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Water Pollution Information and Facts for Kids
We are not only responsible for giving our kids a good education and a great life, but there’s also a dire need to make the next generation aware of the environment. The impact that our certain actions can have on one of our prized resources – water – is a lesson kid should learn when they are young. There is a necessity for a learning to be present around water pollution for kids.
What is Water Pollution?
When various natural water bodies on the Earth, such as lakes, rivers, underground aquatic reservoirs, seas, and oceans are subjected to contamination from man-made activities, such a phenomenon is termed as water pollution. Artificial chemicals, pollutants, particles, and other objects making their way to these water bodies is what results in their pollution.
Different Types of Water Pollution
Pollution can be categorized into many types which are as follows:
1. Pollution By Foreign Nutrients
When entities containing high quantities of nutrients, such as fertilizers, domestic wastewater and sewage, enter the water bodies, these support the growth of various types of weed, algae, and other plants that are harmful to the water body. They not only render the water unfit for human consumption but also reduce the oxygen level, causing harm to the existing flora and fauna.
2. Pollution of Surface Water
Artificial chemicals, waste products from various industries and factories, insecticides, and pesticides from the runoff of the farms, flow out of the area and mix with surface water in the surrounding areas.
3. Pollution Leading to Reduced Oxygen Levels
Naturally occurring water bodies contain a balanced amount of micro-organisms that contribute to the presence of oxygen in the water, termed as aerobic and their complements, anaerobic. When wastage that is biodegradable enters water bodies, anaerobic organisms find an affinity towards them, leading to a burst of their growth. This leads to the destruction of aerobic organisms and substantial reduction in the oxygen levels of the water.
4. Pollution of Underground Reservoirs
Groundwater is a major source of water across many areas away from rivers or purified water supply. However, usage of chemical pesticides and insecticides in the farms causes them to seep through the ground and pollute the underground reserves. At times, these may reach the outer lakes and rivers, and pollute them too.
What Causes Water Pollution?
There is no one reason to be considered as the cause of water pollution. There are in fact many. From industries to household activities...water pollution is a big problem caused by every day trivial things of life
Pollution from Industrial Sources
Industries and factories generate a lot of waste which majorly consists of harmful elements such as lead, sulphur, and mercury which are extremely poisonous and are mixed with fresh water bodies.
Pollution from Households
Everyday sewage from cities is dumped into oceans. These might be chemically treated beforehand, but they do contain bacteria and chemicals that are harmful.
Pollution Generated from Mining Activities
Certain countries, such as Canada, are highly affected by water pollution due to mining activities. Mines of coals and other metals could come in contact with surface water or other bodies, creating harmful polluting conditions.
Pollution from Garbage
Nearly all countries with ineffective waste management systems dump their garbage and waste into the oceans. From household garbage to general civic waste, all enter the oceanic water bodies and pollutes them tremendously.
Pollution from Oil Spills
Major oil spills, like the Deepwater Horizon or Exxon Valdes, can create havoc in the oceans and lead to extreme amounts of loss in marine life. It can also cause irreparable damage to the marine ecosystem that can be difficult to reverse.
Pollution from Fossil Fuel Combustion
Burning coal and other fossil fuels lead to aerial waste products and ash, which combine with water vapour. These result in acid rain and further increase global warming, both of which directly impact the pollution in water bodies.
Pollution from Farms
Chemical fertilizers and pesticides used by farmers seep through the ground and affect the underground water reservoirs directly. These can further pollute rivers and canals as well, leading to a harmful water supply for humans and other creatures.
Pollution from Landfills
Landfills might be away from water bodies but in the course of rainfall, the pollutants of the landfill can find their way to the nearest water body and pollute it.
Effects of Water Pollution
It is necessary to make kids aware of the effects of water pollution, as water pollution is now a raging topic and if soon preventive actions are not taken, the coming generation won't have clean water to drink.
1. Food Chain Destruction
Water pollution can result in the destruction of marine life or a particular animal type within an ecosystem. Furthermore, if any other animal ends up consuming an infected animal, the infection progresses further and further through the food chain. This results in a huge infection throughout the chain and heavily impacts the population of the fauna.
2. Loss of Marine Life
Oil spills can ruin an entire ecosystem and leave a huge section of the ocean completely lifeless. These spills could reach shores and cause further damage to wildlife and birds that depend on the marine life for sustenance.
3. Disease Outbreaks
Polluted water can make its way back to the household and result in people being infected with bacteria and viruses. Most diseases such as hepatitis are transmitted through polluted water itself. An entire city can suffer from a massive outbreak of typhoid or cholera by pollution of water.
Ways to Prevent Water Pollution for Children
With such large problems, there are some small water pollution solutions for kids that can be undertaken to counter it.
