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Ectopic Pregnancy - Reasons, Symptoms and treatment
A pregnancy is one of the most beautiful experiences for a woman. The gift of being a mother is overwhelming and much cherished by you and your partner. However, not all pregnancies turn out to be normal, and some must be terminated because they cannot be carried to fruition. One such type of pregnancy is an ectopic pregnancy. Almost 2% of the pregnancies in the world are ectopic and health risks to the mother.
An ectopic pregnancy can initially look like a normal one, but as it progresses, it can be painful and will need to be terminated.
Video: Ectopic Pregnancy - Reasons, Symptoms and Treatment
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AbFwFjhiWg
What is an ectopic pregnancy?
In a conventional pregnancy, the sperm and egg fertilise in the fallopian tube and are implanted in the spongy endometrial lining in the uterus. This lining provides all the nutrients necessary for the egg.
In an ectopic pregnancy, however, the fertilised egg is implanted outside the uterus. An ectopic pregnancy is more dangerous than it sounds as it could prove to be fatal for the mother. Thus, it is of extreme importance that you keep an eye out for any odd symptoms in the initial phase of your pregnancy and consult your doctor immediately if you feel something is amiss.
How does ectopic pregnancy happen?
As explained earlier, a normal pregnancy happens when the sperm swims up to the fallopian tube for fertilisation, and the fertilised egg is implanted in the inner lining of the uterus. However, if the fallopian tube is damaged or too narrow, it can cause the egg to implant in a different location. The implantation can happen just outside the fallopian tubes, abdominal space, ovary, or even the cervix. In such a case, the egg does not mature as it should, and the baby does not develop.
How common is an ectopic pregnancy?
According to a study in the UK, 1 in every 85 pregnancies is an ectopic pregnancy. This roughly adds up to 12000 ectopic pregnancies in a year.
Another study shows that only 50% of the affected women displayed all the symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy hence making it extra difficult to identify it.
Causes of ectopic pregnancy:
The exact reason for an ectopic pregnancy can be unclear on a case to case basis but it can be credited to anything that causes stress or an imbalance to your uterus, such as surgery or pelvic inflammatory diseases. One common reason is a damaged fallopian tube that can prevent the transportation of a fertilised egg to the uterus and cause it to get implanted in the fallopian tube itself.
What are the risk factors for ectopic pregnancy?
There are few risks factors that can lead to an ectopic pregnancy:
Age: All observed cases of ectopic pregnancies were found to be within the age of 35-44
If your previous pregnancy was ectopic, then there is a good chance that your next one could be the same. This is because an ectopic pregnancy can cause tissue damage
In case you've had a pelvic or abdominal surgery, you could have an ectopic pregnancy as a surgery poses the risk of damage to the fallopian tubes and may lead to an ectopic pregnancy
Pelvic inflammatory diseases are a common risk factor as they cause scar tissues to develop on the fallopian tubes
Previously induced abortions can also increase risk as they may have injured the internal organs
If you happen to conceive while an IUD is in place, you can have an ectopic pregnancy
Similarly, a previous tubal ligation can sometimes disrupt conception by altering the fallopian tube
Smokingmoking, it is believed, affects the ability of the fallopian tubes to function normally, and transport the fertilized egg to the uterus, thus causing an ectopic pregnancy
If you are undergoing fertility treatment or medication, you have an increased risk. During treatment, the opening of the fallopian tubes is enlarged to make it simpler for the embryos to be transported. This dilation may become counterproductive and may lead to an ectopic pregnancy
Endometriosis, a condition when the endometrial tissue grows in places other than inside the uterus can also cause an ectopic pregnancy
Signs and Symptoms of an Ectopic Pregnancy
This kind of pregnancy shows symptoms of a normal pregnancy at the beginning such as:
A missed period
Nausea
Fatigue
Tender or tingly breasts
Constant urination
However, as it advances, an ectopic pregnancy, also called a tubal pregnancy, has discomforting symptoms, the most obvious one being excessive vaginal bleeding. This happens when the ectopic pregnancy has ruptured and is classified as a medical emergency. In case of a ruptured ectopic pregnancy, symptoms and signs are the following:
Excessive sweating
Severe and sharp pelvic and abdominal pain
Very fast heartbeat (>100 beats/min)
Clammy and pale skin like in anaemia
Light headedness or dizziness
Excessive vaginal bleeding
Shoulder pain in some cases.(As abdominal bleeding can irritate the diaphragm and manifests in your body as shoulder pain)
Signs of shock
Ectopic pregnancy test
There is no specific test that can pin point an ectopic pregnancy. In most cases, an ectopic pregnancy is diagnosed due to excessive display of the above-mentioned symptoms.
