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Top 26 Activities for 5 Year Old Children
It is essential to keep young children engaged through activities as their mind and body need proper stimuli for healthy growth and development. Physical movement keeps the body healthy and boosts brain development. Creative activities improve their imagination, make them feel good, increase their self-confidence, and develop a sense of independence.
Educational and Learning Activities
Here are some educational and learning activities for 5-year-olds:
1. Word Board
This is one of the simple activities for 5-year-olds at home that can be done with the easily available material.
How to Play?
Use a bulletin board and write down words on strips of paper. The words should be those that your child comes across in everyday life during play time, mealtimes or in school. Put a picture next to the word to indicate what it means. For example, truck, car, bus, toy, daddy, mummy, rain, sun, etc.
What Does it Teach?
It improves their reading ability.
2. Skip Counting
This activity is one of the simple math activities for 4-5-year-olds.
How to Play?
Draw or stick pictures of objects like apples, cars or butterflies on cards to help your child count in twos, threes, etc. For example, to do skip counting by twos, stick two apples on the first card, four apples on the second, six apples on the third, and so on.
What Does it Teach?
It improves their math skills.
3. Dice Game
This game is a math activity that can be played with easily available items in the house.
How to Play?
You need an ice-cube tray, a couple of game dice, whiteboard markers, and kitchen tissue. Put one of the dice into one ice-cube hole and the other into the adjacent hole. Use the marker to make plus, minus, and equal-to signs between the holes where the dice are placed. Help your child add or subtract the number indicated on the dice to arrive at the answer.
What Does it Teach?
Improved basic arithmetic skills
4. Butterfly life-cycle activity
This activity can be done using craft paper or different shaped pasta.
How to Play?
Draw the stages of a butterfly’s life cycle on a chart paper. Use craft paper or pasta shapes to make the shapes of the egg, caterpillar, cocoon and butterfly.
What Does it Teach?
Teaches kids about the life-cycle of a butterfly.
5. Junior Scrabble
It is structurally similar to regular scrabble but designed for young kids.
How to Play?
The words are already printed on the board. All your five years old has to do is match the tiled letters on to the letters on the board.
What Does It Teach?
Improved vocabulary
Art and Craft Activities
Here are some examples of art and craft activities:
1. Origami
Origami or paper-folding is an activity that children will enjoy immensely.
How to Make?
You can use coloured origami paper, craft paper or plain old white sheets coloured with crayons for this. Teach your child how to fold paper to make interesting shapes like aeroplanes, rockets, boats, birds, etc.
What Does it Teach?
Improves spatial reasoning
2. Craft Box
This is one of the fun activities for 5-year-olds that helps them explore their creativity.
How to Make?
Fill up a craft box with supplies like pipe cleaners, craft eyes, colourful yarn, safety-scissors, coloured mini-puff balls, ice-cream sticks, felt squares, and tape. Let your child get creative with these. For example, your child can draw a garden scene or playground scene on paper and make it come alive by sticking green felt for grass, puff-balls for flowers and trees, etc.
What Does it Teach?
Improve the imagination and creativity of the child.
3. Squeeze Paint
Kids love this activity as it is a lot of fun and they can let their imagination run wild.
How to Make?
Put plain white glue in several empty, squeezable plastic containers and add various watercolours to make bottles of different coloured glue. Now let your child squeeze out various coloured patterns onto white chart paper and let it dry. This will make a colourful display piece once the glue has dried.
What Does it Teach?
It teaches them about colours and art.
4. Art with Seeds and Grains
This activity is fun to do for kids and can keep them engaged for hours.
How to Make?
Draw the shape of a flower or an animal like a dinosaur, duck or dog on a sheet of paper. Spread glue inside the shape and ask your child to fill it with seeds and grains to make the picture beautiful. You can use bird seeds, toor dal, masoor dal, moong dal, chana dal etc. to fill the picture.
What Does it Teach?
Kids develop better hand-eye coordination when they pick up little seeds and glue them onto paper.
5. Parts of a Plant Craft
This is a simple craft idea that is also a learning activity.
How to Make?
Use markers, ice-cream sticks and coloured paper to make a picture of a plant on chart paper. Once this is done, label all the parts such as flower, petal, stem, leaf, root, etc. and teach your child the part of a plant.
What Does it Teach?
This teaches the kids about the different parts of a plant.
Fine and Gross Motor Activities
Here are some activities that boost the development of your child’s fine and gross motor skills:
1. Lego City
This activity makes kids use their hands, wrists, and fingers, thus helping them develop their fine motor skills.
How to Make?
Use legos, regular building blocks, toy cars, trucks, aeroplanes, and small animal and human-shaped toys to build a city. You can let the children use the entire room, including the bed and study table. They can make a parking garage to park trucks and cars, use railway lines and trains to build a railway crossing. They can also put little shapes of animals and humans in various places in their toy city.
What Does it Teach
This activity makes kids use all the muscles of their body, thus helping them gross and fine motor skills.
2. Barbie Dress-up
This is another activity that helps children develop their fine and gross motor skills.
