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Squint and Amblyopia in Babies
All parents hope that their child is physically and mentally fit and is not born with a deformity. A squint in your baby’s eyes can come as a shock can be an emotionally trying period for you. This article seeks to allay your fears about squint and amblyopia if your baby is affected by it at birth or if it recognizing later on.
What is Strabismus?
A complete lack of coordination between the eyes is known as strabismus where your child’s eyes may seem misaligned or crossed. It is also known as a squint. This is a vision-related issue where both the eyes are unable to focus at the same point, at the same time. The eye muscles of both eyes are coordinated and move in the same direction when we want to focus on a specific object. Strabismus prevents our eyes from doing so. A child may seem cross-eyed when her brain is unable to merge the vision of both eyes since the eye muscles do not work in tandem with each other.
Types of Squint
Squints are classified into various types as follows. These are the types of squint or misaligned eyes found in children:
Direction of the squinting or turned eyes
Esotropia-When the eye turns inwards
Exotropia-When the eye turns outwards
Hypertropia-When the eye turns upwards
Hypotropia-When the eye turns downwards
Constant squint: The squint is present all the time while intermittent squint is when the squint is sporadically seen.
Manifest squint: The eye turns only when it is open while latent squint is when the eye is covered or shut.
Concomitant Squint: In this case the eyes have muscles working properly, but the eyes are always non-aligned irrespective of the direction they turn to.
Incomitant Squint: In this case, the angle of squint can change. When the eye turns to the left, the eyes could be properly aligned, but when the eye turns to the right, the squint is noticeable.
Causes of Strabismus in a Baby
Though there is no known cause for childhood strabismus, this eye condition tends to run in the family. Strabismus also develops in a child when the eye compensates for vision issues like cataract and farsightedness. In some instances, your child could be at risk of developing strabismus due to Down’s syndrome, premature birth, head injury or a condition that affects the nerves and muscles. Some children may be born with strabismus or can develop it during the first six months without a specific reason. Baby squinting eyes could also occur due to problems like myopia, astigmatism or hypermetropia, where the light does not focus properly on the retina.
How to Identify Strabismus in Your Baby?
It is relatively easy to identify a permanent squint in your child since the eyeballs constantly deviate from each other. Remember, your newborn will have some alignment issues till the eyes and the brain coordinate and function as a team. Most babies will have an intermittent squint till about six months which is healthy as this will vanish before you know it. It needs medical attention if it continues beyond a year. Strabismus can be identified by taking a front-facing photo of the baby where it focusses straight ahead. This way the deviation in the eyes can be detected.
Effects of a Squint on Baby's Vision
As an alert parent, you should not ignore a squint if it is persistent or if it is noticed even after the baby is 3-4 months. If untreated, squint could cause persistent blurred vision or double vision. It could also lead to a lazy eye in which case the brain ignores the signals it receives from the squinted eye. This does not allow the child to develop a healthy vision. Since the visual effect isn’t good, the child could face isolation and will feel embarrassed in social situations. It is best to treat a squint at a young age since vision problems can get enhanced as the child grows in age.
How to Test Your Infant for Squint?
It won’t be easy to test your baby for squints since she is unable to explain and cannot speak. You could visit an ophthalmologist for a small test at the clinic where the doctor will cover one eye and check the line of vision towards the light or an object. He will then check the eyeballs for any movement by removing the cover. This simple test does not cause any discomfort to the child and is effective too.
Squint Eye Treatment for Babies
The following are the commonly recommended treatments for squint eyes in babies:
Injections to the eye muscles: Although the effect of these injections can last up to three months only, they help in weakening the eye muscles due to which it becomes easy for the eyes to align correctly.
Surgery: During surgery, eye muscles that control movement are corrected so the eyes can align themselves. An operation is often the last resort, especially for babies.
Eyeglasses: If the squint is a result of problems like long-sightedness, then eyeglasses can be the right solution to treat this condition.
What Is Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)?
