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10 Months Old Baby Milestones
You would have noticed the remarkable changes in your baby now that he or she is ten months old. It will be amazing to see the fast transformation of your little infant into an independent individual who is now playing, going around and trying to communicate just like a thorough professional.
Video: 10 Month Old Baby Milestones
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10 Months Old Development Milestones Chart
We give you a tabular insight into what you can expect from your little one at this stage.
ACHIEVED DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
EMERGING DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
Crawls and pulls to stand
Walks with support (cruising)
Understands the meaning of some words
Understands and speaks simple words
Moves from tummy to sitting position
Can sit up from a standing position
Understands requests
Understands other basic instructions
Imitates basic actions
Repeats activities after observation
Searches for hidden objects
Remembers the location of objects by memory
Reacts to scary or distressing situations
Responds to more number of circumstances
Has pincer grasp
Can use full hand to hold objects
Improved depth perception
Better depth perception and hand-eye coordination
Has some teeth
Can have eight teeth by the first birthday
Developmental Milestones Your Baby Should Reach By 10 Months
Your ten-month-old is enjoying their new found freedom through an exploration drive. Babies at this stage can crawl, try to stand with support when seated, squat while holding onto something and navigate through areas holding onto things for support. Some may have even started walking and for those who have not will do soon. Babies can spot things, and their hand-eye coordination helps them grasp objects quickly. They like being engaged in activities which tap into their motor skills like stacking and arranging things.
Cognitive Milestones
Develops Object permanence and searches for hidden objects: Object permanence is the ability to recognize the existence of an object. At ten months a baby knows that an object even if hidden does exist and will become less anxious when a parent is out of sight. This leads to inquisitiveness, and your baby will start looking for things that are out of their vision.
Enjoys pictures and images: Open an image-rich book and see your toddler getting immersed in it. He or she will love listening to stories and will absorb all the colorful illustration to process the words, sounds and sentences.
Comprehends and associates words with meanings: Your ten month old will know to associate the names of things and also acknowledge words like “Hi”, No”, “Yes” and “Bye”.
Mimics and repeats actions: A typical accomplishment most ten-month-olds will be able to imitate actions. They can form memories of action and their response to it. You may often find your infant nodding at you to get a response from you.
Understands request: At ten months your baby can understand a request that you make and will respond to it. Ask your baby to hand over something, and he or she will slide it into your hand.
Physical Milestones
These milestones relate to the development of physical traits and gross motor skills
Crawls well: Your ten-month-old is now an Olympic level crawler and may even make an attempt to walk with support. Watch him, or she explores every nook and corner as they crawl their way to adventure.
Using pincer grasp: Your baby will now effectively use the grasp of the index finger and thumb to get a firm hold of small objects. This aids in picking and eating finger foods.
Comprehends and associates words with meanings: Your ten-month-old will know to associate the names of things and also acknowledge words like “Hi”, No”, “Yes” and “Bye”.
Mimics and repeats actions: A typical accomplishment most ten-month-olds will be able to imitate actions. They can form memories of action and their response to it. You may often find your infant nodding at you to get a response from you.
Understands request: At ten months your baby can understand a request that you make and will respond to it. Ask your baby to hand over something, and he or she will slide it into your hand.
Sits without the support and moves forward while standing: With stronger back and abdomen muscles, your baby will sit on his own when he is bored of staying on his tummy. Your baby may make an attempt to walk by putting a foot forward holding onto something for support. Eventually, he will cruise from one place to another by taking small steps with support.
Central incisors in place: Two lower incisors erupt at eight months and the upper ones when they are ten months old. This helps the baby to cut the finger food.
Increased vision and sense coordination: With a developed vision, your baby will be able to identify the distance to any object, and this will eventually improve hand-eye coordination.
Social and Emotional Development Milestones
These milestones display your baby’s social abilities and emotional temperament.
Waving goodbye: Your ten-month-old will understand the importance of this social gesture, and you may find yourself smiling as you walk out to work. If you are lucky, you could even hear a muffled “bye-bye” from their mouth.
Anxiety amidst strangers: A ten-month-old will be uncomfortable around a stranger and resist going towards them.
Separation pains: According to research babies tend to develop separation anxiety after ten months. They may cling to you or their primary caregiver and even throw tantrums to make you stay.
Reactions to situations: Different situations evoke different reactions from your infant. They may seem a little scared when they hear a loud noise or maybe chirpy at the sight of a singing bird.
Communication Skills
Babies are excellent mimicry artists at this stage and will seem to enact all your actions. If you wave your hand, they will wave back
Babies listen carefully to the sound of your words and also gauge your reactions. She may cry when she sees you sobbing.