How to Make?
Kids love to play with dolls. Create a theme such as a house party or day on the beach and help them dress up their dolls with dresses and accessories to suit the theme. Let them make up stories about each activity that the dolls are engaged in. They can also comb or braid the dolls’ hair and style it with tiny clips that come as doll accessories.
What Does it Teach?
The kids develop their fine motor skills when they work with tiny doll accessories to dress up the dolls.
3. Sorting Coloured Candy
This activity is excellent for helping kids develop their fine motor skills.
How to Make?
Give your kids a bowl full of coloured candy like jelly beans or gems. Ask them to sort them colour-wise and arrange them in different cups.
What Does it Teach?
This teaches kids about colours.
It also helps them develop their fine motor skills as they use their fingers and hands to sort the little candies.
4. Art using Leaves and Petals
This is a fun activity that helps children develop both gross and fine motor skills.
How to Make?
First, ask your child to go out to the garden and collect different leaves, petals and tiny sticks. Next, use chart paper to draw an outline of scenery, flowers or a tree. Now spread glue over the outline and stick real petals, tiny branches and leaves to form a beautiful picture.
What Does it Teach?
This helps kids develop both fine and gross motor skills.
It also teaches them about nature and plants.
5. Bubble Art Using Straws
This is an activity that 5-year-olds find immensely enjoyable as they love blowing bubbles!
How to Make?
Fill several cups with mild soap solution and add drops of different food colour to it to make colourful liquid soap. Let your child blow bubbles into the cup with a straw. Make sure the child does not sip or swallow the soap solution. When the bubbles rise to the surface of the cup, place a white card over them. As the bubbles burst, they leave a colourful imprint on the card, making beautiful patterns.
What Does it Teach?
This helps kids use the muscles of their hands, fingers and lip, thus helping them develop fine motor skills.
Montessori Activities
Here are some Montessori activities for young children:
1. Things that Go
Young children love vehicles. This activity will keep them constructively engaged for hours.
How to Make?
Get them vehicles of various types, like cars, trains, trucks, diggers, buses, auto rickshaws, etc. Let them play with the toys.
What Does it Teach?
This teaches kids about various means of transport and the types and uses of different vehicles.
2. Animal Habitats
Animal habitats are fun to make and can keep your child engrossed for a long time.
How to Make?
Collect plastic animal toys like bears, apes, lions, giraffes, polar bears etc. Help your child use cotton and thermocol balls to make an Arctic habitat covered with snow and icebergs. You can put toys such as polar bears and arctic foxes in the habitat and teach your kids about how these animals live in such places. Similarly, you can make an African or Amazonian jungle.
What Does it Teach?
This teaches kids about animals and their habitats.
3. Study of Colours
This activity is fun for young children as they love learning about colours.
How to Make?
Cover one or two colours at a time. If you are studying red, collect various things that are red, like a picture of a ladybug, a strawberry, etc. teach your child about that colour.
What Does it Teach?
This teaches kids about colours in nature.
Indoor Activities
Here are some indoor activities that can be performed in the comfort of your home:
1. Story Time
This is one of the best quiet time activities for 5-year-olds.
What to Do?
Use different voices, impressions and facial expressions to make the story more fun and animated.
What Does it Teach?
This activity helps you bond better with your child and teaches a love of reading.
2. Watching Favourite Shows
This is one of the perfect rainy day activities for 5-year-olds.
What to Do?
Pick a favourite animated movie such as Beauty and the Beast, Cinderella, Jack and the Beanstalk, etc. and watch it with your child.
What Does it Teach?
The sad and happy moments in the movie will teach kids about emotions and how to handle them.
3. Building Blocks
This is an indoor activity that can keep your child usefully occupied for hours.
What to Do?
Give your child legos or building blocks and ask her to make different constructs with them.
What Does it Teach?
This can teach kids about the stability and balance of a construct and help them develop better hand-eye coordination.
Outdoor Activities
Here are some outdoor activities for 5-year-olds:
1.Sand Pit
Children love playing in the sand, so this will be an enjoyable activity for your child.
What to Do?
Get your child a sand castle building set and let her play in a sand pit with other children, building sand castles and shapes.
What Does it Teach
It teaches kids about the feel and texture of dry and wet sand and also about how to share things and play well with others.
2. Running through Sprinklers
This is a really fun thing to do for kids.
What to Do?
Turn on the garden sprinklers and let your child run through them, getting wet.
What Does it Teach
It teaches kids about water and balance. It also is immensely amusing for the children.
3. Bug Hunting
This is an interesting outdoor activity for young kids.
What to Do?
Go bug-hunting with your kid in the garden. Find different insects and explain about them to your child.
What Does it Teach?
It teaches children about nature and insects.
4. Gardening
This is an enjoyable activity and also is educational.
What to Do?
Get your child to help you with weeding the garden or planting a sapling.
What Does it Teach
It teaches kids about plants, soil and how plants grow.
5. Play Park
This is the best outdoor activity for kids.
What to Do?