Never throw garbage around or leave it behind at a lake or a beach. Always take it with you.
When done with a meal, separate the trash from your plate and any oily substances in the garbage. Do not mix them in the kitchen sink.
Do not use chemical pesticides such as weed killers or other fertilizers in your household gardens. Talk to your parents to find better environment-friendly alternatives for them.
Do not wash your family car in an open street. The soap and any petroleum chemicals from the car can mix with the drain and reach the water bodies.
Save pure water. Use it sparingly and avoid wasting it unnecessarily. Keep all faucets and taps tightened and ensure there is no leakage of pure water anywhere.
Some Other Water Pollution Facts for Children
Water pollution information for children can make them further aware of the situation in the world around them.
Only 1% of Earth’s water is fit for consumption.
5-10 million people die each year from illness as a result of water pollution.
3 trillion gallons of wastewater is dumped in oceans every year.
250 million people around the world do not have fresh water to drink.
The BP oil spill resulted in the death of nearly a 1000 marine animals.
27% of the world’s cities do not have the infrastructure for safe drinking water.
Cholera and other water-borne diseases still affect millions around the world.
The Fukushima reactor meltdown caused 2 million gallons of radioactive water to enter the ocean.
15 million children less than 5 years old die due to water borne diseases.
20% of China’s groundwater is filled with cancerous chemicals.
Water pollution is a real problem and it needs to be addressed in time. By being more aware of it and taking the necessary actions to counter it, we can ensure that the next generation doesn’t have to face the negative consequences of our actions.
Also Read: Air Pollution Facts to Teach Your Kids Read more
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Black Grape and Apple Mocktail
This summer season, ditch the virgin Mary or the Pinacolada and try our black grape and apple mocktail. This drink is refreshing, easy to make and kid-friendly. So, get your kids cool off this summer season with this fancy drink and we are sure that this subtly flavoured mocktail will be a hit amongst your teenyboppers.
Serves
Preparation Time
Cooking Time
4 People
10-15 Minutes
0 Minutes
Ingredients
1/2 kg black grapes
2 apples
1 lemon juice
1 tsp black salt
Method
Step 1
In a mixer, add all the washed black grapes. Grind (without using water) and sieve out the juice. Keep aside.
Step 2
Now peel apples, cut into pieces and blend in the mixer. Sieve out the juice.
Step 3
In a big glass bowl, mix grape juice and apple juice together. Add lemon juice and black salt. Mix well and refrigerate for 30 min.
Step 4
Once cooled, pour in a nice long glass and garnish with one grape or a slice of apple.
Nutritional Information
Calories
144 K cal
Protein
1.1 g
Fat
0.4 g
Carbohydrates
136 g
Cholesterol
0 mg
Sodium
1176 mg
Potassium
1345 mg
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Ladybug Appetizers
It is amazing how some simple ingredients when put together can transform a drab dish into a good looking one. These ladybug appetizers fall in that category. The salted biscuits and the mint spread complement each other well. Cherry tomato halves forms the body of these bugs while we have used grapes for the head. Kids will be delighted to have these to snack on.
Serves
Preparation Time
Cooking Time
2 People
10-15 Minutes
0 Minutes
Ingredients
10 monaco Biscuits
5 cherry tomatoes, cut in half
5 black grapes, cut in half
1 tsp dark chocolate, melted
For the Yogurt-mint Spread
¼ cup hung yogurt
1 tbsp mint puree
1 tsp ginger-chili paste
Salt and pepper to taste
½ tsp powdered sugar
Method
Step 1
Mix all the ingredients listed for the spread. Season it as per taste. Set aside.
Step 2
Make a slit in the middle of the cherry tomato halves. Dot them with melted chocolate using a toothpick.
Step 3
Now, line the biscuits in a serving plate. Spread little yogurt-mint spread over each of them. Next, place the dotted cherry tomato halves for the body of the ladybug.
Step 4
Place the black grapes for the head of the ladybug.
Step 5
Serve immediately.
Nutritional Information
Calories
159 K cal
Proteins
3.9 g
Fats
6.1 g
Carbohydrates
21.4 g
Cholesterol
3 mg
Sodium
299 mg
Potassium
134 mg
Tip: You can use white chocolate to design the eyes of the ladybug. Also, you can use any other spread of your choice. Read more
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Trotting Physical Movement in Young Children
Trotting in a 21-month-old child is not just a milestone but an activity that is physically as well as emotionally satisfying for her and you, the parent. Make the most of this developmental milestone by encouraging your toddler and learning how to make your home childproof.