Ten-month-olds can follow simple commands like waving hands, clapping or nodding their heads in approval.
Babies will address their name correctly at this stage and will even respond to their name.
Sleep Milestones
At ten months, your baby will generally take a one hour hap during the day.
Some babies may still take two short naps during the day.
It is better to have them nap after lunch to avoid any cranky behavior through the afternoon until bedtime.
Babies will make up any lost sleep by sleeping for an extra hour or so in the night or sleep through the night.
Eating Milestones
Expand your baby’s palate by introducing new foods in the form of solids.
Offer boiled chunks of carrots, potatoes and other finger food that can be chewed and cut with their incisors
Avoid giving nuts, grapes or hard food that they may choke on. Offer finger foods to help them use their pincer grasp.
Encourage them to use the spoon to feed themselves even if it is a messy affair. You could reserve the last bit of food for them to eat on their own when their tummies are almost full. This could help them learn to be independent.
When to Worry?
Watch out for these delayed signs of development
Babies crawl without any difficulty by ten months, and if your infant is not doing so, it is a cause for concern. Most babies can even stand with support which is a foundation for walking.
A ten-month-old may not start speaking but will make a wide variety of sounds and noises. If your little one is unusually calm, then seek medical advice.
Babies at this age will have their incisors in place, and if they do not, then it indicates a dental issue.
If your baby fails to recognize the faces they see on a regular basis it indicates trouble in vision or cognitive abilities.
Ways to Help Ten Month Baby Achieve Major Developmental Milestones
Some simple techniques to hone their developmental accomplishments and assist them in achieving more:
Since they are now on an adventure drive, free up space for them to crawl and strengthen their muscles. Remove any hindrances that could prove hazardous.
Buy your child a walker, push a car that will support the baby’s weight. This will encourage them to stand and start taking their first steps.
Keep talking to your child to help them discern words, phrases and pick up languages. Engage in games and activities that will pique their curiosity. Join a group to garner social interaction.
Introduce soft finger foods and encourage them to pick it up and eat. Eating finger foods are known to help the baby wean easily after they turn one.
A healthy baby at this stage will subsequently develop these milestones with proper nutrition and nurturing of skills. Encouragement and affection are key to assist them in their activities to explore and learn. If you feel there is something amiss, don’t ignore your instinct and rush to the doctor immediately.
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Incredible Uses and Benefits of Camphor You May Not Know About
Camphor, scientifically called cinnamomum camphor is a commonly available organic compound obtained from an identically named Asian tree. It can provide a plethora of benefits ranging from curing a stuffy nose, cough, insect bits, warts to getting a beautiful skin and gorgeous crowing glory. It is taken advantage of during religious rituals too. The useful material is generally present in nature stores as wax-like tablets or an oil. The nose-tingling combustible solid possesses a strong, piquant menthol-like smell which is quite liked by most people.
Amazing Benefits and Uses of Camphor
What is camphor used for? Here is a sneak peek into the remarkable uses of camphor.
Camphor Health Benefits
Camphor has multiple health advantages. It can bring considerable relief in an array of health issues. Some of the camphor medicinal uses can be:
1. Lessens Gastric Troubles
Improper eating habits or a diet high in processed foods can make people vulnerable to gastric difficulties. Camphor can come to your rescue in the occurrence of such a dilemma.
How This Works
Camphor can act as a stimulant for boosting the functioning of the digestive system thereby helping in easing intestinal gas and flatulence.
2. Relief From Pain
Camphor is present in numerous rub-on sprays and balms for minor burns, insect bites and stings, haemorrhoids.
How This Works
It functions as a painkiller to extend respite from pain when used on the skin owing to its anti-inflammatory abilities. Camphor oil is particularly useful for tackling back pain.
3. Aphrodisiac
It can play an important role in improving your sex life by enhancing your libido.
How This Works
Therapies which include camphor in acceptable concentration can aid in activating those portions of the brain which stimulate sexual urges and desires. Camphor oil when applied externally can treat erectile dysfunction.
4. Anti-neuralgic
Camphor can assist in the painful instance of neuralgia wherein limbs go numb or pain due to nerve damage or inflammation of blood vessels around the 9th cranial nerve.
How This Works
Camphor oil can perform mild analgesic action to generate relief in the manifestation of neuralgia due to its anti-inflammatory qualities. It can help contract the blood vessels and diminish the pressure build-up surrounding the nerves.
5. Alleviates Cough
Most cold rubs and balms contain camphor as one of the essential ingredients.
