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Facts and Information About the Solar System for Kids
When we talk about the Solar System, we realise that we are nothing but a speck of dust in the universe. Do you look up in the night sky and wonder what is out there? If you do, then you are probably interested in knowing all that you can about the Solar System. The sun, the planets, and countless smaller bodies fascinate us. If you want to know more about them, read on.
What Is the Solar System?
Our solar system is made up of the sun, the eight planets that orbit the sun, and the countless smaller bodies such as asteroids, comets, and dwarf planets. The sun which lights up everything is actually a star and everything orbiting it is is bound by gravity. There are eight planets that orbit the sun namely, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Pluto which was the ninth planet has now been classified as a dwarf planet along with other dwarf planets like Eris, Ceres, Makemake, and Haumea.
Facts About the Solar System for Children
Here are some interesting facts about the solar system that your children should know.
1. The sun is far away from the Earth.
The distance between the sun and the Earth is about 150 million kilometres. The light from the sun travelling at a speed of 300,000 Km takes about 8 minutes to reach us. To help your kids understand better, here is an example they would like - If you decide to drive to the sun by your car at a speed of 100km/hr, it would take you a little over 171 years to get to the sun.
2. Years ago, people thought that Earth was the centre of the universe.
For thousands of years, people believed that the Earth was the centre of the universe and that the sun, planets, and stars orbited the Earth. But astronomers like Galileo and Copernicus showed otherwise by developing a model that explained the movement of the planets around the sun.
3. Most of the Solar System’s mass is contained in the sun.
The Sun contains 99.86% of the mass of the solar system, followed by the planets Jupiter and Saturn. The rest of the planets and asteroids make up a very small percentage of the Solar System's Mass.
4. The inner planets are composed of rocks and metals.
The four inner planets—Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars—are smaller and are mainly composed of rocky matter and metals. They are also called terrestrial planets.
5. The outer planets are composed of gases.
The outer planets of the Solar System—Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune—are mostly made up of gases such as hydrogen and helium. These planets are also called 'gas giants'.
6. Jupiter is the largest planet in our Solar System.
Jupiter, the gas giant, has a diameter of 142,984 km. It has dozens of moons and a Giant Red Spot, which is a planetary storm that runs across it.
7. Saturn’s rings are beautiful.
Although Saturn’s rings are can be seen through telescopes. The rings are around 30 ft in thickness. However, some parts are several kilometres thick and are mostly made of dusty ice and debris.
8. The sun is a hot ball of gas.
The sun is a massive ball of hot and dense gases, mainly hydrogen and helium. It has a surface temperature of 5,500 degrees Celsius. It is about 5 billion years old and is expected to last 5 more billion years.
9. Venus is the hottest planet in our Solar System.
Although Mercury is closest to the sun, the presence of thick carbon dioxide makes Venus the hottest planet in the solar system. The average surface temperature of Venus is 477°C.
10. The asteroid belt is made up of rocks.
The asteroid belt consists of millions of rocks ranging from the size of a small grain to rocks hundreds of kilometres wide.
The solar system is fascinating. When you read more about it you want to know even more. We hope you liked this information about the Solar System. Read out this to your child and enhance his knowledge.
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Amazing And Incredible Facts About Space for Kids
Fascinating Science Facts for Kids
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Rashmi has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
6 hours ago
Q. #asktheexperts what to give children when starting solids?
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 8 m old girl
6 hours ago
A. After completing the time of six months you should start with dal water and rice water followed by all kind of fruits and vegetables porridge khichadi mash banana mash potato mash sweet potato dairy products and varieties made made out of ragi Suji and oats can also be given to your child
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Diabetes and Getting Pregnant - Risks and Prevention
For diabetic women, how to get pregnant with diabetes is usually the number one query when they think of starting a family. Although diabetes can occur at any age to any person, the risks of it are slightly increased when handling it along with a pregnancy, since it also involves a developing baby in the equation. With advances in medical sciences today, these risks have been reduced a great deal. There are chances of complications for sure, but that does not have to keep you away from trying to be pregnant.