Each day brings with it a new accomplishment for a growing child. If you have a toddler, you know how it feels to see her reach and master the next stage of development. Almost all babies start walking by the time they are 15-16 months old. And while they may not seem to be too steady on their feet, they soon experiment with different ways of moving like trotting, which is nothing but a fast walk.
Trotting out the Toddler: What You Should Do
While your toddler is trying to explore the new world before her, you may be worried about her safety. Your comfortable home could pose dangers while she's up and about exploring it. Understanding what trotting in toddlers is and, more importantly, helping your child trot and explore her environment safely goes a long way in helping her feel secure and confident.
1. Childproof your Home
A child has no sense of danger at this age. It's your responsibility to make sure that you provide a safe area for moving around. Re-adjust furniture to make more space, take valuable artifacts off the table, put away all glassware, frames and showpieces on a higher shelf, cover up electrical sockets, and remove auto locks on doors.
2. Take her Outdoors
No matter how much space you create at home, your child will still feel it's not enough. It's important for her to experience the outside world. She'll come to know of new things and have a better understanding of her surroundings. Make sure she's always accompanied by you, your husband or a trusted elder even it's just for a couple of minutes.
3. Encourage her Efforts
Being able to stand on her own brings a sense of accomplishment to your child, and the same happens when she learns to start walking on his own. The toddler trotting milestone is a big achievement and you must encourage her with gestures and words. A hug, a kiss and encouraging words will go a long way in instilling confidence and positivity in your child.
4. Watch out for Red Flags
Children trot at different paces. Sometimes a child may be a bit lazy and relaxed about starting to run so she may not feel the need to. Yet, while a slow trot is normal, too slow a pace could be a warning sign for a developmental abnormality. But before sounding the alarm, you may want to check on a few things like:
Is she active enough to feel confident about walking and running?
Is she safe or are some hindrances making her nervous?
Sometimes, problems like being flat-footed or having inward-pointing feet may be a hindrance in which case you should consult a paediatrician.
5. Symptoms to Keep an Eye Open For
One side of the body moves in a different way from the other
She walks on her toes frequently
Repetitive back and forth walking
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Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
4 hours ago
Q. hi have one question
LT 10x18mm and RT 18x20mm and ET 6.5
what it mean??? and should I start intercourse
Dr Laxmi Chavan-Sawant
Ayurvedic Gynaecologist
3 hours ago
A. since you are right follicle is 18 mm yes of course you can start with your intercourse for conception as in 1 to 2 days
their maybe rupture of the follicle by which your sperm should be present there for conception
Dr Ghouse has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
3 hours ago
Q. #asktheexpert
why baby vomit
Dr Ghouse
Paediatrician
3 hours ago
A. for babies less than 6 months may not be a problem. small babies will be having lot of gas because of various reasons it is advisable to do burping of the baby immediately after feeding please give colimex DF drops to the baby they are safe
Rashmi has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 1 month
3 hours ago
Q. i am 35 weeks 3 days pregnant... my ultrasound report shows that "fl and hl are shorter compared to bpd"... is this anything to worry
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 7 m old girl
2 hours ago
A. I cannot assist you on that because other things are also associated with the particular particular report so I think it’s better that once a gynaecologist is available she’s going to take up your query and she will be able to give you a better clarity as per the situation
Abhaya Rajput has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
2 hours ago
Q. I am 9 week pregnant and I have runny nose very badly can I use cetirizine tablet?
Abhaya Rajput
Mom of a 14 yr 4 m old boy
2 hours ago
A. Hello there ma’am please do not worry about it too much. Please do not take any medicine without consulting with your gynaecologist. It is advisable to get yourself evaluated by a doctor and follow doctors advise properly. You can also book online doctor’s appointment on FirstCry where the doctor can help you and guide you properly.
Thanks and take care
Rashmi has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
2 hours ago
Q. hi,
my LT 10x18mm and RT 18x20mm and ET 6.5 , what if I intercourse after 2 days, can I do intercourse in ovulation day can become a pregent .
on ovulation day if we intercourse can become a pregent..pls advice..
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 7 m old girl
2 hours ago
A. Actually on the ovulation time only you can conceive so yes if things are right with you you can go ahead with the conception but with what the details you have mentioned it would be better to have a discussion with your gynaecologist prior to you proceed to your ovulation and conception
Sai Prasanthi R L has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
2 hours ago
Q. Hlw dr its my 6th month pregnency can i intimate with my partner
Sai Prasanthi R L
Mom of a 10 yr 2 m old boy
1 hour ago
A. Hello dear! If your pregnancy is going on fine without any high risk factors then it’s okay. Still, would advise you to check with your doctor once before going further. Maintain a good personal hygiene routine and a healthy lifestyle
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