How This Works
Camphor’s lingering powerful scent can be an effective decongestant. It can be rubbed on the throat and chest to help lighten congestion of lungs and nasal tracts thus decreasing coughing bouts.
6. The Remedy for Diarrhoea
It can make for an effectual treatment in case of diarrhoea.
How This Works
Camphor can pose as a stimulant for the normal working of the metabolism and intestinal system thus preventing severe conditions like diarrhoea and gastroenteritis.
7. Healing for Arthritis
People suffering from conditions like arthritis, gout can gain from the use of camphor.
How This Works
Camphor oil can enhance blood circulation which may help reduce inflammation. Its soothing aroma can foster relaxation which may aid in lessening acute pain and discomfort.
8. Antispasmodic
Cramps and spasms which may happen any time without any warning can cause extreme pain. Camphor oil can be a wonderful therapy for such painful encounters.
How This Works
Regularly massaging with potent camphor oil can be a good technique to calm and soothe the muscles. Its sedative properties can neutralise the pain sensations thus fetching relief.
9. Good for Asthma
Camphor steam inhalation can work wonders for initiating breather in severe asthma.
How This Works
Consistent inhalation of camphor’s tangy odour can mostly mitigate respiratory complications and particularly asthma.
10. Combats Chronic Anxiety
Camphor can deliver anaesthetic function by numbing sensory nerves thus minimising the intensity of chronic anxiety and nervous disorders.
How This Works
There are some spiritual benefits of burning camphor. It can facilitate the relaxation of the mind and body. Its sharp fragrance has a rejuvenating influence on the mind and can promote a decent night’s sleep.
Skin Benefits of Camphor
Camphor can be magical for your looks. It may prove more efficient than all the costly cosmetics put together. Some of the great skin benefits of camphor may include:
1. Respite From Skin Itching and Irritation
Camphor can be a brilliant solution for skin related issues like itching and irritation.
How This Works
Applying camphor paste on the affected part can lessen burning and itching sensations because of its anti-inflammatory and cooling properties.
2. Cures Sore Skin
Many skin ointments and lotions have camphor for care and upkeep of the skin.
How This Works
Smearing camphor on sore skin and insect nibbles can instantly subdue the pain as it contains antiseptic and soothing abilities.
3. Pacifies Burns
Camphor may not only prove successful in treating minor burns but can also help in dissolving the burn scars.
How This Works
Simply mix a little camphor with some water to form a thin paste. Spread it on the burnt portion to see camphor work its charm. Its cooling and calming properties will heal the skin along with lowering the pain.
4. Remedies for Acne
You can eradicate stubborn acne by applying the miraculous camphor to get a blemish-free and healthy skin.
How This Works
The components in camphor help in bringing down the skin redness and swelling thus arresting the development and expansion of acne. Its anti-inflammatory qualities can thwart the skin’s tendency to break into acne and pimples.
5. Corrects Eczema
Camphor can be an antidote for skin conditions like eczema and its related symptoms like itching and inflammation.
How This Works
Camphor’s antiseptic and anti-inflammatory makings can stop eczema from flaring up and curing skin irritation and tenderness.
6. Amends Nail Fungus
The growth of fungus in toenails can be very painful and upsetting. Moreover, it has the disposition to resurface.
How This Works
Camphor's anti-fungal and antiseptic potential can be a panacea for nail fungus. Camphor can both treat nail fungus and curtail the chances of its reappearance.
7. Rectifies Cracked Heels
Camphor can be a corrective answer for cracked heels. It can help in softening and maintaining nourished heels.
How This Works
Just steep your feet in a mix of enough water and camphor followed by gently scrubbing them. Camphor’s cooling and antiseptic talents can help restore skin’s moisture to avert the development of cracks.
8. Fixes Skin Rashes
Camphor can be a potent resolution for skin rashes which arise because of excessive perspiration and heat. Repeated use of camphor can make skin rashes vanish in no time!
How This Works
You can credit camphor’s anti-inflammatory abilities to cure skin rashes so fruitfully.
Camphor Uses for Hair
You can say goodbye to bad hair days by considering camphor oil to address all your hair woes. Some of the camphor uses for hair are:
1. Promotes Stronger Hair
Camphor oil can be a boon for curbing hair fall.
How This Works
Applying camphor oil to the hair can strengthen the hair roots. Combining camphor oil with yoghurt or egg can provide hair with much-required nutrients thereby encouraging hair growth.
2. Advances Hair Texture
Hair tends to become lifeless and dull due to environmental reasons. Camphor oil can smoothen and soften the hair along with controlling the damage.
