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Best 5 Homemade Vegetable Purees for Baby
Feeding solids is an important milestone. As your baby is stepping into the world of solid food, it's good to start with healthy options. Paediatricians advise starting with veggies. The joy of choosing the right veggies, lovingly whipping them to the right consistency, and feeding them can be totally satisfying.
How to Make Vegetable Purees for Baby?
Although there are various baby foods available in the market, it's healthy to make a meal for your baby by using fresh vegetables at home. Vegetables are filled with the required nutrients that are essential for your baby's growth. So, making homemade vegetable purees is the best way to introduce them to the world of vegetables.
You can steam, boil, or bake the vegetables. Following are the baking instructions for some vegetables:
You can bake sweet potatoes at 400 degrees F for 40 to 45 minutes. You must cover the sweet potatoes with a foil and prick holes before baking.
You can bake potatoes by preheating the oven to 425 degrees F. Ensure that you prick holes on the potatoes before placing in the baking tray. Bake for 45 minutes and then peel the skin after it cools down.
You can use an idli steamer or any special steamer to steam the vegetables. If you do not have a steamer, you can boil the vegetables.
Now, let’s look at how to make the five best, nutritious and colourful vegetable purees for your little ones.
Before preparing the purees, ensure that you sterilise the bowls and spoons using hot water and keep it immersed in the water until you use it.
1. Pumpkin Puree Recipe
Pumpkins are a good source of beta-carotene, proteins, iron and Vitamin C. They help in building a strong immune system. As pumpkins are sweet, babies would relish it. You can start it when your baby is 6 months. Pumpkins prevent constipation as they are rich in fibre. They are also rich in antioxidants. Pumpkins' antibacterial quality helps in killing intestinal worms.
Ingredients
Pumpkin – ½ cup small chopped pieces
Water – as required
Method
Use running water and wash the pumpkin well.
Peel the skin off with a peeler.
Remove the seeds.
Chop the pumpkin into small and equal-sized cubes.
Steam the chopped pumpkin cubes in a steamer for 15 minutes or until the pumpkin pieces are well cooked. You can also pressure cook it with a cup of water.
Mash the cooked pumpkin well or blend it into a smooth paste using a blender.
Serve when it's warm.
2. Potato Puree Recipe
Potatoes are rich in carbohydrates and also have an adequate amount of Vitamin A and C. Although it’s filled with nutrients, potatoes might cause gas in babies. Therefore, it is advised to wait until the baby is 8 months old and then introduce mashed potatoes or potato puree. Phosphorus present in potatoes helps in bone development.
Ingredients
Potatoes – 1 medium sized
Butter – 1 teaspoon
Breast milk/formula milk/ cow’s milk – 1 tablespoon
Asafoetida – a pinch
Salt – as required
Pepper powder – as required
Water – as required
Method
Wash the potatoes in running water.
You can either:
Cut the potatoes into small cubes after peeling or
Cut the potatoes into cubes with the skin
Boil the potatoes in a pan with a cup of water. You can also steam or pressure cook it with water.
After the potatoes are cooked, strain the excess water, if any.
Peel the skin off (in case you chose to boil potatoes with the skin).
Place the potatoes in a wide bowl, add butter and asafoetida.
Mash the potatoes
Add the following:
breast milk, formula milk or cow's milk
salt
pepper
Mix well to form a puree or blend it in a mixie or blender.
3. Sweet Potato Puree Recipe
Sweet potato puree is popular as it has a soft texture, sweet in taste and less allergenic. It can be given when the baby is 6 months or above. It is rich in fibre and prevents constipation. It’s also rich in Vitamins A, C, E, calcium and iron. These nutrients help in maintaining good eyesight, healthy skin and a healthy digestive tract.
Ingredients
Sweet potatoes – 1 medium sized
Butter or homemade ghee – 1 teaspoon
Cardamom powder – 1/8 teaspoon (optional)
Method
Wash the sweet potatoes in running water.
Cut the sweet potatoes into pieces.
