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Fun Facts About Cold War for Kids
The Cold War no longer holds any relevancy in many people's daily lives. However, it has helped shape American foreign policies, politics, the presidency, the American economy, and the lives of Americans. It was the longest conflict of the twentieth century. While the Soviet Union caused the cold war and ended with its collapse, America diplomatically won the Cold War with the help of its NATO alliances. So, if you have a curious youngster constantly bombarding you with questions like “What year was the Cold War fought?”, “Why was the Cold War called the Cold War?”, “Who was involved in the Cold War?” and “Who fought in the Cold War?” then this article might be what you need!
History of Cold War for Kids
The Cold War history mainly deals with the during relations of the US and USSR. The United States and the Soviet Union fought on the same side during WWII. However, they did not fancy each other, and with the end of the World war, Americans got worried about the rising Russian communism. While the Soviet Union was an essential member of the allied powers, they did build distrust between the allies due to the brutal leadership of Joseph Stalin.
The United States and the Soviet Union emerged as Superpowers of the world and gave rise to a long period of geopolitical tension, known as the Cold War. While no official war was declared on each other, they fought indirectly in proxy wars and raced with each other on their military might and space technology. This Arms race was about exhibiting the best of weapons and nuclear bombs, whereas the Space race showcased science and technology, for example, America’s space mission.
Phases of Cold War
The cold war did not happen to conclude in a day. It passed through several phases spanning over four and half decades. Following is a detailed summary of the Cold War events as per the seven different phases:
1. First Phase (1946-1949)
After Second World War in 1945, the tension increased between the United States and the Soviet Union.
The US wanted to curb the spread of communism. However, the geo-political climate changed rapidly, and the first communist government was formed in Poland.
Communist governments formed in Bulgaria, Rumania, Hungary, Yugoslavia, and other Eastern European countries.
The US helped Greece and Turkey form capitalism by using Truman Doctrine (March 1947), which enabled them to receive arms and aid to counter communist pressure.
The US aided Western European countries reeling under poverty, hunger, and instability.
The Soviet Union tried to safeguard its allies through the Moltovo Plan by assisting its satellite communist parties and bringing them together. Czechoslovakia came under communist rule in 1948.
Germany was next to experience the superpower rivalry. Potsdam resolution was held in 1945, after which tensions escalated and led to the Berlin Blockade and Airlift.
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was formed in 1949, the race of nuclear weapons began creating more strain. With Stalin’s death and changes in the United States regime, Cold War came to a halt.
2. Second Phase (1949-1953)
During the Moscow Conference in 1949, the Soviet Union, the US, and the UK wanted to bring stability to Korea. Koreans wanted complete independence.
In 1950, before United Nations could reach a decision, North Korea declared war against South Korea by taking armaments help from Russia and military personnel from China.
The US took legitimate sanctions from the United Nations and sent military aid to South Korea.
North and South Korea signed a peace treaty in 1953 and ended the war.
3. Third Phase (1953-1957)
The US formed the South-East Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) in the South East region with its supporters in 1954.
In 1955, the Middle East Defense Organization (MEDO) was formed in the Middle East.
The US surrounded the Soviet Union by restricting its expansion and continued providing military support to 43 countries in a short time.
Russia signed the WARSAW PACT to curb American power, a Defense pact with 12 Countries in 1955.
The US tried to free Hungary from the communist rule but failed.
The superpowers continued to increase their military strength and tested the hydrogen bomb, changing the political equation.
The United States and Russia signed an agreement in 1956 about the Suez Crisis to moderate international relations.
The United States and Russia agreed not to help its allies and the opposing parties.
Vietnam War started in 1955 and brought both superpowers against each other.
The peace talk summit in Geneva in 1955 subsided, and a new treaty was signed between America, Australia, and New Zealand in September 1957, known as ANZUS, to boost military and economic relations.
4. Fourth Phase (1957-1962)
In 1959 Russian President, Khrushchev visited America to spread the message of cooperation between the two countries.
