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Genital Warts During Pregnancy - Signs, Diagnosis and Treatment
When you are pregnant, you can expect numerous conditions that may look extremely dangerous, other conditions can actually be dangerous and show no signs. These conditions manifest due to a much weaker immune system. One of the scariest looking problems women can face when they are pregnant is genital warts. This skin condition can be scary in general, when it is around the genital area that can make you worry, especially since you are pregnant and this could be harmful for your baby. Before you panic, it is important to understand what these warts are, what they mean and if they are in actual fact - dangerous.
What Are Genital Warts?
Genital warts are a very common skin condition that by itself is not dangerous. If you have it though, it is important to go to a doctor immediately as genital warts are the first sign of the human papillomavirus or HPV virus, this is a sexually transmitted disease commonly found in both men and women. It is so common that doctors estimate nearly 75% of people who are sexually active could possibly face this condition. HPV is often not diagnosed as it presents signs on rare occasions and often, it heals itself. The disease itself has numerous strains. This is why tests like a pap smear need to be done to diagnose if vaginal warts in pregnancy are in actual fact HPV. Most of the time HPV warts during pregnancy also manages to heal itself but in some strains, the disease is so dangerous that it is assumed to lead to cancer. This is why it is essential that you see a doctor as early as possible for the best treatment options.
How Common Is It?
As mentioned earlier, HPV is an extremely common form of sexually transmitted diseases, this STD can affect close to an estimated 75% of people who are sexually active. Most of the time, the strain of HPV is not dangerous or harmful but doctors have hypothesized that the HPV warts can alter skin cells to a large extent and this can lead to more serious strains of the disease or worse, it could transform into cancerous cells. During pregnancy, it is very common for genital warts, that are harmless, to appear. This is mostly due to a dormant strain of HPV that is developing due to the weakened immune system and the imbalance in your body’s hormones. It is important to get diagnosed early when you see these warts so that doctors can evaluate what kind of HPV you have and if it needs to be treated or if it poses any risk to either you or your baby.
What Are the Symptoms Of Genital Warts In Pregnancy?
The most common sign of these warts manifests as skin-coloured or dark lumps that are soft and usually tend to show up around the anus, vagina, cervix and in the rectum. Their size and shape can be different, most of these warts are painless but it is also common to experience itchiness, burning and burning from these warts.
How Is The Diagnosis Done?
The most common and possibly the quickest way to diagnose this condition is through a series of tests that include blood tests, a physical examination and a test known as a pap smear. The Pap smear is often used to identify abnormal skin cell changes in the cervix, usually used to find cancerous cells before they become dangerous and can be seen by the naked eye. While this test does not specifically identify HPV, it is a way of identifying the change of cells in the cervix that could become HPV. If the warts are undiagnosable through traditional means, doctors may request a biopsy to be done to diagnose warts, this can also be done to confirm the initial diagnosis.
For more information on this test and the other HPV test during pregnancy, contact your doctor.
How Are Genital Warts Treated while Pregnant?
When treating these warts, it is essential to understand what is safe and what isn’t before directly delving into how to get rid of genital warts while pregnant.
Safe Treatments
HPV infected genital warts are incurable but they can be managed, here is a list of safe treatments.
1. Topical Creams
Often, doctors prescribe topical creams to treat this condition before pregnancy, during pregnancy though make sure you revisit your doctor as some of these creams contain steroids that could complicate your pregnancy. During the pregnancy, doctors will prescribe specialized topical creams to help you manage and reduce the size of these warts.
2. Freezing The Warts
If your doctor believes these warts are getting too big and may cause complications to you during your pregnancy, they may use liquid nitrogen to freeze them and remove them safely, this is only if the warts become too big to manage however, it is more of a last resort and shouldn’t be attempted without a medical practitioner’s presence and clearance.
3. Surgery
Much like with the freezing of the warts, this is an extreme solution that doctors only recommend if the warts seem to be harming you or your pregnancy. Usually, these warts are not surgically removed during pregnancy beyond the first or in rare cases, the second trimester, this is because any surgery can be a strain on your body and could hamper your ability to deliver your child. If the doctor recommends surgery, it is usually because the warts are straining you to the extent that it can harm your baby’s birth.