Can You Get Pregnant with Diabetes?
Diabetes and pregnancy are not mutually exclusive. So the presence of diabetes doesn’t affect pregnancy in any way. Yes, it does involve a bunch of precautionary measures to be undertaken so that the baby stays safe. Keeping sugar levels in check is one of the prime ones in this regard. Your doctor will ask you to repeat certain tests and check-ups regularly so that various factors involving your pregnancy are monitored in the appropriate manner.
How Does Diabetes Affect Pregnancy?
Getting pregnant with type 2 diabetes can result in a number of risks and complications making it difficult for both the mother and the child throughout pregnancy. Since diabetes is known to affect the important organs, it poses a greater risk if it continues to be undetected and uncontrolled. This can then result in:
Presence of an infection in the urinary tract causing fever and increase in body temperature.
A build-up of various ketone bodies that are harmful to the pregnancy.
Hypertension and elevated blood pressure, resulting in fluid retention.
Numbness in the hands accompanied by tingling, similar to carpal tunnel syndrome
Swollen limbs and facial features.
Traces of protein being present in the urine.
Preterm delivery or necessary to carry out an emergency caesarean.
While these risks are primarily affecting the mother, the baby is not spared from its effects and can have to face a number of conditions. The child is at a higher risk of developing obesity later on in life and is susceptible to getting diabetic as well. The immunity system takes a hit, with chances of the newborn contracting jaundice easily. The baby might also have low sugar levels, requiring immediate glucose to be given, or even high sugar levels which usually cause a lot of fat to be collected in the shoulders and the torso of the child.
Ways to Prevent Complications and Risks during Pregnancy
While getting pregnant with diabetes type 1 or even type 2, there are a few ways you can reduce the possibilities of any risks of complications plaguing your pregnancy and making things difficult.
1. Supplementing Diet With Folic Acid
Whether a woman is diabetic or not, the inclusion of folic acid in her diet is a priority that cannot be compromised. In most cases, doctors advise on taking folic acid supplements since the requirement of the foetus in the initial stage of the development is quite high. Although the usual normal requirement is around 400 mcg, in case of a diabetic woman, this jumps up to as much as 5mg at a time. Therefore, supporting this demand for folic acid with supplements is required for the first 3 months of pregnancy, so that the child is not born with any defects.
2. Take The Appropriate Medicines
Medication and pregnancy rarely go hand-in-hand. There are numerous medicines that are meant to be avoided during pregnancy, since it can affect the mother and child quite adversely. The presence of diabetes might make it necessary to take in medication, but that should never be self-administered. Make sure you get your doctor’s go-ahead on any kind of medicine you take, and never stray away from the amount of dosage.
3. Maintain A Good Exercise Schedule
In the case of a diabetic woman, the increase in weight can give rise to numerous difficulties or even cause an onset of obesity, resulting in more complications. Although weight gain is a necessity, keeping it within a healthy limit is possible by opting for simple exercises as well. Refer to your doctor with a list of exercises and make sure they are safe for you while you are pregnant. Carrying out walking in the day or going for a gentle swim are all good choices for you.
4. Choose A Healthy Diet Plan
The dietary requirements of a diabetic pregnant woman are slightly different from a usual woman since she also needs to take care of maintaining proper sugar levels in her blood along with a balanced nutrition. A dietician can help you on this front and chart out the right food items to be included and excluded, to keep you healthy throughout.
5. Constant Monitoring Of Blood Sugar Levels
For a pregnant mother suffering from diabetes, intake of insulin might be a necessity based on the degree of diabetes. This results in random fluctuations of blood sugar levels which can at times be too high or even too low. In case of a low sugar attack, it is necessary to keep a snack or a sweet item with you so that you can quickly set your sugar levels to a normal state.