The Berlin crisis happened with the Russian President insisting on the withdrawal of American forces from West Berlin. However, America rejected it.
East Germany was undergoing a significant economic crisis, making people’s lives miserable, which led to thousands of people escaping to West Germany.
Russia erected the 25 km Berlin wall in 1961 to curb the immigration of people towards West Berlin.
1962 witnessed the biggest nuclear war through the Cuban Missile Crisis. It refueled the Cold War.
Russia decided to set up nuclear missile launches in Cuba aiming at the USA, which could destroy all major cities of the USA.
The US President Kennedy acted in restraint and got into a conversation with his Russian counterpart President Khrushchev under the guidance of the United Nations President.
It was decided that America would not attack Cuba, and in turn, Russia would withdraw missile stations from Cuba.
5. Fifth Phase (1962-1969)
The world wanted a ban on nuclear weapons due to the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) was signed in 1968.
The Hotline established between Kremlin and the White House compelled both the countries to refrain from nuclear war.
Cold War continued to thrive due to ongoing tensions caused by the Vietnam War and the issue in Germany.
6. Sixth Phase (1969-1978)
American President Nixon and Russian President Brezhnev played essential roles in ending the Cold War.
Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT) of 1972, the Helsinki Summit Conference on Security of 1975, and the Belgrade Conference of 1978 brought both countries closer.
Both countries extended support to opposite sides, in the 1971 Bangladesh crisis and 1973’s Egypt-Israel War of 1973, as a result being opposite to each other again.
7. Last Phase (1979-1987)
American President Carter and Russian President Brezhnev signed the SALT-II treaty in 1979 to reduce arms.
New issues emerged which limited the mitigation of the Cold War.
Interventions by both superpowers in Afghanistan led to a confrontation between both countries as they supported and created their allies, impacting geopolitical scenarios in the region.
By 1985, the situation deteriorated in Afghanistan, bringing a lot of embarrassment to the USSR. After that, new agreements were signed where both countries decided to pull off from Afghanistan.
Other Interesting Cold War Facts for Children
The cold war created an atmosphere of disbelief between various countries. It disturbed world peace in a big way, with many adverse effects of the Cold War observed across multiple facets of life. Here are some interesting facts about how the war affected the world:
The cold war was an unarmed conflict.
The cold war came to an end with the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.
The US and its NATO allies fought with the Soviet Union (Warsaw Pact).
The US and its NATO allies won the cold war.
More than 11 million people were killed during the Cold War through different proxy wars fought by both countries.
3.5 million people were killed during the Vietnam war, one of the deadliest proxy wars ever fought during the cold war.
The Cuban Missile Crisis was the most dangerous period of the Cold war.
The United States Air Force created a plan to detonate a nuclear weapon on the moon to demonstrate its military strength.
In the 1960s, bomber airplanes armed with nuclear weapons were flown worldwide by the United States Airforce.
The CIA of the United States and Committee for State Security, KGB of the Soviet Union, used extensive spying techniques against each other.
With the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the absence of communist rule, the Soviet Union broke into smaller countries like Russia, Ukraine, and Lithuania. Eastern European nations returned to capitalism, thus collapsing the Soviet Union and ending the Cold War in December 1991. The information here provides kids with an insight into the Cold war and important events that took place.
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Paper Folding And Your Toddler
Toddlers love the rustling sound of paper. Be it newspaper sailboats for floating in puddles during monsoons, colourful fans, or dainty flowers to adorn their rooms, kids love to fold paper! Here's how you can include this fun activity in your tot's life.
How to Teach Paper Folding To Toddlers?
Teaching Your Toddler Simple Paper Folding Techniques
Transforming a piece of plain paper into a shape that a toddler can reckon with is an experience that is truly enjoyed by parents and little ones alike. Start with paper folding activities for children, or think of some easy to make origami designs with vibrant color papers. Your paper cutting and folding efforts will attract the attention of your toddler and make it a fun activity!