Pressure cook the sweet potatoes with water for 3 whistles. You can also boil, steam or bake the sweet potatoes.
Peel the skin off with your hands.
Place the cooked sweet potatoes in a wide bowl.
Mash them well with a fork or blend them using a blender or mixie.
Heat ghee and add the mashed sweet potato mix with cardamom powder(optional).
Fry for two minutes in a low-medium flame. You can remove it from the flame when the mixture has blended well with the ghee.
You can change the consistency by adding water, breast milk, formula milk or cow's milk.
4. Pea Puree Recipe
Green peas are rich in calcium, iron, proteins, Vitamins A and C. Peas are good for the growth of baby’s bones and muscles. You can start it when the baby is around 6 months or above. It’s good to use peas that are mild as they are soft and sweet. It's better to avoid canned peas and choose fresh peas. You can choose shelled and frozen peas.
Ingredients
Green peas – a handful
Water – if required
Method
If you are using fresh peas, open the pods and shell out the peas.
Rinse the peas in water.
Use a steamer to cook the peas until they are soft. You can also boil the peas in water until it is cooked.
Mash the peas well or use a blender to make a fine paste of the cooked green peas.
If required, you can use a mesh strainer to remove any skins.
Add water, breast milk, formula milk or cow's milk to adjust the consistency of the mixture.
5. Carrot Beetroot Potato Puree Recipe
Beetroots are rich in iron, and Vitamin A. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene and Vitamin A. It is good for the baby's eyesight and also helps in the body resisting infection. Potatoes are rich in carbohydrates. Some babies do not like beetroot puree, so you can try a combination of beetroots, carrots, and potatoes. You can start giving this mixture when the baby is around 8 months.
Ingredients
Carrot - 1 medium sized
Beetroot - ½ of a small sized beetroot
Potato - 1 medium sized
Water - as needed
Method
Wash the vegetables in running water and peel the skin off the vegetables using a peeler.
Chop them into equal-sized small cubes.
Steam the chopped vegetables for 15 minutes. You can also pressure cook it with a cup of water for 2 whistles.
After the vegetables are cooked, blend it to a smooth paste in a blender.
You can add water, breast milk, formula milk or cow's milk and adjust the consistency of the blended mixture.
Things to Keep in Mind
Vegetable puree is a wholesome and nutritious meal. Although we have discussed a couple of vegetable puree recipes for babies, using your creativity, you can try to mix vegetables of your choice and the ones that your baby loves the most and whip a mixed vegetable puree for baby accordingly.
Following are some important pointers that you must keep in mind while making these nutritious vegetable purees:
To retain most of the nutrients, experts recommend steaming vegetables, instead of boiling them.
It is advisable to serve fresh and warm purees. Feed the baby within 2 hours from the time of preparation.
Select good potatoes, especially ones that do not have blemishes and cracks. Do not choose potatoes that have sprouts or the ones that have soft spots.
Although you can use a blender, you can mash the steamed vegetables with a masher.
To adjust the consistency of the puree, you can add breast milk, cow’s milk, formula milk or warm water to the prepared mixture. Do not boil the puree after adding the milk.
If babies are allergic to any of the ingredients used in preparing a puree, please do not include it.
It is highly recommended to use sterilised bowls and spoons for feeding the baby.
Although it's not mandatory, it is a good practice to try the 3 Day Rule for starting solids. Introduce these solid foods slowly so that it's easier to detect any intolerance to food items or allergies. You can follow this procedure:
Day 1 - 1 tablespoon one time a day
Day 2 - 2 tablespoons twice a day
Day 3 - 3 tablespoons twice a day
Approximately, 1 tablespoon is 15 ml. So, after three days, you would have given around 90 ml.
When you introduce a new meal, ensure that you track the baby’s tolerance towards the meal. If you observe any abnormal conditions, please stop the meal and consult your doctor.