Just like a normal pregnancy, an ectopic pregnancy shows a positive pregnancy test due to the presence of the hCG hormone that would seem to be harmless. However, if the hCG levels do not increase at the expected rate, then an ectopic pregnancy is suspected.
This is followed by a vaginal ultrasound and a pelvic examination for further confirmation.
How is an ectopic pregnancy diagnosed?
An ectopic pregnancy is hard to diagnose, as symptoms can resemble any other normal pregnancy. In cases where the symptoms are very evident, the following diagnosis methods are used:
Vaginal ultrasound: The most common way for diagnosis that can show the location of the fertilized egg
Blood tests: As explained previously, blood hCG levels are analysed that are usually expressed during pregnancy. This is done when the ectopic pregnancy is not identified during an ultrasound
Keyhole surgery: This is a simple laparoscopic technique that can make the visualisation of the cervix and fallopian tube easier with the help of general anaesthetics. This helps you stay aware of cervix pregnancy if required
Ectopic pregnancy treatment
In an ectopic pregnancy, there is no way that the embryo will survive. And the bigger it gets, the greater the risk for the mother. As the fertilized egg cannot be transplanted to the uterus either, the only option is to terminate the pregnancy.
The treatments usually employed are:
Expectant management:
In some cases, if the symptoms are not profound then you are not given any medication or treatment. This is usually preferred so that you will not have to suffer the medical side-effects. You are however closely monitored, and your pregnancy will mostly dissolve on its own. There is mild discomfort that comes along with this method but will be taken care of
Medication:
A dose of methotrexate is injected into your system and will stop the embryo from growing. This will also be closely monitored by your doctor and a second dose will be provided if deemed necessary. There are certain side-effects to this as well, and you will have to exercise some caution that your doctor will explain to you
After having been treated with methotrexate, doctors will advise you to use contraception for at least three months as the drug is still present in your body and can harm your child in case of conception
You are also asked to refrain from drinking alcohol as it can react with methotrexate and cause serious damage to your liver
Surgery:
Doctors resort to surgery only when internal bleeding is detected. It involves the removal of the fallopian tube where the pregnancy is found. This is done with the help of laparoscopy, and there are two types of keyhole surgeries carried out:
Salpingostomy: A small cut is made in the fallopian tube that is used to remove the ectopic growth. The cut is then left to heal on its own or is stitched
Salpingectomy: The part of the fallopian tube where the ectopic growth is seen is removed, and the remaining length of the tube is reconnected. This is done when the ectopic pregnancy has ruptured and damaged the fallopian tube
In the above-discussed cases, one of the possible side effects is the rupturing of your fallopian tubes. At this point, surgery is performed, and your fallopian tube is either fixed or removed based on the extent of the damage.
Treatment options are always widely discussed before a decision is made, and depends on the level of your condition. Always make sure that you are comfortable with the decision and never hesitate to ask questions.
Chances of getting pregnant after ectopic pregnancy
There is good news for those who have had an ectopic pregnancy. According to statistics, women who have had an ectopic pregnancy have a 65% chance of having a healthy pregnancy within 18 months of experiencing it. The probability is expected to rise to 85% in the next 2 years, thanks to improvements in medical surgery related to this field.
It is important to remember that if your fallopian tubes are healthy and well-treated, a normal pregnancy is bound to happen.
Prevention of ectopic pregnancy
There is no concrete way to prevent an ectopic pregnancy, as in most cases, women aren't aware of what's going on in their reproductive organs before taking a test. This makes it hard to predict conclusively if there is an ectopic pregnancy or not.