4. Leave It Alone
Most often, HPV and genital warts flare up and ease out by themselves, the warts can be left alone to reduce by themselves without worry unless they are massive or they keep growing, most doctors will recommend leaving the warts alone and observing their growth. This is considered one of the best home remedies for genital warts while pregnant as it requires no strain on the body nor any medical application that could have side effects.
5. Lasers
A more commonly used procedure to help get rid of these warts is a laser surgery that burns off the excessively big warts, like with any other procedure, this one has risks but the risks are minimal. Doctors will recommend this only if the warts are too uncomfortable and you aren’t able to manage without having them removed.
6. Drugs
Currently, there are very few drugs that can treat these warts during pregnancy. Most drugs are used to treat warts pre-pregnancy or post pregnancy. If you were already diagnosed and prescribed a drug to treat this condition, do not use them without consulting your doctor after becoming pregnant. Most of the drugs used before and after pregnancy contain steroids that can harm your pregnancy. Pregnancy-safe drugs for the treatment of HPV warts can be hard to find and rare but they do exist and doctors will prescribe them to you based on the seriousness of the warts.
Unsafe Treatments
Here is a list of treatments that are not safe and shouldn’t be done under any circumstances.
Do not try popping these warts
Don’t use drugs not prescribed specifically by your doctor after becoming pregnant
Don’t use unauthorized drugs
Don’t use steroid based topical creams
Don’t use ice to get rid of these warts
Don’t, under any circumstances, try to cut off these warts
Don’t try peeling the skin off the warts
Don’t use any treatment that hasn’t been tested and has no proven record of safety by a regulatory authority in the medical field
Don’t use over the counter drugs without your doctor's clearance to treat these warts
Complications of Having Genital Warts during Pregnancy
It is extremely normal to wonder if there are any complications to your baby or you when you first notice genital warts, so here is a list of possible complications for both during pregnancy.
Risks for Mother
If you are wondering - do genital warts affect pregnancy? The answer is yes, in rare cases they doe. Here is how they affect pregnancy for the mother.
There is a tiny chance that you can pass the virus onto your baby, this is rare though.
The disease can lead to a more painful delivery of your child.
A weaker immune system due to the virus could lead to a strained delivery
Risks For Baby
In rare cases, there can be risks for the baby as well, here is a list of those risks.
A minuscule chance that the virus infects the baby during the pregnancy exists.
A very small chance of premature delivery exists.
The most likely risk is that the baby has a weaker immune system than normal children, this usually fixes itself as your baby grows but sometimes may require medical attention.
Giving Birth with Genital Warts
Giving birth with genital warts is almost the same as any other pregnancy, there is a slight rise in risks to the pregnancy compared to one that is completely healthy but in most cases the pregnancy can be normal, at times your doctor will do tests to see if your baby is also infected with this virus, this can happen on rare occasions. The most likely scenario for giving birth with these warts is a healthy delivery.
How To Avoid Getting Genital Warts
The most likely scenario is that you get these warts through unsafe sexual practices, the best bet for avoiding these warts is through safe sex. For this:
Use condoms while having sex to reduce the chances of spreading this condition or getting this condition
Have your partner tested when attempting to get pregnant
Get routine HPV tests regularly
Try to only have sex with people you know well and trust.
HPV is contagious, if you are diagnosed with this condition, please inform the person you may have sexual intercourse with and use safe sex methods to ensure it isn’t spread. It is essential that you get diagnosed as soon as possible when you see genital warts during your pregnancy. Consult your doctor for any further information and never self-medicate to treat this condition.
Also Read:
Genital Herpes during Pregnancy
What Are The Different Vaginal Changes during Pregnancy?
Common Vaginal Infections in Pregnant Women Read more
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Tips to Prepare Toddlers to Sleep in New Environments
Going away on a holiday or visiting friends or relatives for an overnight stay? Worried about how your munchkin will adjust to a new sleep surroundings? Read on and put your toddler at ease when sleeping away from home.