It’s tricky to come up with healthy, wholesome and tasty meals for your baby, but it is a joyful experience. You might get over-enthusiastic, but remember that your baby can’t easily digest, so take baby steps to introduce your little one into the world of tastes, textures and colours.
Also Read: Healthy Porridge Recipes for Babies Read more
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Water Birth Delivery - Benefits & Risks
Water makes us feel rejuvenated, reduces stress, and eases pain. Delivering your baby in water is said to have similar benefits. Water birth can be traced back to ancient times in some parts of the world, but it is not very popular. Let us look at all the relevant information about water birthing before you decide to opt for it - of course not without consulting your doctor.
What is Water Birth?
Water birth involves giving birth to your baby in a warm-water tub. Some women prefer to labour in the water, but not give birth in water. However, some women labour and give birth in water.
The soothing effect of water, coupled with warmth, helps women through labour. The comforting sensation helps mothers-to-be relax, and helps the labour progress by aiding contractions.
How Do I Prepare for a Water Birth Delivery?
If you are thinking about using a birth pool in labour and delivering the baby in water, you must first consult your doctor. You must also check with the maternity hospital to ensure that they have adequate facilities such as, a water tub, and the required skilled staff who have experience in helping women in a bathtub birth or bathtub delivery.
You must also educate yourself about the water birthing procedure. Talk to women who have delivered through this procedure. Here are some questions that you can ask the doctor to ensure that your hospital is the best place for water birthing:
How many women opt for water birthing?
How many women use a birth pool during labour?
How many women deliver in the pool?
Is the staff in the hospital trained in water birthing procedures?
Will the birth pool be available when you want it?
Restrictions While Using the Birth Pool
You must check with the hospital about the rules and regulations for water birth. The doctors will assess your medical history and decide whether it's safe for you to use a birth pool. In addition to the current pregnancy, previous pregnancies are also considered when taking a decision.
Chances of you being allowed to use the pool are good in the following scenarios:
You are delivering after 37 weeks
You are expecting one baby
The baby is in a head-down position
The labour has started on its own
Your blood pressure is under control and normal
Your baby does not show signs of distress and is healthy
However, you might be restricted from using the birth pool if you:
Have a medical condition such as high blood pressure, epilepsy, herpes, infections, or diabetes
Are extremely overweight
Are delivering more than one baby
Have a history of heavy bleeding during your previous pregnancies
Are in premature labour
If the labour is progressing in a way which might not be suitable for a water birth, you might be restricted from delivering in water
If the labour was induced by syntocinon drip, your baby must be monitored using electronic sensors. In such scenarios, it is not possible to go for a water birth
How To Make Sure That The Birth Pool Is Available In the Hospital?
In India, there are very few hospitals that provide water births and these hospitals might have only one pool. Sometimes, when you need it, another woman in labour might be using it or the pool may need cleaning.
You can contact the doctor when your labour starts. If the pool is available and your medical conditions are suitable, you can deliver the baby in water.
Situations Where Childbirth In Water Is Not A Good Option
We have discussed some situations where you might be restricted from using a birth pool. Additionally, there are a couple of other situations which are not ideal for childbirth in water. These include:
The baby is breech, i.e. born feet-first
Meconium (newborn stool) is detected during the second stage of labour
You have toxaemia or preeclampsia
You have a high temperature and are feeling drowsy
What are the Risks of Baby Birth in Water?
Here are some of the risks that can occur during the birth of a baby in water:
An article by the Royal College of Obstetrician and Gynecologists states that the theoretical risk of water embolism is an issue during a water birth. This occurs when the water enters the mother’s blood stream
If the baby experiences stress during delivery or if the umbilical cord gets twisted, the baby might inhale water
The mother or the baby could get an infection
The umbilical cord might snap before the baby comes out of the water
The temperature of a baby born in water can be very high or very low
The baby could have seizures or gasp for breath
Some doctors believe that the perineum might tear during water birth
How Do Babies Breathe during a Water Birth?
