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Do Breastfed or Formula-Fed Babies Need Water? Doctors Advise Every Mom Must Follow This Rule
As a mother, no one knows your baby's needs like you do. When it comes to their nutritional needs, in particular, it's important to pay more attention to what the doctor has to say over any advice you may get from others. Many of us have been told that it is alright, even necessary, to give water to your baby who is still breastfeeding or is on formula feed. Babies also need water and get thirsty, we are told. Moms, we recommend you MUST read the doctor's opinion on this before you plan on doing so.
A baby's nutritional needs vary as they grow up. It's amazing how moms learn to understand baby signals and are able to decipher what they want. The cranky cry signal means they need sleep, the post-nap cry means they want food, and the uncontrollable cry means they are facing some discomfort. There are also many times when people say that the baby might be crying due to the hot weather. He is thirsty and you need to give him water. So what should you do? Give them water?
The Water Rule For Breastfed and Formula-Fed Babies
According to paediatricians, if your baby is under six months and is being exclusively breastfed, he should NOT be given water at all, even during the hot summers. Breastfed babies do not need any supplemental water as the breastmilk itself gives them all the hydration they need. Giving them extra water is not just unnecessary but it can actually be harmful!
However, if your baby is being formula fed, he may need some water supplements from time to time. This is because formula has a higher salt level and can be harder on the baby's kidneys. Some extra water may be needed in order to excrete it. Plus, formula fed babies also tend to use up fluid faster as their metabolism tends to be slower than breastfed babies at this time. If your baby is constipated, feverish, or if the temperature is too hot, you can give a few sips of water (boiled and cooled). Even so, be very careful not to administer too much water and always discuss this with the paediatrician in person too.
Watch: Things to Know Before Giving Water to Babies
https://youtu.be/XLdHy7zrBK0
Why Water Is Prohibited For Breastfed Babies Under Six Months
This strict rule may come as a bit of surprise to many of us. Water works wonders for us as adults. It is the solution for so many of our health problems, including infections or tummy troubles. But then why is it not recommended - or even banned - for babies under six months who are being breastfed? And why is it okay to give water to formula-fed babies? There are some very strong reasons for this:
1. It Can Interfere With Absorption of Milk
For your baby under six months, breastmilk contains all the essential nutrients he needs - including fluid content. Drinking water does nothing for his growth but it can prevent the absorption of these nutrients! Your baby has a tiny stomach now and might feel so full because of the water that he consumes less breastmilk or formula. This means your baby's growth rate may get affected and he will not get the amount of nutrition he needs!
2. It Can Trigger Infection
According to a report published by the World Health Organization (WHO), giving water to breastfed babies can be harmful as it makes them susceptible to various infections. The water, no matter how purified, may not be clean enough for the baby and might contain certain bacteria or germs that could cause diarrhoea and malnutrition.
3. It Can Even Cause Intoxication
This is relatively rare but has been known to happen. Sometimes, if a baby drinks too much water, the water ends up diluting sodium in the body and upsetting the electrolyte balance. This can trigger seizures in the baby - a condition called water intoxication.
4. It Can Even Affect The Mother
Finally, giving water to exclusively breastfed newborns or babies under six months is not just harmful for them, but can cause problems to the mother as well. Some experts suggest that doing so may have an impact on the mother's milk supply. As per the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, supplementation of breastmilk in the first few days interferes with the normal frequency of breastfeeding. This will affect your baby's feeding in the long run.
What If My Baby Is Thirsty?
The most common challenge we as moms face is to deny a baby water when he looks thirsty, or when it is very hot outside. Many of us are even criticised for this by our family and elders. However, it is very important to remember this fact:
Babies under six months of age who are exclusively breastfed, which means babies who are only fed breastmilk, with the exception of oral rehydration solution, drops, syrups of vitamins, minerals or medicines, DO NOT require water. In fact, breastmilk itself is composed of 88% water! It is sufficient to supply the fluids your baby requires at this tender age.
Therefore, even when you feel your baby is feeling thirsty, feeding breastmilk would suffice. Nursing babies are able to regulate their fluid intake by feeding more often. They also do this by consuming enough of the watery foremilk (this is the breastmilk that comes out at the start of a feed and is lower in fat and calories) to satisfy their thirst.
