermicides
The disadvantages are as follows;
Spermicides Can Be Messy
Some forms of spermicides are very messy like the gels, foams and suppositories as they ooze out of the vagina. The film is better as it is not too messy.
Spermicide Does Not Protect From STDs
Spermicides are not preventive options when it comes to STDs. In fact, they are prone to cause STDs when overused. Overuse of spermicides causes damage to the soft genital tissues, making them more vulnerable to STDs and infections.
You Have to Use It Wisely
Spermicides have a time frame for working. If you have had intercourse before it is active or after it is inactive then you might be in trouble. Even multiple or frequent usage cause problems. You need to use it every time you have sex, and it cannot be reused. Hence, you need to be wise to use it appropriately.
Spermicides Have Side Effects
Nonoxynol-9, an ingredient in spermicides irritates and increase the risk of HIV and STDs. Spermicide side effects in some people can be in the form of irritation when using it. If you feel sore or irritation in your vagina or your partner’s penis then you are allergic to that spermicide. You can try other brands or forms in that case.
Can You Use Spermicide While Breastfeeding?
It is quite safe to use spermicides while breastfeeding as they do not contain any hormonal components.
What If You Forgot Using Spermicide or You Misused it?
It might be a cause for concern if you use it wrongly. It is better if you have birth control pills handy, using these pills as early as possible help prevent unwanted pregnancies.
Who Should Avoid Spermicides?
Avoid spermicides if you have the following:
You or your partner shows an allergic reaction to the spermicides, which might be in the form of gels, creams or spermicide pill form.
If you have any vaginal abnormalities such as double cervix or vaginal septum, it might be difficult to fix the spermicide.
If you are not able to fix it comfortably
If you are prone to HIV or STDs, it might increase the risk of these infections.
Using spermicides is one of the easiest contraceptive methods. If it is used correctly and timely, it can be very effective, but you should have a full understanding of the risk and benefits involved in choosing to use a spermicide.
Also Read: The Morning After the Pill - All Your Questions Answered Read more
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Can Assisted Hatching Improve the Chances of IVF Success?
Couples who have considered IVF would have been introduced to the term assisted hatching. Many clinics offer assisted hatching as a part of their IVF treatment at a certain cost or include it as a free option if they believe that it can be beneficial. Although the procedure hasn’t shown to increase the rates of live birth, it is recommended by many clinics. If your doctor has suggested it to you, here is some information about assisted hatching that you should know.
What is Assisted Hatching?
The embryo before fertilisation starts as an egg or an oocyte. All eggs are surrounded by a protein shell that is known as the zona pellucida. Before the egg becomes an embryo, a fusion of the zona pellucida with a sperm cell at the beginning of the fertilisation process needs to occur. After the first sperm cell gets through the zona pellucida to fertilise the egg, the shell becomes hard and impenetrable to prevent the rest of the sperm cells from penetrating to the fertilised zygote. The shell hardening also ensures the embryo doesn’t implant in the fallopian tube prematurely. It also keeps the dividing blastocyst cells safe as they make their way to the uterus.
The zygote continues to develop into a mass of cells called a blastocyst as it travels through the fallopian tube to the uterus. Throughout this process, the zona pellucida continues to thin out and expand, and eventually deteriorates. Around the fourth day of travel, the deteriorated shells crack open similar to an egg so the blastocyst or embryo can emerge. The thin zona pellucida is left behind completing the hatching process of the embryo. A few days after hatching, the blastocyst proceeds to implant itself to the uterine wall or endometrium. Without the hatching process, blastocysts cannot implant themselves into the uterine wall. This may result in failure of the pregnancy.
Fertilisation in IVF treatments occurs inside a lab and women who have undergone IVF treatment know that having a fertilised embryo doesn’t mean pregnancy is guaranteed. The transferred embryo has to implant or “stick” successfully into the endometrium for them to get pregnant. It is seen that about 85% of transferred embryos do not implant. One of the reasons for this is that the embryos do not hatch properly, hence fail to implant. It could happen due to various other factors such as the shell being unusually hard, or factors like the cultures for the embryos or the cryopreservation chemicals could have interfered with the hatching.