Babies have a natural reflex and breathe through the umbilical cord when they are under water. Generally, breathing is triggered in babies when they experience a change in temperature. If the pool is at a safe temperature, the baby continues to receive oxygen through its umbilical cord and takes the first breath after it is brought out of the water.
Pros & Cons of Delivering a Baby in Water
Delivering a baby in water has its own share of pros and cons. Let us look at the benefits for mothers and babies and also the dangers of water birth:
Benefits for Mother
Less risk of a tear - The chances of a perineum tear are less in a water birth because the water softens the tissues, enabling them to stretch easily around the baby's head while it is being delivered
Better use of gravity – The chances of giving birth in a straight position are greater if you are using a birthing pool. The buoyancy of water and an upright position might lead to a quicker and easier delivery because you have the advantage of working with gravity
Benefits for Baby
You might wonder, why have a water birth? It eases the baby’s transition from the womb to the outside world. This is because a pool/tub is similar to the environment in the womb.
Cons of Delivering in Water
A water birth has some risks associated with it too. These include:
Baby begins to breathe underwater – If the baby is kept in the water for a longer period, there are chances of the baby beginning to breathe in the water and inhaling water
Greater risk of tearing – Although this statement might be contrary to the benefit mentioned above, some doctors believe that the perineum might tear if birthing happens in water
Snapped umbilical cord - Water birth complications include the umbilical cord getting snapped before the baby is brought out of the water
Advantages & Disadvantages of Labouring in Water
The previous section discussed the pros and cons of delivering in water. Now, let us look at the advantages and disadvantages of laboring in water.
Here are the advantages of laboring in water:
Relaxation– Being tensed affects the contractions. However, the relaxing effect of water helps in the rhythmic contractions and ensures that you and the baby are not stressed
Shorter labour– The labour period is quicker because relaxation helps you focus on contractions and delivering soon
Privacy and control- When you are in the pool, you are alone and might feel in control, without any disturbance
Buoyancy- Water makes it easy for you to move about and gives you comfort during underwater delivery
Coping with pain– It is easier to cope with pain because being in warm water makes the contractions bearable. It is similar to having a bath, which eases aches and pains
The constant presence of a doctor – Hospital protocols ensure that when you are in a birthing pool, a doctor is monitoring you. When you are on land, there are chances the doctor may move around to attend to other women in labour
Natural labour – Being in a pool does not call for medical interventions and you are more likely to relax and enjoy the process of a normal delivery birth in water
Here are some of the disadvantages of laboring in water:
Infections - There might be a risk of infection from the birthing pool, pipes, or your bowels if you have an accident
Lack of pain relief - You must be wondering, do water births hurt less? Yes, a water birth does relax you and reduces the impact of pain, but it does not completely eradicate pain
Emergency situations - In case of emergencies, it takes time and effort to get out of the pool
How Much Does It Cost?
If you opt for a water birth in a hospital, it usually costs the same as a normal birthing procedure, but you might have to pay extra for the bath tub.
You can also opt for a home tub if you are delivering at home, wherein you have to spend only for the cost of the tub.
Important Myths about Water Birth
Although water birth is gaining popularity, there are many misconceptions about baby delivery in water tub or birth pool. Some myths about water birth are:
Infections – People believe that stool released in the water can cause infection. However, the reported infection rates in such scenarios are very less
Age limit – If you are healthy and the baby is fine, then age is not a criterion
Baby drowning – Babies transition into water from the womb which has a similar environment. This helps the baby to cope better as it will breathe through the umbilical cord. This prevents the baby from drowning or inhaling water
All water temperatures are the same during water birth – Water temperatures higher than 98 degrees must be avoided. However, you can opt to have a temperature cooler than 98 degrees
Water birth is more painful than birth on a bed – Water causes the perineum to be more relaxed and reduces the pain in mothers-to-be
The points mentioned above answer common questions like is a water birth better or is water birth less painful. But do remember that every pregnancy is different. Consult your doctor to decide what is appropriate for you and your baby.
