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Mosquito Bites in Babies - Reasons and Treatment
The nights spent warding off the mosquitoes buzzing around your baby aren't easily forgotten. Babies are easy targets for these tiny blood-sucking insects. Keep reading for everything you need to know about identifying mosquito bites on your baby. treating it with home remedies and preventing it a second time.
Causes of Mosquito Bites
Babies are unprepared to deal with mosquitoes and hence, become attractive targets for them. Here's why your infant may display mosquito bites all over his body:
1. Unclean Environment
Stagnant water and over-flowing/open garbage cans attract mosquitoes. If these are commonly found in your locality, your baby is at risk of mosquito bites.
2. Exposed Skin
When you dress up your baby in short pants/nappies and sleeveless T-shirts, he becomes an easy target for mosquitoes.
3. Dampness
Wet towels and clothes, leaking roofs and dampness are an invitation to mosquitoes and should be avoided when there's a tiny one at home.
4. Uncovered Food Items
The smell of food can also attract a scourge of mosquitoes. You should maintain hygiene when you have a baby at home.
5. Perfumed Lotions or Creams
If you've stocked baby oils, lotions and creams in your baby's bedroom, that might be one of the causes of mosquito bites. Perfumed powders should be avoided too.
6. Sweat
Mosquitoes are attracted to sweat odour and its warmth. If you find your baby sweating, use a soft towel to wipe it off. Do not allow the sweat to settle on your tiny one’s body.
7. Water-Based Decorations
Fancy waterfalls, flashing lights and gurgling sounds may give your home a unique look, but are breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Your innocent baby can become an easy target for such home-grown mosquitoes.
How To Identify Mosquito Bites on Your Infant?
If you notice any of these symptoms, it means that your infant has been bitten by mosquitoes.
Tiny red bumps
Swollen reddish areas
Dark spots
Baby scratching or crying without any noticeable reason
Raised skin with a prominent white centre and a red spot
How To Treat the Mosquito Bites on Your Baby?
Try these effective mosquito bite remedies on your baby to heal his skin:
Applying ice brings the itching and swelling under control.
Use a roll-on deodorant that contains aluminium chloride to give immediate relief.
Soothing calamine lotion is also a quick and easy remedy for mosquito bites.
Prevent your baby from scratching the itchy areas.
Home Remedies for Mosquito Bites
These remedies for mosquito bite relief for babies are effective and don't have any side effects. The ingredients needed are available in your kitchen itself!
1. Lemon
Lemon has excellent anti-inflammatory and anaesthetic properties. This makes it one of the best home remedies available. Cut a lemon into two and apply directly over the bite. You can also use fresh lemon juice for application on the skin.
2. Garlic
Garlic is a beautiful soothing balm for itchiness and swelling after bites. It helps the swelling to reduce, and the harsh odour keeps mosquitoes away from your helpless baby. Crush garlic and rub it gently over the bite. Clean it with a damp cloth after a few minutes.
3. Baking Soda
This inexpensive and effective method for curing mosquito bites in babies is highly popular amongst mothers. Baking soda can quickly restore the pH level and helps in reducing itching. Dissolve one teaspoon of baking soda in a cupful of water. Dip a soft towel in it and place it on the bitten areas for 10 minutes.
4. Ice
Ice is helpful in preventing inflammation and also keeps the bite from affecting nearby areas. Keep a few ice cubes in a clean, soft cloth and dab it on the skin repeatedly. Do not hold it over your baby’s sensitive skin for long as it could cause some discomfort. This simple yet effective treatment heals the condition quickly.
5. Salt
Clean the skin area with sea salt and water for quick relief. Like lemons, salt is anti-inflammatory and proves to be an effective home-based remedy for mosquito bites. Its easy availability makes it a quick solution to insect bites.
6. Aloe Vera
This is a natural antiseptic, and its gel is a great reliever for mosquito bites on babies. Keep the gel in the refrigerator for a few minutes and then apply over the affected area. It will reduce the itchiness, swelling and pain due to the mosquito bite.
7. Honey
Honey finds a lot of applications in the world of home remedies. Since it is anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory, honey soothes the mosquito bites and keeps inflammation under control.
