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Salmon Patch (Stork Bites or Angel Kisses) in Newborns
Some newborn babies are born with a birthmark on their skin, which is also known as a salmon patch because of its pinkish or reddish tinge. Parents may worry about these patches on their baby’s skin. However, these are a very common phenomenon in newborn babies, and these patches may fade after some time. If you are intrigued to know more on this topic, then you should read the following article that discusses various aspects related to salmon patches in newborns.
What is a Salmon Patch?
When tiny blood vessels or capillaries dilate, salmon patches form on the newborn baby’s skin. In a simpler language, salmon patches are birthmarks. These flat pink or red patches do not have any defined borders. These may appear of both dark and fair skin babies. When a salmon patch appears on the face, it is referred as angel kiss, and when it is present on the back of the neck, it is called a stork bite. Here is some more information on a salmon patch.
1. Where are Salmon Patches Found?
Salmon patches are flat and pinkish or reddish tinge patches that can be found between the eyebrows, over the eyelids, around the mouth, on the nose or on the nape of the neck.
2. Who Gets Salmon Patches?
All babies have salmon patches before they are born. However, only 70 per cent of the babies may have salmon patches after birth. Though most of these patches disappear within one to two years after birth, some may remain on your baby’s skin even after that.
3. Are They Infectious?
No, salmon patches are not infectious. These patches appear due to the dilated capillaries on the baby’s skin and not because of some viral or bacterial infection.
4. Difference Between Stork Bites and Angel Kisses
Angel kisses and stork bites are both salmon patches, but they mainly have two differences. The first difference is in their location that is angel kisses appear on the front side, and stork bites appear on the back side that is on the nape of the neck of a baby. The other difference is the difference in time that they may take in fading away. Angel kisses disappear earlier than the stork bites, and in some cases, stork bites may not disappear and stay on the baby’s skin.
5. How Long Do These Patches Last?
Angel kisses usually do not last very long and disappear after some time, in most cases within a year. However, stork bites most likely remain in approximately 50 per cent of the cases.
6. Can it be Prevented?
If you think that these patches may occur because of something that you didn’t take care about during your pregnancy or something that you could have done to prevent the patches, then you are highly mistaken. You cannot prevent these patches as there is not enough scientific evidence that states what causes salmon patch eye or salmon patches on your baby’s body.
What Causes Salmon Patch?
It is very extremely normal for the parents to question what causes stork bites or angel kisses in babies. And also they want to know if there is anything that could have done to prevent these patches. The thing is, there is a possibility that birthmarks are inherited. But as far as causes are concerned, there is no known cause that can establish why salmon patches occur on a baby’s skin.
These stretched blood vessels under the skin may become more pronounced when your baby cries, gets upset or there is some change in the room temperature. However, it is important for the parents to understand that salmon patches are extremely harmless and benign marks on their baby’s skin. These marks will gradually disappear and may not affect the baby’s growth and development.
Symptoms of Salmon Patch Birthmark
Salmon patches can be very easily established by their appearance. Here are some of the symptoms of salmon patch rash or salmon patch:
They are visible on the face or on the nape of the neck.
They are pink or red in colour
They are flat marks on the skin
These patches do not have defined borders
These patches do not cause any kind of itchiness or pain.
Diagnosis
It is suggested that as soon as you notice any mark on your baby’s skin, you should get in checked by your doctor to know whether or not it is harmful to your baby. Refrain from any kind of self-diagnosis and assumptions regarding the marks on your baby’s skin.
Your doctor can easily establish a salmon patch by simply looking at it. However, apart from the appearance the location of the mark also helps your doctor is making the correct diagnosis. There may not be any requirement or any other test or biopsy to confirm the diagnosis unless your doctor feels otherwise.
Salmon Patch Treatment
There is no requirement of any kind of treatment for a salmon patch. It is recommended that you wait for the patch to disappear on its own, which is usually a year or two after your baby’s birth. Angel kisses or stork marks are extremely harmless and do not cause any kind of medical complications in babies. However, if the birthmark is present after a few years, you may consider salmon patch birthmark removal by laser. If you do not want to go in for a laser surgery then make-up can be used to cover the angel kisses whereas stork marks usually get covered by hair.