When a squint isn’t treated at an early age, it can develop into lazy eye or amblyopia. Amblyopia, also known as lazy eye, occurs when the brain reduces vision to one eye or both eyes or even shuts it off completely. Since the affected eye sends blurred images to the brain, the brain ignores it at times. It occurs due to misalignment of the eye or reduced vision due to cataract, droopy eyelid, astigmatism, etc. If treated at an early age, a child can recover his vision entirely but ignore it can lead to total loss of vision too.
How to Identify Amblyopia in Your Child?
Identifying amblyopia can be a tricky proposition for most parents since children can manage their day to day activities using just one good eye. Your child isn’t using the defective eye to see, and it doesn’t seem any different from the normal eye. Mothers are alert towards any changes in their baby’s body, and hence there is a good possibility of you recognising this condition in your child. The paediatric ophthalmologist is the best bet to check for amblyopia if you are unsure of your method.
How to Test Your Baby for Amblyopia?
If you are keen to test your baby for amblyopia at home before you take her to the doctor, do the following test:
Cover your baby’s eye (any one) with an eye patch and hold a toy or a teddy bear in front of her and move it sideways, horizontally or vertically. Observe if the child follows the object with her open eye. Now cover this eye and repeat the actions with the toy. This time keep a close watch if the baby has similarly followed the object for an equal distance as earlier. Although there are chances that your baby may quickly lose interest with this exercise, begin with the second eye first when you attempt it the next time.
Book an appointment with a paediatric ophthalmologist or schedule a vision screening to get an accurate diagnosis of this eye condition your baby could be afflicted with.
Treatment for Baby Amblyopia
Worried parents are at a loss about how to correct squint eyes in babies, but a few basic steps initially can help treat your baby of amblyopia. The first step is to work on the problem that is probably causing amblyopia. Near-sightedness, astigmatism or cataract should be corrected through medication, use of eyeglasses or surgery. Ultimately it is essential for the child’s brain to coordinate its responses with the weak eye which then will enhance its ability to see well.
If amblyopia has occurred due to weak eyes, the doctor will recommend eyeglasses which work as a sharp camera lens, thus helping the objects to remain in focus. The brain receives a more precise image and will improve the link between the brain and the eyes.
Doctors will suggest covering the right eye with an eye patch thus forcing the brain to focus on the weak eye. The doctor can also recommend temporary blurring of the healthy eye by the use of eye drops once a day. This too will force the brain to use the weaker eye. This process may take a long time to show its effect, weeks or months and sometimes years also.
Strabismus and Amblyopia are eye conditions that can be corrected efficiently if they are diagnosed and treated in the early stages. Seek immediate treatment and ensure that your child does not develop a negative complex about himself due to this. Squint can affect your child’s appearance to ensure you are supportive of his/her condition throughout this journey till a solution is found.
Also Read: Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) in Babies & Kids Read more
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8 Activities for Language Development in Babies Up to 6 months
Although each baby develops in a different manner, there are certain milestones that a baby should accomplish in the first few months of life. One of the earliest milestones that your baby will cross is language and speech.
One of the most amazing and fascinating aspects of infant development is communication. The first few months of your baby’s life are a complete joy ride for both you and your baby, if we only take aside the sleepless nights! What you do at this time lays the foundation for your baby's future growth and development. Let's take a look at some doctor-recommended activities to speed up language development in babies and to help them start talking earlier.
8 Activities for Developing Language Skills in Babies
As a parent, it’s important to observe, focus and encourage your little one through her milestones. Language and speech is the first milestone your baby will aim to achieve. So, how to develop language in babies? Here are some activities that you should engage your baby in to encourage her language development.
1. Read From Colourful Books
Books are the best way your baby can connect to the world. He will love to listen to the sound of your voice as you read. Choose bed time stories or books with contrasting and bright pictures for her to get attracted to them and respond. You will notice that she delightfully attempts to communicate back when she hears your voice and sees bright, colourful images. Some of the best books to pick at this time are:
Goodnight Moon by Margaret Wise Brown
Toes, Ears and Nose by Marion Dane Bauer
2. Play Simple Word Games
Babies love to communicate and connect through games. Invent games that will involve the usage of words. The game can be very simple – just repeating a syllable, or saying a word over and over with rhythm. Babies attempt to mimic the words their parents use. This will encourage active communication and an engaging conversation with your little one, thus boosting language development in infants.