How This Works
Camphor oil has elements that can improve hair texture thus leaving hair shiny and radiant.
3. Fights Hair Loss
Camphor oil can be a curative means to reduce hair loss.
How This Works
Massaging the scalp with amazing camphor oil can limit the falling of hair.
4. Eliminates Bugs and Lice
Try camphor for your itchy scalp to get freedom from lice and bugs.
How This Works
Camphor oil works as an excellent disinfecting and cleaning agent killing lice and foiling infestation.
Other Benefits of Kapur
Some other benefits of kapur can be:
One of the benefits of burning camphor in the house may be that it can efficaciously keep moths, cockroaches and other insects from invading your wardrobe.
Camphor seeds can prove an ideal insecticide and germicide in preventing insects from attacking the food grains.
Camphor oil can be tapped for aromatherapy by combining it with essential oils like lavender, basil.
Camphor is at times included in sweets for it can keep ants at bay.
It is also brought into use while making perfumes and fragrances.
Are There Any Side-effects of Using Camphor?
Camphor if employed in moderate measures is safe. Take care not to apply it on open wounds and cracked skin as it can lead to poisoning. Be sure to inhale it in limited quantities to avoid any toxic problems later on. Also, exercise caution in case of children and pregnant women.
Camphor has tremendous medical abilities to naturally and effectively handle several health problems. However, some people may be allergic to camphor. It is always advisable to do a patch test before putting it on the skin.
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Malaria in Children - Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Malaria is a serious illness that affects young children and adults and is symptomized by high fever. It is caused by the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. This infection induces fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms in babies and toddlers. Malaria can be treated, but it requires prompt action. If the infection becomes severe, it may lead to complications like seizures, kidney failures, coma, and even death.
It is recommended that you follow the “ABCD” method for malaria prevention. This stands for ‘A’wareness, ‘B’ite prevention, ‘C’hemoprophylaxis (taking antimalarial medication) and prompt ‘D’iagnosis and treatment.
Video: Malaria in Children - Causes, Symptoms & Treatments
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What is Malaria?
Malaria is a life-threatening mosquito-borne disease caused by the parasite species 'Plasmodium'. This parasite infects the Anopheles mosquito, which feeds on humans. The female mosquitoes are the carriers of the parasite. These mosquitoes mostly bite between dusk and dawn.
Malaria breaks down the immune system in the body and affects children by stunting their development. The disease is commonly found in tropical regions. In some children, it causes mild illness, while for others, it can prove fatal.
There are mainly five types of Plasmodium that cause malaria, and this includes a new form which was discovered recently. They are:
Plasmodium falciparum: This is mostly found in tropical and sub-tropical areas. It causes a majority of the severe cases associated with malaria
Plasmodium vivax: This is mostly found in Asia and Latin America. It causes milder symptoms as compared to P. falciparum. It is known to live for years in a dormant stage, thus causing relapses
Plasmodium ovale: This is uncommon and mostly found in Pacific islands and Western Africa.
Plasmodium malariae: This one is relatively rare. It is found in western Africa and is known to cause chronic infections
Plasmodium knowlesi: This recently discovered species is rare and exists in Southeast Asia. It has the potential to progress from a benign case to a severe one rapidly
How Does Malaria Spread in the Bodies of Babies and Toddlers?
Malaria is caused by a parasite called 'Plasmodium' which is carried by the Anopheles mosquito. It spreads in young children and adults through the bite of the parasite-infected female mosquito.
Apart from the mosquito bites, other causes of malaria include blood transfusion or sharing needles. The different ways of transmission of malaria infection are as follows:
Mosquito Bite
When an uninfected Anopheles mosquito bites a malaria-infected person, it sucks blood containing the microscopic parasites of malaria and gets infected
When this infected mosquito bites another person it transfers the infection to their blood stream
The parasite travels to the host’s liver, where it grows and multiplies. Often, it stays there, dormant for several years before becoming active
When these parasites mature, they leave the liver and enter the bloodstream of the host
Once the parasites enter the bloodstream, they infect and damage the red blood cells. This is when the symptoms of malaria appear
Blood Transfusion
As the parasite which causes malaria is carried by red blood cells, it may even be transmitted through organ transplant, blood transfusion or infected syringes.
Organ Donation
Like blood transfusion, malaria may be caused by organ donation too. If an organ donor is infected with malaria, then the person receiving it will be affected as well.
Shared Needles
Sharing needles makes your body susceptible not only to malaria through blood transfusion but also to other ailments.
Congenital
A pregnant woman infected with malaria may pass on the infection to her unborn child before or during delivery. This is termed 'congenital malaria'.