Also Read:
Yoga Asanas for Normal Delivery
Benefits of Normal Delivery for Mom and Baby
Painless Normal Delivery Read more
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This Viral Bedtime Chart For Kids Will Leave You Stunned
“I won't go to sleep!” and “I am not going to school!” - these are the two most aggravating complaints many parents struggle with every night and the subsequent morning. Putting your kids to bed early is usually difficult, and even if you manage it, they take time to doze off. But if bed-time is too late, school becomes the most-hated-institution the next day! What, after all, is the right bedtime?
Sleep is the body's natural mechanism for rest and recovery. We all need it – across ages – but no one's sleep routine has you more worried than that of your little bundle of energy!
Kids have a full day at school and do so much running around that it's hard to estimate the optimal sleeping hours for children. Well, no more. Here's an unbelievable bedtime chart for 5-12 year old children that is going to change everything you previously thought about bedtime!
The Astounding Bedtime Chart For 5-12 Year Olds
Wilson Elementary School in Kenosha, U.S. has come up with a fantastic sleep chart by age that lets parents figure out the correct bedtime based on their child's age and usual wake-up time. Prepare to be taken severely aback!
To be honest, these numbers on the recommended sleep for children have taken us aback too. A lot of moms have also written in saying they are stunned because the findings are very different from the regular bed routines observed in their household. Daily tasks, homework, meal time, tantrums or simple moodiness – there's so much that comes between children and the perfect sleep time!
Do you think the suggested age appropriate bedtimes are practical? What sleep schedule for children do you follow in your home?
Source: Facebook User Wilson Elementary Read more
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List of Humorous Books on Parenting and Motherhood
Isn't it ironic that you get stressed out often after the arrival of your little bundle of joy? Well, you are not the only one who needs some tips to make life easier as a parent. We list some funny books for new moms that will not only tickle your funny bones but also help you deal with various situations effectively.
After all the sleep deprivation and late-night feeding, what new moms really need is a good laugh. Take some time out to read books that will tickle your funny bone and lighten your mood. Cheer up and move on with your journey as a mom by taking cues from these funny parenting books. Soon, you will learn to deal with difficult situations with a smile on your face. After all the sleep deprivation and late-night feeding, what new moms really need is a good laugh.
Take some time out to read books that will tickle your funny bone and lighten your mood. Cheer up and move on with your journey as a mom by taking cues from these funny parenting books. Soon, you will learn to deal with difficult situations with a smile on your face.
List of Humorous Books on Parenting and Motherhood
1. Go the F*ck to Sleep by Adam Mansbach
This bedtime book is one of the best sellers when it comes to humorous books about parenting. This book will have you nodding your head as you relate to the author's accounts. Don't complain if the writer's tone and the sarcastic portrayal of reality makes you laugh hysterically. This book is especially a hit with sleep-deprived parents everywhere. It is also known as the "children's book for adults". A must read for all the new moms!
2. Let's Panic About Babies by Alice Bradley
This book is again a sarcastic take on pregnancy and parenting that all moms will surely appreciate. It discusses today's fears, inducing parenting culture, in a funny manner. Hilarious anecdotes, quizzes, tables, and illustrations make this book perfect for all mothers who love to read.
3. Porn for New Moms by the Cambridge Women's Pornography Cooperative
This is one of the funniest books for new moms that lures you into a dream world where the daddies do most of the parenting jobs. The few hilarious examples include instances where daddies change diapers, wake up for early morning feedings, and admire the mom's sexy all-sweatpants wardrobe. Too good to be true, isn't it?
4. Sh*tty Mom
The Parenting Guide for the Rest of Us by Laurie Kilmartin, Karen Moline, Alicia Ybarbo and Mary Ann Zoellner. This book is extremely well-written and inspires moms to deal with everyday situations in a funny yet efficient manner. Laugh out loud as you read through chapters that talk about topics like 'How to sleep till 9 am. Every weekend', and 'Sh*tty mom quiz'.