Prevention
Since prevention is always better than cure, take the following measures to prevent your baby from mosquito bites.
1. Cover With Mosquito Nets
Spread a fine-mesh mosquito net over your baby’s crib and car seat. This protects your baby's skin from coming in contact with these terrible insects.
2. Keep Your Baby Covered
You should always keep your baby's arms and legs covered with full-sleeved clothing, especially during the monsoon.
3. Use Insect Repellents
Never apply insect repellents directly onto your baby’s skin. Use them on your baby’s clothes instead. Mosquito repellents consist of DEET, which is unsafe for babies younger than two years.
4. Keep Your Child Away From Water Bodies
Accumulated water and woody areas are the ideal breeding grounds for mosquitoes. When you take your baby out for a stroll, avoid such places.
5. Invest in Window Screens
Cover the windows with nets or screens. This will prevent the mosquitoes from entering your home. You can also turn on a table fan to drive the mosquitoes away.
6. Keep the Doors Closed
Keeping the doors and windows closed once it turns dark can do a lot to protect your baby from mosquito bites.
7. Pay Attention to the Colours
As mosquitoes tend to be attracted to dark colours like navy and black, it makes sense to clothe your infant in light-coloured clothing. You should check if your baby's room has ultraviolet, blue or fluorescent bulbs and replace them.
When Should You Call the Doctor?
Mosquitoes are effective carriers of various diseases and should be kept away from infants. Your baby will need immediate medical attention if you notice any of the symptoms mentioned below:
Lesions, inflammation and red patches on your baby’s skin
Wheezing and a swollen throat are indicators of anaphylaxis which can turn into a life-threatening condition
Rashes, fever, vomiting and nausea
Heavy breathing and reactions in other parts of the body
Pain on or around the affected area
Reduced sensitivity to light
Swollen lips
Swelling around the neck
Enlarged bitten area that contains pus
It's not possible to keep mosquitoes at bay at all times. However, the chances of mosquito bites can be minimised. When your baby is sleeping or playing, keep a close watch on the surroundings. Vigilance is all that is needed to keep your home mosquito-free.
Also Read: Chikungunya In Children Read more
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Wheatgrass during Pregnancy - Benefits and Side Effects
Having nutritious food items and healthy juices is pretty much what every pregnant woman looks forward to. Wheatgrass is one of those items that tend to stay on the borderline since many people do not have full clarity on its safety or harmful effects. Let’s find out is wheatgrass good for pregnancy and what needs to be kept in mind if you do consume it.
What is Wheatgrass?
Primarily, wheatgrass is harvested before the wheat has a chance to mature and become brown. It is quite rich in nutrients and most of them are available in a variety of medical stores, usually in the form of nutritional supplements.
Nutritional Value of Wheatgrass
A mere 100g of wheatgrass has a constitution of its nutritional ingredients as follows:
Nutrient
Quantity
Riboflavin
0.156 mg
Vitamin C
2.5 mg
Sodium
15 mg
Phosphorous
201 mg
Iron
2.15 mg
Fibre
1 g
Lipids
1.25 g
Energy
200 kilocalories
Vitamin B6
0.266 mg
Thiamine
0.224 mg
Zinc
1.66 mg
Potassium
170 mg
Magnesium
81 mg
Calcium
30 mg
Carbohydrates
43 g
Protein
7.5 g
Water
48 g
Is Eating Wheatgrass Safe During Pregnancy?
Given the variety of nutritional benefits wheatgrass provides, consuming it during pregnancy can help reap a lot of value from it. Although it is pretty safe for a pregnant woman, it is necessary to remember that overdoing it could lead to a ton of complications. Since it is usually eaten raw and it is procured directly from the soil, there is a potential risk of many bacteria, fungi and other microbes being present on the wheatgrass.
Can You Consume Wheatgrass Juice During Pregnancy?
Containing the possibility of a number of blood purification entities, wheatgrass juice could find itself to be quite a great health drink as well. But, in case you haven’t had wheatgrass ever before, most dieticians and doctors do not recommend starting it right in the middle of a pregnancy.
Benefits Of Wheatgrass During Pregnancy
The presence of a variety of nutritional elements in wheatgrass makes it an important food item that can provide a number of benefits.