The malaria parasite has an incubation period during which it remains in the host’s body. This is the period between being bitten by the mosquito and the appearance of symptoms. The duration can be anywhere from 10 days to 4 weeks after the infection. The incubation period for malaria differs based on the type of microbe, and is listed below:
P. falciparum: 9 to 14 days
P. vivax: 12 to 18 days but some strains may incubate for 8 to 10 months or even longer
P. ovale: 12 to 18 days
P. malariae: 18 to 40 days
P. knowlesi: 9 to 12 days
Signs & Symptoms Of Malaria In Children
Babies affected with malaria may exhibit a sudden change in behaviour like drowsiness, irritability, restlessness and lethargy. Many of them even complain of nausea and diarrhoea. Some common symptoms of malaria in children are:
High fever: A high temperature is not necessarily a normal fever; it may indicate a serious infection or disease too. Besides other possible ailments, it may also be the initial symptom for malaria if it is accompanied by chills or shivering
Vomiting: Malaria can cause vomiting in children. The way the body reacts depends on the child's sensitivity to the infection and its severity
Headaches: Headaches are common among children and adults alike, but if they are accompanied by other symptoms of malaria, they need to be taken seriously
Poor appetite: Poor appetite may sometimes be a result of malaria. However, before you jump to a conclusion, do look for the presence of other symptoms for malaria too
Stomach pain: Many children, when infected with malaria, complain of stomach pain and nausea. Since the infection begins in the liver, this is the area which is affected first
Irritability and drowsiness: Children tend to be cranky and moody when they are tired or ill, but if they are consistently irritated and drowsy, it may be an indication of a serious problem
Cold and cough: Cold and cough are quite common in children, but you should check for the presence of any other symptoms with it. If they are followed by fever or any of the other signs, it would be a good idea to consult your doctor
Sleeplessness: Malaria can cause different symptoms in different children. In some, it causes drowsiness while in some it can be a source of insomnia
Weakness: If your child is feeling weak, it is better to get him checked. A quick blood test is all it needs to confirm or eliminate malaria as the cause, and early detection ensures early recovery
How To Reduce Chances of My Child Being Affected By Malaria?
Mosquitoes are the prime cause of malaria. Hence, it is necessary that you keep your kids away from them. Babies are less prone to being affected for the three months of their lives as they are protected by the immunity the mother builds in them during pregnancy. As they grow older, however, their immunity is built from scratch, making them vulnerable to this disease. You should prepare for baby malaria prevention before the onset of infection by taking the following precautions:
Keep your surroundings mosquito free
Keep your home and surroundings free from stagnant water, as it is a breeding ground for mosquitoes
You may add few drops of kerosene oil to air coolers, small ponds, open drains, and other places where water gets collected to deter mosquitoes from laying eggs
Put some citronella oil in the water used for mopping. The fragrance helps keep flies and mosquitoes away
Mosquito nets
Make use of age-appropriate mosquito repellents and mosquito nets while sleeping. You may also apply a citronella-oil based cream on the exposed area of your child's skin, as it will keep the mosquitoes away.
Mosquito meshes
You may install mosquito meshes to cover your doors and windows. Choosing detachable ones, or ones with Velcro, makes cleaning an easy task.
Dress your child in the right colours
It is believed that dark colours attract mosquitoes. It is thus advisable to dress your baby in light-coloured clothes. Also, make sure they are well covered.
Use air conditioning
Mosquitoes usually cannot thrive in cold temperatures. So, to minimise the chances of mosquito bites, keep your child in cool or air conditioned areas.
Avoid mosquito havens
When going to parks, ensure that your child stays away from bushes and hedges as they attract mosquitoes.
Regular fumigation
It is recommended that you get your home and surroundings fumigated regularly to kill mosquitoes. You may also burn some coconut shells, husks, or neem leaves outside your house and in the neighbourhood. This will prevent breeding of mosquitoes.