You can, however, reduce the risks that contribute to an ectopic/cervical pregnancy:
If you are a regular smoker, quit smoking. It was found that women who smoked had a higher probability of having an ectopic pregnancy than women who didn't smoke
It is best to use contraceptives such as condoms that reduce the chances of getting STDs that can cause pelvic inflammatory diseases. These diseases contribute to the development of scar tissues in the fallopian tube and ultimately an ectopic pregnancy
During the first few weeks of your pregnancy, closely monitor your body and hCG levels to detect any discrepancies
Monitor the health of your fallopian tubes with a check-up when you are planning a baby, to prevent tubal pregnancy
Support after ectopic pregnancy
After an ectopic pregnancy, it is only natural the mother’s emotional and physical health is affected.
Post diagnosis and fallopian tube pregnancy treatment, your doctor will need to confirm the termination of the pregnancy, but even after he does, the mother may experience a continuation of the symptoms.
This is mainly due to the presence of pregnancy hormones such as hCG in the body even after the pregnancy. This still conveys the feeling of being pregnant. If there are feelings of anxiousness, fear, anger, or depression, the mother needs to be reminded that the failed pregnancy is not her fault.
The loss of pregnancy is not only depressing for the mother, but for the partner and the family as well. It is prudent to seek the professional help needed or even just have a heart-to-heart with someone close. Finding other women who have gone through the same experience and forming an ectopic pregnancy support group can help too.
How to Deal with An Ectopic Pregnancy
If you have experienced an ectopic pregnancy, remember that if one fallopian tube is removed, you always have the other one to support your future pregnancies. Believe in yourself and your body's ability to heal itself. The body has its own healing mechanism, and all you need is time and a peace of mind.
Ectopic pregnancies are in short, the opposite of every mother's dream. Make constant trips to your gynaecologist to ensure good health and to be prepared for conception well in advance. Do not ignore any symptom or sign that you feel is uneasy. After an ectopic pregnancy, take the time to nurture yourself back to normal.
Ectopic pregnancies are not widely discussed and only come to the fore when they occur. You can do your bit to help educate as many women as you can, so they can take the precautions needed to avoid them, and stay alert if they see a risk. Read more
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Teacher's Day 2021 - Best Songs to Celebrate This Special Day
A teacher is someone who encourages us, inspires us, and makes us strong enough to face all the challenges in life. Teachers are the ones who unconditionally devote their lives towards uplifting their students and inspiring them to dream big. Without a doubt, they’re one of the most unsung heroes of our society. In honour of these influential figures, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on 5th September every year. This day commemorates the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who was a well-known scholar, the President of India and most significantly, a teacher.
Unfortunately, most of us forget to thank our teachers for the important role they have played in our lives. The least we can do to respect them is by dedicating a small token of our love and appreciation. Apart from greeting cards or gifts, songs that glorify the contribution of teachers are considered to be endearing by many! So, check out these tracks, which are some of the finest dedications to our beloved teachers!
List of Songs You Can Dedicate to Your Teacher on Teacher's Day
Here’s our list of the top Teacher’s Day special songs in Hindi, which you can play before them to express your gratitude.
1. Ruk Jana Nahin Tu Kahin Haar Ke
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dO7OKASr8lc
This beautiful song written by Majrooh Sultanpuri is an amazing one to dedicate your teacher. It’s from the film ‘Imtihaan’, which is about a professor who helps reform a group of mischievous students at a college. The song will tug at your heartstrings and remind you of your teachers and their encouraging messages.
2. Masterji Ki Aa Gayi Chitthi
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3hxmbkoJStw
The quirky lyrics of this song were written by the famous lyricist Gulzar, and the melodious singing makes it one of the best songs on teachers in Hindi that you can dedicate to your favourite teacher. The song emphasises the importance of education in life. We are sure your teacher would appreciate your gratitude towards them with this song and remember it forever!
3. Khol De Par
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AENWeaHNDxs
This song from the 2018 movie ‘Hitchki’, starring Rani Mukerji, shows how a teacher goes out of her way to give wings to a student’s ambitions and dreams. This song truly shows how a teacher relentlessly tries different methods to uplift a student’s spirit and never gives up.
4. Sir Sir O Sir
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Ocv1VQbELw
The song Sir Sir O Sir’ from the popular movie ‘Sir’ is one of the famous songs related to Teacher’s Day. The film is based on the teacher-student relationship, and the students played by Pooja Bhatt and Atul Agnihotri dedicate this song to their beloved teacher Naseeruddin Shah. Similarly, you can dedicate this song to your amazing teachers who have helped boost your morale in every rough patch of life.