1. Healthy And Clearer Skin
Though pregnancy might be connected with a wonderful glow that a mother has, it is usually a result of a good and balanced diet. On the contrary, the actual skin loses its sheen and becomes dull since a lot of nutrients are actually utilized in the growth of the baby. Wheatgrass helps in bringing them back to normalcy by cleansing the skin and removing any dead cells.
2. Protection From Radiation
Wheatgrass is harvested while it is green and eaten raw as well. This makes it a direct source of chlorophyll that enters our body. Chlorophyll plays a vital role in combating various radiations that our body is exposed to. This is also the reason why cancer-stricken patients who undergo radiation or chemotherapy are advised to have wheatgrass in their diet. Beyond that, chlorophyll has a direct impact on maintaining dental health, hair strength, and a decrease in both blood pressure and blood sugar.
3. Better Blood Circulation
The green and chlorophyll also work together in giving a boost to the blood flow in the pregnant woman’s body. This is done by increasing the capacity of oxygen that blood can carry to different parts of the body. Since it works on dilating the blood cells, many women prefer to use wheatgrass extract with some cotton and apply it to the skin to allow it to clean itself.
4. Fights Harmful Microbes
The constituents of wheatgrass make it quite a potent anti-microbial agent. This helps in taking care of numerous harmful bacteria and germs present in the stomach, which can cause a number of ailments if left unattended.
5. Accelerated Healing
The impact that wheatgrass has on blood cells also works in helping wounds to heal faster. Any cuts or open wounds, as well as internal sores or even the presence of colitis, can be alleviated faster and better, due to the accelerated process of healing brought about by wheatgrass.
6. Streamlines Digestive System
Issues related to digestion are nearly a daily headache for most pregnant women. Constipation, stomach fullness, diarrhoea are just a few of them. But wheatgrass helps relieve these symptoms quite effectively. Cellulose present in the grass helps clean the colon tract, while the fibre constituents stimulate bowel movement, relieving constipation. Furthermore, wheatgrass is alkaline in nature, which makes it the best remedy to treat stomach acidity.
7. Great Body Detoxifier
Wheatgrass is rich in antioxidants. These, when consumed, act upon various free radicals present in the body which can cause unwanted damage to the cells, and flush these toxins out of the system.
8. Elevated Haemoglobin Levels
Fluctuation in haemoglobin levels is a strong possibility in pregnancy, leading to a reduction in iron content and the onset of anaemia. Wheatgrass kickstarts haemoglobin production again and brings back the capacity to hold the iron in the blood.
9. Numerous Minerals And Vitamins
The growth of the foetus is heavily dependent on the entire spectrum of vitamins and minerals that assist in the development of various organs and bodily functions. Wheatgrass has an extensive roster of those, right from potassium and calcium, to vitamin C, providing a good amount of necessary nutrition in a single go.
10. Immunity Booster
The numerous ingredients, combined with amino acids and antimicrobial properties, all work together in providing the body’s immune system with the support it requires. This helps in combating various infections effectively.
Side-Effects Of Wheatgrass When Pregnant
Every coin has two sides and the benefits of wheatgrass, too, do not come without the potential risk of suffering from its side effects. For a pregnant woman, these are necessary to be kept in mind.
1. Triggering Of Allergic Reaction
The conditions in which wheatgrass grows, make it a home for various bacteria and fungi to be present on it. Consuming such wheatgrass in its raw form may cause pounding headaches, swelling, and even nausea in some cases. Women having a gluten allergy or suffering from celiac are at a higher risk from it.
2. A Possibility Of Miscarriage
The various antioxidants and ingredients in wheatgrass make it a strong detoxifier to flush out toxic material in the body. But in certain cases, this very action could act directly on the foetus, resulting in either developmental defects or even miscarriage.
3. Imbalanced Nutrition
The provision of nutritive value from wheatgrass can all be in vain, due to its condition to purge out waste material from the body. This could result in persistent vomiting and diarrhoea, which will bring down the presence of vitamins and nutrients, and affect your baby.
4. Risk Of Infection
The wheatgrass juice and powder that is available in the markets, is usually prepared directly from wheatgrass procured from the farmers. These tend to contain all the microbes and germs present from the soil, which get mixed with the juice. Consuming these could cause numerous infection to plague you and your baby, resulting in a complicated pregnancy.