Complications of Malaria
There are possibilities of malarial infections leading to complications like convulsions, loss of consciousness, and dehydration. In such cases, the affected child should be hospitalised immediately. They may need to be provided breathing assistance and be kept on fluids. High-risk damage to the body caused by malaria includes:
Brain tissue injury
In some cases where malaria affects the brain, it may cause swelling in the brain or lead to permanent brain damage or coma
Seizures (impaired consciousness) or Cerebral malaria
Cerebral malaria is the primary cause of death in the case of severe P. falciparum infection. The symptoms of this complicated infection include seizures to an unpredictable extent
Renal impairment
In some rare cases, malaria leads to acute renal failure (ARF), which is mostly caused by the P. falciparum infection. Sometimes, even P. vivax and P. malariae contribute to renal impairment in malaria patients. It is most common in non-immune adults and older children
Anaemia
This is a condition where red blood corpuscles are incapable of carrying sufficient oxygen to the body’s organs. It causes a feeling of both weakness and drowsiness. The destruction of red blood cells by the malaria parasite can lead to severe anaemia
Pulmonary oedema
At times, malaria causes fluid retention in the lungs. This condition is called pulmonary oedema and can cause difficulty in breathing
Low blood sugar
This is a serious complication often caused by a severe infection. It can also lead to coma
Yellow discolouration of skin
Malaria may cause jaundice that is characterised by a yellow tint to the skin. This happens if red blood cells are damaged or lost
Splenic rupture
An enlarged spleen is a common manifestation in malaria. But in some life-threatening situations, a severe infection by P. vivax may result in a splenic rupture
Haemoglobinuria (‘black water fever’)
In this condition, the P. falciparum results in the bursting of a vast number of red blood cells. Haemoglobin from these cells is then passed to the urine. This makes the urine turn dark red, and in some cases, almost black
Hypothermia
This is a condition where your child's temperature drops below normal. It can lead to the formation of blood clots which pose the risk of tissue death or organ failure
Multiple organ failures
In some cases, severe p. Falciparum can cause multiple organ failures. This includes kidney, liver, brain or lung failure, and can be fatal
Diagnosis of Malaria
Malaria can be classified into three types:
benign (uncomplicated)
malignant (severe)
cerebral malaria
These are described in brief below:
Mild (uncomplicated) malaria
Mild malaria is considered to be uncomplicated malaria and is considered benign as it is easily treated. Often, it is hard to diagnose this kind of malaria in infants, because the clinical reports are similar to that of other diseases like sepsis. It may be caused by all strains of Plasmodium parasite.
Malignant (severe) malaria
Malignant malaria can quickly progress to severe malaria and even prove fatal. The strain P. falciparum causes this type of malaria. Children are the most vulnerable to it as they have low immunity to the parasite. The main symptoms of malignant malaria include breathing difficulties, low blood sugar and severe anaemia. It is diagnosed as follows:
The doctor may check for the presence of flu-like symptoms in your child and prescribe a blood smear test. This test determines the presence of malarial parasites.
If the blood smear test has a positive result, the doctor may suggest a liver test. This test checks the functioning of the liver to determine whether it is healthy or not
The complete blood count (CBC) tests of your child help to see whether the red blood cells have been damaged
Cerebral malaria
This kind of infection is caused only by Plasmodium falciparum. In this condition, there may be a swelling in the infected child’s brain. It manifests severe symptoms and may lead to fatal consequences
Malaria Vaccine for Kids
No vaccine has yet been developed for treating the infection caused by the malaria parasite. The malaria parasite Plasmodium is a complex organism and has a very complicated life cycle. Besides, the convoluted immune responses protecting humans against malaria are still not completely understood. Many scientists from all around the world are working on developing an effective vaccine for malaria. Till date, RTS, S/AS01 is the most advanced option available, and is considered to be a viable vaccine for malaria.
Treatment of a Child Infected By Malaria
Treatment for malaria mainly involves administering medicines and ensuring a healthy diet. Doctors usually prescribe antimalarial medications like quinine or chloroquine for your kid based on the type of malaria and the severity of the symptoms. Meanwhile, there are several measures you may adopt to help your child as soon as you see any symptoms of malaria. These include the following:
Plenty of rest
Diseases like malaria can cause weakness and severe fatigue. It is important to ensure that your child gets plenty of rest if infected
Increased intake of nutritious food and water
When fighting malaria or any disease, it is important that body is healthy and strong. Hence you need to feed your child a healthy diet
Sponging and medication to reduce fever
It is advisable to monitor the child's temperature. In case of fever, make sure you sponge regularly to bring down the temperature. Consult the doctor before administering paracetamol or any fever medicine to your child
Antimalarial drugs
In case of severe infection, the child may need to be admitted to the hospital. He may be prescribed antimalarial medications that may be given either orally, through injection or intravenously. Here some of the antimalarial medicines issued by the doctor depending on the severity of the infection and resistance to chloroquine:
Chloroquine (Aralen)
Mefloquine (Lariam)
Doxycycline (Vibramycin)
Atovaquone (meprin)
Proguanil (Malarone)
Primaquine
Quinine
Hydroxychloroquine (plaquenil)
Artemether and lumefantrine (coartem)
Clindamycin (cleocin)
Long Term Effects of Malaria and Recovery Time
Malaria is a disease that still requires a lot of research so that a lasting cure is found, or it is eradicated entirely. The malarial parasites P. ovale and P. vivax often hide in the liver and stay dormant for weeks, months and even years. This means it is possible that the infection may relapse at a later date. Here are some possible long-term effects of malaria:
The reviews of the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene suggest that malaria in children affects their general cognitive and behavioural development
As per the details published on NCBI site (The National Center for Biotechnology Information, USA) cerebral malaria may cause mental health disorders in children as a result of an ischemic neural injury (restriction in blood supply to tissues)
Malaria can also badly affect the immune system, making children prone to diseases throughout their childhood
Recovery
Recovery from malaria depends on various factors like the type of malaria, promptness of the treatment and the immunity of the patient. For example, pregnant women and children have reduced immunity and hence suffer for a longer duration. In addition, the type of malaria determines the severity and length of the infection. In case of P. malarie, the less rapidly growing form, it may persist for longer but does not cause any fatal disease. For less severe malaria, if the treatment is immediately initialised, the child can recover within two weeks.