6. Undertake Regular Checkups
Every pregnant woman is given a general schedule she needs to adhere to which involves checkups that take into account the growth of the baby, the state of the mother and various biochemistry elements. For a diabetic mother, these aspects tend to change quite a lot which makes it necessary to have an increased frequency of checkups than usual. This ensures that any complications are nipped in the bud.
7. Be Prepared In Advance
If you are aware that you have diabetes already, get in touch with your doctor before you take the decision to get pregnant. Your doctor might help you in understanding if you are in peak health condition to bear a baby and take it to a full-term pregnancy. Furthermore, this gives you a good time to plan out the rest of the journey, keeping a diet plan in place, and having the chance to reduce your weight in order to prepare for the increased weight during pregnancy.
Although pre-existing diabetes and pregnancy is not a great combination to go ahead with, it also isn’t a reason to stave away from trying to conceive a baby. It is necessary to know that the presence of diabetes can affect the delivery of your child. Earlier, most babies of diabetic women would be delivered prematurely, leading to undertaking precautions for the newly born child. Nowadays, with the right conditions and medications, a full-term pregnancy can be easily attained. Following the delivery, the insulin levels can also be adjusted to return back to normal.
While breastfeeding your child, most doctors do recommend taking insulin shots instead of oral tablets. The latter has a higher chance of entering the breastmilk and, hence, being passed on to the baby. Insulin shots can help you keep your diabetes under control and also continue breastfeeding your child, leading to a joyful motherhood.
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How to Deal with Swelling during Pregnancy?
Foods to Eat while Suffering from Gestational Diabetes
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This is How ADHD Could Be Affecting You
The effects of ADHD in adults are not difficult to diagnose. However, we often confuse the signs to be indicators of stress and keep struggling with them. This ADHD Awareness Month in October 2015, find out if you could be fighting a harder battle than you thought.
ADHD or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is usually associated with children. While it is easily spotted in kids, adults are equally susceptible to developing it. What's troubling is that the signs often go unnoticed or disregarded as side effects of routine, hectic life.
7 Clear Signs That Might Indicate ADHD
1. You have problems keeping your bills, to-do lists and children organised. All Moms have this to some extent. Parenting is hard! But there may be trouble if you are facing severe issues or the problems are interfering with your or your family's life.
2. Been in too many traffic goof-ups, accidental falls or over-speeding penalties lately? This is a clear sign of ADHD risk taking. If you find yourself behaving recklessly all the time, take a step back and analyse your actions.
3. You have a hard time patiently listening to your husband or child's problems. How can ADHD affect relationships? This is how! Your family will eventually feel you are not giving them time and importance and this can upset the household.
4. Too many temper tantrums or flashes of anger could also mean something is wrong. While all of us lose patience every now and then, poor anger management needs to be checked before it damages your rapport with loved ones, or puts you in trouble at work.
5. Is sleep hard to come by? If you constantly feel edgy and cannot unwind even after a long day, there may be a deeper underlying cause than just stress. Stop taking sleeping pills or telling yourself you have insomnia; it could just be ADHD and it is very much controllable.
6. Your work deadlines keep getting missed because you find it hard to concentrate on tasks. Little things such as loud conversations at work distract you too much. This is creating a rift in your equation with your boss and you can't seem to help it.
7. Taking initiative or actually getting down to completing a task is difficult for you. This could mean trouble with anything from cooking dinner to cleaning your closet. If you fail to get things done even after trying hard, and feel the days disappear helplessly, you could be suffering from ADHD.
This October, ask yourself if you could be suffering from ADHD. Keep track of these signs and if you are in doubt, consult with your doctor. Therapy and medication can control ADHD to a large extent. Take care! Read more
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Don't Let a Job Loss Pull you Down
What to do after a job loss? Sulk and worry, or move on? The latter seems a better option. While you might feel insecure without a steady income flowing in, stressing makes things worse. The thought of finding a new job is frightening. But, it must be done.