Take your kids out to a play park and let them play with other children.
What Does it Teach?
It teaches kids about how to behave with peers in a social setting and teaches them to get along with other kids of similar age.
With these 26 activities, you’re bound to keep your kid occupied while at the same time taking care of their development.
It is important to give your child different games to play every now and then, because each one has the ability to develop 8 different kinds of ‘smarts’ in your child. To help nurture these ‘smarts’, get your hands on FirstCry Intellikit – a fun activity box that encourages learning through play. To know more or subscribe to the Intellikit, click here.
Also Read: Creative Activities for Children Read more
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15 Best Tv Shows to Watch When Expecting
While pregnancy is an exciting time, it is also one of the most uncomfortable and exhausting times in life. Getting used to changes in your body, hormones, and mood can leave you worn out by the end of the day. Cuddling up on the couch with some snacks and a great TV show can be just the thing you need to de-stress and drift away from your own life for a little while.
Sometimes, watching shows about pregnancy or anything related is the last thing you want, but some women like to watch them because pregnant scenes in TV shows are relatable for them. The good times and the challenges that the characters experience can sometimes help them prepare for parenthood's many ups and downs. Here are some great Pregnant drama TV shows for you to binge on when you are expecting.
15 Must-Watch TV Shows During Pregnancy
With the vast number of TV shows covering many different topics, choosing something that will appeal to you or that you will find relatable can be a little tricky. That is why we have compiled a list of family-oriented series and TV shows with pregnancy storylines that will keep you engrossed.
1. Reba
Reba’s ex-husband, Brock, gets his dental hygienist, Barbra Jean, pregnant, and at around the same time, Reba finds out that her teenage daughter is also pregnant. While Reba naturally did not like Barbra Jean at first, she finds herself liking her more as their family tries to navigate this strange new situation.
2. I’m Pregnant and…
This American show captures the stories of different pregnant women and how they handle some complex challenges as they navigate through the nine months of pregnancy. Some of the stories covered are about mothers who suffer from severe drug addictions, mothers who suffer from disorders such as Bipolar, as well as mothers who have to deal with pregnancy while being homeless. The show will tug at your heartstrings and remind you to be grateful for even the smallest blessings in life.
3. The Let-Down
In this Australian series, Audrey, a young mother, is looking for a bit of support as she tries to journey through the hormonal changes, sleepless nights, and unsettled emotions during her pregnancy. With a partner too engrossed with his career, and other mom friends with their own set of problems, she seems to be having a bit of difficulty finding the support she needs.
4. I Didn’t Know I Was Pregnant
We have all heard intriguing stories of women who had no idea that they were pregnant until they felt the contractions start a few days before the birth of their children. This TV show is a compilation of stories like these, and it exposes the many medical reasons behind this strange phenomenon.
5. The Secret Life of the American Teenager
After a teenage affair at band camp, Amy becomes pregnant at the ripe young age of 15. Amy, who already had a boyfriend back home, now has to face the many trials of being a teenage mother. With a surprisingly supportive boyfriend, a family who needs some time to come around, and a frustrated baby daddy, Amy is in for the experience of her life.
6. Jane the Virgin
If you want humor with a bit of drama, pregnant TV shows like Jane the Virgin are the choice for you! It follows the story of a young virgin called Jane, who finds herself unexpectedly pregnant after being artificially inseminated during a routine visit to the gynecologist. Jane will now need to learn how to handle life while preparing for motherhood, despite being single and a virgin.
7. Babies
This informative series takes you through the development of babies as they get through their first year. New parents will find this extremely helpful and enjoyable as it covers every milestone a baby will hit during this precious time in life, all while featuring a host of cute babies.
8. 16 and Pregnant
This MTV show features the hardships and trials that pregnant teenage girls face. It gives some insight into the lives of teenage girls from different walks of life and how they handle their pregnancies and relationships as they prepare to become young mothers.
9. Baby Daddy
Ben finds himself left with a baby girl to raise when a one-night stand from his past leaves her at his place. Clueless, Ben gets help raising his daughter with the help of his mother, Bonnie, his brother, and two friends. Funny and touching, this series switches things up and focuses on the bond between father and child.
10. Pramface
Teenagers Laura and Jamie are dealt a surprise when Laura ends up pregnant after a teenage party hook-up. While others their age were living everyday teenage lives, Laura and Jamie have to learn how to be both parents and partners as they prepare for the arrival of their baby.
11. Workin’ Moms
Jenny, Kate, Frankie, and Anne are four moms struggling to find some balance between family and work, all while trying not to lose their sanity. They use their “Mommy and Me” classes to bond and share their struggles. This hilarious show covers topics that every parent deals with, making it relatable and enjoyable on another level.
12. Call the Midwife
This BBC period drama follows the challenges that midwives faced in the 1950s and early 1960s. The rather heroic attempts of the midwives to safely deliver babies, despite the odds against them, are highlighted in this intense and captivating drama. They brought severe topics like poverty, abuse, healthcare, incest, and prostitution to the show.