If you suspect any signs of malaria in your child, please consult the doctor for early diagnosis and treatment.
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Apnea Monitor - Benefits, Risks and Safety Tips
The apnea monitor for infants is a non-invasive, portable device that can detect and alert patients to apnea. The monitoring system is connected to a wearable computer. It records the time since the patient last breathed and can send alerts to a medical professional in the event of apnea. It also provides additional information on the device and its use, such as the number of wake-ups during sleep. To know its benefits, risks, and safety tips, keep reading the article.
What Is an Apnea Monitor?
An apnea monitor for preemies is a wearable device that tracks your baby's heartbeat and oxygen levels. There are several apnea monitors, including ones for babies and adults. Most of these devices are connected to your baby's feet and can be used by adults and children. These wearable trackers are designed to monitor your baby's health and help prevent apnea in both types of patients.
Why There Is a Need of Sids Monitor for Your Baby?
Although expensive, physicians and scientists feel these gadgets are necessary for SIDS prevention. In addition, researchers have noticed that high-risk neonates' respiration is not always impeded. The monitoring equipment cannot distinguish high-risk kids from low-risk kids, and a different monitoring system may be wiser. Reasons to get a SIDS sleep apnea monitor for home usage for your infant include the following.
1. Your Infant Kid Was Born Prematurely
An infant born before 37 weeks has a greater risk of experiencing apnea. Apnea is often characterized as a period of shallow or no breathing. When your infant's breathing is interrupted, their heart rate may slow.
2. Your Child Had a Short Inexplicable Experience (BRUE)
A BRUE happens when your baby's respiration suddenly ceases, and they remain unresponsive.
3. Your Newborn's Sibling Passed Away Due to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
SIDS is described as the untimely death of a sleeping newborn under one year; however, nobody is sure about the reason for such deaths.
Benefits of Apnea Monitor
If your kid has sleep apnea, you may want to consider purchasing a baby apnea monitor. Some of the benefits of cardiac apnea monitor are:
The Device Will Notify You: It is critical to monitor your baby's heart and breathing rates if they have apnea. The gadget will sound an alert if your baby's heart rate falls below a certain level or if your youngster has a lengthy period of respiratory stoppage. This monitor is essential since it enables you to check your baby's breathing and heart rate continuously. The alert can notify you when your newborn is experiencing apnea, which may help you avoid a problem.
Help You Identify Apneic Children: The monitoring equipment may assist you in determining whether or not your child is apneic. The monitor will warn you when your baby stops breathing, which is the most visible indicator of apnea. This monitor is also helpful for detecting variations in heart rate. It may assist you in preventing sleep apnea in your kid by providing critical information. Apnea is quite frequent in toddlers, and any newborn might develop apnea.
Detects Variations in Heart Rate and Breathing: "What does an apnea monitor detect?" Yet another benefit of employing an apnea monitor is that it can detect changes in heart rate and breathing patterns. Additionally, it aids in determining the kind of apnea your infant has. Apnea is classified into two primary types: central obstructive and mixed. Selecting the appropriate monitor for your kid will help avoid overdiagnosis and even save their life.
Assist Avoid Overdiagnosis: Apart from ensuring safety, a baby monitor may also prevent overdiagnosis. Overdiagnosis arises in the case of apnea when an exact discovery of a problem is not beneficial to the patient. A single false alert may set off a chain of events. For example, a parent may get panicked when the low pulse oximetry alert on a consumer apnea monitor sounds. Inadequate interpretation of this data may jeopardize the kid and result in excessive expenses.