However, if your baby is on formula milk, you may need to occasionally give him water.
When Should I Introduce Water To My Baby?
So, when can babies start drinking water, you may ask? The simple answer to this is - NOT before he is six months of age. The WHO recommends that water should not be fed to exclusively breastfed babies below 6 months, even during hot weather, unless specified by a physician due to a medical condition. Sometimes, if your baby has increased bilirubin levels, has excess weight loss or has longer hospital stays while under 2 months of age, he may require water supplements. However, this is strictly as per the doctor's discretion and you should stay away from feeding any water to your baby orally until he's six months old.
For babies who have crossed the 6 months mark, doctors recommend that water can be given, as long as these guidelines are adhered to:
1. Best Time To Introduce Water
The best time to start letting your baby have water is when they begin eating solids. This also helps in preventing constipation. Please remember that even for toddlers and older babies, breastfeeding shouldn't stop when solids begin. Breastmilk is an excellent source of nutrition for your baby. It also fulfills a lot of the need for hydration in your baby's body
2. How To Offer Water
Serve water to the baby in a bottle or cup for ease and convenience. Include a straw to ease the process. Children mimic what elders do, therefore, encourage your child to have water when you drink as well.
3. How Much Water To Give
Your baby doesn't need a lot of water at this time. When a 4-6 months baby learns to hold a cup, you could let them have a few sips of water in a day (not more than 2 ounces or 4 tablespoons per 24 hours). To begin with, feed 4 ounces of water a day after your baby crosses the 6 months mark. You can then gradually increase the intake
Usually, babies accept water quite easily and like to mess around with their water bottles and cups. As your baby grows up, try and inculcate the habit of periodically drinking water. It is a good habit that will keep him away from health and digestion problems in the future. If you find that your baby displays any aversion to water, or spits it up, don't force him but try again later. Also discuss this with your paediatrician. It is always best to follow the doctor's opinion and discretion regarding decisions on your baby's food, nutrition and health. Read more
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Kevin Name Meaning and Origin
The name Kevin was widely popular in our previous generation. It was a common name among our fathers and uncles. However, with time, the popularity of this name significantly declined. While the name was popular from the 1940s to the 1970s, it lost its popularity and usage in the present times. This does not do justice to this unique name.
What Does Kevin Mean?
Parents consider various factors when it comes to naming their children. The meaning of a name and its pronunciation are some of them. The meaning of Kevin is “handsome” and “beautiful at birth” in Irish. In Celtic, the name means “handsome” and “lovable,” whereas, in Scottish, the name means “good looking” and “fair.” In America, the name denotes the “little one,” and in Gaelic, the name means “gentle” and “lovable.” Therefore, the name has a beautiful meaning in several cultures.
Origin
The name Kevin is of Irish origin where it comes from the Irish name “Cóemgein.” This name came from two words- “Cóem,” which means kind, handsome, or gentle, and “Gein,” which means birth. The popularity of the name descendent from the seventh century Saint named Kevin, who was the founder of a scholastic monastery near Dublin. He was made the city’s patron saint, resulting in the name’s popularity.
Gender
Male
Pronunciation
Keh-vin
Ke-vihn
Kev-in
Syllables
2 syllables
Length/Letter
5 letters
Name Variations/Spellings
Numerous variations to a name suggest the trends among different cultures, religions, and nationalities. The Kevin name variations denote how the name transcends barriers and cultures. Therefore, some of the other spellings for Kevin and their origin are:
Name
Origin
Caoimhín
Irish
Kevyn
English
Kyven
Puerto Rican
Kévin
French
Cóemgein
Irish
Kevonne
English
Kevan
Irish
Kevis
Gaelic
Kevon
Irish
Keveon
Gaelic
How Popular Is the Name Kevin?
The popularity of the name Kevin has been gradually diminishing over the last decade. The name experienced significant popularity from the 1940s; however, it began losing its charm in the present time. The Kevin popularity index states that the name was among the top 50 list from 2000 to 2009. As derived from the data from Social Security Administration, the name slipped from the list as mentioned above from 2010 where it ranked 58. The fading of the name continued where it ranked 69 in 2012, followed by 70 in 2014.