Paper Folding Art For Toddlers
Paper folding for toddlers is a fascinating and creative craft. Children get a real sense of satisfaction out of making these fun origami models. Additionally, they get to learn how to follow instructions, increase their manual dexterity, and produce decorative end products. For instance, a square sheet of coloured paper can be transformed into almost anything imaginable; that too without the use of scissors or pencils.
Paper Folding Activities For Kids
Children learn fast, but it's always better to start slow and easy so that the basic concepts pertaining to paper folding are very clear to them. Some paper folding activities would include making easy shapes like a drinking cup, sail boat, pelican, or a lady bug. Once your child masters this art, you can gradually move on to some more complex shapes and designs.
What Is Origami?
Origami is the Japanese word for paper folding. It's an art form that involves the creation of paper forms by folding. For a child who has never done origami before, it will take some time before she gets used to the process. Once your little one experiences the joy of origami, she will start experimenting and will learn to make her own folds to create something new.
Educational Benefits Of Origami
Folding paper is an interesting way to help toddlers work on their fine motor skills. Apart from being a fun activity, the educational benefits of paper folding are many. Folding origami helps parents interact with their children, all the while creating something new and interesting. It increases their hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills too. This is why origami is taught in schools as part of the curriculum. It makes children more creative, inventive and constructive.
Toddlers have high levels of imagination. Changing a boring, flat piece of paper into a 3 dimensional shape works wonders for their creative instincts. For moms, watching their child’s eyes light up after completing an origami is priceless. Read more
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6 Beautiful Karva Chauth Celebration Ideas
In spite of the exhaustive fast and the long rituals, many married women especially in North India observe Karva Chauth stringently. They welcome it with extreme fervour and excitement. Find out how to celebrate Karva Chauth in an awesome way this year.
If you're a Bollywood fan, you definitely know what is Karva Chauth! It is a Hindu festival where a wife fasts from sunrise to sunset, for the long life of her husband. It is an opportunity to show your unconditional love for your husband. The long hours of fasting are proof! The Karva Chauth date 2015 is October 30 in India, when eyes will ardently wait for the Moon to rise.
Ways to Celebrate Karva Chauth
1. Write Cute Notelets or a Love Letter
Think fun this Karva Chauth. Don't just get up for 'sargi'; express your love and respect for your hubby. Leave cute notelets by his bedside, which he can find out when he wakes up. On one note card you may write why you love him along with a honeymoon picture. In another, write down some flirty notes and tape them on the car's steering and also decorate the bathroom mirror with kisses. This will definitely give a romantic start to the day.
2. Create an Artsy Video
Videos are super cool to relive the bygone days and cherish those memories together. Create a video that captures the glimpses of your wedding, honeymoon, a vacation you would never forget, and some fun collages. A wonderful memento would be recording a video to let him know how much you appreciate his presence in your life.
3. Surprise Him with Thoughtful Gifts
Traditionally, husbands are suppose to shower their wives with gifts for all the prayers and the tough fast. But, you can also return his love with some thoughtful gifts. They need not have to be expensive, but should carry your heart's message. Fill a box with his favourite treats and reminders of special dates.
4. Dress Up for The Date Night
Dressing up like a newly bride is the best part of celebrating Karva Chauth. So, dress up gorgeous and look compelling so that your hubby will go gaga over you. And, you know what follows the rest! Include love trails to lead him to the place where you'll wait for him to break the fast.
5. An Outdoor Retreat with The Stars
Who said you have to break the Karva Chauth fast at home? Instead, plan a romantic night just under the stars. Go on a boat ride or maybe just a candle night dinner near the poolside. Sometimes doing nothing is the best way to celebrate togetherness.
6. A Lone-Time at The Place where You First Met
Recreating your first date is the most romantic ways to celebrate Karva Chauth. Build up a store of happy memories. End this mesmerising day with a massage or a romantic movie. A simple way to show your love is kissing his forehead and hugging him to sleep.