Risk of Apnea Monitor
A possible consequence is skin pain caused by the electrodes linked to your baby's skin, and this is not a significant worry in light of the project's setting. Unless your apnea monitor is fitted with a backup battery, it is conceivable that it will not operate if you lose power or encounter other electrical difficulties.
Consult your home health care provider to see if your monitor has a battery backup system. If this is the case, you must understand how to maintain a constant charge on the battery.
How to Use an Apnea Monitor?
When a home health care company comes to your home to teach you how to operate a monitor, the authorities deem it an emergency. They will help you as long as you use the computer monitor. If you encounter difficulties with the monitor, you should contact the manufacturer.
Follow these procedures to make use of the SIDS prevention monitor:
To use the electrode patches (also known as stick-on patches) or the belt, you must place them on your baby's chest or stomach.
The connectors connect the cords from the electrodes to the computer display.
Turn on the computer monitor and keyboard.
Safety Tips While Using Apnea Monitor for Baby
Despite the benefits of the device, you need to exercise precaution when using it. So, keep the below things in mind:
Applying powders or lotions to your baby's skin before attaching the monitor is not recommended. These will interfere with the sensors' ability to perform their functions appropriately.
If any sticky pads are on display, they should be removed and replaced. In general, you should not change these sticky pads more often than recommended by the service provider.
Your contact may cause the skin of your baby to become irritated.
Baby's Skincare While Using SIDS Monitor
When using a SIDS monitor, you must take further care to preserve your baby's sensitive skin. When using a SIDS monitor, there are many different types of skincare.
Apply a mild moisturizer to your baby's skin before putting them to sleep.
The second kind is to abstain from using lotions or creams before bed.
To prevent suffocation, ensure that your newborn sleeps on its back on a firm mattress.
Keep pillows, blankets, and soft animals out of the crib.
Avoid applying lotions or powders to your baby's skin before connecting the monitor. These will block the sensors from functioning properly.
Remove any adhesive pads from the display and replace them as directed by the manufacturer. You should not change sticky pads more often than recommended by the service provider since you risk inflaming your baby's skin.
How Long Will Baby Stay On SIDS Monitor?
The frequency with which actual warnings are heard determines how long your kid will be on the monitor at any one moment. Real-time notifications notify you if your baby's heart rate is not steady or if they are having difficulties breathing for any reason.
It is conceivable that the alarm may activate if your baby moves throughout the night. However, it is conceivable that the baby's heart rate and breathing are within normal ranges. Because your kid is moving about, you shouldn't be anxious about alarms going off in your house.
Babies are often required to wear a home apnea monitor for 2 to 3 months before being released from the hospital. You should discuss how long your baby will need to be observed with your infant's healthcare provider.
What You Should Do If SIDS Monitor Alarm Sounds?
Taking prompt action when the alarm sounds are crucial. However, make sure to keep the below process in mind when taking any action:
Take a glance at your baby every time the monitor alarm goes off. A slack belt or sticky pad might cause a false alarm in some instances.
A low battery might potentially cause a false alarm to be sounded. Monitor your child to ensure they are securely attached and fully charged battery.
If your baby's breathing has stopped, remain calm. Keep in mind that your baby's doctor has supplied you with detailed instructions on caring for your child.
The provider may urge you to gently massage your baby's back, arms, and legs to persuade them to breathe.
Do not shake your youngster at all. There is a chance that this might cause permanent brain damage.
To restart the monitor, hit the reset button as soon as your baby starts to breathe.
Suppose your infant does not begin to breathe after you have followed all of the instructions, do CPR on them. Immediately dial 911.
When to Call a Doctor
In emergencies, it is best to call for professional help. So, if you observe any of the following situations, call for your doctor:
If a patient suspects they have sleep apnea, they should consult a doctor right once.
Even if it isn't essential, wearing a tracker before the appointment may help you provide the doctor with valuable information.
The same will detect how often apnea happens and its impact on the quality of rest.
You may get information about your breathing patterns as you sleep with the help of an apnea monitor. Monitors keep track of things like breathing rates, blood oxygen levels, and heart rates, among other things. This includes checking their body temperature and whether or not they've fallen backwards onto their tummies. In terms of pricing, these monitors come in several configurations and sizes. It's vital to choose a device suitable for the user's needs in every way, including how comfortable it is. Anyone who has any reason to believe they may be affected by sleep apnea should consult a doctor right away.
Also Read:
How to Choose a Baby Monitor
Apnea of Prematurity in Babies
Checking Your Newborn Breathing Read more
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