A job loss is never easy to stomach. How to deal with a job loss then? Pick yourself up and try to start over again with a renewed spirit. With the help of family and friends, overcoming depression will be an easy walk. Here’s how you can cope with the depression, if the unemployment is bothering you much:
How to Handle Depression after Losing Job
1. Accept The Reality
Depression after a job loss is natural. However, you need to accept the fact and try and to move on. You may be worried about providing for your family, but there is always hope. If you require time to improve your skills, take the time. After dropping the kids off to school, enroll for a skills-based course. Identify areas that require improvement and work towards them. The added training will help you when the time comes to apply for a new job.
2. Handle Relationship Well
Don't let a job loss affect your relationship with your spouse or kids. It's quite natural to go into a shell of depression after losing a job. However, try to be normal around the house. Talk to your husband about it. He'll be able to help you chart a new course. Use family as a coping mechanism to beat the blues. Remember, relationship stress after a job loss is natural, but absolutely unnecessary.
3. Daily Routine
Create a daily routine to get your mind off the job loss. Spend time with your kids at the park. You could also do something special for your husband. Also, use time in the day to begin your job hunt. Take up yoga or spend time reading a book to relax your mind. When you create a routine with things to do, depression does not affect your mental state.
4. Support System
Has your husband lost his job? If the tables are turned, be his support. Let him know that he's capable of finding something better. Take his mind off the depression by spending time with him and being positive. Ask him to spend time with kids and take them to park. Encourage him to spend his free time pursuing his passions he might have kept on hold.
5. Good Lifestyle
Dealing with job loss can be tough on you. It could also cause you to go off the deep end. Making questionable lifestyle choices can be a direct consequence of your emotions. Try not to resort to smoking or drinking – yes women do that too! This is also applicable if your husband loses his job. Make sure he stays on course. You can exercise, enhance your skills or even find a new hobby.
When you act on these tips, you will notice a change in your attitude. Handling job loss emotions is tough. However, working towards a new career is a better thing to invest your time in. Start putting feelers for a new job opportunity. A new purpose is what you need to get over the funk. Read more
Rashmi has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
6 hours ago
Q. can I take zanocin 200 during breastfeeding
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 8 m old girl
6 hours ago
A. I’m not aware about what medicine it is for I can only tell you that these basic medicines you can take throughout your lactation it’s not a problem the medicines that you could take before your pregnancy can always be taken during the time of lactation
Rashmi has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
6 hours ago
Q. #asktheexpert mam iam 33 weeks now when can I expect delivery date
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 8 m old girl
6 hours ago
A. The basic delivery date is normally 39 to 3 40 weeks of your pregnancy whenever you are ready for your delivery and whenever you hit your labour that’s going to be the right time for you further move your Dr is going to tell you when are you going to deliver with the help of an ultrasound
Rashmi has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
6 hours ago
Q. iam 33 weeks pregnant now
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 8 m old girl
6 hours ago
A. What is your question associated with your pregnancy that you haven’t mentioned clearly can you please repost your question providing all the necessary details so at least I know and understand what are you willing to ask and accordingly I can give you help and assistance on that
Jennifer has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 3 months
4 hours ago
Q. I am 23 weeks 1 day pregnant. I was feeling the movements actively until today. Baby movements were not that good or maybe I didn’t feel it that way today. Is it a cause of concern? Should I wait for a day or two or should I go and see my gynaecologist?
Please suggest!
Read moreJennifer
Mom of 6 children
3 hours ago
A. please consult ur gynae asap.
Dr Sameer awadhiya has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
3 hours ago
Q. she doing from yesterday at night time only once and she having breast milk as well as formula feed nan pro 1 ,I have concern about like this potty yellow and grey ,I want to know it's normal ???
Dr Sameer awadhiya
Paediatrician
2 hours ago
A. Loose motion are most of the time infective where it is associated with fever and vomiting and its known as gastroenteritis where symptbomatic treatment along wjith management for dehydration is required if loose motions are associated with foul smell mucous high grade fever than it could be bacterial infection which needs antibiotics treatment
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