Despite the beautiful meaning of the name, the Kevin baby name ranking has considerably decreased. According to the SSA data, the downward curve of the name’s popularity suggests it’s not being used by parents as much as it used to be. The name further declined in 2016, when it ranked 90, followed by 101 in 2017. This name has ranked 149 in 2019 and has surpassed 150 by ranking 156 in 2020. Therefore, the dwindling popularity of the name implies its considerably less usage. However, the younger generation is focused on naming their children with meaningful names. Therefore, this name has the probability of making a comeback in the future.
Interest in Kevin - Worldwide
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According to the world name trends, the interest in the name Kevin has never remained consistent. Its rank has always been over 40, which indicates its popularity, although it has dipped in September and October 2020. The interest in the name was the most in April 2013, followed by May 2021, which shows the name’s potential towards the upward direction.
Interest in Kevin - US
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As per the US trends, the interest in ‘Kevin’ has had a mixed response over the last ten years. The name reached its highest peak in April 2013 and dipped the lowest in April 2020. The popularity of the name has increased and decreased; however, it has maintained a rank over 20.
Popularity of the name Kevin
URL: https://www.ssa.gov/cgi-bin/babyname.cgi
Where Is the Name Most Searched?
Search trends of Kevin - Worldwide
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The search trends of the world show that Ireland is the country which has shown the most interest in the name. The name is also popular in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, followed by Australia.
Search trends of Kevin - US
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The top five cities in the US where the name Kevin is the most searched are Louisiana, the District of Columbia, Oklahoma, Mississippi, and Massachusetts. This indicates the name being the most popular in these cities compared to the rest of the states in the US.
Middle Names That Go With Kevin
Selecting a middle name for your child should be done with proper consideration. A middle name is as important as the first one and should maintain consistency with the first name. Therefore, some of the double names with Kevin include:
Edward
Reed
River
Gray
Wesley
James
Ray
August
Jude
Allen
Lawrence
Griffin
Milo
Cassidy
Wilder
Chase
Ansel
Marshall
Hartley
Alistair
Famous People Named Kevin
Often parents choose the name of their child based on their favorite celebrities. Hence, popular people have an exceptional influence on the names of the future generation. Some of the famous people called Kevin are:
Celebrity Name
Profession/Famous For
Kevin Dillon
American actor
Kevin Kline
American actor and singer
Kevin Hart
American actor and comedian
Kevin Hingerl
German footballer
Kevin Reynolds
Canadian figure skater
Kevin Costner
American actor and filmmaker
Kevin Moran
Irish footballer
Kevin Rolland
French freestyle skier
Kevin Ayers
English songwriter
Kevin Moon
Canadian singer and artist
Similar Names & Last Names
There are various alternatives to a name with the same meaning. Similarly, baby names like Kevin have different variations which have similar meanings. Therefore, some of the similar other names for Kevin and family names for Kevin are:
Similar Baby Names
Suitable Family Names
Keane
Johnson
Kenny
Nolan
Bellamy
Smith
Tevin
White
Aden
Taylor
Nordin
Brown
Kenzie
Martin
Milos
McKenzie
Calix
Jonas
Corwin
Davis
Names That Sound Like Kevin
There are a broad set of names that rhyme with the name Kevin. This suggests the trend of the name among different cultures, nationalities, and religions. Therefore, some of the names that rhyme with Kevin include:
Gavin
Mavin
Devin
Nevin
Sevin
Bevin
Evyn
Kellan
Kelvin
Maeve
Devlin
Evin
Melvin
Raelyn
Levin
Trevin
Sibling Names Related to Kevin
Selecting appropriate sibling names that go with Kevin is essential to regulate uniformity among your children’s names. This can ensure all the names complement each other resulting in a beautiful flow of names. Hence, some of the sibling names for Kevin are:
Sister Names for Kevin
Brother Names for Kevin
Lucy
Liam
Violet
Jonathan
Scarlett
Kai
Caroline
Benjamin
Ava
Lucas
Grace
Noah
Hazel
Isaac
Zoey
Aiden
Riley
Leo
Aria
Asher
Nicknames for Kevin
Nicknames are the names given by loved ones, such as family members or close friends. They often have a touch of humor and can be used in informal settings. Some of the popular nicknames for Kevin are:
Kev
Kevvy
Keva
Kevlar
Kevs
Ken
Vin
Vinny
Vinnie
Kevi
Kev-Kev
Kas
The name Kevin has resulted in a downward slope in the last few years. Despite having significant popularity, the name has dropped from the top 150 name list in the US. However, the name is still consistent among the top 200 baby boy names because of its meaning. This trendy name can make a comeback in the future, considering its meaning and widespread influence.