Parents with toddlers often have to cope with problems related to their child’s inability to sleep away from home. Bedwetting and behavioral problems are a manifestation of separation anxiety which many toddlers experience in unfamiliar settings. Here are some things you can do to help your child adapt to a new sleep environment.
How to Prepare your Child for New Sleep Environments
Preparing your child to sleep away from home is perhaps the first step towards helping him adapt to a new place. Talk to your child. Give him information about where he is going, where he will be sleeping and who will take care of him. This information is something he can absorb with ease. This way sleeping in a new place will not come as a rude shock to him.
Make sleeping away from home sound like an adventure. Tell your child a story, or play a little game with him to introduce him to the idea. If you are sending your child to a day care centre, show him the pictures of the centre. Once he sees the pictures, he will have something he can relate to in his head.
Maintaining a Sleep-time Routine
Preparing the caregiver at the new place is as important and necessary as preparing your child to sleep in a new place. Maintaining your child’s routine will help your child to adjust better. This is why you must let the caregiver know what time is bath time, bottle feed time and bedtime for the child.
You can also let the caregiver know what sort of schedule you follow leading up to bedtime. If you bathe your child or read to him, sing to him or tell him stories, let the caregiver know in advance. If your child has a favorite toy or blanket that he cannot sleep without, pack them along to help him feel safe and happy. Sticking to things or schedules that a child is used to in the new sleep environment will keep things familiar.
Bedwetting and Separation Anxiety
Bedwetting and separation anxiety are common manifestations of insecurity arising out of sleeping away from home. They are more common than you think. Coping with them can be trying for children, especially in a new place. Here are some things parents can do to help:
Never blame or deride your child for bed wetting
Talk to your pediatrician for suggestions on how to deal with the problem
Let caregivers know about the problem
Encourage your child to overcome the problem
Provide constant support and understanding
Let your child know that the problem is not insurmountable
Separation anxiety kicks in when a child has to stay away from his mother or primary caregiver. Children start experiencing this between seven to twelve months of age. In some cases, such anxiety attacks may continue till they are three. Talking to your child, lending support and constant reassurance will help your child.
Sleeping away from home in case of toddlers calls for adjustment to early change in life. Toddlers like adults too initially resist change. However, patience, preparation, planning and communication can help in getting toddlers to sleep away from home. Read more
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9 New & Powerful Skills You Can Add To Your Resume After Becoming a Mom!
They say if you educate a boy, you educate a man, but if you educate a girl, you educate a family. Here are some new-mom skills that you can add as legit job skills to your resume!
When a child is born, a mother is born too. Becoming a mother is nothing short of rebirth, for every woman learns anew the different things about the world around her, and about human beings too – how we perceive the world around us, how we learn, how we explore, all through a tiny pair of eyes, hands, ears, and legs!
Becoming a mother changes you in more than one way – it’s almost as if Karma were being delivered to you in the form of a tiny human being who seems to be bound to bring you down to tears! But all of this toiling with a small baby definitely leads to personal growth and self-awareness.
New-Mom Skills That Double-Up as Legit Job Skills!
Now that you have figured out life after a baby, if you are planning to go back to work you will have to rework that resume. Being on a maternity break has its ups and downs. One of the downs is that it significantly sets you back, as compared to your colleagues. After you've been absent from the professional scene for over 6 months, it is obvious to feel lost!
However, you have the edge over your colleagues – because you just went and had a baby. And having a baby is nothing short of a crash-course in personal skills
1. Time Management
The first thing that motherhood teaches you is time management. There are just far too many tasks to complete for one pair of hands – you have to bathe the baby, feed her, clothe her, change her diaper, and by then it is time to feed her again, and oops did she just soil her diaper again??? And when the baby is finally sleeping, you have to get the house in order – cook for the family, cook for the baby, clean, run errands... and mothers manage all of this superbly, without crying and complaining. Any company should be lucky to have such a super-woman on board!
2. Organisation and Planning
This one goes hand in hand with time-management. A mother's day has too big and elaborate a to-do list to allow her to lose even a minute or a moment that could be productively used to complete some errand, or prepare for some task. This means she has to plan her day well. She needs to get her things – and her mind! – organised. This is definitely a desirable quality in an employee and of the best childcare skills for resume.