When to See a Doctor?
Birthmarks are harmless, and the birthmark skin behaves like normal skin only. If your doctor has confirmed that the mark on your baby’s skin is a salmon patch, then there is no need to worry. However, if you notice any change in your baby’s birthmark, then you need to act immediately. If you notice any swelling, bleeding, crack or any other unusual symptoms on or around your baby’s birthmark skin, you should seek immediate medical help.
A mark on your baby’s body may invoke concern in parents, and it is very normal to feel so. However, it is also true that most angel kisses and stork bites are temporary and may soon disappear from your baby’s skin. If you have any concern about salmon marks on your baby’s skin, you should get in touch with your doctor.
Also Read:
Skin Allergies in Newborn
Treating and Preventing Neck Rash in Babies
Home Remedies for Heat Rash in Infants Read more
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Toys for a 1-month-old Baby
Though it may seem like all your baby likes to do is drink milk, sleep, poop, pee and repeat, he is actually observing his surroundings and learning more about the world around him.
Keeping their developing senses stimulated helps babies develop better skills, so it is important to give them that opportunity. It is quite important for your baby to have the right materials and experiences at the right age in order to gain the most development during playtime. Here are some baby toys for 1-month-olds that you can consider:
Hand-held Toys
While he may not be able to hold the toy himself, having you hold it close to him gives him the chance to observe it.
How do they help?
Your baby is nearsighted right now and cannot really see things that are far away. He can only see things that are maybe 12 to 15 inches away from his face. Not only that, he won’t be able to do much and will appreciate something interesting to look at, especially if what he's looking at has a face.
Recommended Toys
Rattles
Stuffed toys
Dolls with different textures and embroidered faces
Musical Toys
Using musical toys is one of the best ways to soothe your infant, as babies love music. It is very helpful for calming your baby down whenever needed.
How do they help?
Music is something that is soothing for both adults and children as it can be very therapeutic. Not only does your baby enjoy a bit of good music, but it helps him relax as well. You can also play soft music on your phone or on the radio and see how he enjoys it!
Recommended Toys
Baby Mobiles
Wind chimes
Soothers
Also known as pacifiers, soothers are common toys that babies can use to help calm themselves down or just to keep themselves busy, as some babies have strong sucking tendencies.
How do they help?
Soothers are great for babies who are teething, and for those who depend on nursing for comfort a bit too much. They are far better than allowing your baby to suck on an empty bottle, and some mothers say the habit is easier to break than if your child develops the habit of sucking on his thumb.
Recommended Toys
Bracelet binkies
Orthodontic or flat pacifiers
Cherry Pacifier or soother
Soother toy clips
Infant Play Gym
These are often padded quilted mats with an arc fitted with fun attachments and toys for your baby to observe and play with.
How do they help?
Your baby may accidentally stumble upon an action that he may want to repeat, such as batting at a toy and seeing the result, teaching him the very basics of cause and effect. He also gains visual benefits from these toys as they are quite colourful. Your baby can have safe 'tummy time' on these play gym mats under your watchful eye as he grows older.
Recommended Toys
Basic playmat
Play gym with overhead arches and hanging toys
Play gym with lights and music
Portable Toys
Portable toys are great as you can carry them around with you much more easily; so if you have to go somewhere with your baby, you have something to keep him engaged.
How do they help?
They are great for stimulating your baby's various senses, whether visual, auditory, tactile and so on.
Recommended Toys
Rattle-teether toys
Squeaky toys
Stuffed animals
Sensory Toys
Toys that react when your baby touches them will help them develop their senses as they will begin to understand that an action of theirs resulting in something happening.
How do they help?
Some toys light up in bright colours and some play music; others simply move around when your baby touches it. Still others give your baby a chance to explore different textures, giving your child the opportunity to understand that his own hand can be responsible for making something happen.
Recommended Toys
Baby rattle bracelets
Squeaky toys
Toys with different textures
Balls
What Do Age Recommendation Labels on Toys Mean?