13. Offspring
This Australian show follows an OB-GYN, Nina Proudman. This comedy is a work-related show covering many pregnancy-related topics and gives excellent insight into many different aspects of parenthood and life. Some scenarios include unexpected family dynamics, surrogacy, pregnancy loss, IVF, babies who were switched at birth, sperm donation, and so much more.
14. Parenthood
This show dives into the complicated dynamics of a family and parenthood as it follows the Bravermans through many generations. The four main characters are siblings, Adam, Crosby, Sarah, and Julia, each going through a different experience while raising their children. From being a single parent to helping your child through puberty, almost every topic is covered in a relatable and touching way.
15. Catastrophe
This British show follows Rob, an American, and Sharon, an Irishwoman, as they find themselves bonded for life after a one-night stand leaves Sharon pregnant. The pair now have to figure out parenthood together, resulting in a hilarious clash of cultures and accents. This show brings to attention all the good things and the challenging parts of parenting, all while bringing in endless humor.
When you are tired and pregnant, TV shows can sometimes be your best friend at the end of the day. They are a low-energy form of entertainment that gives you the option of getting engrossed in someone else’s story, leaving reality and all the stresses that come with it behind for a little while. So, pick a show that interests you and get started.
Also Read:
Listening to Music in Pregnancy
Best Movies to Watch When Expecting
Is It Safe to Watch Scary Movies in Pregnancy Read more
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Consuming Antibiotics While Breastfeeding
The period of pregnancy is that phase in the life of a woman where she needs extra care and protection so that the baby delivered is safe and healthy. There are various do’s and don’ts that the mother needs to follow while pregnant and these increase after the baby are born.
Post-delivery, the only source of nutrition for the baby is the mother’s milk for the first few weeks. Everything that the mother eats reaches the baby via breast milk. This makes it very important for the mother to have a good diet, which is balanced and has a mix of essential nutrition. Anything that might have an adverse effect on the baby should be avoided or consumed only after consultation with a doctor. One such item is antibiotic medicines.
Is it Safe to Take Antibiotics While Breastfeeding?
The impact of antibiotics on lactation is determined by the type of medicine and the strength of the dosage that has been prescribed. The baby’s general health condition also plays an important role in determining how the body will react to the chemicals in the antibiotic.
Most of the antibiotics are considered to be safe for consumption by the mother even while breastfeeding and do not have any adverse impact on the baby’s health.
Do All Antibiotics Pass into Breastmilk?
The breast receives nutrition from the blood, and hence everything thing that is consumed by the mother has the potential to pass on to the child via breast milk, even the medicines.
The quantity of antibiotics that pass into the milk varies depending on the dosage and frequency of the medicine.
Factors That Determine the Effects of Antibiotics on Infants
Different antibiotics may have a different effect on your baby depending on various variable factors. Following are the factors that determine how an antibiotic will affect your baby:
Composition of the Breast Milk: Chemical compounds that form antibiotics have a greater tendency to mix with milk which has higher protein content. This situation is more predominant in case of premature babies as the mother’s body produces milk with more protein that it would do in case of normal babies. Extra care is required before consuming any antibiotics in this case.
Baby's Age and General Health: Babies less than two months are most prone to adverse effects of antibiotics since their liver and kidneys are still developing and not matured enough to flush out antibiotics. The adversity reduces once they cross six months.
Combination of Antibiotics Consumed: It is possible that if a safe antibiotic is consumed with other medicines, the drugs may cause a reaction and form compounds which may harm the baby. It is, therefore, a must to discuss with your doctor before taking in any medicine.
Composition of the Drug: Composition of the antibiotic is an important determinant of its effect on the baby. Some compounds have a higher rate of binding with proteins present in the milk which will transfer higher quantities to the baby.
Safe Antibiotics while Breastfeeding
Although the consumption of antibiotics must be strictly monitored by the doctor and no medicine should be taken without due consultation, the following is a list and usage of drugs and antibiotics considered safe to be taken during lactation:
Drug name
Use
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Painkiller
Cephalosporins (Keflex, Ceclor, Ceftin, Omnicef, Suprax)
Antibiotics for lung, ear, skin, urinary tract, throat, and bone infections
Warfarin
Used to prevent blood clots
Clotrimazole (Lotrimin, Mycelex)
Used to treat yeast and fungal infections
Erythromycin (E-Mycin, Erythrocin)
Used for skin and respiratory infections
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Used to treat heart problems
Fluconazole (Diflucan)
Used to treat yeast infections
Fexofenadine (Allegra)
Antihistamine for allergies and hay fever
Ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil)
Used for pain relief
Heparin
Used to keep blood from clotting
Inhalers, bronchodilators, and corticosteroids(Albuterol, Vanceril)
Used for asthma
Laxatives, bulk-forming and stool softening(Metamucil, Colace)
Used to treat constipation
Lidocaine (Xylocaine)
A local anaesthetic
Loratadine (Claritin)
Antihistamine for allergies and hay fever
Theophylline
Treats asthma and bronchitis
Thyroid replacement (Synthroid)
Used for thyroid problems
Unsafe Antibiotics during Lactation
Following is a list of drugs and antibiotics for breastfeeding mothers which are considered unsafe and should be avoided:
Name of Drug (Brand Name)
Use
Acebutolol (Sectral)
Used in the treatment of high blood pressure and abnormal heart rhythms.
