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Hair Fall in Kids - Causes, Diagnosis and Treatments
If your child is losing a significant amount of hair early on, it's important to look into the matter and get it treated immediately, be it due to medical or non-medical conditions. Losing a lot of hair amounts to a loss of confidence and self-esteem and you wouldn't want your child to go through that.
Causes of Hair Fall in Kids and Treatments
Medical conditions are the main reasons for hair loss. Here are the most common reasons for hair loss in kids.
Medical Conditions
Medical conditions are biological conditions or physiological changes which lead to hair growth reduction or hair loss in children. These conditions require medical supervision and prescription medications for effective treatment. Here are a few common ones that occur in children:
1. Tinea Capitis
Tinea Capitis is denoted by scaly red areas or itchy patches on the scalp. Black dots appear where hair strands break off and swollen lymph nodes accompanied by low-grade fever are common symptoms of this infection.
Causes
Fungi known as dermatophytes cause patchy bald spots or ringworm on the scalp, a condition called Tinea Capitis. It is transmitted from person to person through physical contact and poor hygiene. Using used combs, bedding, and coming into contact with house pets prone to this infection also contribute to the development of this infection.
Diagnosis
A visual examination is done by doctors for diagnosis. A special light known as the 'Wood's Lamp' is used to examine and determine signs of infection on the scalp. Hair or skin samples are taken and sent to the lab for running fungi tests under a microscope.
Treatment
Doctors prescribe Griseofulvin and Terbinafine Hydrochloride for the treatment of Tinea Capitis. These antifungal medications are taken up to six weeks along with high-fat foods to prevent the development of fungal infections.
2. Alopecia Areata
Alopecia Areata is a condition which causes hair loss in certain regions of the scalp or all areas of the body. Its origins trace back to family history and the disease is found in people with familial medical histories of Type 1 Diabetes or Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Causes
There are no specific known causes for Alopecia in children. It is believed that certain environmental factors trigger this disease in those who are genetically predisposed to it.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is done by assessing the amount of hair fall due to this infection or by collecting hair samples and examining them under a microscope. A scalp biopsy along with blood tests for examining the presence of abnormal antibodies is done as part of diagnostics.
Treatment
Radiation therapies such as photo-chemotherapy are effective modes of treatment for this disease. Steroid injections, corticosteroid creams, and rubbing certain medications for hair growth stimulation such as Minoxidil (Rogaine) are used for the treatment of this infection.
3. Trichotillomania
Trichotillomania is a mental disorder which involves compulsively pulling out hair strands due to stress or anxiety.
Causes
Psychological symptoms are the underlying cause of Trichotillomania and some experts believe that this is linked to OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder) syndrome.
Diagnosis
Recurrent hair pulling is the common diagnosis of Trichotillomania. Since this is more of a behaviour-based disease over a fungal infection, doctors diagnose it through consistent hair-pulling habit detection.
Treatment
Seeking emotional and mental help through support groups and behavioural therapies form the core of Trichotillomania treatment in children. Doctors may prescribe anti-depressant medications and mood enhancers such as Anafranil, Zyprexa, and N-acetylcysteine to ease symptoms and assist with treatment.
4. Telogen Effluvium
Telogen Effluvium is a type of non-scarring Alopecia infection which leads to diffuse hair loss in children. The infection persists for longer duration in those who have a background or a history of the infection.
Causes
Telogen occurs when normal hair follicle cycles get interrupted in children due to genetic high fever or extreme stress. The hair follicles enter a resting phase known as the 'Telogen' which is further accompanied by excessive shedding or severe hair fall.
Diagnosis
There are currently no specific diagnostic tests for determining Telogen Effluvium. The experience of the physician followed by a visual examination is usually done for assessing the presence of this disease in children.
Treatment
No specific treatments are available for this infection. Once the stressful period is over, hair follicle growth returns within a period of six months to a full year
5. Nutritional Deficiency
Nutritional deficiencies arise when the body does not get enough nutrients for its proper growth and development. Nutritional deficiencies lead to an array of health problems in children including hair loss.
Causes
Hair loss in children vitamin deficiency is linked to a lack of Vitamin H and Zinc in diets. Zinc fuels hair follicle growth and regulates hair development in childhood. Biotin converts carbohydrates to glucose for fuelling the body and a poor diet void in biotin is one of the main reasons for hair loss in kids.
Diagnosis
Blood tests and consultations with a certified clinical nutritionist are the main modes of diagnosis for Nutritional Deficiencies in children. Changes in appearance, fatigue, and lack of proper body development are linked to diagnosis symptoms.