Sources/References
Social Security Administration: https://www.ssa.gov/cgi-bin/babyname.cgi
Kevin Name Popularity in the United States: https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=2011-01-01%202021-09-24&geo=US&q=Kevin
Kevin Name Popularity Across The World: https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=2011-01-01%202021-09-24&q=Kevin
Kevin Name Interest in the United States: https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=2011-01-01%202021-09-24&geo=US&q=Kevin
Kevin Name Interest Across The World: https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=2011-01-01%202021-09-24&q=Kevin Read more
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Top 15 Fire Safety Tips for Kids
As a parent, you will always be concerned about your child’s health and safety. Children are often told to be careful about their surroundings and be safe, yet they tend to fall, slip and get hurt while playing. As a parent, it is up to you to educate your child about fire safety measures and ensure they follow them.
15 Fire Safety Rules for Children
One of Mother Nature’s most unforgiving products is fire! It can occur with any warning at any given time! The most common cause is short-circuiting, and the first reaction when there is a fire is panic!
Parents, while teaching kids fire safety, the primary rule is not to panic! Children could follow these tips to keep safe and prevent any damage during a fire outbreak.
1. Safety Talks With Your Child
As the first tip to fire safety is to educate your child about the importance of their safety. Talk to them about what happens during a fire and how they must keep themselves safe at all cost. They should be aware of all preventive measures and how to be safe around fire.
2. Avoid Playing with Lighters and Matches
Children must be forbidden from playing with matches and lighters. Unless they are under adult supervision, they must not be allowed to use these items as the first rule of fire safety.
3. Double Check Extinguished Matches
Once a match is lit and extinguished, make sure you run it under water to ensure the match has been put out completely. This will ensure that the trash does not accidentally catch fire. Older children or young adults must practice this rule. Since this tip is easy, children will be able to grasp and follow this easily.
4. Be Mindful of Burning Candles and Incense
Teaching your children, young and old to be careful not to leave burning candles and incenses around, is essential. Leaving exposed heat is a fire hazard waiting to happen. Tell your child to always be careful whenever leaving a room, to extinguish the flame or the lit up item.
5. Avoid Over Plugging
With many electronic devices in a household, educating your children on the number of devices per power outlet is important. They must refrain from plugging in too many devices into one outlet as it could lead to a short circuit.
6. Stay Away from Fireplaces and Stoves
It’s never safe when children are close to fire sources, be it an active fireplace or the stove. You must tell them that playing around these places could pose a serious health hazard and is extremely dangerous.
7. Caution Around Flammable Objects
If your children are learning to cook, make sure you inform them to keep any flammable objects away from the stove. They must be cautious of the things such as towels and oven mitts that can catch fire instantly.
8. Fireproofing The House
Ensure your child is aware of the dangers of playing with or near fire or an open flame. Install fire alarms in your house and ensure it works by changing its battery every 6 months. It’s good to invest in a mini fire extinguisher, and it is important you teach your children to use it in the case of a fire. Also, keep a close house on all the wiring around the house.
9. Execute a Fire Drill Plan
Fire drills will always help your children understand what must be done in the case of a fire outbreak. Map out a plan and execute it a few times, this will help them overcome a panic situation and know what to do at the time of an emergency. Also, make sure that you sketch out a designated safe place to meet up in case you are separated during the exit.
10. Get Low and Exit
In the case of a fire, your children must know to get low to avoid the smoke and to find the closest exit and leave the place. During the fire drill practice, ensure that they know to crawl and leave the place safely.
11. Stop, Drop and Roll
One of the most important safety tips your child must implement if their clothes catch fire is to Stop, Drop and Roll! Rolling will help put out the fire and do not run around because it will make the fire spread faster. Make them practice this with you diligently and it could end up saving their lives!
12. Do Not Hide Inside
Your children must know, that in the case of a fire, they must never look for places to hide. Finding the nearest exit and leaving is important, so show them all the possible ways of getting out of the house.