The role of assisted hatching during IVF treatments is to aid in the process of embryo hatching, so the chances of implantation are increased.
Who Can Benefit from Assisted Hatching?
Assisted hatching was developed when it was observed that embryos with a thinner zona pellucida had higher rates of implantation in IVF treatments. Keeping that in mind, the procedure is useful for:
Women over 35 undergoing IVF treatment.
Couples who have had repeated failures at pregnancy after a few IVF cycles.
Embryos where a distinctively thick zona is observed by the embryologist.
What Are the Methods of Assisted Hatching?
The main idea behind assisted hatching is to make a tear or breach in the zona pellucida. Several methods are employed to do this that are mentioned below:
1. Mechanical Hatching
This is the most basic of all procedures where the embryo is kept steady using a pipette. A micro-needle is used to puncture the zona pellucida. The puncture is done in a way that the needle goes through the shell tangentially beneath the shell to make an opening. The region between one end of the puncture and the other is carefully stroked until a small tear occurs. Although the procedure is simple, controlling the tear in this method is difficult.
2. Physical Expansion of the Zona Pellucida
In this procedure, the shell of the embryo is not torn or ruptured mechanically. It is manipulated to undergo a process of expansion which would occur in all shells naturally. The expansion is done through the introduction of a hydrostatic pressure under the shell using a fine needle which causes the zona pellucida to expand.
3. Chemical Hatching
Chemical hatching is a procedure slightly different from the mechanical methods of rupturing the zona pellucida. In this procedure, small amounts of a chemical called Tyrode’s acid is introduced over the shell until it is breached. The embryo is then quickly cleaned to remove the acid to avoid any unnecessary exposure.
4. Drilling
With the drilling technique, microscopic vibrations are focused on the shell to make a conical opening. Vibrations are generated using a method derived from Piezo technology.
4. Laser-assisted Hatching
Laser-assisted hatching involves the usage of a laser device to make an extremely precise opening in the zona pellucida. Since lasers are used, it is possible to have extremely precise control over the size of the breach in the shell. It is the most effective and safest method as compared to all the above procedures. However, many clinics are not equipped with this technology.
Assisted Hatching Procedure
Here is what you need to know more about the assisted hatching procedure:
Assisted hatching came about around 1990 as a way to improve the chances of implantation during IVF treatments.
The procedure is performed three days after fertilisation when the embryo has had a few days to develop.
Assisted hatching involves opening up the zona pellucida which covers the embryo by thinning or rupturing it.
Various techniques are used in the hatching, and some procedures involve dissolving the shell using an acid mixture. A fine needle or laser technique is used to break open the shell.
The procedure involves the use of advanced instruments such as microscopes, microscopic tools, and robotic assistance for the micromanipulation of the minuscule embryo.
The hatched embryo is transferred into the woman’s uterus a day after the procedure.
Antibiotics and steroids may be administered to reduce complications.
Possible Risks
Since the procedure involves manipulation of the embryo and interference with its natural developmental process, there are some assisted hatching ivf risks involved with the procedure. The major risk factor associated with the procedure is that the embryo could sustain lethal damage. It could occur at any time before or after the embryo transfer, the result of either case being a failure of pregnancy.
Twinning is another risk associated with assisted hatching, specifically the monozygotic type. Monozygotic twins, most commonly referred to as identical twins are born out of single egg and sperm. IVF treatments typically have an increased chance of twinning and added to that, hatching might elevate that risk further. Although most multiple pregnancies are risky, pregnancies with monozygotic twins have a greater risk to both the mother and the baby.
Birth defects are another risk factor tied to assisted hatching and many wonder if it increases the chances of the defects. Studies have shown that assisted reproductive technologies carry with them an increased risk for nonchromosomal birth defects. However, the risk of congenital disabilities did not significantly increase in embryos which had procedures such as assisted hatching performed on them, in comparison to other IVF treatments that did not use assisted hatching.
What Is the Cost of Assisted Hatching in India?