5. Kholo Kholo Darwaje
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIaUYKLg5S4
This beautiful song from the movie ‘Taare Zameen Par’ has been written by Prasoon Joshi and sung by Raman Mahadevan. The song is about motivating students to chase their passion and encouraging the parents to identify their child’s skills and help them flourish. Dedicate this one to your teachers who bring out the positivity within you and have helped you identify your potential and achieve success.
6. Ichak Dana Bichak Dana
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXxR1Fj-BQ0
The song from the classic film ‘Shree 420’ celebrates the sweet and playful bond between a teacher and her class of students. The song has been sung by Lata Mangeshkar and Mukesh, while Hasrat Jaipuri has penned the lyrics.
7. Aye Zindagi
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=obSQXB0ecco
This song is from the 2016 movie ‘Chalk N Duster’ which highlighted the problems teachers and their students face in an educational system that constantly changes. While most of the songs from this movie centre around today’s educational system, the song ‘Aye Zindagi’ is a portrayal of a solid teacher-student relationship.
8. Insaaf Ki Dagar Pe
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ogOaMK2zFFA
This is one of the most memorable songs based on patriotism and the progress of the country from the 1961 film ‘Gunga Jumna’. The film starred Vyjayanthimala and Dilip Kumar in the lead roles. The song has a guru teaching his students about following ideologies such as justice, truth, honesty, and patriotism.
9. Aye Khuda
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-g39o0rDos
Everyone remembers this song for its particularly catchy tune! It’s from the film ‘Paathshaala’ and features Shahid Kapoor, Ayesha Takia, and Nana Patekar. The film throws light on the commercialisation of today’s education system. The song is based on the life of a teacher portrayed by Shahid Kapoor in the movie.
10. Aao Bachcho Tumhe Dikhaye
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1OvwrXCOCt4
We’re pretty sure you’ve all heard this song, and even performed to it during your school days. Sung by Pradeep, this evergreen song is from the 1954 film, ‘Jagriti’. The track is undoubtedly one of the most popular patriotic songs today, which talks about the great land of India. This song is a must-have in your Teachers’ Day music playlist!
So, on the occasion of Teacher’s Day, take your pick from the old classics to the latest numbers, and dedicate them to the teachers who have had a positive impact on your lives!
Also Read:
Teacher’s Day Speech Ideas for Kids
DIY Teacher’s Day Greeting Card Ideas for Children
Best Teacher’s Day Craft Ideas for Preschoolers and Kids Read more
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5 Creative Ice-Cream or Popsicle Stick Crafts for Kids
With the large number of ice creams and popsicles that your kids and you will gorge on this summer, throwing them away isn’t the best thing that you can do with them. There are various craft ideas for kids with ice-cream sticks that are extremely creative and quite easy for your little one to do it by himself. Not only does it stoke the creative genius inside him, but it also helps children look at scrap or waste material in a new way, and understand recycling, even at the basic level of creating a craft item out of it.
Easy Popsicle Stick Craft Ideas for Children
Here are some craft ideas with popsicle sticks that you can try with your children.
1. A Garden Full of Ice-Cream Plants that Look Like Alphabets
If alphabet soup can be a thing, why not an alphabet garden?
What You will Need
Ice cream sticks
Flower Pots
Green coloured felt paper
Tray
Coloured pens
Artificial flowers
Paintbrushes
Green coloured paint
Dried black beans
Rice grains and lentils
Glue
How to Make it
Take all the ice cream sticks together. Then start colouring them in green colour. These become the stems of the plant.
Using a coloured sketch pen, let your kid write one letter one on each stick. All these letters should come together to form a sentence.
Once letters have been written, take the artificial flowers and start attaching them to the end of each stick. Use glue to affix them firmly onto the ice cream stick.
Take the tray and lay down the green coloured felt paper on it. This will become the garden’s base. Place the flower pots on it. The pots, too, can be coloured or can have various designs painted on them.
Fill all the pots to a good level by using the lentils, rice grains and beans as sand and soil. In this soil, plant your ice cream plant stems in the right order.
Place the pots accordingly so that they form a sentence.