13. Leave Everything Behind
During a fire, the first priority should be to exit the building! It means you must leave all your possessions behind and get to safety. Do not run back inside a burning building to retrieve anything, since your life is more important.
14. Avoid Using The Elevator
When there is a fire in an apartment, it is key that your child knows to not use the elevator! Explain to them that during a fire, they must use the stairs to exit the building! The elevators may stop working, and they could get stuck inside.
15. Knowing Emergency Numbers
Teach your child that in the case of a fire, they must exit the building as practised and reach the designated safe place. Once they reach there, they must call the emergency helpline such as the police or the fire department for help and assistance.
Children are often easily scared during an accident, and speaking to them about their safety during such an event will help them remember the tips you share with them. Always tell them to be alert and trust your children to be responsible.
Also Read:
Burns in Children
How to Perform CPR in Children
School Safety Rules for Kids Read more
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Christmas Tree Decoration Ideas for Kids
Christmas is a festival that brings families together. This festival is especially loved by kids as they look forward to receiving gifts, eating Christmas cookies, and decorating the house and tree. If your child enjoys craft activities, let him help you with Christmas decorations. Decorating the tree is a big Christmas activity which we all love to do. And your kid must be enjoying it too. So how about you let him decorate the tree? It would be a great activity for him to use his imagination and creativity, and you will get to have a lovely time together as a family! If you need some Christmas tree decoration ideas to help out your kiddo, we have a few ideas that you will love!
Ideas for Christmas Tree Decoration
There are a lot of ways to decorate Christmas trees. All your kids have to do is use some imagination to make the Christmas tree look magical. But if your kid needs some suggestions to get started, we have some amazing Christmas tree decoration ideas!
1. Handmade Christmas Ornaments
Christmas tree decorations need not be very expensive; if your kids use a little imagination, they can decorate the tree with easily available craft supplies. Making customized ornaments can be an excellent way to warm up to the idea of a fun-filled Christmas holiday with the family. You can get basic craft materials like handmade paper, gems, sequins, sparkling powder, ribbons, pom poms, Christmas lights, etc. Ask your child to make ornaments using these supplies and make the tree look magical. Help your child if he needs help making handmade ornaments and have a wonderful time. Christmas is all about having fun with your family!
2. Recycled Decoration
You can give a new meaning to Christmas tree decoration by starting a new tradition of recycling in your family. Recycling is the need of the hour, and your kids should understand it too. This Christmas, ask your child to use old or used products in the house to adorn the Christmas tree. He can use things like aluminium foil, old gift wrappers, plastic wrapping material, cotton balls, wool yarn, and anything that he thinks will help him decorate the tree and can be aesthetically transformed into a Christmas tree ornament. Using old items to adorn the Christmas tree might seem challenging for your kiddo but trust us, he will do a great job. He will use his creativity and imagination even more and will become socially responsible too by practising recycling regularly.
3. Origami and Paper Cut-Outs
If you have a child at home, you must be having origami or colourful papers too in your house. And these can be used to spruce up the Christmas tree. Teach your kids to make ornaments using Origami paper. Paper cut-out designs can also be used - he can make snowflakes, reindeers, etc., using cut-outs. Teach him to make delicate snowflakes or cute little Santa Claus figurines or garlands. This way he will get better at craft activities and you will have Christmas ornaments in time to decorate the tree.
4. A Cotton Snow Tree
If your child does not show much interest in making handmade ornaments and is not much into arts and craft activities, he can still decorate the Christmas tree. You can give him a bundle of cotton to make a white and snowy Christmas tree. Create wisps of snow with cotton fibres and help your child arrange them on the Christmas tree. He can even add fairy lights around the tree to make it look all the more beautiful.
5. A Meaningful Tree
If you have recently welcomed a baby into the family or your child has mastered playing an instrument or aced the school results, then these could be wonderful things to commemorate in your Christmas tree decorations. You can help put up your child's achievements on the tree. No, he shouldn't hang the trophy that he won in a competition. But you can get cute little charms like a trophy charm or more to hang on the tree.
Reasons to Decorate the Christmas Tree With Your Child
By involving your child in decorating the Christmas tree, as a parent, you instil the meaning of family values and love in your child. Maybe just for a few hours, but your child will do something creative and productive. While decorating the Christmas tree, he will also be away from screens. Christmas tree decoration with your child can, therefore, add layers of meaning to your family time.