Tips To Keep In Mind
Taking a few precautions can bring about a world of change while consuming wheatgrass.
Avoid consumption of wheatgrass in its raw form
Restrict consumption in small quantities
Talk to your doctor before opting for any wheatgrass based supplements
How To Grow Wheatgrass At Home?
Growing wheatgrass is quite a simple process. It begins by germinating high-quality wheat seeds in water for about 48 hours and then planting them in a tray of soil and manure, flattened properly. Once they have acquired roots, spray a few drops of water regularly until the wheatgrass starts to emerge and, in a couple of weeks, it will be ready to be harvested and used.
Going for wheatgrass juice or wheatgrass powder during pregnancy might seem a healthy choice but that may not always be so. In any case, many nutrients can also be acquired from different food items, too. Keeping a healthy and balanced diet with tiny amounts of wheatgrass is the right way to get the best of both worlds.
Also Read:
Eating Fiber during Pregnancy
Consuming Flax Seeds during Pregnancy
Eating Broccoli during Pregnancy
Consuming Chia Seeds while Pregnant Read more
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#Fasting&feasting #Shakarkand ka Halwa(Also known as Sweet Potato)
Sweet ,easy to cook,fulfilling and a healthy option during fasts due to presence of vitamin A, vitamin C, manganese, fiber, potassium,iron and antioxidants in it.
Serves
Preparation Time
Cooking Time
2 People
15 Minutes
15 Minutes
Ingredients
2 cups boiled , peeled and mashed sweet potatoes
A few saffron (kesar) strands.
1 tbsp warm milk
1 tsp ghee
3/4 cup milk
1/2 cup sugar
1/4 tsp cardamom (elaichi) powder
2 tbsp chopped mixed nuts
Method
Step 1
Combine the saffron and warm milk in a small bowl, mix well and keep aside.
Step 2
Heat the ghee in a deep non-stick pan, add the sweet potatoes and saute on a medium flame for 2 to 3 minutes.
Step 3
Add the milk, ½ cup of water, sugar and cardamom powder and mix well.
Step 4
Cook on a slow flame for 2 to 3 minutes or till the mixture has little liquid remaining and not completely dry, while stirring continuously.
Step 5
Switch off the flame, add the saffron-milk mixture and mixed nuts and mix well.
Step 6
Serve immediately.
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The struggle is real : A wife and a mother's role!!!
Motherhood is overwhelming. When a woman becomes mother, she went through a lot of emotions. She puts her best to be the best mother but she also wants to be the best wife as well. And this creats a lot of fuss to balance between both. Because we hardly left with any energy when we are playing the role of a mom.
But it is important to look into both the roles equally because husbands also need the attention, and it is also key point to a happy marriage.
Here are few helpful tips to manage as a wife and as a mom:
1. Take time to pamper yourself first. Because if you are happy, you can keep others happy. Your body , your skin, your soul needs your time.
2. Use the time when your baby is taking his nap. This is the best time you can use.
3. Keep your love life healthy. Remember if your husband is happy with you he will be around you during the household as well. Happy husbands are always happy to help their wives.
4. Note the time table of your baby. This will help you to plan your day well according to his routine.
5. Make your husband's favorite dinner whenever you get the time.
6. Its okay if your house is messy. Don't be embarrass for thid. Perfect moms have messy houses as they are always busy with the kids.
7. Try video calling for 2 or 3 times in a day with your husband and baby when he is out for work.
8. Give your husband small surprises. It can be a good candle light dinner , a romantic night or a glass of wine.
These can be few useful tips to balance both the lives as a mom and as a wife. Read more
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What You Should Know About Exclusive and Extended Breastfeeding
Today's kids are tomorrow's assets. Breast milk is considered the most important parameter important for optimum growth and development of a baby. Every year World Breastfeeding Week is celebrated from the 1st till the 7th of August, to create awareness about the huge benefits of breastfeeding among the community.
Exclusive breastfeeding refers to breastfeeding your baby till six months of age. Keep in mind that within these six months, water or other formula feeds are not at all advised. Extended breastfeeding refers to breastfeeding along with age-appropriate food till two years of age or beyond that.