2. A Box Made of Ice Cream Sticks to Store All Your Treasures
Let your child have his own safe box where he keeps all the little trinkets he collects.
What You will Need
Icecream sticks
A box lid
Earbuds
Various paints
Paintbrushes
Glue
How to Make it
Collect all the ice cream sticks together and paint each one of them in a unique colour. Feel free to add any designs or patterns using other colours or pens.
Place the lid face down and pour the glue into it until there’s a small layer.
Take an earbud and dip it in the glue. Then use it to apply glue on to the side of the ice cream sticks gradually.
Now, place two sticks in such a manner that they are parallel to each other. Then place two more sticks above them, such that together they form a square.
Once this initial framework is ready, let your kid repeat the process until he has a box that is large enough for him.
Allow it to dry. Once dried, place it upside down. Then seal the bottom portion by applying glue on the bottom sticks and covering that portion with the remaining ice cream sticks.
Create a separate square using the sticks to form the lid of the box and place it on top of it.
3. A Boat Made from Icecream Sticks that can Actually Float on Water
One of the easiest and most fun-filled popsicle stick boat craft for kids.
What You will Need
Popsicle sticks
Decorative paper
Normal paper
A smaller ice cream stick
Glue
How to Make It
Put a bunch of popsicle sticks flat down on the table. Take another stick and apply glue to it. Place this stick in such a way that it is perpendicular to the other sticks and cover them all.
Repeat the process with more sticks so as to create a base for the raft. Keep as minimal space between the sticks as possible. Keep a tiny gap in the centre.
Take the smaller ice cream stick and apply glue on one end. Cut the decorative paper into a triangle. Fold it around the glue end of the stick in such a way that it forms a triangular sail.
Once it dries, fix the stick in the central gap of the raft. Apply some glue there if the stick feels loose.
Test out the boat in a tub of water and watch it float merrily.
4. A Photo Frame for a Jigsaw Puzzle Piece Landscape
Complete the puzzle and turn it into a nice painting for the house.
What You will Need
Popsicle sticks
Old jigsaw puzzle pieces
Ribbons
Coloured sketch pens
Normal paper
Scissors
Glue
How to Make it
Take 4 ice cream sticks together. Apply glue on each end of the ice cream stick.
Now place two sticks on either end of a stick in such a way that the stick is perpendicular to both.
Once stuck, take the final stick and glue it at the end of both those sticks, such that it is parallel to the first stick. This will form a square shaped frame.
Now let your kid start applying glue to each piece of the jigsaw puzzle. Paste these over the frame one by one in such a way that they cover the entire area of the frame.
Once done, let him start drawing on the normal paper. That painting will then be glued on to the base of the frame.
Create a nice border for the frame using a ribbon and use it behind to form a loop as well.
5. An Ice Cream Stick Butterfly that’s Beautifully Decorated
What could be a better addition to the alphabet garden than a wonderful butterfly?
What You will Need
Ice cream sticks
Black marker
Normal paper
Shiny tiny dots
Scissors
Glue
How to Make it
Take a bunch of ice cream sticks. Ask your kid to colour them all completely using the black marker.
With the normal paper, lightly sketch out the shape of a butterfly wing. Cut that out using a pair of scissors.
Take some clue and gently use it to paste the tiny dots onto the butterfly wings.
Once the wings are ready, take one ice cream stick and glue it in such a way that it is exactly in the centre of both wings.
Repeat the same for multiple butterflies.
Kids can unleash their creativity once they get the gist of it. And by learning various ice cream stick craft for preschoolers or even school kids, you can join them in teaching how to make the best of waste material and turn scrap into something that is beautiful and long-lasting.
Also Read:
Plastic Bottle Crafts for Kids
Greeting Card Making Ideas for Kids
Cardboard Crafts for Kids Read more
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Effects of Chemotherapy on Fertility in Men and Women
The news of cancer is no less than a shock to anyone who hears it. Understanding its stage and knowing the treatments you would have to undergo is usually accompanied with getting a good idea of what effect is that going to have on your body. This takes even more precedence for people who are on the verge of proceeding ahead with starting their family. For a successful conception to take place, the bodies of the partners need to be at a certain threshold of healthiness and internal bodily functions need to operate at a certain level as well. The entire journey of a sperm reaching an egg and fertilizing it depends on numerous factors and making sure they are in line with each other is essential for a successful and healthy conception.