5. I Heart My Little A-holes by Karen Alpert
This one is full of anecdotes, lists, thoughts, and the horrors of raising children, that will make you laugh uncontrollably. It talks about how your once-perfect life changes with the arrival of a little 'A-hole'.
These are only some of the many wonderful and funny books for moms out there. Read them to prepare yourself for the added responsibility, in the most pleasant way. The ones that we recommend offer a fun reading experience along with some valuable information that will delight you at the turn of every page. Read more
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Amazing Fish Facts for Kids
Fishes are beautiful creatures that can mesmerize both children and adults! Their gentle movements, delicate and shiny skin, unique colors, sizes, shapes, and scales make them worth learning about! Fishes are not just for aquariums; there are so many types of fish, small and large, living in the great oceans and lakes. They are an essential part of the lake, river, and oceans since the ecosystem depends on them. If you want a lot more “fish information,” then read on to learn more!
What Are the Various Species of Fish?
There are over 32000 types of fish species living in different kinds of water bodies around the world. A few popular fish species names are:
Swordfish: Commonly known as broadbills, these are usually predatory fish that migrates a lot each year due to seasonal changes.
Atlantic Cod: This is a popular type of fish that people hunt for food. The average lifespan of this species of fish is 25 years.
Mackerel: Present in the temperate and tropical seas around the world, this type of fish lives along the coast and offshore. They are preyed upon by larger mackerel, Atlantic cod, seabirds, sharks, dolphins, whales, and tuna.
Trout: The rainbow trout lives in the Pacific Ocean in Asia and North America. The fish usually prefer colder currents and sometimes come back to the freshwater bodies to spawn.
Shark: The Great White Shark is a larger version of the mackerel and lives along the coastal surface waters of the world’s major oceans. Killer whales are their only natural predators.
Siamese Fighting Fish: Considered to be one of the most beautiful fishes in the world, the Siamese Fighting fish is a very popular type in the aquarium trade. However, they are highly aggressive when it comes to fights because of their highly territorial behaviors.
Goldfish: These are common freshwater families that are native to East Asia. The scientific name of fish here is Carassius auratus.
The Northern Pike: This is a carnivorous fish that live in brackish and fresh waters in the Northern Hemisphere that come in beautiful olive green colors with yellow and white shading.
Guppy: Popularly known as the Million fish, the Guppy is a widely distributed tropical fish famous for its attractive and vibrant colors and patterns on its body.
Sloane’s Viperfish: When tooth size is compared to the size of the head, this is the fish with the biggest teeth.
Where do They Live?
Fishes are found almost everywhere where there are bodies of water that are deep and large enough. These bodies of water can be high up on the mountains as streams or in the deepest currents of the oceans, from the cold Arctic seas to the warm springs. Around half the species of fishes discovered so far live in freshwater bodies like rivers, lakes, and streams, while the rest live in the oceans and seas. Freshwater fishes tend to stay in the river basin or an inlet, while they live in coral reefs in oceans. However, fishes cannot remain in extremely salty water, and one example of where there is no fish is in the Great Salt Lake present in the western United States.
What do Fish Eat?
The diet of the fish depends on whether it is a carnivore, omnivore, or herbivore. Fishes that are carnivores get most of their energy from eating other animals around them. This can include smaller fishes, insects, and invertebrates like snails, worms, shrimps, and more! The herbivore fishes go for a plant-based diet for their survival. This primarily includes wild plants under water and algae. However, very few fishes are considered herbivores since most fishes depend on a balance between meat and plant. These fishes are called omnivores, and these are the easiest to take care of and keep as pets.
How Long do They Live?
The life expectancy of a fish depends on the species of the fish. Typically, fishes living in the ocean and the seas live longer than fishes in freshwater bodies like rivers and lakes. Some fishes have a year's life expectancy, while many can live as long as 50 years. There are species of fish that can live for a century! As on average, fishes live for around 20 years.
How do Fish Swim?