Karva Chauth is all about shopping, looking gorgeous, and reinforcing the bond of love between you and your spouse. Despite the austerity, it's an occasion of gifts, lights, sweets, and togetherness. Go ahead and celebrate! Read more
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Respect the Words of Your Partner - Key to a Successful Married Life
"Success in marriage does not come merely through finding the right mate, but through being the right mate." – Barnett R. Brickner
Being a successful couple and having a successful married life is a god gift. Partners have to really work hard to be successful in their life. They need to understand each other's feelings and respect these feelings.
1. Successful Couples Try to See Things From each Other’s Point of View
They don’t become defensive, but they practice empathy. Couples spend hours sitting together and gently discussing the situations and their respective feelings in order to come to a place of empathy. They actively show one another they care by trying to see things from the other’s point of view.
2. Give Time
Relationships won't work if partners don’t give quality time to each other. Discussing about their future planning and giving more time to each other is one of the keys to a successful and happy married life. Therefore it is required that you and your partner give more time to each other than any other relationship.
3. Take Responsibility
As a husband and wife you each have your own responsibilities in your married life . Each one has to take their share and be a responsible person. Responsibility means carrying out your duties towards your children and family.
Whether it is an arranged marriage or a love marriage, partners need their privacy time and quality time to spend together. Getting married and getting pregnant in a short span of time and consequently entering into another big world of responsibility can affect a couple's privacy time. After all, partners will be too busy caring about their baby who is being introduced into this world.
A successful marriage is far more valuable than most of the temporary things we chase after in our lives. And it will always last longer.
Disclaimer:The views, opinions and positions (including content in any form) expressed within this post are those of the author alone. The accuracy, completeness and validity of any statements made within this article are not guaranteed. We accept no liability for any errors, omissions or representations. The responsibility for intellectual property rights of this content rests with the author and any liability with regards to infringement of intellectual property rights remains with him/her.
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My Journey of Motherhood - How Motherhood Has Changed Me
First of all happy motherhood to everyone !!!
I was thrilled when I got to know that I am pregnant. I started loving my baby and looked for baby care books. I read articles on healthy diet, breastfeeding and baby care etc., I prayed, wished and hoped to have a healthy baby. I had a natural birth and the day my baby was born; it felt miraculous. The moment I looked at him that moment became so special to me. I had no idea that I can feel like this for anyone in this world.
I wanted to give best to my baby so I exclusively breastfed my baby till 6 months and I am weaning now in addition to breast milk.
The gift of becoming a mother has made me stronger, more compassionate, and selfless in so many ways. I can say motherhood has changed me completely. I was an outgoing person who used to hate sitting at home, and now I don’t crave to go out. There are days when I don’t even get out of the house. I no longer have a sensitive stomach. I have to be ready for whatever my baby throw at me and not get squirmish about it and if I was in the middle of eating, not lose my appetite. Sometimes when changing my baby's diaper, he moves too much and then oops I just got it on my hands or dress. I learned to laugh more and be quick on my feet. These are learning opportunities for me, and I quickly learned what cleaning products works bests for every situation. I have become more giving, patient in every pursuit.
Whatever I do, wherever I go, I have "Johith" in my mind throughout. If I am going out shopping, I look for baby shops, or if it is a holiday, I research whether the place is suitable for my son.
Sometimes I did not get enough sleep. But when I realised that my baby loved me as much as I loved him. He has shown me what unconditional love is. That was pure happiness, and it motivates me to keep going.
Spending time with my baby is priceless. I am happy to watch him grow, and I can’t believe he is already one year old. A single word can not explain how a mother feels for her child. Being a mother, I would say, is the best job in the world. I will push through every hard thing life throws at me because I want to give my son the best life I can. My goal is to raise my son to be a good, kind, strong and successful person.
Disclaimer: The views, opinions and positions (including content in any form) expressed within this post are those of the author alone. The accuracy, completeness and validity of any statements made within this article are not guaranteed. We accept no liability for any errors, omissions or representations. The responsibility for intellectual property rights of this content rests with the author and any liability with regards to infringement of intellectual property rights remains with him/her. Read more
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Tips for Parents to Get Their Children to Eat Good Food
Getting my son, a picky eater, to eat food that is good for him has always been a challenge. How I overcame this challenge is something that I have covered in some of my previous blogs too.