The age recommendations are there to help parents, and others buying gifts for babies, pick the right gift for the baby’s age. These are based on the following guidelines:
Safety
Development of the child
How children of the age group have been observed to play with toys
What parents have to say regarding the age-appropriateness of the toys
Safety Tips for Babies
Toys that are given to babies must be safe for their age to avoid any accidents such as choking or injuries. Here are things to keep in mind with regards to their safety:
Follow the age recommendations on the packaging as some toys will have small parts that can easily choke your infant.
Avoid small toys in general.
Make sure the toys are not easily breakable.
Avoid toys with strings or long parts that your baby can accidentally swallow.
How to Choose the Best Toys for Your One-month-old Baby?
Shopping for toys for your baby can sometimes be a bit difficult as there are a lot of things to keep in mind. You need to consider the following while shopping for toys for your little one:
Stuffed toys should be washable.
Any toys with paint should have lead-free paint.
Toys that are made from cloth or fabrics should be flame resistant.
Toys should not be too loud and damage a child’s hearing.
Toys should be in bright colours to stimulate their senses.
There are umpteen things that can be done by you to help with your baby’s physical and mental development, so do not lose out on the opportunity for some early learning. Remember that at this age, babies do not yet understand the concept of gender, nor are they able to play very complicated games. This makes worrying about specific toys for 1-month-old baby boys or toys for 1-month-old baby girls unnecessary as both boys and girls will need toys with the same functions. Just make sure that you engage in play with them so that they will learn how to play and interact!
Also Read: Best Travel Toys for Toddlers and Tips for Choosing
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A Winter Travel Essentials Checklist - 7 Things You Shouldn't Forget to Pack
Whether it is to escape the cold and go to a warmer place or to head to a place that is cold enough to give you an excuse to use your sweaters, travelling in winter is a good idea. Winter breaks present the perfect opportunity to take a mini vacation, during which to indulge in good food, good wine, and shopping (since everything is on sale on account of Christmas and New Year). However, if you’re not careful, common winter ailments can ruin your perfect travel plans.
Pack These 7 Things for Winter Getaways
As a cautious parent on the lookout for the family’s needs, you will surely pack the regular things while going on a trip: extra clothes, important documents, emergency contacts, an elaborate first-aid kit, and all that jazz. However, there are some items you might want to consider adding to your luggage, that will especially guard your family against the winter.
Consider these as not just things to pack, but clever travel hacks for the winter. Ready? Here we go!
1. Anti-allergen and Decongestant
Winters bring on a lot of allergies in a lot of people. The source of these allergies is commonly pollen in the air. However, even those people who are allergic to dust might come down with allergic rhinitis in winter, because we tend to spend a lot of time indoors – and where there are carpets, mattresses and pets, there will also be dust! One of the most common symptoms of an allergy is either a runny or a congested nose. So make sure you carry both – an anti-allergen as well as a decongestant
2. Thermos Flask
Winters bring on dryness and cold (duh!), making it very important to look after our hydration. Of course you can get order whatever you want to your hotel room. But what about when you step out or are on the go? It is best to carry a thermos flask when taking a winter vacation. You can fill it up with your favourite hot drink – be it coffee, hot chocolate, or green tea. It’s best to carry one for each family member. Top it up at restaurants, cafes, or when you visit people.
3. Palm Sugar and Lozenges
Another thing that the dry and cold weather in winter brings on is a dry cough. Palm sugar is best to keep a dry cough away. In fact, it is one of the things you should have handy for winter, irrespective of whether you are travelling or not. Pop a piece before stepping out of the hotel room or house. However, should you start noticing symptoms of the onset of a dry cough (such as excessive thirst, dryness in the throat, difficulty in swallowing, etc.), lozenges would be an effective and inexpensive way to bring the situation under control before it becomes a full-fledged cough.
4. Instant Chicken Soup
You must have noticed how winters make you extra hungry. However, you can’t be constantly stuffing yourself! One light yet filling snack at such times is chicken soup. In winters, however, it has several additional benefits; chicken soup can help boost immunity, it can help you stay warm, and it is one of those ‘feel good’ foods that are perfect for when the temperature drops. Also, you can make it on the go; all you need to do is dunk contents in a flask, and pour hot water!