Atenolol (Tenormin)
Used in the treatment of high blood pressure and abnormal heart rhythms.
Antihistamine/decongestant combinations(Contac, Dimetapp)
Used to treat colds and allergies; may cause a reduction in milk supply
Chlorthalidone
Diuretic used to treat high blood pressure; may reduce milk supply
Citalopram (Celexa)
Antidepressant; can result in infant drowsiness
Contraceptives (estrogen-containing) - (Ortho-Novum, Lo-Ovral, Loestrin)
Used for birth control; may reduce milk supply
Doxepin (Sinequan)
Used to treat depression
Ergotamine (Cafergot)
Used to treat migraines
Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Used to treat depression
Ethosuximide (Zarontin)
Used to treat epilepsy
Fluorescein IV
Used to diagnose retinal problems
Venlafaxine (Effexor)
Treatment of depression
Are there Any Harmful Effects of Antibiotics?
While it is considered safe to take antibiotics when prescribed by the doctor, it is important to avoid too much use of it and only the dosage prescribed should be taken.
Consumption of non-prescribed antibiotics by the mother can lead to the following problems in the baby:
May cause diarrhoea: A baby’s gut had underdeveloped strains of ‘good bacteria’ that help in digestion of food. Antibiotics not only target the disease-causing bacteria but also take down the good bacteria. In such cases, giving probiotics to the baby can be helpful in countering the antibiotics and restoring the balance of your baby’s gut flora.
May cause sepsis: Sepsis is caused when a pathogen causes the immune system to overreact and damaging healthy tissues of the body. Intake of antibiotics can cause the weak immune system of the baby to react aggressively, resulting in sepsis.
Change in temperament: Taking antibiotics may cause the baby to feel a little unsettled and uncomfortable. Colic-like symptoms might appear.
In addition, use of antibiotics may also case the development of thrush in the mother. It is a condition where the gut flora of the mother is affected as a result of consuming these medicines.
Things to Discuss with Doctor
During the consultation, it is important for you to let your doctor know all about your pregnancy, the nature of problems that you have come for and any medication that you are already taking or have been asked to specifically avoid. Also, inform about any medical condition or allergies that you are suffering from.
In addition, following are the things you would like to inform and discuss with your doctor about antibiotics and breastfeeding:
Inform the doctor about the fact that you are lactating. This will help them avoid medicines that are not suitable for the baby.
It is important to share your baby’s age and general health condition with the doctor. Also, inform if the baby is under any kind of medication.
Discuss with your doctor the possibility of avoiding antibiotics.
How to Avoid the Risks of Antibiotics in Babies?
The best way to avoid side effects of antibiotics is by not having them. However, if you have to take it, follow these steps to avoid risks of adverse effect on your baby.
If possible, choose antibiotic ointments and creams instead of consuming them orally. This will help to prevent the transfer of breastmilk.
Request the doctor to prescribe antibiotics that are safe for the baby.
Antibiotics with poor oral bioavailability in infants pass out of their digestive system without causing any harm. Prefer consumption of such antibiotics.
Ensure that you take a dose right after breastfeeding so that the time gap between consumption and next breastfeeding session is maximum.
While most antibiotics are considered to be safe for lactating mothers, it is best to consume them only after consultation and prescription from the doctor.
The first few weeks after birth are very fragile for your baby. In this period, the essential organs are still developing, and the immune system is not very strong to protect them. It is thereby very important to be extremely cautious before consuming anything, especially antibiotics.
If the usage of medicines cannot be avoided, take only those medicines which have been prescribed by your doctor. Eat healthy, nutritious food to lower any impact of antibiotics on the baby.
Also Read: Headache during Breastfeeding
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Hand and Mouth Development From Birth Till 3 Months
Congratulations on the birth of your little one! Now that the turmoil of labor and delivery is over, you have all the time to spend with your baby. A lot happens with your baby from birth till 3 months and seeing them grow will be a joyful ride. In the first 3 months, your baby does more than just eat and sleep. From the moment they are outside the womb, babies respond to the external environment and stimuli – and this is where hand and mouth development comes in.
The first three months form an important development period in your baby’s growth chart. Here are the key developmental changes in your baby’s hand and mouth development that you need to watch out for:
1. Your baby is learning to move his hands
At the time of birth, the neck of your baby will not be stiff and the head will be wobbly. But soon, your baby will be able to keep his head straight and turn it to the sides. Your baby will also begin to stretch legs and arms. You will spot your baby kicking vigorously and trying to grasp toys with his little hands. Motor skills hugely develop during this phase, giving your baby total control of his body.