Being one of the most commonly used procedures, the cost of laser-assisted hatching in India can range from INR 15,000 to INR 30,000 depending on the fertility clinic.
Although assisted hatching is a procedure that was developed as a way to improve the chances of implantation, nothing can be said about its efficacy. Several factors go into the success of the procedure such as the method used by the clinic, experience level of the embryologist, and the conditions of the embryo.
Also Read:
Foods to Eat and Avoid for IVF Success
Egg Retrieval in IVF
What are the Causes of IVF Failure Read more
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Rashmi has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
6 hours ago
Q. #asktheexperts what to give children when starting solids?
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 8 m old girl
6 hours ago
A. After completing the time of six months you should start with dal water and rice water followed by all kind of fruits and vegetables porridge khichadi mash banana mash potato mash sweet potato dairy products and varieties made made out of ragi Suji and oats can also be given to your child
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Healthy Evening Bites or Tiffin Recipies for Your Fussy Toddler
Healthy tummies lead to healthy kids. Make your little munchkins munch on their favourite food in all the new, exciting, and colourful ways, and let them say, “Mummaa yummmmm…” Mommies always search for healthy recipes. Here, I can help you. Let's boost the energy of our kids, after eating these healthy snacks.
Quick and Easy Snack Recipes for Kids
1. Oats Chilla
Ingredients –
Oats (roasted and crushed)-1 cup
Chopped carrot -1 spoon
Chopped beans-1 spoon
Chopped cauliflower-1 spoon
Salt (according to taste)
Buttermilk
Procedure –
Take the oats and roast them in a pan and grind it in the mixer.
Take a bowl and add oats, all chopped veggies, and salt.
Now, add buttermilk and mix well. The consistency should be semi-liquid.
Now, take a non-stick pan, and add a drop of olive oil and spread the mixture on the pan.
Let it cook one side and then from another side.
Cut it in a triangle shape and serve.
2. Beetroot Cutlet
Ingredients-
Grated beetroot -1 bowl
Boiled mashed potatoes-1/2 bowl
Oats - 2 tbsp
Chia seeds -1/2 spoon (optional)
Salt to taste
Coriander leaves
Olive oil - 1 spoon
Procedure-
Take a bowl and add grated beetroot (strain the water well), mashed boiled potatoes, roasted crushed oats, chia seeds, coriander leaves, and salt to taste.
Mix all the ingredients together with hands and make its cutlet in different shapes.
Take a tawa and add a drop of oil, spread it and put a cutlet on the tawa.
Make it brown from both sides, and serve hot.
3. Vegetable Wrap
Ingredients-
Chopped onion -1/2 bowl
Capsicum strings -1/2 bowl
Carrot strings -1/2 bowl
Cottage cheese cubes -1 bowl
Salt to taste
Coriander leaves for garnish
Wrap – plain, thin rotis
Spread- Mint chutney
Procedure-
Add oil to a pan and add chopped onion and sauté.
Add capsicum, carrot, coriander leaves, and cottage cheese cubes.
Sprinkle some salt and mix well.
Take roti, spread the chutney and add paneer filling in the centre. Now wrap it and cover it with foil paper.
Vegetable wrap is ready.
Disclaimer: The views, opinions and positions (including content in any form) expressed within this post are those of the author alone. The accuracy, completeness and validity of any statements made within this article are not guaranteed. We accept no liability for any errors, omissions or representations. The responsibility for intellectual property rights of this content rests with the author and any liability with regards to infringement of intellectual property rights remains with him/her. Read more
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Health in a Teacup: 5 Teas and What They do!
Drinking tea is not just meant to give you a fresh start every morning, but it also brings a great deal of health advantages. You can help combat many health issues and live a fitter life. Get set discovering the different types of teas and their benefits.
You might have never imagined how much favour you’re doing to your body by replacing your morning dose of coffee with a cuppa good health, courtesy tea. True to its reputation, this wonderful beverage has an incredible range of benefits.