Treatment
A healthy diet rich in vitamins, essential amino acids, and minerals serves as an effective treatment. Speak to a doctor before deciding to give your child nutritional supplements.
6. Endocrine Problems
The Endocrine is a collection of glands in the human body that secrete hormones to be carried out to various target organs. Endocrine problems or disorders typically lead to hair loss increase in children.
Causes
Endocrine problems such as Hypothyroidism where is the thyroid gland is underactive and does not produce enough thyroid hormones result in hair loss. Lack of a regulated metabolism as a result of endocrine symptoms is linked to hair loss in children.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is done by running scans of the thyroid gland along with performing blood tests to assess the extent of this condition.
Treatment
Hormone replacement medications are given for treatment purposes of endocrine-related problems. Medications prescribed depend on your child's age, tolerance, and overall health. Consult with a certified paediatrician for learning about treatment options and expectations.
Non-Medical Conditions and Solutions
The non-medical causes of hair loss in children are:
Hair strands tied too tight in braids, ponytails, and barrettes
Using too much of heat to dry hair
Combing wet hair with combs and brushes (pre-mature combing)
Newborn hair loss during the initial few months which grows back with time
Use shampoos low on chemicals and made from natural substances. Make sure you do not tie your child's hair too tight. Drying hair with a fuzzy towel and avoiding combing wet hair are natural ways to reduce hair fall in children. Educate your child to not pull hair compulsively and cope in ways that are emotionally and psychologically healthy to deal with the daily stresses of life in school.
Home Remedies for Hair Loss in Children
Although it is imperative to get your young tot treated for children's hair loss due to reasons tracing back to medical conditions, certain home remedies can also help with the treatment of hair loss and recovery in children, naturally. Here are home remedies for hair loss in children that are highly recommended:
1. Coconut Oil
Coconut oil cleanses pores and nourishes the scalp. It acts as a hair conditioner and even fights against dandruff. The oil aids in hair follicle growth and regulates hair health by providing a voluminous look.
2. Olive Oil
Strengthens hair, prevents hair fall, and nourishes the scalp. Alternatives to Olive oil are jojoba oil, mustard oil, and neem oil.
3. Nutritious Diet
Foods rich in Vitamin A, C, E, zinc, iron, and biotin aid with hair fall treatment and promote hair growth. A healthy diet combats nutritional deficiencies which are a primary cause of hair fall in children.
4. Apple Cider Vinegar
An age-old remedy that supplies the body with essential nutrients and enables it to generate required nutrients for treating hair loss. Consult your child's doctor before incorporating this home remedy.
5. Nutritional Supplements
Certain vitamin supplements and nutritional aids such as Biotin restore hair follicle growth in children. If your child's diet is not working, consult the doctor before using nutritional supplements.
6. Amla Juice
Amla or Indian gooseberry juice stimulates hair follicle growth and prevents hair loss by strengthening hair strands. It is often mixed with other oils such as coconut oil and almond oil.
7. Hair care Routine
Establishing healthy hair care routines which prevent hair abuse can go a long way in treating hair loss in children naturally. Make sure the hair care products they use are organic and chemical-free to regulate blood circulation and follicle growth on the scalp.
Coping with Hair Fall in Children
Hair loss is a frustrating and stressful experience for children. From being teased in school to feeling inadequate due to being different, it is imperative as a parent to support your child emotionally and psychologically before and after the child's hair loss treatment. Here's what you can do:
Tell your child it's alright to be bald and that a lack of hair doesn't make her different
Emotionally support your child by telling her it's okay to go through this phase and it takes time for treatment. Additionally, build up your child's self-esteem by being non-judgmental and showing that you care about what she is and not how she looks.
Allow your child and provide her with accessories like bandannas and caps if she wants to conceal the affected areas on the scalp.
If your child wants to wear a wig let her wear it unless it promotes fungal infections and the doctor advises against it.
If your child is a teenager, educate her about hair loss concepts and provide her with clarity on her condition. Also, tell her about the mode of treatment and how long it will last.
Hair loss puts a dent in self-esteem and confidence but with the right blend of hair care routines and healthy lifestyle habits, your child will see her hair grow back in no time. Consult a doctor immediately if you see signs of hair fall and do not delay it since you don't want a temporary case to turn into permanent. With emotional support, proper hygiene habits, and by following your doctor's advice, your kids can wave hair loss goodbye in due time.