2. He has started communicating through mouth and facial sounds and expressions
Your new born begins to express at this stage. You may see your baby making weird expressions with his mouth, rolling his tongue out or even smiling at you. Your baby can even mimic your expressions and play along with you. Your baby will also make laughing or crying noises to express his feelings. During these 3 months, your baby’s communication skills start developing and it will be no less than a wonderful experience for you!
3. He is also salivating more from his mouth
You will notice that at this time, your baby will start salivating or drooling more often than usual. The main reason behind this is that his mouth and digestive system are developing. Your baby will begin to have control over his mouth and tongue as he grows till 3 months.
4. His hands let him explore audio-visual cues too
You may have observed how your baby looks at your face while feeding, or observes his own hands and feet too. Your baby will also react to different colours and visuals he comes across and faces in the family. Alongside, he will try to retain the memory of the images inside his brain. Visual development is the major milestone your baby will cross in the first 3 months.
Every baby is unique. Some babies will cross these milestones ahead of the time, and some may lag behind. These symptoms are perfectly normal and do not call for any concern. However, if you notice that your baby has shown none of the milestones mentioned above, make sure you consult your doctor. The earlier you target the problem, the earlier it can be solved. Read more
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शिक्षा में भाषा के महत्व को पालकों द्वारा अपने बच्चों को बताना उनके नैतिक विकास में सहायक
शिक्षा से संसार चमकता है, युग-युग आगे बढ़ता है ।
अंध-कूप से निकला मानव, कदम चांद पर रखता है।
हमारे आस-पास किसी भी परिवार में बच्चे का जन्म होता है, फिर जैसे-जैसे बच्चा बड़ा होता है, माँ द्वारा बोली जाने वाली भाषा वह मातृभाषा के रूप में सर्वप्रथम सीखता है और फिर घर के सभी सदस्यों के साथ बातचीत करना सीख जाता है ।
आजकल तो बच्चा तीन साल का हुआ कि पाठशाला में पढ़ने-लिखने के लिए भेजा जाता है । फिर बच्चा अपने माता-पिता और पाठशाला में पढ़ने-लिखने के माध्यम से शिक्षा प्राप्त करता है । जिस वातावरण में पालन-पोषण होता है, उसका और आस-पड़ोस के माहौल, भाषा इत्यादि का उसके ऊपर प्रभाव पड़ता है और वही सीखने की कोशिश करता है ।
प्रत्येक माता-पिता अपने बच्चों को अच्छी से अच्छी शिक्षा प्रणाली के तहत सुशिक्षित बनाने हेतु प्रयासरत रहते हैं । भाषा का शिक्षा से घनिष्ठ संबंध होता है या हम यह कह सकते हैं कि दोनों एक-दूसरे के पूरक हैं । बच्चे भाषा के माध्यम से ही हर प्रकार की शिक्षा ग्रहण करने की कोशिश करते हैं । हमारे भारत देश में ही आप देखिएगा एक क्षेत्र से दूसरे क्षेत्र में प्रवेश करते ही भाषा में परिवर्तन आ जाता है और यही भाषा ही हमें एक-दूसरे के साथ से कार्य करने हेतु सहयोग करती है ।
जैसा कि हम सभी जानते हैं भारत विविधताओं का देश है, और भारत में कई भाषाएं बोली जाती है पर यहाँ पर एक भी भारतीय भाषा नहीं है जो पूरे देश में बहुमत से बोली जाती है। जैसे कि हिंदी भाषा उत्तर भारत में बहुत प्रचलित है परंतु इसका उपयोग दक्षिण भारत में काफी कम है, इसी तरह दक्षिण भारतीय भाषाएं जैसे तमिल, मलयालम और तेलुगु का प्रयोग उत्तर भारत में बहुत ही कम होता है|
भारत में कुल कितनी भाषा बोली जाती है इसको परिभाषित करना बहुत ही मुश्किल है, क्योंकि यहाँ पर अनेक भाषाएं ऐसी बोली जाती है जिनमें बहुत ही कम अंतर है और इस अंतर के कारण उन्हें एक भाषा माना जाए या दो या तीन, यह कहना बहुत ही मुश्किल होता है| 2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार, भारत में लगभग 122 भाषाएं हैं, जिनमें से 22 भाषाएं भारतीय संविधान के आठवें कार्यक्रम में भारतीय गणराज्य की आधिकारिक भाषा के रूप में सूचीबद्ध हैं।
1961 की जनगणना के अनुसार भारत में 1,652 “मातृभाषा” या भाषा का इस्तेमाल किया जाता था। लेकिन 1971 की जनगणना के अनुसार केवल 108 भाषाओं को भारत की भाषाओं में शामिल किया गया और उन भाषाओं को हटा दिया गया जिनको बोलने वालों की संख्या 10 हजार लोगों से कम थी ।
सन 2001 और 2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार यह पाया गया कि भारत में 122 भाषाएं हैं जिनको बोलने वालों की संख्या 10 हजार लोगों से अधिक है अतः इस आंकड़े के अनुसार यह माना जाता है कि भारत में लगभग 122 भाषाएं बोली जाती है।