Most fishes swim in the water by pushing their body against the fresh or salty water. They can do this due to the presence of a flexible backbone that is lined with powerful, large muscles that allow them to bend their entire body into a curve that resembles an S. The fish first turns in one way and then does it in the other way, and this is done in a wavelike rhythm that passes through its body sequentially. The left and right opposite movements cancel each other out, and this way, fishes tend to move forward.
Whom are The Fishes Afraid of?
Fear in fishes depends on their size, past experiences, and temperament. It also depends on whether the fish is prey or a predator, and this requirement to survive drives its actions. This is why some fishes flee when there is a disturbance in the water while the others swim towards it. Therefore, a prey fish would run from disturbances thinking it’s a potential threat while the predator fishes swim towards the disturbance thinking there is food.
Fish Anatomy for Children
There are over 35000 species of fish globally, and though all of them come in different sizes, shapes, forms, and colors, they all have almost the same body parts. These are:
Fish Eyes: Fishes have no eyelids, and these always stay open even when they are sleeping. The shape of the eyes of that fish depends on what it feeds on and its habitat. For example, the eyes of a prey fish are present on the sides of their heads, while predators have eyes that are more forward-facing. Some species of fish have a color vision, while some see the world in UV light.
Mouth: The mouth also varies for different fish species; this depends on how they hunt and their eating habits. They also have different teeth in various shapes, depending on their diet. The location of the teeth also depends on the species of the fish, which one can locate on the jaws, lips, mouth, tongue, and even the throat!
Gills: Fishes breathe using their gills, unlike all the other mammals. The gills can be divided into three parts- gill filaments, fill arch, and gill rakers. The gill arch supports the gill filaments. These filaments are responsible for the absorption of oxygen from the water, and a continuous passage of the water from the mouth of the fish to the gill and then back will help the fish breathe. Comb-like structures are called gill rankers, and these are responsible for filtering food from the water before it reaches the gills for absorbing oxygen.
Vertebral column: When compared to other animals, fishes have a more straightforward structure of skeletal system wherein the skeleton protects the organs and supports the connective tissues. The backbone or the vertebral column is made up of smaller bones called vertebrae, and these bones have holes that hold the spinal cord in place. Between the vertebrae, some spaces allow the backbone to bend.
Fins: These are delicate structures made of minor skin-covered cartilages and tiny bones. The fins are responsible for keeping the body stable while swimming, and in some cases, it also helps in protection. There are two kinds of fins that most fishes have- the pairs and the median. Some fishes use their fins and tails for specific purposes like swimming swiftly or moving quickly in different directions.
Scales: Scales are present in most fishes to protect their skin. The different types of scales are cycloid, placoid, ganoid, and ctenoid scales.
Lateral line: Lateral lines are present in most fishes- these are an anatomical structure with holes that goes through the fish’s entire length. The function of a lateral line is to sense vibrations in their immediate surroundings and locate prey, predators, and obstacles.
Other Fun Facts and Information About Fish for Children
A few other fun facts about fishes you might like are:
Fishes are so social that they can form relationships and interact with one another in their same or different species.
Fishes do have great memories, and some fishes can even recognize humans that constantly give them food. They can also remember specific musical tunes as well.
Fishes are known to avoid situations they think will cause them pain and will look for experiences that are advantageous to them. They are also known to use tools when necessary, and an example of this is the usage of rocks to crack open bivalves like mussels, oysters, and clams.
Though fishes do not have vocal cords, they can still communicate with each other using various methods like scents, sounds, electrical pulses, and more.
Certain species of fish can migrate highly far distances and reach thousands of kilometers away from their home.
Most fishes have the ability to change the colors of their body depending on the time of the year, environmental conditions, and other requirements.
Fishes have smaller sizes of brains when compared to most animals relative to their body size.
Fishes are in abundance in the marine world, and now that you know so much about them, you can easily identify the prey from the predator the next time you go to the aquarium. So, take this information and show off your knowledge to your friends, introducing them to the world of fishes as you do so!