Also Read: Home Remedies for Head Lice in Kids Read more
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5 Reasons Why Weight Loss Is Harder For Women
Are you diligently eating a balanced diet? Going on a walk every now and then? Doing housework? Great! But despite all that, is your weight, especially in the post-pregnancy period, still high? Well, don't feel down in the dumps. Science now confirms that there are some reasons which actually make weight loss HARDER for women - which means the fault isn't with you!
Weight issues can surface as the biggest challenge for women, particularly so after they become a mother. Most of us try to get back in shape after some months have passed since our delivery. Those of us who are fitness enthusiasts even sweat it out for hours and hours while the rest of us go on a diet, get walking, and control our portions. But the numbers on the weighing scale and the love handles on your tummy just don’t seem to budge!
To make things worse, you notice your husband is shedding pounds without putting in as much effort. Just what is going on here? Why do women have it so difficult when it comes to weight loss and what can we do about it?
Well, research has proven that shedding the pounds is definitely harder for the fairer sex. So it's not your fault if you are unable to lose weight, really, but the problem could be biological in nature. Check out the five reasons that could be at play in spoiling your weight loss plans - and also find out how to STOP them!
1. You have a slower metabolism rate
Genetic make-up is largely responsible for the difficulties that women face with weight loss. By nature, the metabolic rate of a man is faster than that of a woman. Additionally, a large proportion of a man’s body is made of muscle, while a woman’s has more fat. Both these factors account for men being able to burn more calories faster (even in the resting state) as compared to women. Bah!
2. Your hormones are messing things up
As incredible as it may seem, hormones are also a reason why it’s tough for women to lose weight as fast as men. Bloating and water retention are a part and parcel of your monthly period, which can make you look and feel fatter. PMS also integrates symptoms like depression and a sudden increase in appetite, which may have an adverse impact on your plans to lose weight. As far as pregnancy and delivery are concerned, the hormones are in a mad rush!
3. You are getting the wrong kind of exercise
This one can be particularly depressing - you have been exercising hard but weight loss is still not happening and your post-pregnancy sagging skin continues to sag! Well, it is possible that you are exercising wrong - and this is actually worse than not getting any exercise. Traditionally, cardio exercises are recommended for women while men go for strength training. The former is effective for burning calories while the latter increases metabolism by building up muscle mass. As a result, men tend to derive greater benefit from exercise. In your quest to tone up, you need to combine different workouts or you'll just be wasting time.
4. Your emotions are making you fatter
Yes, it is very much possible! Women have to deal with more stress and anxiety in their daily lives than others in the family. This increases the incidence of emotional eating in women and gives them a tendency to fall prey to sudden spikes in appetite (especially chocolate, fries and chilled soda...) As a result, you can find it tough to bring down weighing scale numbers. This is particularly too when you become a mom and have new stressors in your life, as well as increased hunger owing to breastfeeding.
5. Your environment is not health-friendly
Finally, another strange but definite cause of why it’s harder for women to lose weight is the environment. Stay-at-home mommies may eat their kids’ leftovers to avoid wastage. Tasting while cooking is another culprit as is snacking when there’s no time to enjoy a proper meal. Coupled with everything else, it’s easy to see why women consume more calories and tend to fail more in weight loss efforts.
When you don't lose weight despite rigorous efforts, you may fall into a negative pattern. But depression can worsen the situation. So, if your weighing scale is not budging and your plans are not giving you the desired results, it doesn’t always mean you’re doing anything wrong. Just be positive, focus on fitness and give yourself time to lose weight. It will happen with time. Read more
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A Mum's Life Is None Other Than the Life of A Superwoman, Isn't It?
Indeed! A mum's life is just like living a life of a Superwoman.When our toddler doesn't show interest in the food served, we rush quickly to make a new dish for her because we want her tummy to be full no matter how tired we are. Caring for our child and family is our first priority, but we need to take care of ourselves as well. When we are not mentally and physically fit, we can't fulfil our priorities and responsibilities.The early years of parenthood are very crucial and we have to face many challenges that we can't even tolerate in our earlier days. Our relationship with our spouse is also comes into the fall as we can't judge each other right in this situation mostly because we expect more from each other.Here I would like to share how our life has changed after motherhood and how we can set our new life with the same care and attention.
Change of Identity
Before the baby, it's much easier to acknowledge our own needs, but after becoming a mother, our child is a reflection of us. The things we do with our child and the upbringing we impart to our child judge our personality more than anything else.