भारत में 29 भाषाएं ऐसी हैं उनको बोलने वालों की संख्या 10,00,000 (दस लाख) से ज्यादा है।
भारत में 7 भाषाएं एेसी बोली जाती है जिनको बोलने वालों की संख्या 1 लाख से ज्यादा है। भारत में 122 ऐसी भाषाएं हैं जिनको बोलने वालों की संख्या 10000 (दस हज़ार) से ज्यादा है ।
मेरा उपर्युक्त भाषा का विश्लेषण बताने का उद्देश्य यही है केवल की भाषा की भूमिका इतनी विशाल है कि आप अपने बच्चों को बता सकते हैं कि शिक्षा ग्रहण करने किसी भी स्थान पर जाएं तो वहाँ की भाषा अवश्य रूप से ही सीखने की कोशिश करें क्योंकि बचपन से ही सीखेंगे तभी तो वे अपना विकास अधिक सूदृढ करने में कामयाब होंगे ।
आजकल हम देख रहे हैं कि उच्च स्तरीय शिक्षा प्रणाली के तहत बच्चों को जरूरत पड़ने पर अपनी संबंधित शिक्षा ग्रहण करने, नौकरी या व्यवसाय करने के लिए एक शहर से दूसरे शहर भी जाना पड़ता है, तब बचपन से लेकर आजीविका चलाने तक आपने जो भी शिक्षा या ज्ञान भाषा के माध्यम से प्राप्त किया है, उसी का प्रभाव मिलने-जुलने वाले लोगों पर पड़ता है और जिसका प्रतिफल काम पूर्ण होने के रूप में प्राप्त होकर सफल होता है ।
मैं अपने बच्चों को हमेशा ही कहती हूँ कि अपनी पुस्तकों का अध्ययन तो करना ही है पर साथ ही साथ समाचार पत्र तो अवश्य रूप से ही पढ़ना चाहिए । आप जो भी भाषा का अध्ययन करते हैं या ज्ञान रखते हैं, तो उसी भाषा में टीवी पर प्रसारित समाचारों को भी अवश्य देखिए, जितना अधिक ज्ञान प्राप्त करने की क्षमता रखते हैं तो उतना ही आपका आत्म विकास प्रबल होता है । मेरा तो मानना है कि जहाँ से भी ज्ञान प्राप्त होता है तो उसे ग्रहण करते रहना चाहिए, क्योंकि शिक्षा का कभी भी अंत नहीं होता है ।
वस्तुतः शिक्षा हमारे अन्तःकरण को, चरित्र को शुचिता प्रदान करती है । हमारी प्रतिभाओं को विकसित करने का संबल बनाती है, हममें पूर्ण रूप से विकास लाती है, हमारी सुंदरतम विभूतियों को इस प्रकार संवारती है कि उसमें न केवल हमारा ही अपितु समाज का भी कल्याण हो अर्थात व्यक्ति और समाज के बीच समन्वय स्थापन का कार्य भी शिक्षा के सौजन्य से होता है ।
“विद्यालय की कक्षाओं में भारत देश के भविष्य का निर्माण हो रहा है ।” अतएव विद्यार्थियों को ऐसी अमूल्य शिक्षा मिलनी चाहिए कि वे अनुशासन एवं शालीन आचरण के साथ-साथ धैर्य, ईमानदारी, सहनशीलता, सद्भावना, निष्पक्षता, कर्त्तव्य परायणता प्रभुति गुणों को आत्मसात कर सकें और इन अर्जित गुणों को लेकर भविष्य में वे समाज में समीचीन ढंग से सम्पृक्त हो सकें ।
इन सभी गतिविधियों में शिक्षक जो है सर्वप्रथम भूमिका निभाते हैं, अतः वे अपनी पाठशाला या विश्वविद्यालय में विद्यार्थियों की रूचि के अनुसार सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रम आयोजित कर सकते हैं, जैसे अभिनय, संगीत, नृत्य आदि हदयस्थ भावनाओं को जागृत एवं उजागर करने के मुख्य साधन होते हैं । इसके अलावा बौद्धिक एवं रचनात्मक गतिविधियों के आयोजन के प्रति जागरूक होते हुए वाद-विवाद, परिसंवाद, गोष्ठी, तात्कालिक- भाषण, अन्त्याक्षरी, कविता, कहानी, निबंध- लेखन प्रभृति प्रतियोगिताओं का निष्पक्ष मूल्यांकन होना चाहिए । ऐसा करने से विद्यार्थियों में वैचारिक एवं सृजनात्मक क्षमता का वर्धन होगा, जिसके संस्पर्श से शिक्षा सफल व्यक्ति पूर्णकाय हो जाती है । एन.सी.सी., स्काउटिंग, राष्ट्रीय-सेवा योजना आदि के द्वारा भी विद्यार्थियों में ऐसी भावनाओं को जागृत एवं उदीप्त किया जा सकता है, जिसके सहारे वह समाज और राष्ट्र से जुडकर लोक मांगलिक कार्य का सम्पादन कर सकते हैं । इससे उनके चरित्र में सौष्ठव लक्षित होगा तथा लोकोपकारक की मंजुल छवि उसके व्यक्तित्व में थिरकने लगेगी ।
उपर्युक्त सम्पूर्ण विवेचन का निष्कर्ष यही है कि शिक्षा का जो उदात्त उद्देश्य है, वह पाठ्यक्रम सहगामी गतिविधियों के आधार पर प्राप्त किया जा सकता है । शिक्षा के अभीष्ट उद्देश्य को प्राप्त करने के लिए पाठ्यक्रम का शिक्षण ही यथेष्ट नहीं है, साथ ही साथ सहगामी गतिविधियों के आयोजन की भी नितांत आवश्यकता है और इन सभी में भाषा का अपना अलग-अलग स्थानों पर अलग-अलग महत्व है, जो विद्यार्थियों के सर्वांगीण विकास में सहायक सिद्ध होती है । ऐसी शिक्षा समस्त विद्यार्थियों को हर स्थान पर उपलब्ध कराई जाएगी तो देश का भविष्य और हर विद्यार्थी का भावी जीवन अवश्य ही उज्जवल होगा ।
अंत में आप समस्त पाठकों को आभार व्यक्त करते हुए निवेदन करती हूँ कि हमेशा की तरह आप सभी मेरा यह लेख भी पढ़िएगा एवं अपने विचार व्यक्त किजिएगा ।
धन्यवाद आपका ।
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Should I be worried of febrile seizures?What are the long term implications?Does it mean my child can develop seizures in adult life?All your questions answered.
Febrile seizure as the name indicates refers to convulsions (fits) that can occur in a child at the time of a febrile illness.It can be quite frightening but most of the episodes last only for a few seconds without leaving any permanent damage.