3. Play Copycat With Your Baby
Babies love to mimic their mothers and other caregivers. This can be a good idea to build their language development too. Simply spend time copying your baby's expressions, babbles, sounds, etc. Also create your own expressions and sounds when playing this game with your baby.
Watch: CUTEST Baby Talk Ever! We bet you won't be able to stop smiling widely while watching this!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_UfFY6PSVu0
4. Sing Songs For Your Baby
Babies love melodious tunes right from the time they are in the womb. Sing as much as possible to your baby - be it a lullaby, folk song or a nursery rhyme. Singing can comfort your baby. She will recognize your voice every time you sing to her and will try to hum the same. This encourages her to make an effort to use her vocal cords.
5. Name His Body Parts
When you bathe your baby or change his diaper, start naming different parts of his body. For example - baby's nose, eyes, toes, etc. You can also make up small rhymes as you do this. This activity helps develop body part recognition at an early age. This is very useful for developing language skills in babies.
6. Give Names to Your Baby's Favourite People
Babies soon start understanding more about their family members and distinguishing them from people they see only once in a while. A very beneficial activity for language development is to give names to all family members, pets, etc., and repeat them to the baby through the day. This repetition helps the baby slowly retain the information and learn to say it too!
7. Play Peek-a-Boo & Pass-The-Ball
Experts recommend that the games of peek-a-boo and pass-the-ball are excellent for teaching babies the skills of turn-taking, reacting and exchange - skills that are critical for language development in later life. Make sure you play these simple games with your baby often to promote language development from birth.
8. Talk, Talk and Talk!
Although your baby is too young and may not understand what you speak at this point of time, it is important that you actively talk to your baby on a daily basis. Keep a continuous conversation on as you bathe him, feed him, or take him out. Talk to him just like you would do to any other member in your family. He will learn the essence of speech and will attempt to communicate with you in his own way.
For language skills to evolve, parents need to make a conscious effort. It is important to engage your baby in language building activities. The first year of your baby is very important for language, cognitive development and speech. Your infant will be very eager to learn; you only have to support him.
As a parent you don’t need to be trained in helping your baby communicate. Simple ways at home can be used to nurture the perfect environment to listen and communicate. Go ahead and get talking with your baby! Read more
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Milo Name Meaning and Origin
Milo is primarily a male name that has been derived from multiple sources. Its Old Germanic form of Miles comes from the Latin word Miles meaning “soldier.” It may have independently spawned from the Slavic root milu, meaning “gracious” or “merciful.” A common variation of Milo can be Miles that may have evolved after the name immigrated to the British Isles in the Middle Ages. Another alternate spelling of the name is Mylo.
What Does Milo Mean?
The root of Milo is ‘mil-‘ meaning “dear,” “pleasant,” or “beloved” in Slavic languages. Milo may have come from a Latinized form of this root word. However, it is also believed that the name is related to the Latin word ‘miles’ meaning “soldier,” or the ancient Greek word ‘milos,’ referring to “yew-flower.” Derived from Camillo, the meaning of Milo also refers to “free-born,” “noble,” or “honorable,” or may mean “apple” in Greek.
Origin
Milo is an Old Germanic variant of the English first name Miles. It can be a shortened version of the names Emilio, Emil, and Camillo. Besides, Milo is a diminutive of the Slavic name Miloslav. This short and sweet name may have been derived from the German ‘mild’ meaning ‘peaceful’ or ‘calm,’ which comes from the old German root Milan that means “to mill,” “beat,” or “crush.” Alternatively, it may have come from the Old Slavonic root Milu meaning ‘merciful.’ Milo is also a short form of the personal name Miloslav in Czechoslovakia and Slovenia, or a habitational name derived from Milo in Catania province, Sicily.