I recently tried feeding him gud and til, because the famous nutritionist Rujuta Diwekar calls them wonder foods, but alas, he spat it out. So I grilled my brains on how to feed him food that gives him the benefit that is necessary for his age without stepping into a war zone with him, and here's what I tried:
Mixing sesame seeds (til) and jaggery (gud) with pancakes or cake batters.
Making purees out of veggies like spinach, beetroot and making colourful dosas out of them. These can be used for making cheelas too.
Grating veggies like bottle gourd, carrot, chopping fenugreek leaves and adding them to the dough to make paranthas and roti.
Fortunately, I have a home garden that has herbs like basil, bhrami, celery, parsley, mint, etc. I make use of a variety of herbs to make dal, pasta sauces, etc.
I even made jam at home to cut down on my child's sugar intake.
You can make sooji ka halwa or other halwa with jaggery instead of sugar.
My son is not a rice eater but you can always use veggie purees or chop them to make fried rice or pulao.
I even make laddoos for him using dates, dry fruit powder, sesame seeds and chocolate.
You can roast makhanas in ghee and sprinkle some chaat masala or salt on them.
Cheese will always come to your rescue to camouflage food.
Make it a habit to get your children to taste everything that is on the table. Insist on taking just one bite so that they understand the taste of different types of dishes. Hope these tips help make your meal times easier and fun. Kids don't need exquisite food; a little playing around with food will help you win your little battle. Happy eating and feeding mommies.
Disclaimer: The views, opinions and positions (including content in any form) expressed within this post are those of the author alone. The accuracy, completeness and validity of any statements made within this article are not guaranteed. We accept no liability for any errors, omissions or representations. The responsibility for intellectual property rights of this content rests with the author and any liability with regards to infringement of intellectual property rights remains with him/her. Read more
Rashmi has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
9 hours ago
Q. it's my 5 month n I still didn't went for check up yet not even once is it okay if I go now or?
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 7 m old girl
9 hours ago
A. You should have started going from the very beginning itself once you get to know you’re pregnant but since you haven’t reached that now if you’re pregnancy has been healthy last five months please get it checked with your doctor also if you need to start with any supplements or diet the doctor would advise you after a ultrasound so please visit your gynaecologist
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
6 hours ago
Q. size chart is not correct for age of the baby
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
5 hours ago
A. generally it is available from Indian academy growth chart download from Google. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Nikitha has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
4 hours ago
Q. Mera 8 month start hu white distance hora mere ko
Nikitha
Mom of a 9 yr 5 m old boy
4 hours ago
A. hello since u are a expecting mom this would require a proper medical attention and it is better to check with your doctor and your doctor will be able to guide you better on examination of the same and advise you accordingly
Akifa Tahreem has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 7 months
4 hours ago
Q. hello doctor, I'm 3 weeks pregnant. can we sleep on our belly or which side We can sleep on during pregnancy...
Akifa Tahreem
Mom of a 7 m old boy
2 hours ago
A. no you can't sleep in your tummy
Ankita Mehta has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
1 hour ago
Q. I am having pcod problem.
At which day should I take pregnancy test
Ankita Mehta
Mom of a 8 yr 7 m old girl
23 mins ago
A. hi
ideally it can be taken or done as one's expected period date has passed.
you can get accurate result as oppose to relying on early pre period testing method that can lead to faulty results in such cases.
Abhaya Rajput has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
1 hour ago
Q. I am having pcod problem.
when should I take pregnancy test?
Abhaya Rajput
Mom of a 14 yr 4 m old boy
1 hour ago
A. Hello there ma’am please do not worry about it too much. You can take pregnancy test after 1 month of missing your period. If the test comes negative then please try again after one week. Also it is advisable to get yourself evaluated by a gynaecologist and follow doctors advise properly.
Thanks and take care
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