A brief guide on febrile seizures...
Who can get febrile seizures?
Children aged between 6 months to 5 years are susceptible.The most common age group is less than 2 years.
What causes these seizures?
Typically thought to be due to sudden high temperature and underlying infections.An episode generally occurs in the first 24 hours of onset of fever.Children who have febrile seizures tend to have a rectal temperature that’s higher than 102 degrees Fahrenheit.
A positive family history is a strong risk factor as well history of one previously.
The risk of febrile seizures may increase after some childhood vaccinations such as DPT or MMR. But remember that it is the fever and not the vaccines that cause the convulsions.
How do I recognise one?
The child would have high grade fever with shaking of a part or whole of the body.Sometimes,there is loss of consciousness. Take note of the following:
Biting of the cheek or tongue.
Rolling of the eyes
Clenching of the teeth or jaw
Losing control of urine or stool.
Types
There are two types of febrile seizures:
1.Simple seizures: last for a few seconds,do not recur for another 24 hours and not localised to one part of body.
2.Complex seizures: typically lasts for more than 15 minutes,have a propensity to recur within the next 24 hours and is confined to one side of the body.
What should I do if my child develops an episode of febrile seizure?
Do not panic.
Gently place the child on the floor or a hard surface and turn the head to one direction.
Remove any objects in the child's mouth carefully to prevent aspiration.
See that there are no tight clothing around the neck.
If possible note the duration of the episode.
Get medical help once the seizures stop.
Treatment and prophylaxis
Tepid sponging and antipyretic medications mainly paracetamol are the key to management. Aspirin must be avoided in children. Anticonvulsant medications might be given per rectally for seizure control in case of complex seizures but are rarely needed in long term.
Children with history of prolonged febrile seizures and those who live in more remote areas with poor access to prompt medical care should be given a rescue medication.The most commonly used among these would be diazepam for per rectal use.Giving diazepam at the onset of illness or fever can prevent further attacks also but is not given in all cases.
Commonly asked questions
1.Can febrile seizures progress onto epilepsy in the future?
No!
Just because your child had an episode of febrile seizure has no bearing on development of seizure disorder later. In the event that he/she has multiple risk factors with complex seizures,the future risk is slightly more.
2.Are febrile seizures hereditary?
Febrile seizures can run in the family. So,if the elder sibling has a positive history,it has to be anticipated in the child when he gets a febrile illness.
3.Why is it that my child's fever is not coming down inspite of administering paracetamol as advised by the paediatrician?
Do check if you are giving the correct dosage appropriate to his/her age. It is quite common to see that parents give dosage as per what the paediatrician had advised months ago.Your child's weight increases over time,so should your medication dose too!
Remember-Febrile seizures are unpredictable to an extent and hence temperature control should be of primary concern in any fever. Stay calm but be aware of what not to be done in case they occur. Always contact your paediatrician if febrile seizures develop. Read more
Sarika gupta has added a new answer
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Sarika gupta
Mom of 2 children
12 hours ago
A. Hello there ma’am please do not worry about it too much and it is quite difficult to say anything about it without personally examination and proper reports evaluation. So better to consult with your treating gynaecologist in person as she knew the exact health condition of your pregnancy and can guide you better.
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parminder kaur
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