Composition of Breast Milk
The first milk which is secreted just after delivery is known as colostrum. It is thick yellow and enriched with antibodies which is very much essential for the baby. Colostrum gets secreted from the first day of delivery till the third day. The milk which follows colostrum is known as Transitional milk. Mothers should be aware that the baby should be breastfed for about 15 to 20 minutes. After that only the baby could be transferred to the other breast. The reason behind this is that there are two types of milk which are known as foremilk and hindmilk. Foremilk is secreted at the beginning of the feed which is rich in protein and water content and it satisfies the thirst of the baby. Hindmilk is secreted at the end of every feed, which satisfies the hunger of the baby and it is rich in glucose and fats.
Signs of Adequate Breastfeeding
If the child is passing urine 8 to 12 times a day and passing stool 2 to 3 times a day, you can be assured that the baby is getting adequate feed. On top of this, if the baby is gaining weight, this is a major sign that the baby is getting an adequate amount of feed. A baby gains weight of 30 g/day for the first three months of life.
Advantages of Breastfeeding
Adequate breastfeeding can help the mother to lose the extra weight which she gained during the pregnancy period. It also acts as natural contraception. Exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk of ovarian and breast cancer among mothers who have adequately breastfed their babies. Exclusive and extended breastfeeding also reduces the risk of various infections among the children like diarrheal diseases, acute respiratory infections, and juvenile Diabetes mellitus. It is very convenient and also cost-effective. Exclusive breastfeeding also plays a role in the psychological and emotional bonding between the mother and the child.
Let's pledge in this World Breastfeeding Week, that every mother should be encouraged to breastfeed her newborn for a healthier tomorrow.
Author: Krishna Choudhury
Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, NEMCARE FOUNDATION, Mirza Assam India
Disclaimer: The views, opinions and positions (including content in any form) expressed within this post are those of the author alone. The accuracy, completeness and validity of any statements made within this article are not guaranteed. We accept no liability for any errors, omissions or representations. The responsibility for intellectual property rights of this content rests with the author and any liability with regards to infringement of intellectual property rights remains with him/her. Read more
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Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
7 hours ago
Q. #AskTheExpert hello dr.
baby planning kar rhi kuch tips btayiye conceive ho jaye
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
7 hours ago
A. it's a natural process ok. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
6 hours ago
Q. when baby is kick? I'm 13 weeks pregnant
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant
Ayurvedic Gynaecologist
6 hours ago
A. during first pregnancy you may feel the baby movements after 24 to 25 weeks of pregnancy and till then only mild flatters may be felt but which you may not be feeling if you are doing some work
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 2 months
5 hours ago
Q. I’m in my 31 week 1 day of pregnancy. What will be my delivery date??
As I have low lying placenta with grade 1 maturity.
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
5 hours ago
A. you had to correlate is ultrasound examination. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Rashmi has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 2 months
5 hours ago
Q. My hemoglobin is 6.4 from 28 weeks of pregnancy. Now I’m 31 weeks pregnant. What should I do?
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 7 m old girl
5 hours ago
A. Haven’t when you having some kind of iron supplement because they’re very good during the time of pregnancy if you are not having one you need to start with and whatever tabs you take you should just take it with any good juice specially pomegranate juice that’s going to help in doubling the impact of the medicine that you’re taking secondly try and include more of Iron which diet like spinach broccoli beetroot pomegranate black rice sweet potato these things are exceptionally healthy for you to consume
Rashmi has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 2 months
4 hours ago
Q. This is my cbc report
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 7 m old girl
4 hours ago
A. No there is nothing visible on my wall so I can really really cannot help you can you please repose the question once again providing all the necessary details as once I’m certain what are you talking about what’s mentioned in the report according to that I can provide you proper help on your question
Dr Sameer awadhiya has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
2 hours ago
Q. #asktheexpert
now I'm 24 weeks. Sometimes I'm feeling pain in my thigh.
Dr Sameer awadhiya
Paediatrician
2 hours ago
A. For thegh query asked needs consultation with doctor for proper guidance so it is better that the doctor will guide you the correct way .
Onlfine consultation can also be taken and the expert will give you the proper answer .
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