How Does Chemotherapy Affect Male Fertility?
Chemotherapy and male fertility do have a strong link between them and its effects can be observed no matter what the age of the person might be.
The sperm production in a man begins right around the age of 12 or 14 when puberty strikes and it continues unabated. If a child suffers from cancer early in life and is exposed to its treatment, the sperm production ability could take a hit, resulting in his testicles failing to produce sperm at all.
This is usually a result of the chemotherapy’s traits and the sperm’s qualities. Since sperm cells divide rapidly within the body, they are quite vulnerable to be targeted by the chemicals and be destroyed.
A similar risk is also posed by men who are past the age of 40. Chemotherapy affects the sperm production severely and results in extreme difficulty to recover the previous fertility back again. It can be due to using a specific chemotherapy drug, or even a higher dosage.
After the impact on sperm production, the return to fertility can take anywhere from 1 year to 10 years, once chemotherapy has completed. However, the chances of restoration to fertility are quite low if it doesn’t happen after 4 years or so.
What Can Men Do If They Want To Have A Baby After Chemotherapy?
Since chemotherapy affects the sperm production when the treatment begins, it is necessary to safeguard your sperms before proceeding with it. This is where sperm banking comes into play and can help you get your own child.
Similar to the concept of sperm donation, sperm banking involves collecting your own sperms and storing them to be used later by you, for conceiving a child through various fertilization techniques.
This initially requires conducting certain medical tests to rule out the presence of any diseases such as HIV or hepatitis. Then, numerous sperm samples are procured over the course of a couple of weeks, frozen, and stored safely to be used at a later time.
Whenever you decide to have a child, you can get your sperm unfrozen, and use a variety of techniques, right from insemination to IVF to any other method, to fertilize an egg and proceed with the pregnancy.
Sperm banking may not always be a possibility if you already have a low sperm count or need to commence chemotherapy right away, due to the severity of cancer.
How Does Chemotherapy Affect Fertility In Females?
Chemotherapy and fertility in females are quite intricately connected as well. Any kind of external medical treatment has known to affect the various processes and aspects of a woman, which could impact her capability to get pregnant.
Even before chemotherapy, if cancer in question has spread to areas of the body that are essential for pregnancy, then chemotherapy could affect these in ways that reduce the possibility to house a child within the body.
Chemotherapy does tend to attack the eggs that are produced by the body. As much as this varies from the medication used and the dosage prescribed, this effect is quite evident in women.
Younger women have a better chance of restoring their fertility after treatment since their egg production is quite substantial. This starts reducing rapidly as women get older and making it more difficult to get pregnant. At the same time, if pre-pubescent girls or extremely young girls are exposed to chemotherapy, they could have an early menopause, making them infertile altogether.
Chemotherapy harming the eggs does reduce fertility but there is a chance of it being restored once chemotherapy stops. However, if the damage is to the reproductive organs themselves, then it could result in the production of improper eggs that fail to fertilize no matter what.
How Can Women Keep Their Fertility?
Maintaining fertility for women is a little complicated as compared to men. There are a few techniques that you can opt for, which have to be executed before beginning with the chemotherapy treatment.
1. Preservation Of Ovarian Tissue
The tissue that is present in the ovaries is susceptible to harm due to chemotherapy. There has been some research conducted in a technique, which can retrieve the ovarian tissue before the treatment begins, and preserve it by means of freezing. At the end of the treatment, the tissue can be replaced back inside the woman and, if it does function just as before, the egg production can resume normally and bring back her fertility.
There are very few places that could offer such a sophisticated option and the cost-effectiveness might be a challenge, too.
2. Preservation Of Eggs
This technique is well-known amongst most women and is usually opted for in various fertility treatment clinics as well. Eggs are the first step required to have a successful conception and it makes sense to store them until needed. With a process similar to that conducted during in-vitro fertilization, certain medicines are given to the woman to accelerate the production of eggs. These are retrieved, frozen, and stored until the time you choose to have a baby.
3. Preservation Of Embryos
This is a step ahead of egg preservation but is more complicated with low chances of success. Such a technique is usually adopted by married couples to have a baby later at the time of choosing.