Sometimes, parents are not even aware of their child’s hidden talents. By asking him to help you decorate the Christmas tree, you can explore his creative side.
This could be the best time to get to know which cartoon characters your child admires the most and which colours are his favourite. His aesthetic ability can also become clear to you during Christmas tree decoration.
By decorating the Christmas tree with him, he can see your creative side too, which might inspire him. He will learn something new from you, and the bond of respect and love that you both share will get strengthened.
These are some Christmas tree decoration ideas that your child can use to decorate the tree. Help him in the process and have a great time together. Christmas only comes once a year - so enjoy with your loved ones, eat cookies, and spread the Christmas cheer all around. Merry Christmas! Read more
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Cyclopia in Babies - Causes, Symptoms, Risks, and Diagnosis
The world has shown us that it is possible to suffer from many genetic disorders but still live a life as close to normal as possible. For those suspected of having cyclopia, such a positive outcome is incredibly rare. Characterized by a single eye in the center of the forehead or eyes almost joined together, cyclopia is a very serious disorder caused by intense malformation of a baby's brain. Here we detail what cyclopia is, the causes, the signs and symptoms to look out for, and other important details.
What Is Cyclopia?
Cyclopia, also known as cyclocephaly, is a complicated and rare variant of a congenital disorder called holoprosencephaly. Babies born with this disorder often have only one eye, and the improper division of the eyes causes two orbits. This eye is often located at the center of the forehead, much like the cyclopes from mythology.
There are four types of holoprosencephaly cyclopia:
1. Middle Interhemispheric
This takes place when there is a fusion of the two hemispheres right in the middle portion. In this type of holoprosencephaly, a baby can appear to have an almost normal-looking face, with a narrow and depressed nose and eyes too close together.
2. Semi-Lobar
In this type, the left side of the brain fuses with the right side of the brain. This happens in the front and sides of the brain. When this happens, the eyes become closely spaced. Sometimes it leads to abnormally small eyeballs or the absence of one or both eyes.
3. Lobar
This is where there is a separation between both hemispheres. The frontal cortex finds the cerebral hemispheres fused. This may result in an infant being born with a depressed nose, a bilateral cleft, or closely spaced eyes.
4. Alobar
Of all the variants of holoprosencephaly, cyclopia that shows symptoms of Alobar is the most severe. Here, there is a total failure of the brain to divide into two hemispheres.
Signs and Symptoms of Cyclopia
The signs and symptoms that indicate a cyclopia usually show in a child’s physical appearance. However, as the facial deformities result from a brain that did not develop properly, other symptoms show the child is suffering from cyclopia. The most common and easily identifiable sign is the single eye at the center of the face. The eye is located where the nose should be, and the nose is found above the eye. Often, the nose does not work, and the child dies soon after birth. Some babies are born without a nose, while others with the condition of a mere proboscis.
Though the single eye at the center of the face is mainly associated with cyclopia syndrome, there have been instances where babies with the condition are born with no eyes at all! Those with cyclopia may also be born with extra toes and fingers and often have a cleft lip. There have been other cases of babies born with the disorder who have their internal organs sticking out through their belly buttons. This condition is known as omphalocele. Other babies have sacs filled with fluid instead of kidneys.
If a newborn with cyclopia survives into childhood, they often suffer from a few accompanying disorders such as paralysis, mental retardation, and epilepsy.
What Causes Cyclopia in Babies?
Despite the many advances science has made in helping us understand different genetic disorders and their causes, the cases of cyclopia are so rare that it has not yet been determined what causes this to happen. There are only speculations about what may cause the risk factor to increase for a baby developing cyclopia.
Some of the believed factors that may affect the development of the fetus and cause cyclopia are:
Gestational diabetes
Genetics
Overexposure to UV light while pregnant
Getting infections while pregnant
Consuming alcohol or recreational drugs while pregnant
Multiple pregnancies
Miscarriages in previous pregnancies
Exposure to nicotine during pregnancy.
Risk Factors for Cyclopia in Babies
Though there is no proper identifiable cause that has been consistently linked to a baby developing cyclopia, certain risk factors may increase the likelihood of this happening. Here, we will discuss the most commonly seen risk factors in a little more detail:
1. Chromosome Abnormalities
In certain cases, the cause for a fetus developing cyclopia could be due to some abnormalities in the chromosomes containing DNA. For some, the risk factor increases when the baby develops 69 sets of chromosomes, i.e., three times the normal 23 pairs. This condition is known as "Triploidy."