5. Layering Essentials
Of course, you are going to pack sweaters and jackets, gloves and mittens, socks and thermal wear, and closed-toe footwear, depending on where you are going for your winter vacation. However, an important tip to remember here is to pack clothes that you can easily layer-up or layer-down. Instead of carrying one thick coat, break it up into three layers: a base layer of a thin t-shirt, an intermediate level of a warm sweatshirt or sweater, and a top layer of a thick jacket. Follow the same principle for bottoms. You are not going to spend all your time outdoors; the thinner layers will help you stay adequately warm indoors.
6. Headgear
One of the common reasons for falling ill in winter is exposing the head to the cold winter temperature. Even if you don’t come down with a cold, you may find yourself complaining of a headache. Appropriate headgear can keep such nagging problems away. A woollen cap is your best friend when travelling during winter. However, consider the humble scarf too; the additional benefit you will get with a scarf is that it will also cover your ears. Plus, you can pack multiple scarves to go with each of your outfits!
7. Travel Packs of Lotions and Lip Balm
The important thing to remember when packing lotion and lip balm is to pack travel-sized bottles along with the big bottle. You will sufficiently dab lotion and apply lip balm on your lips upon having a bath, no doubt. But even as you step out to enjoy and have some winter-fun, you may want to re-apply the lotion – especially to your hands (which will get dry as a result of frequent washing). You will also definitely want to reapply the lip balm. So make sure everyone is carrying their own little bottle of lotion and their own chapstick.
Armed with these 7 must-haves, you are ready to conquer any winter adventure! Bon voyage!
Also Read:
Awesome Ideas for Keeping Kids Busy during The Winter Holidays
How to Plan a Romantic Staycation Surprise This Winter
Warm Locations in India to Visit With Your Child This Winter Read more
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Sai Prasanthi R L has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
14 hours ago
Q. Hlw dr its my 6th month pregnency can i intimate with my partner
Sai Prasanthi R L
Mom of a 10 yr 2 m old boy
14 hours ago
A. Hello dear! If your pregnancy is going on fine without any high risk factors then it’s okay. Still, would advise you to check with your doctor once before going further. Maintain a good personal hygiene routine and a healthy lifestyle
Abhaya Rajput has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due this month
11 hours ago
Q. My breasts feel full and heavy, but there’s no milk when pumping and during feeding baby —what do I do?
Abhaya Rajput
Mom of a 14 yr 4 m old boy
5 hours ago
A. Hello there ma’am please do not worry about it too much. But it is really very difficult to say anything without proper examination. It is advisable to get yourself evaluated by a doctor and follow doctors advise properly. You can also book online doctor’s appointment on FirstCry where the doctor can help you and guide you properly.
Thanks and take care
Dr Disha Patel has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 6 months
11 hours ago
Q. can I take medicine pcm n citrazene in pregnancy fir sore throats n fever
Dr Disha Patel
Ayurvedic Physician
6 hours ago
A. dear mom.
better to take tab pcm for time being n do take steam inhakation couple of tines a day, follpw good home renedies for cold, taje more rest .
Swati Kar Samanta has added a new answer
Mom of a 9 m old child
4 hours ago
Q. hi everyone good morning,
sorghum can I give to my 10 month baby is it safe or not please revert I waiting for your reply
Swati Kar Samanta
Mom of a 2 m old girl
2 hours ago
A. Yes but first give in very small quantity to judge the reaction of your baby.
Rashmi has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due this month
2 hours ago
Q. #asktheexperts is it okay that the baby is kicking less than usual?
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 7 m old girl
2 hours ago
A. Yes it is the what part is that your child is kicking if you feel that there is a movement of your child whether it is a cake or slight movement also you know that your child is doing fine so there is no problem in that if the movement is less it’s completely alright
Dr Sameer awadhiya has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
1 hour ago
Q. #asktheexperts what to do if the baby’s nose is blovked
Dr Sameer awadhiya
Paediatrician
1 hour ago
A. Nasal blockage is very common, specially in small children because of the narrow nasal cavity. Any kind of saline drops like nasal clear will be helpful in dissolving the stuffy secretions, which can be taken out by vnasal aspirator gently also steam inhalation will be helpful also, try to avoid keeping the child directly under the fan.
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