Instead of storing eggs or sperm separately, eggs are procured from the woman’s body in a similar process as above. These are then exposed to the sperms of your partner, allowing them to get fertilized in a controlled environment. Once embryos are formed with successful fertilization, these are then frozen and stored. When you are ready to have a baby, the embryos are unfrozen, and implanted within the woman’s uterus, initiating her pregnancy.
Chemo Drugs That Have Higher Risks Of Causing Infertility
There are some drugs used in chemotherapy that affect certain bodily process or organs with such severity that they significantly reduce the fertility in a person, as well as decrease the chances of its return.
Drugs That Affect Both Sperm And Egg
Here are a few drugs that affect both men and women equally, causing problems in sperm and egg production.
Busulfan
Carboplatin
Carmustine
Chlorambucil
Cisplatin
Cyclophosphamide
Ifosfamide
Lomustine
Melphalan
Procarbazine
Drugs That Affect Only Sperm
Amongst numerous drugs that are used for therapy, there are a few that specifically affect the sperms within a man, causing infertility to set in.
Actinomycin D
Cytarabine
Nitrogen mustard (mechlorethamine)
Procarbazine
Drugs That Affect Only Egg
Women face a higher risk of infertility due to chemotherapy and a bunch of drugs are extremely harmful on those lines.
Dacarbazine
Doxorubicin (Adriamycin®)
Mechlorethamine
Procarbazine
Temozolomide
Chemo Drugs That Have Lower Risks Of Causing Infertility
With chemotherapy and fertility being interdependent so intimately, there do exist a few drugs that are beneficial in treating cancer, as well as tend to offer minimal risks of infertility.
Drugs That Affect Both Sperm And Egg
These drugs are known to pose a low risk of infertility to both men and women while treating their cancer.
5-Fluorouracil
Bleomycin
Cytarabine
Daunorubicin
Fludarabine
Methotrexate
Vinblastine
Vincristine
Drugs That Affect Only Sperm
A few more drugs are available for chemotherapy that pose the lowest risk of damage to sperms in men.
6-Mercaptopurine
Dacarbazine
Doxorubicin
Epirubicin
Etoposide
Mitoxantrone
Thioguanine
Thiotepa
Drugs That Affect Only Egg
Along with drugs that are beneficial for both genders, a bunch of drugs are especially beneficial for women in this regard.
Dactinomycin
Gemcitabine
Idarubicin
How Long Should Women Wait To Become Pregnant After Chemotherapy?
When thinking about conception after chemotherapy, there is a major consensus amongst doctors that women should ideally wait for a couple of years before attempting to get pregnant. This window period is essential to detect if cancer returns back as a recurrence.
What If A Woman Gets Pregnant While Having Chemotherapy?
Getting pregnant after chemotherapy is one thing. But undergoing chemotherapy while you are pregnant is a completely different ballgame.
Depending on your cancer, you could delay treatment until your baby’s delivery, although most doctors don’t recommend doing so. Breast cancer or other types of cancer can be treated once you have completed the first trimester.
Usually, doctors might recommend terminating the pregnancy if it has just commenced, or undergoing a premature delivery if it is close to completion.
With the question - does chemotherapy affect fertility - answered in numerous ways, it is important to make the right decision regarding your life. Taking pre-emptive steps to safeguard your fertility before commencing treatment can be quite beneficial, and lead you to enjoy the joys of parenting a child, without the worries of treating a severe disease.
Also Read:
Home Remedies to Boost Fertility in Men and Women
Herbs To Increase Fertility
Fertility Supplements Which Help To Conceive Read more
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Sharing my Predicaments of a Being Working Mother
It's morning
The housekeeper has not arrived.
The morning meal isn't prepared,
Furthermore, I have tiffins to fill.
The clothing store increments,
Some foodstuffs require a refill.
The senior one has homework,
The more youthful one's as yet resting.
There's no egg in the ice chest,
The drain just overflow.
I have a gathering today,
My pullover needs pressing.
There's a workshop in the school,
I don't realize how to oversee.
My relative is here,
To approach drugs for spinal pain.
A call from the restroom,
"I've overlooked the towel "
The feline mews, the feathered creatures peep,
The plants require watering.