Patau syndrome cyclopia is caused when the baby may have an abnormality with the 13th chromosome. Normally, there are only two copies of the 13th chromosome. But in this condition, also called "Trisomy 13", there are three copies of Chromosome 13.
When a fetus develops an additional 18th Chromosome, it is known as "Trisomy 18." Here, there is an extra 18th chromosome that may cause psychomotor difficulties and very severe growth defects.
2. Gestational Diabetes
When a pregnant mother experiences an uncontrolled case of gestational diabetes, it causes a defect in an embryo's neural tube. A neural tube has hollow anatomy where the formation of the brain and the spinal cord occur. This condition plays a major role in developing diseases in the central nervous system; holoprosencephaly is one of them.
3. Genetic Changes
There are cases when the cyclopia disease may be caused due to changes in the genetic structure of the baby. These genetic changes may cause the proteins in the genes to malfunction, resulting in a higher risk of developing cyclopia.
4. Infections During Pregnancy
There are some infections that a mother may experience during pregnancy that will increase the risk of the baby developing cyclopia. An example is the TORCH Syndrome. This acronym stands for Toxoplasmosis, Other Agents, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and Herpes Simplex.
Any one of these could cause a number of problems in newborn babies, of which cyclopia is one.
5. Alcohol Consumption While Pregnant
Teratogens are factors that can ultimately lead to several deformities in a fetus if the mother is exposed to them during pregnancy. Ethanol is a teratogen and a very important ingredient in alcohol, which is why mothers who consume alcohol during pregnancy run a higher risk of developing a fetus with cyclopia.
6. Drug Use While Pregnant
Some pharmaceutical drugs carry with them the risk of causing babies to be born with cyclopia. Taking anticonvulsants, aspirin, anti-cancer agents, retinoic acid, hormones, and even fertility drugs puts women at a higher risk of developing babies with cyclopia.
7. Inbreeding
More professionally known as a "consanguineous union," this happens when two partners are blood relatives—the risk for a child to develop genetic disorders increases when blood relatives bear a child together.
How and When Is Cyclopia Diagnosed?
Cyclopia can be diagnosed while the child is still in the womb. This can be done during a routine ultrasound evaluation or through the use of an MRI. It may be possible to detect cyclopia in unborn children because the brain's division or cleavage usually takes place as early as 18-28 days after conception. If the case has not been detected during the gestational period, cyclopia in infants is easily identifiable during the physical examination every baby is given right after birth.
Life Expectancy
The life expectancy of infants with cyclopia is very low. Most fetuses observed to have the disorder do not survive through the pregnancy. The ones that survive often die only a few hours after birth. This is because the abnormalities in the way a fetus develops causes problems with basic body functions.
As infants born with cyclopia often have non-functioning or absent noses, breathing becomes impossible, causing babies who may have been born alive to die very soon after birth. At the most, a baby may be able to last a few days after being born.
Even if a child born with cyclopia survives and lives for more than a few days, the quality of life is questionable. Much reconstructive surgery will be needed to reach normal or close to normal functioning in the long run.
The unfortunate reality is that there is no cure for this condition. At the most, medical experts may only be able to provide life support and help manage the other symptoms that come along with the disorder. If you know of someone in your family who has a baby with cyclopia, you should speak with your doctor if you plan to start your own family. The same is true if you have a baby with cyclopia.
It is important to share the news with family members to be aware that it is a genetic disorder that their babies could develop. Just remember that parents with a baby with cyclopia will need a lot of love and support to get through this ordeal. So, if it is you, or someone you know, do not forget to reach out to loved ones so that you can get through it together.
Also Read:
Macrocephaly (Big Head) In Infants
Kernicterus in Newborn Baby
Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Infants
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You are Never too Old to Ask These to Your Mom
The relationship between a mother and a daughter is the most precious thing. A mom is always there to help and support you at every step in life. Learn the things to ask your mother no matter how old you are.