3. Team Building
More often than not, motherhood can get overwhelming. And when it does, mothers employ everyone in the family to lend them a helping hand – that includes the parents-in-law, the husband, the maid, and whoever else will volunteer! A woman can get all these different people to coordinate and sync, and work together as a team for the house, the family and the baby. If this isn't team building, we don't know what is!
4. Supervision and Delegation
This one goes hand in hand with team building. Once you've built a team (read: family), you need to identify what the positives and negatives or limitations of each person are (read: family member) and use them to the overall benefit and advantage of the team (read: household and family). Such a woman would no doubt make an excellent team leader or manager.
5. Patience
Motherhood makes a saint even out of the most impatient and restless woman! When your baby just refuses to feed, when she just cannot stop crying, all that's left in your hands is to be patient, and try your best to comfort your baby, hoping she'll be fine soon. Who wouldn't want to have such a cool, calm, and collected person on their team?
6. Perseverance and Tenacity
Sometimes, the only way to work around a road-block is to work through it. No one understands this better than a mother. And working through roadblocks requires tremendous perseverance and tenacity – especially if that road-block means getting your baby to poop, bathe or eat! Such incidences make a mother very perseverant and tenacious indeed – highly-valued qualities in an employee, without a doubt.
7. Communication and Negotiation
Whoever can communicate with and understand correctly what a tiny little human being – that can only laugh and cry – wants and needs, must have exceptional communication skills indeed. This makes new moms exceptionally qualified. Add to this the fact that new moms have to manage the house and the family too, and get them all to pitch in for the baby – which means their negotiation skills must be good too!
8. Crisis-management and Problem-solving
From home remedies for common ailments to being able to fix a broken pram or cradle to being able to sew a small rip in the bay's jumper – there are scores of little (and big) problems that a new mother has to face when it comes to handling a baby. This boosts her creativity and makes her an excellent resource when it comes to problem-solving.
9. Financial Management
Let’s face it – raising a child is an expensive affair! From diapers to baby food, to clothes that they outgrow each month, there are tonnes of expenses that get added to a family's expenses when a baby is born. Being the 'home'-minister, however, mothers come up with unique ways of cost-cutting and managing finances. And a resource that saves the company money is a highly-prized possession indeed! Read more
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 4 months
4 hours ago
Q. hello everyone, please suggest me, am getting pain in lower abdomen right side, anybody plz tell me why am getting pain pls
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
4 hours ago
A. this needs proper examination to find out problems like appendicitis. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Rashmi has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 2 months
3 hours ago
Q. hi mam for 2days I am seeing my baby bumb decreasing is it cause of worry?
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 8 m old girl
3 hours ago
A. I don’t know how the bumps of your child decreasing that’s not fair to me second you have not mentioned the current age of your child to do it and there is no clarity in the query it would be difficult for me to help us so if you don’t mind can you please repost with all the necessary details associated with your question
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
2 hours ago
Q. Hello I had my period missed for April month and today I got my period. Is it normal to have period after 1 month or is there anything I should be worried about? Iam worried please let me know if that's ok or should I consult my doctor
Read moreDr Ghouse
Paediatrician
2 hours ago
A. consult your doctor for any evaluation required. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
2 hours ago
Q. hllo am in 34 week of pregnancy,cramps in my hand and foots,my pulses is very fast,i feel tiredness internally,are these symptoms are normal
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
2 hours ago
A. get investigations particularly hemoglobin level. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
2 hours ago
Q. i feel some fever internally also
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
2 hours ago
A. please check the temperature and get the investigations. fever can be because of different reasons most of the times viral bacterial sometimes due to less immunity there can be recurrence better to treat only with paracetamol if the fever more than 100degr
Rashmi has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
1 hour ago
Q. Now I am having pain till then my miscarriage has been done at home
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 8 m old girl
1 hour ago
A. I’m sorry I’m unable to understand your query as you haven’t given any detail about it so whatever the situation is you should get a check with your gynaecologist the doctor would be able to give you better help in whatever treatment of precaution you need to require further
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