Excuse for Social Life
Before having a child, we can easily make a plan to hang out with our friends and family. But after child we have to consider several things to make a single visit to them. Recently, my cousin skipped our family get-together because her child was crying so much at the new faces in the crowd (he is five months old). We all missed her with her baby on that occasion.
Career Perspective
Earlier, we would be more focused on our career than anything else and we make out time easily for our hobbies. But when the baby arrives, our career comes later in our new life, as do our hobbies. Some mothers even leave their jobs for their baby's care and future. However, those who handle both in the same run have to face many problems and family sacrifices. However, it all depends on person to person and their situations.
Relation With Our Spouse
This new life brings change into the life of new parents, and mothers become closer to their child with increasing responsibilities. When we can't get our husband to support us when we need them to handle our child, the love in the relationship falls short and the situation worsens everyday if it has not been sorted out.
These are some of many changes and I have explained. Now, let's come to the point where we can talk about how we can get our life back after these changes. Here are some of the suggestions you can utilise in your life.
Getting New Ways to Connect With Your Friends
Friends always work as a stress buster, so try to make a meeting with them. Yes, you can't do it like your earlier days (like spending whole night with them), but instead, you can visit them in public areas and kids playgrounds. Even malls now have a kids' zone so you can also make it better with some valuable meeting plans with your close buddies.
Welcome Hobbies
Hobbies give you energy. It is easy to make some time for the thing you like to do. Initially, it will be difficult to find that time, but soon you will get that if you try harder.
Say Welcome to Any Help
This is the time you need help from your elders who give you valuable advice from their experiences. You can also hire domestic help and babysitters who can reduce your burden, so you can rest for a while. This is very important for a healthy and successful married and professional life.
Groom Yourself
Don't forget to comb your hair or find out time for all the basic needs like showering and shampooing. Groom yourself too while taking care of your baby, as it will make you feel happy.These are some of the many ideas that can make your life easy and adjustable if applied wholeheartedly. So, forget the worries and start doing your work with a smile for that first cry of your baby, and yes, don't forget to take care of yourself as well.
Disclaimer: The views, opinions and positions (including content in any form) expressed within this post are those of the author alone. The accuracy, completeness and validity of any statements made within this article are not guaranteed. We accept no liability for any errors, omissions or representations. The responsibility for intellectual property rights of this content rests with the author and any liability with regards to infringement of intellectual property rights remains with him/her. Read more
Nikitha has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
6 hours ago
Q. Mera 8 month start hu white distance hora mere ko
Nikitha
Mom of a 9 yr 5 m old boy
6 hours ago
A. hello since u are a expecting mom this would require a proper medical attention and it is better to check with your doctor and your doctor will be able to guide you better on examination of the same and advise you accordingly
Akifa Tahreem has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 7 months
5 hours ago
Q. hello doctor, I'm 3 weeks pregnant. can we sleep on our belly or which side We can sleep on during pregnancy...
Akifa Tahreem
Mom of a 7 m old boy
3 hours ago
A. no you can't sleep in your tummy
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
2 hours ago
Q. @ask_the_expert
#ask the expert
I am having pcod problem.
when should I check pregnancy test at home?
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant
Ayurvedic Gynaecologist
1 hour ago
A. If you have missed your periods you can wait for one week more and then do a urine pregnancy test to know about the pregnancy result and consult with your doctor according to the result for medication
Dr Priyanka Kalra has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
2 hours ago
Q. I am having pcod problem.
At which day should I take pregnancy test
Dr Priyanka Kalra
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
26 mins ago
A. after 2 weeks. do ultrasound n necessary tests after consulting a specialist. without proper check up we can't advise or help you.. Avoid shirt cuts when it comes to health if mother n baby. ok.
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
2 hours ago
Q. I am having pcod problem.
when should I take pregnancy test?
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant
Ayurvedic Gynaecologist
59 mins ago
A. after missed your periods you can wait for one week more ,then you can do a urine pregnancy test to know about the pregnancy result and consult with your doctor according to the result for medication
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
2 hours ago
Q. I am having pcod problem.
but having regular cycles below 35 days. some time it will extended upto 40 days.
so when should I take pregnancy test at home?
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant
Ayurvedic Gynaecologist
1 hour ago
A. If you have missed your periods you can wait for one week more or else you can do a urine pregnancy test to know about the pregnancy result and consult with your doctor according to the result for medication.
The best treatment to have Regular periods is by having a healthy lifestyle with regular daily walking or jogging along with mild exercise and meditation whenever possible. as medications will only act till you are taking them
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