There are so many things that we’re uncertain about in life that we don’t tell others because we feel we might sound silly or ignorant. But instead of searching the internet for answers or shelling out money for professional help, there’s one person you can turn to: your mom. She’s always there to teach you and help you find solutions to dilemmas.
Some Things to Ask Your Mother when All Else Fails!
1. How to Manage Finances?
Your mom’s been doing this for years and is naturally more experienced than you. So stop filling the pockets of a financial advisor with your hard-earned money and turn to your mom for guidance. Tell her your spending habits and your monthly expenses. Factor in other expenses like if there’s a birthday party you plan to throw for your child. She’ll be able to come up with a good saving plan for you and your family.
2. How to Cook?
You want the recipe of that amazing dish you had at a restaurant last night. But you don’t know the chef and can’t cook all that well. Forget surfing through the internet to find out the ingredients and the method of preparation. Your mom is never too busy to teach you how to cook. In fact, she’d probably be rather delighted to explain the nuances of fine cooking to you.
3. What to Wear?
If you think your mom doesn’t have good fashion sense, you could be wrong. She may or may not be aware of the latest trends but she sure knows what suits you and what you may be most comfortable in. She also knows what kind of clothes you buy and what you dump in the hopes of wearing them some day.
4. To Tend to You When You’re Ill
No matter how far away your mom stays, she wouldn’t think twice before attending to you if she knows you’re sick. You’ve been her priority ever since you were born and no matter how old you are, she’ll always be by your side to help and support you. Besides, she knows how best to heal her child! Don’t hesitate in asking her to call on you if you fall ill and need help.
5. How to Remove a Stain?
Oops! You spilled ketchup on your favourite T-shirt and just can’t get it out. Instead of getting rid of it or buying expensive detergent, why not call mom? She always seems to have a magic cure-all. She can show you how to wipe chocolate spills and how to remove ink. She may also be able to show you how to whiten clothes using common kitchen ingredients.
These are just a few things to ask your mother. She can advise you on how to help out a friend who’s down in the dumps and maybe even how to reconnect with your husband. Your mom really is a superwoman... Yeah, she is! Read more
Dr Vandan H Kumar has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
6 hours ago
Q. is it normal for toddlers get cold and gone in one day in these summers
Dr Vandan H Kumar
Paediatrician
6 hours ago
A. yes that's fine
you can go for home remedies like tulsi ginger honey (add honey if child is more than 1 year of age) combination which can be diluted with water and given frequently to the child.
also u can give turmeric with warm milk one or two times everyday.
give warm water to drink as well as nasal saline drops frequently. d
try to prevent temperature variations around the child that is from hot to cold and cold to hot environment.
keep the child well covered.
if the palms and soles of the child are cold then the child is feeling cold and you have to take preventive measures to make the child warm
Nikitha has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
6 hours ago
Q. from which month weight will gain
Nikitha
Mom of a 9 yr 5 m old boy
5 hours ago
A. hello in the first one baby weight will reduce and then it will start increasing and baby gaining a minimum of 600 g to 800 gram per month then it is a good weight gain and absolutely nothing to worry or not a problem and if the BM is S not sufficient you can give infant formula milk stage 1 using a bpa free bottle like babyhug
Dr Priyanka Kalra has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 4 months
5 hours ago
Q. mam i am 21 week continuing in my pregnancy but my baby not moving as much
Dr Priyanka Kalra
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
5 hours ago
A. pl do ultrasound. better to show to specialist always as they get the correct diagnosis. try to avoid self and extra medication that will only complicate this and create more damage to the child
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due this month
5 hours ago
Q. #asktheexperts what is muconium staining?
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
5 hours ago
A. due to feetal distance that will be mcconium passing in the uterine cavity itself. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 2 months
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Q. #asktheexperts What should I buy for my baby however I'm just expecting in 2 month
Dr Ghouse
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4 hours ago
A. you can get information regarding essentials of the new ones watch any YouTube channel. if there is no relief it is better you see your doctor for proper examination particularly physical examination if there is need for doing investigations to find out the problem and treatment ok
Rashmi has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 5 months
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Read moreRashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 7 m old girl
3 hours ago
A. I think it would be advisable for you to get an ultrasound done with your doctor that’s going to give you a clarity because if there is a pregnancy it would be visible at least at least that sack is visible if it’s a regular pregnancy so it would be advisable to have a test with your doctor
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