Amazing Health Benefits of Different Teas
1. Green tea: The doctor in a cup
Green tea has come a long way from the time when people could hardly tell the difference between green tea and black tea. In fact, even doctors vouch for this wonder drink as it has been shown to enhance healthy cell growth, promote cognitive function, stimulate your mood and lowers the risk of diabetes and cancer. Another health benefit of green tea is that it can help you lose weight and promotes radiant skin.
2. Black tea: Back to the basics
Till date, black tea has been one of the most popular among the different types of teas. In addition to helping you kick-start your morning, there are also a number of health benefits of black tea. It promotes healthy weight loss and overall well-being with its antioxidants helping the body eliminate harmful toxins. Additionally, drinking black tea can build up a better defence against conditions like cardiac disease and diabetes.
3. Oolong tea: A delightful way to start the day
This traditional favourite in China has literally captured the world with its rich taste and incredible goodness. When asked what oolong tea tastes like, the answer is smooth and aromatic. It acts like an energy booster as it contains the highest amount of caffeine among all teas. But, the real secret of its popularity lies in oolong tea health benefits. It packs an amazing array of those, being able to give you stronger bones, clearer skin, and a healthier heart. The potent drink has been known for its anti-ageing and cholesterol-lowering benefits too.
4. White tea: The healer
White tea is known for its delicate taste and high antioxidant levels. Compared to oolong and black tea, even steeping it for many minutes doesn’t create a strong flavour. But, when it comes to the health benefits of white tea, it emerges as the best amongst the different teas. From bringing down cholesterol and blood pressure to giving you healthier teeth, bones and skin, this magical drink seems to do it all.
5. Pu-erh tea: A delicious defence
A healthy and fun way to build your immunity is by drinking Pu-erh tea. Moderate daily consumption is recommended for heart patients as well as those suffering from poor immunity. The health benefits of Pu-erh tea also include controlling blood sugar levels and improving blood circulation.
There are many different types of teas and their benefits are immense. If you really want to get on the path to better health, follow up your daily warm water-lemon-honey morning routine with a cup of tea. Take your pick from the many kinds of tea there are and love how they bring goodness to your life. Read more
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Rashmi has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
7 hours ago
Q. can I take zanocin 200 during breastfeeding
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 8 m old girl
6 hours ago
A. I’m not aware about what medicine it is for I can only tell you that these basic medicines you can take throughout your lactation it’s not a problem the medicines that you could take before your pregnancy can always be taken during the time of lactation
Rashmi has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
7 hours ago
Q. #asktheexpert mam iam 33 weeks now when can I expect delivery date
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 8 m old girl
6 hours ago
A. The basic delivery date is normally 39 to 3 40 weeks of your pregnancy whenever you are ready for your delivery and whenever you hit your labour that’s going to be the right time for you further move your Dr is going to tell you when are you going to deliver with the help of an ultrasound
Rashmi has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
7 hours ago
Q. iam 33 weeks pregnant now
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 8 m old girl
6 hours ago
A. What is your question associated with your pregnancy that you haven’t mentioned clearly can you please repost your question providing all the necessary details so at least I know and understand what are you willing to ask and accordingly I can give you help and assistance on that
Jennifer has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 3 months
4 hours ago
Q. I am 23 weeks 1 day pregnant. I was feeling the movements actively until today. Baby movements were not that good or maybe I didn’t feel it that way today. Is it a cause of concern? Should I wait for a day or two or should I go and see my gynaecologist?
Please suggest!
Read moreJennifer
Mom of 6 children
4 hours ago
A. please consult ur gynae asap.
Dr Sameer awadhiya has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
4 hours ago
Q. she doing from yesterday at night time only once and she having breast milk as well as formula feed nan pro 1 ,I have concern about like this potty yellow and grey ,I want to know it's normal ???
Dr Sameer awadhiya
Paediatrician
2 hours ago
A. Loose motion are most of the time infective where it is associated with fever and vomiting and its known as gastroenteritis where symptbomatic treatment along wjith management for dehydration is required if loose motions are associated with foul smell mucous high grade fever than it could be bacterial infection which needs antibiotics treatment
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#cuteee #overloaded cuteness ❤️
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Mom of a 10 m old girl
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#grandphoto
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