Gender
Male
Pronunciation
Mie-Lo
My-Loe
Syllables
2 syllable
Length/Letter
4 letters
Name Variations/Spellings
Parents craving something less common can check out Milo name variations that sound chic enough for modern sensibilities. Here are some of the other spellings for Milo that stand out from the crowd:
Name
Origin
Miko
Hebrew
Milt
English
Milo
Irish
Milo
Italian
Miro
Japanese
Milos
Greek
Melo
Armenian
Mylw
Arabic
Milo
Danish
Milo
Dutch
Milo
Estonian
How Popular Is the Name Milo?
According to Social Security Administration data, Milo has rapidly gained appreciation to jump the ranks over the years. Between 1966 and 2000, Milo ranked among the top-1,000 boy names in the US. After ranking at 984th spot in 2000, the Milo popularity ranking peaked at 134 in 2020. Milo became one of the top 300 names for boys in America for the first time since 1900. Each year, it jumps at least ten ranks on average. The Milo baby name ranking has settled at No. 134 in the US as of the latest 2020 data. The name seems to have rebounded with the rising popularity of actor Milo Ventimiglia featuring in “This Is Us” and the sons of Liv Tyler, Alyssa Milano, and Craig Ferguson.
Interest in Milo - Worldwide
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Search trends data reflects an incredible interest in the name Milo, recording a popularity score of over 15 for the last seven years reaching 100 in February 2017. The lowest score recorded in the popularity index was at 15 in January 2013.
Interest in Milo - US
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Search trends for Milo's name have recorded consistent search popularity of over six for seven years, reaching 100 in February 2017. On the contrary, 6 was the lowest score recorded on the popularity scale over the decade.
The Popularity of the name Milo
URL: https://www.ssa.gov/cgi-bin/babyname.cgi
Where Is the Name Most Searched?
Search trends of Milo - Worldwide
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Search trends reflect the highest interest for Milo in Montenegro in the last ten years, followed by Malaysia, Singapore, Serbia, and Slovenia. Given names originating from the Slavic languages are most common in Slavic countries like Montenegro, making Milo gain maximum interest among new parents.
Search trends of Milo - US
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Among the sub-regions of the US, Maine leads in terms of the most searched city over the last ten years. Rhode Island, Maine, Iowa, California, and Oregon make it to the top 5 cities of the US, where search trends for Milo have been recorded to be the highest.
Middle Names That Go With Milo
Apart from augmenting the importance of the first name, middle names may run in the families for multiple generations in their commemorative forms. Here is an ultimate list of the best double names with Milo:
Andrew
Patrick
Walter
Theodore
Benjamin
William
Theodore
Gregory
James
Graham
John
Spencer
Atticus
Edward
Edwin
Henry
Harrison
Dean
Sebastian
Paul
Shane
Christopher
Vincent
Jude
Famous People Named Milo
Celebrities who are in the limelight make a lasting impression on the common public. Here are some of the famous people called Milo who may inspire parents to name their child after their favorite idol:
Celebrity Name
Profession/Famous For
Milo M. Acker
American Politician
Milo Aukerman
American Musician
Milo Samuel Baker
American Botanist
Milo Butler
First Governor-General of Bahamas
Milo Cawthorne
Actor From New Zealand
Milo Dor
Serbian-Austrian Author
Milo Dukanovic
President of Montenegro
Milo Emil Halbheer
German Artist
Milo Hrnić
Croatian Pop-Singer
Milo Manheim
American Actor
Milo O’Shea
Irish Actor
Milo Parker
British Actor
Similar Names & Last Names
Baby names like Milo stay fashionable due to their similar alternatives. Family names for Milo may help the family tree to grow for generations. Here are some of the other names for Milo that carry a similar style to their original form:
Other Baby Names
Suitable Family Names
Malcolm
Smith
Marcus
Johnson
Marley
Clark
Marshall
Lewis
Maxwell
Walker
Milton
Allen
Mitchell
Robinson
Matthew
White
Mason
Anderson
Mario
King
Leander
Scott
Names That Sound Like Milo
Names that rhyme with Milo may carry a common theme, sound, or feel that may be poetic enough for aesthetic pleasure. Here are some names that may have similar vowel ending sounds as Milo:
Enzo
Leo
Theo
Hugo
Bruno
Bruno
Arlo
Shilo
Indigo
Noah
Kamilo
Paulo
Picasso
Noah
Emo
Angelo
Pablo
Kylo
Cairo
Ermilo
Sibling Names Related to Milo