The telephone blares,
To help me to remember a pleural tap.
The secretary calls,
Full arrangements in general.
My shoulders hurt
I have no one to tell.
My eyes are overwhelming
With the previous evening's accessible as needs be.
I don't recall the last time,
I had been to the parlour.
My nails are fragile,
My hair needs a shading.
My garments have lost the sheen,
I require a closet makeover.
In any case, before that, I've to get
The toys that are dispersed.
I think it was a year ago
When I addressed my sister.
Can't remember the occasion
When I visited with my mom.
I'm no women's activist
I'm no sceptic
I know not what I'm
In excess of a maid,
a mother and a specialist.
I might be a speaker,
A painter, a craftsman,
An artist, a poetess,
An explorer, a cyclist,
An essayist, a performer,
A skilled worker, altruist.
The last time I attempted
To discover my capacity
My tyke scored severely
Furthermore, you realize what pursued precisely.
So next time she got a gold decoration
They applauded her dad's qualities
I recollected my trophies,
Which nobody had seen.
I know not what my girl
Will do in the wake of growing up.
Be that as it may, I'm certain these obligations
Will never stop to pursue her.
Relational unions are made in paradise
Love is a reasonable story.
I'm certain each working lady
Has an alternate story to tell.
Along these lines, at whatever point you look
At a house that is clean,
A youngster who is glad,
Keen and solid,
Keep in mind, it's the lady behind
Who yielded her rest,
her degrees, her energy
her aspirations and necessities.
Give her a pat, an expression of acclaim,
an ear to tune in, some assistance
It's dependably a lady
who makes the house a home.
In any case, it's everybody's obligation
To make her vibe at home.
#workingmom
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Sarika gupta has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 5 months
19 hours ago
Q. Am craving to have a burger at McDonald’s. Am 15 week pregnant.
Is it safe to have
Sarika gupta
Mom of 2 children
8 hours ago
A. Hello there ma’am please do not worry about it too much and it is better to avoid this at this time and also if you want to eat burger then it is better to make it a home . Thanks and take care
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 6 months
19 hours ago
Q. It's my 12th week of pregnancy but last night I noticed some bleeding. So, my doctor prescribed Duphaston for 2 weeks. Is there anything to worry about? Please guide me.
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
18 hours ago
A. at present take rest and use medicines as advised by the doctor. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 3 months
12 hours ago
Q. I am 7 month pregnant with second baby I have severe abscess pain in armpit and buttocks pls tell me remedy for this ...Dr recommend antibiotics and ultracet pain tablet I have taken some doses of it but worried about the foetal development..does it hurt my baby
Read moreDr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant
Ayurvedic Gynaecologist
10 hours ago
A. You should have proper consultation with your treating doctor , as some examination or investigations may be needful, so that proper medications can be given And the treatment can be done very properly.
continue antibiotics regularly
Sai Prasanthi R L has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due this month
6 hours ago
Q. Hello dr meri beti 6 days ki hai or use feed karwane ke bad nose or muh se milk bhar aa raha hai to aesa kyu kr rahi hai….me kya Dr ko dikhau kya???
Sai Prasanthi R L
Mom of a 10 yr 2 m old boy
6 hours ago
A. Hello dear parent! Keep your baby’s heart in a little elevated position while you’re breastfeeding. Burp your baby after every feed. Keep Babyhug tummy roll on handy. Consult your doctor for further assistance
Rashmi has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
6 hours ago
Q. #asktheexperts how to reduce belly fat after pregnancy and skin was loose .two year passes but problem is persist.How can reduce it
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 7 m old girl
6 hours ago
A. For weight loss diet is good in intermittent fasting a good and but if your body is loose or you feel you really do tighten up your body then gymming or yoga both the things are going to be very good both the things are going to be helpful in tightening up your body and muscles at the same time but it is time consuming we just have to have patience
Dr Sameer awadhiya has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
6 hours ago
Q. my baby is one month old and have cold symptoms. can I consume buttermilk?
Dr Sameer awadhiya
Paediatrician
4 hours ago
A. yes u can further you can contact with your doctor and you can get thhje the solution for this by discussing with him he will guide you for more details if required .
Its always better to take the guidance by the concernged person with the geniune advice ...
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