Also Read:
Starfish Facts for Children
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Tips to Consider While Travelling With Your Little Bundle of Joy
My husband loves travelling and so do I love to accompany him. After baby I was very tensed to travel as travelling with baby is never an easy job. When my baby was within 2 months it was my first travel to my in laws place journey of 8 hours with this little one was difficult to imagine for me.
I made the decision and took steps for the same which I want to share with you guys to make it useful for you too.
Steps to consider
1. Carry 2 bags first your babies bag which has all items needed after you reach your destination. List of items in this bag are
Medicines
Diapers
Clothes depending on the weather of destination
Blankets
Towel
Mittens cap and booties
Thermometer
Caps
Crib so that baby doesn't miss his home and feel secured
Babies toys
Breast pump
Bottl
Nail clippers
Wet wipes
2. Second bag which needs to be kept in the back seat where you sit with the baby. This should include:
2 pair of clothes to change if it gets dirty
Toys to keep baby engaged
Disposable bags which is environment friendly so that you dispose of babies diapers in an hygienic way
5 diapers
Medicine for flu and vomit
Tissues and wet wipes
Towel
Carry car seat which needs to be installed facing back side of the car and buckled well.Take frequent breaks so that the baby doesn't feel tired at a stretch and you can take some stretches and a cup of coffee. Click pics so that you can collect memories of your little ones. Ask help from your near ones so that they take care for a while when you get your dose of rest.
Hope my tips serve you better and you enjoy your travel with this bundle of joy without the panic of not carrying the desired stuffs . Enjoy the travel!
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shilpi Bhandari has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
14 hours ago
Q. dual marker test is for what purpose??
shilpi Bhandari
Mom of 2 children
13 hours ago
A. The double marker test helps determine whether the unborn baby has any risk of developing neurological abnormalities or mental disorders
Dr Sameer awadhiya has added a new answer
Mom of a 7 m old child
8 hours ago
Q. #asktheexperts
How to cure constipation in Babies
Dr Sameer awadhiya
Paediatrician
8 hours ago
A. Constipation in Babies less than 1 year is very common and more in formula fed babies and also when initially the semi solid food has been started after 6 months .
you can give bonnisan drops and some enzyme preparations in proper dose suggested by doctor angyd cow's milk should be avoided before 1 year of age . Medications are required but it shobuld be given only in medical supervision .
Rashmi has added a new answer
Trying To Conceive
8 hours ago
Q. Hello, I'm a hypothyroidism patients consumes 25mg tab,
can I take apple cider vinegar?
Rashmi
Mom of a 9 yr 8 m old girl
8 hours ago
A. I don’t think so ACv is going to be a problem but it would be better that you check with your doctor because Apple cider vinegar has couple of side-effects also also which a lot of people are not aware about so do not take it without your doctors advice and consent
Mohammad amin has added a new answer
Guardian of 0 children
7 hours ago
Q. #asktheexperts can i go for long trips with my 7 months old baby
Mohammad amin
Guardian of a 3 yr old boy
2 hours ago
A. if you are comfortable then go
Dr Sameer awadhiya has added a new answer
Expecting Mom due in 4 months
5 hours ago
Q. #asktheexperts plz suggest me medicine for toothache
Dr Sameer awadhiya
Paediatrician
3 hours ago
A. A proper assessment is required here so regarding this it is vmore favourable to contact your local doctor and accordingly he will guide in a proper manner.
If any more queries you can tgake online consultation on the platform for a detailed discussion .
shilpi Bhandari has added a new answer
Mom of a 3 yr 5 m old child
4 hours ago
Q. 3.5 saal ki bacchi ko vomitab syrap kitni or kab den khane se phle ya khane ke bad??
shilpi Bhandari
Mom of 2 children
52 mins ago
A. hello dear u can give it before but if child is vomiting regularly then don't keep on giving medication like this u need to know the reason it might be infection so please consult with the doctor for that
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Heena banu
Mom of a 7 m old girl
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sujitha varikuti
Mom of a 7 m old girl
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#stylishbaby
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