Siblinghood is often considered a unique form of relationship that can be strengthened by names that complement one another. Here are some of the best sibling names that go with Milo, including both sister names for Milo and brother names for Milo, and give you options to choose for both the gender:
Sister Names for Milo
Brother Names for Milo
Alice
Damien
Fiona
Justin
Vivian
Seth
Lucia
Axel
Marigold
Thomas
Jane
Gabriel
Ellis
Rupert
Pearl
Isaac
Sage
Ezra
Fiona
August
Adelie
Simon
Nicknames for Milo
Nicknames act as the best possible substitutes for the proper name of a person. Here are some of the coolest and creative nicknames for the name Milo that may highlight the special characteristics of your child:
Myles
Mo Bro
Emilio
Camilo
Milone
Milito
Mymy
Army Man
Milan
Milatte
Fruity Milo
Mairo
Mimo
Smilo
Emme
Mil Ilo
Soro
Milatte
Milone
Lo
Melo
My
Despite the rise and fall of its popularity, Milo as a Christian name continues to make a mark in the English-speaking countries of the world. Moreover, its wonderful meaning reminds us of the gracious mercy of God by blessing us with a son who might imbibe the qualities of a disciplined soldier in later years.
Sources/References
Social Security Administration: https://www.ssa.gov/cgi-bin/babyname.cgi
Milo Name Popularity in the United States: https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=2011-01-01%202021-10-08&geo=US&q=Milo
Milo Name Popularity Across The World: https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=2011-01-01%202021-10-08&q=Milo
Milo Name Interest in the United States: https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=2011-01-01%202021-10-08&geo=US&q=Milo
Milo Name Interest Across The World: https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=2011-01-01%202021-10-08&q=Milo Read more
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Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 7 months
12 hours ago
Q. hi Doc,
eating raw mango, chapathi or any heat producing foods cause miscarriage during first trimester?
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
11 hours ago
A. no relation ok c. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Dr Vandan H Kumar has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 7 months
11 hours ago
Q. Hi Doc,
I'm getting cramps on my right side of lower stomach. is this normal or do I have to visit doc?
Dr Vandan H Kumar
Paediatrician
11 hours ago
A. without examination it is difficult to tell proper treatment as well as advice so you should visit the doctor5 for health assessment as well as examination.
whether any investigations is required or not will be told by the doctor5
Dr Priyanka Kalra has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due this month
8 hours ago
Q. i am 39 week of pregnant and having AFI level of 8 is this normal?and is delivery possible for me?
Dr Priyanka Kalra
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
1 hour ago
A. yes. better to show to specialist always as they get the correct diagnosis. try to avoid self and extra medication that will only complicate this and create more damage to the childdo ultrasound n necessary tests after consulting a specialist. without proper check up we can't advise or help you.. Avoid shirt cuts when it comes to health if mother n baby. ok.
Vandana Sharma has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
2 hours ago
Q. please tale me how much dengerous for may 7 days old baby and she was 2.9 kg.
Vandana Sharma
Nutritionist
1 hour ago
A. Hello mom the blood sugar level of baby is quite low , could say hypoglycemia as well .
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
1 hour ago
Q. hlw hospital bag main baby nd mom ke liye kiya kiya le jana chahiye???
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
46 mins ago
A. hospital bag mein baby ke essentials Deni hogi aap YouTube per dekh sakte hain. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Rashmi has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
35 mins ago
Q. my last period was on 29 February 2024 according to which I am 8 weeks 4 days pregnant but my usg scan shows 7 weeks 3 days
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 7 m old girl
4 mins ago
A. For this purpose I’d like to tell you plus -1 or two weeks is completely normal to be seen during ultrasound till the time doctor does not say anything in order of you need to worry about the don’t worry like I said this can be commonly seen in one plus or 2+ weeks or minus weeks is fine
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